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-rw-r--r--activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb78
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb
index d3faa8c6a6..80150229a0 100644
--- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ module ActiveModel
# == Active Model Format Validator
module Validations
- class FormatValidator < EachValidator
+ class FormatValidator < EachValidator #:nodoc:
def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
if options[:with]
regexp = option_call(record, :with)
@@ -33,59 +33,81 @@ module ActiveModel
record.errors.add(attribute, :invalid, options.except(name).merge!(:value => value))
end
+ def regexp_using_multiline_anchors?(regexp)
+ regexp.source.start_with?("^") ||
+ (regexp.source.end_with?("$") && !regexp.source.end_with?("\\$"))
+ end
+
def check_options_validity(options, name)
option = options[name]
if option && !option.is_a?(Regexp) && !option.respond_to?(:call)
raise ArgumentError, "A regular expression or a proc or lambda must be supplied as :#{name}"
+ elsif option && option.is_a?(Regexp) &&
+ regexp_using_multiline_anchors?(option) && options[:multiline] != true
+ raise ArgumentError, "The provided regular expression is using multiline anchors (^ or $), " \
+ "which may present a security risk. Did you mean to use \\A and \\z, or forgot to add the " \
+ ":multiline => true option?"
end
end
end
module HelperMethods
- # Validates whether the value of the specified attribute is of the correct form, going by the regular expression provided.
- # You can require that the attribute matches the regular expression:
+ # Validates whether the value of the specified attribute is of the correct
+ # form, going by the regular expression provided.You can require that the
+ # attribute matches the regular expression:
#
# class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
- # validates_format_of :email, :with => /\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\Z/i, :on => :create
+ # validates_format_of :email, with: /\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\z/i, on: :create
# end
#
- # Alternatively, you can require that the specified attribute does _not_ match the regular expression:
+ # Alternatively, you can require that the specified attribute does _not_
+ # match the regular expression:
#
# class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
- # validates_format_of :email, :without => /NOSPAM/
+ # validates_format_of :email, without: /NOSPAM/
# end
#
- # You can also provide a proc or lambda which will determine the regular expression that will be used to validate the attribute
+ # You can also provide a proc or lambda which will determine the regular
+ # expression that will be used to validate the attribute.
#
# class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
# # Admin can have number as a first letter in their screen name
- # validates_format_of :screen_name, :with => lambda{ |person| person.admin? ? /\A[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_\-]*\Z/i : /\A[a-z][a-z0-9_\-]*\Z/i }
+ # validates_format_of :screen_name,
+ # with: ->(person) { person.admin? ? /\A[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_\-]*\z/i : /\A[a-z][a-z0-9_\-]*\z/i }
# end
#
- # Note: use <tt>\A</tt> and <tt>\Z</tt> to match the start and end of the string, <tt>^</tt> and <tt>$</tt> match the start/end of a line.
+ # Note: use <tt>\A</tt> and <tt>\Z</tt> to match the start and end of the
+ # string, <tt>^</tt> and <tt>$</tt> match the start/end of a line.
#
- # You must pass either <tt>:with</tt> or <tt>:without</tt> as an option. In addition, both must be a regular expression
- # or a proc or lambda, or else an exception will be raised.
+ # Due to frequent misuse of <tt>^</tt> and <tt>$</tt>, you need to pass
+ # the <tt>multiline: true</tt> option in case you use any of these two
+ # anchors in the provided regular expression. In most cases, you should be
+ # using <tt>\A</tt> and <tt>\z</tt>.
+ #
+ # You must pass either <tt>:with</tt> or <tt>:without</tt> as an option.
+ # In addition, both must be a regular expression or a proc or lambda, or
+ # else an exception will be raised.
#
# Configuration options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - A custom error message (default is: "is invalid").
- # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - If set to true, skips this validation if the attribute is +nil+ (default is +false+).
- # * <tt>:allow_blank</tt> - If set to true, skips this validation if the attribute is blank (default is +false+).
- # * <tt>:with</tt> - Regular expression that if the attribute matches will result in a successful validation.
- # This can be provided as a proc or lambda returning regular expression which will be called at runtime.
- # * <tt>:without</tt> - Regular expression that if the attribute does not match will result in a successful validation.
- # This can be provided as a proc or lambda returning regular expression which will be called at runtime.
- # * <tt>:on</tt> - Specifies when this validation is active. Runs in all
- # validation contexts by default (+nil+), other options are <tt>:create</tt>
- # and <tt>:update</tt>.
- # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should
- # occur (e.g. <tt>:if => :allow_validation</tt>, or <tt>:if => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }</tt>). The
- # method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value.
- # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should
- # not occur (e.g. <tt>:unless => :skip_validation</tt>, or <tt>:unless => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }</tt>). The
- # method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value.
- # * <tt>:strict</tt> - Specifies whether validation should be strict.
- # See <tt>ActiveModel::Validation#validates!</tt> for more information
+ # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - If set to true, skips this validation if the
+ # attribute is +nil+ (default is +false+).
+ # * <tt>:allow_blank</tt> - If set to true, skips this validation if the
+ # attribute is blank (default is +false+).
+ # * <tt>:with</tt> - Regular expression that if the attribute matches will
+ # result in a successful validation. This can be provided as a proc or
+ # lambda returning regular expression which will be called at runtime.
+ # * <tt>:without</tt> - Regular expression that if the attribute does not
+ # match will result in a successful validation. This can be provided as
+ # a proc or lambda returning regular expression which will be called at
+ # runtime.
+ # * <tt>:multiline</tt> - Set to true if your regular expression contains
+ # anchors that match the beginning or end of lines as opposed to the
+ # beginning or end of the string. These anchors are <tt>^</tt> and <tt>$</tt>.
+ #
+ # There is also a list of default options supported by every validator:
+ # +:if+, +:unless+, +:on+ and +:strict+.
+ # See <tt>ActiveModel::Validation#validates</tt> for more information
def validates_format_of(*attr_names)
validates_with FormatValidator, _merge_attributes(attr_names)
end