2 files changed, 4 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/error.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/error.rb
index f7267fc7bf..ea141fe107 100644
--- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/error.rb
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/error.rb
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ module ActiveModel
     end
 
     def strict_match?(attribute, type, **options)
-      return false unless match?(attribute, type, **options)
+      return false unless match?(attribute, type)
 
-      full_message == Error.new(@base, attribute, type, **options).full_message
+      options == @options.except(*CALLBACKS_OPTIONS + MESSAGE_OPTIONS)
     end
 
     def ==(other)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ module ActiveModel
 
     protected
       def attributes_for_hash
-        [@base, @attribute, @raw_type, @options]
+        [@base, @attribute, @raw_type, @options.except(*CALLBACKS_OPTIONS)]
       end
   end
 end
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb
index 3de999308b..e9f92dba82 100644
--- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ module ActiveModel
       matches.each do |error|
         @errors.delete(error)
       end
-      matches.map(&:message)
+      matches.map(&:message).presence
     end
 
     # When passed a symbol or a name of a method, returns an array of errors