2 files changed, 164 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b1c2206ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_model/attribute"
+
+module ActiveModel
+  class AttributeSet # :nodoc:
+    class Builder # :nodoc:
+      attr_reader :types, :default_attributes
+
+      def initialize(types, default_attributes = {})
+        @types = types
+        @default_attributes = default_attributes
+      end
+
+      def build_from_database(values = {}, additional_types = {})
+        attributes = LazyAttributeHash.new(types, values, additional_types, default_attributes)
+        AttributeSet.new(attributes)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class LazyAttributeHash # :nodoc:
+    delegate :transform_values, :each_key, :each_value, :fetch, :except, to: :materialize
+
+    def initialize(types, values, additional_types, default_attributes, delegate_hash = {})
+      @types = types
+      @values = values
+      @additional_types = additional_types
+      @materialized = false
+      @delegate_hash = delegate_hash
+      @default_attributes = default_attributes
+    end
+
+    def key?(key)
+      delegate_hash.key?(key) || values.key?(key) || types.key?(key)
+    end
+
+    def [](key)
+      delegate_hash[key] || assign_default_value(key)
+    end
+
+    def []=(key, value)
+      if frozen?
+        raise RuntimeError, "Can't modify frozen hash"
+      end
+      delegate_hash[key] = value
+    end
+
+    def deep_dup
+      dup.tap do |copy|
+        copy.instance_variable_set(:@delegate_hash, delegate_hash.transform_values(&:dup))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize_dup(_)
+      @delegate_hash = Hash[delegate_hash]
+      super
+    end
+
+    def select
+      keys = types.keys | values.keys | delegate_hash.keys
+      keys.each_with_object({}) do |key, hash|
+        attribute = self[key]
+        if yield(key, attribute)
+          hash[key] = attribute
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      if other.is_a?(LazyAttributeHash)
+        materialize == other.materialize
+      else
+        materialize == other
+      end
+    end
+
+    def marshal_dump
+      [@types, @values, @additional_types, @default_attributes, @delegate_hash]
+    end
+
+    def marshal_load(values)
+      if values.is_a?(Hash)
+        empty_hash = {}.freeze
+        initialize(empty_hash, empty_hash, empty_hash, empty_hash, values)
+        @materialized = true
+      else
+        initialize(*values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    protected
+      def materialize
+        unless @materialized
+          values.each_key { |key| self[key] }
+          types.each_key { |key| self[key] }
+          unless frozen?
+            @materialized = true
+          end
+        end
+        delegate_hash
+      end
+
+    private
+      attr_reader :types, :values, :additional_types, :delegate_hash, :default_attributes
+
+      def assign_default_value(name)
+        type = additional_types.fetch(name, types[name])
+        value_present = true
+        value = values.fetch(name) { value_present = false }
+
+        if value_present
+          delegate_hash[name] = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type)
+        elsif types.key?(name)
+          attr = default_attributes[name]
+          if attr
+            delegate_hash[name] = attr.dup
+          else
+            delegate_hash[name] = Attribute.uninitialized(name, type)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea1efc160e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveModel
+  class AttributeSet
+    # Attempts to do more intelligent YAML dumping of an
+    # ActiveModel::AttributeSet to reduce the size of the resulting string
+    class YAMLEncoder # :nodoc:
+      def initialize(default_types)
+        @default_types = default_types
+      end
+
+      def encode(attribute_set, coder)
+        coder["concise_attributes"] = attribute_set.each_value.map do |attr|
+          if attr.type.equal?(default_types[attr.name])
+            attr.with_type(nil)
+          else
+            attr
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def decode(coder)
+        if coder["attributes"]
+          coder["attributes"]
+        else
+          attributes_hash = Hash[coder["concise_attributes"].map do |attr|
+            if attr.type.nil?
+              attr = attr.with_type(default_types[attr.name])
+            end
+            [attr.name, attr]
+          end]
+          AttributeSet.new(attributes_hash)
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        attr_reader :default_types
+    end
+  end
+end