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-rw-r--r--activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/uniqueness.rb104
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diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/uniqueness.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/uniqueness.rb
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-module ActiveModel
- module Validations
- module ClassMethods
- # Validates whether the value of the specified attributes are unique across the system. Useful for making sure that only one user
- # can be named "davidhh".
- #
- # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
- # validates_uniqueness_of :user_name, :scope => :account_id
- # end
- #
- # It can also validate whether the value of the specified attributes are unique based on multiple scope parameters. For example,
- # making sure that a teacher can only be on the schedule once per semester for a particular class.
- #
- # class TeacherSchedule < ActiveRecord::Base
- # validates_uniqueness_of :teacher_id, :scope => [:semester_id, :class_id]
- # end
- #
- # When the record is created, a check is performed to make sure that no record exists in the database with the given value for the specified
- # attribute (that maps to a column). When the record is updated, the same check is made but disregarding the record itself.
- #
- # Because this check is performed outside the database there is still a chance that duplicate values
- # will be inserted in two parallel transactions. To guarantee against this you should create a
- # unique index on the field. See +add_index+ for more information.
- #
- # Configuration options:
- # * <tt>:message</tt> - Specifies a custom error message (default is: "has already been taken")
- # * <tt>:scope</tt> - One or more columns by which to limit the scope of the uniqueness constraint.
- # * <tt>:case_sensitive</tt> - Looks for an exact match. Ignored by non-text columns (+true+ by default).
- # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - If set to +true+, skips this validation if the attribute is +nil+ (default is: +false+)
- # * <tt>:allow_blank</tt> - If set to +true+, skips this validation if the attribute is blank (default is: +false+)
- # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should
- # occur (e.g. <tt>:if => :allow_validation</tt>, or <tt>:if => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }</tt>). The
- # method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value.
- # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should
- # not occur (e.g. <tt>:unless => :skip_validation</tt>, or <tt>:unless => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }</tt>). The
- # method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value.
- def validates_uniqueness_of(*attr_names)
- configuration = { :message => ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages[:taken] }
- configuration.update(attr_names.extract_options!)
-
- validates_each(attr_names,configuration) do |record, attr_name, value|
- # The check for an existing value should be run from a class that
- # isn't abstract. This means working down from the current class
- # (self), to the first non-abstract class. Since classes don't know
- # their subclasses, we have to build the hierarchy between self and
- # the record's class.
- class_hierarchy = [record.class]
- while class_hierarchy.first != self
- class_hierarchy.insert(0, class_hierarchy.first.superclass)
- end
-
- # Now we can work our way down the tree to the first non-abstract
- # class (which has a database table to query from).
- finder_class = class_hierarchy.detect { |klass| !klass.abstract_class? }
-
- if value.nil? || (configuration[:case_sensitive] || !finder_class.columns_hash[attr_name.to_s].text?)
- condition_sql = "#{record.class.quoted_table_name}.#{attr_name} #{attribute_condition(value)}"
- condition_params = [value]
- else
- # sqlite has case sensitive SELECT query, while MySQL/Postgresql don't.
- # Hence, this is needed only for sqlite.
- condition_sql = "LOWER(#{record.class.quoted_table_name}.#{attr_name}) #{attribute_condition(value)}"
- condition_params = [value.downcase]
- end
-
- if scope = configuration[:scope]
- Array(scope).map do |scope_item|
- scope_value = record.send(scope_item)
- condition_sql << " AND #{record.class.quoted_table_name}.#{scope_item} #{attribute_condition(scope_value)}"
- condition_params << scope_value
- end
- end
-
- unless record.new_record?
- condition_sql << " AND #{record.class.quoted_table_name}.#{record.class.primary_key} <> ?"
- condition_params << record.send(:id)
- end
-
- results = finder_class.with_exclusive_scope do
- connection.select_all(
- construct_finder_sql(
- :select => attr_name,
- :from => finder_class.quoted_table_name,
- :conditions => [condition_sql, *condition_params]
- )
- )
- end
-
- unless results.length.zero?
- found = true
-
- # As MySQL/Postgres don't have case sensitive SELECT queries, we try to find duplicate
- # column in ruby when case sensitive option
- if configuration[:case_sensitive] && finder_class.columns_hash[attr_name.to_s].text?
- found = results.any? { |a| a[attr_name.to_s] == value }
- end
-
- record.errors.add(attr_name, configuration[:message]) if found
- end
- end
- end
- end
- end
-end