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-require 'thread_safe'
-
-module ActionView
- # = Action View Partials
- #
- # There's also a convenience method for rendering sub templates within the current controller that depends on a
- # single object (we call this kind of sub templates for partials). It relies on the fact that partials should
- # follow the naming convention of being prefixed with an underscore -- as to separate them from regular
- # templates that could be rendered on their own.
- #
- # In a template for Advertiser#account:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "account" %>
- #
- # This would render "advertiser/_account.html.erb".
- #
- # In another template for Advertiser#buy, we could have:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "account", locals: { account: @buyer } %>
- #
- # <% @advertisements.each do |ad| %>
- # <%= render partial: "ad", locals: { ad: ad } %>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # This would first render "advertiser/_account.html.erb" with @buyer passed in as the local variable +account+, then
- # render "advertiser/_ad.html.erb" and pass the local variable +ad+ to the template for display.
- #
- # == The :as and :object options
- #
- # By default <tt>ActionView::PartialRenderer</tt> doesn't have any local variables.
- # The <tt>:object</tt> option can be used to pass an object to the partial. For instance:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "account", object: @buyer %>
- #
- # would provide the <tt>@buyer</tt> object to the partial, available under the local variable +account+ and is
- # equivalent to:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "account", locals: { account: @buyer } %>
- #
- # With the <tt>:as</tt> option we can specify a different name for said local variable. For example, if we
- # wanted it to be +user+ instead of +account+ we'd do:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "account", object: @buyer, as: 'user' %>
- #
- # This is equivalent to
- #
- # <%= render partial: "account", locals: { user: @buyer } %>
- #
- # == Rendering a collection of partials
- #
- # The example of partial use describes a familiar pattern where a template needs to iterate over an array and
- # render a sub template for each of the elements. This pattern has been implemented as a single method that
- # accepts an array and renders a partial by the same name as the elements contained within. So the three-lined
- # example in "Using partials" can be rewritten with a single line:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "ad", collection: @advertisements %>
- #
- # This will render "advertiser/_ad.html.erb" and pass the local variable +ad+ to the template for display. An
- # iteration counter will automatically be made available to the template with a name of the form
- # +partial_name_counter+. In the case of the example above, the template would be fed +ad_counter+.
- #
- # The <tt>:as</tt> option may be used when rendering partials.
- #
- # You can specify a partial to be rendered between elements via the <tt>:spacer_template</tt> option.
- # The following example will render <tt>advertiser/_ad_divider.html.erb</tt> between each ad partial:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "ad", collection: @advertisements, spacer_template: "ad_divider" %>
- #
- # If the given <tt>:collection</tt> is nil or empty, <tt>render</tt> will return nil. This will allow you
- # to specify a text which will displayed instead by using this form:
- #
- # <%= render(partial: "ad", collection: @advertisements) || "There's no ad to be displayed" %>
- #
- # NOTE: Due to backwards compatibility concerns, the collection can't be one of hashes. Normally you'd also
- # just keep domain objects, like Active Records, in there.
- #
- # == Rendering shared partials
- #
- # Two controllers can share a set of partials and render them like this:
- #
- # <%= render partial: "advertisement/ad", locals: { ad: @advertisement } %>
- #
- # This will render the partial "advertisement/_ad.html.erb" regardless of which controller this is being called from.
- #
- # == Rendering objects that respond to `to_partial_path`
- #
- # Instead of explicitly naming the location of a partial, you can also let PartialRenderer do the work
- # and pick the proper path by checking `to_partial_path` method.
- #
- # # @account.to_partial_path returns 'accounts/account', so it can be used to replace:
- # # <%= render partial: "accounts/account", locals: { account: @account} %>
- # <%= render partial: @account %>
- #
- # # @posts is an array of Post instances, so every post record returns 'posts/post' on `to_partial_path`,
- # # that's why we can replace:
- # # <%= render partial: "posts/post", collection: @posts %>
- # <%= render partial: @posts %>
- #
- # == Rendering the default case
- #
- # If you're not going to be using any of the options like collections or layouts, you can also use the short-hand
- # defaults of render to render partials. Examples:
- #
- # # Instead of <%= render partial: "account" %>
- # <%= render "account" %>
- #
- # # Instead of <%= render partial: "account", locals: { account: @buyer } %>
- # <%= render "account", account: @buyer %>
- #
- # # @account.to_partial_path returns 'accounts/account', so it can be used to replace:
- # # <%= render partial: "accounts/account", locals: { account: @account} %>
- # <%= render @account %>
- #
- # # @posts is an array of Post instances, so every post record returns 'posts/post' on `to_partial_path`,
- # # that's why we can replace:
- # # <%= render partial: "posts/post", collection: @posts %>
- # <%= render @posts %>
- #
- # == Rendering partials with layouts
- #
- # Partials can have their own layouts applied to them. These layouts are different than the ones that are
- # specified globally for the entire action, but they work in a similar fashion. Imagine a list with two types
- # of users:
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb &>
- # Here's the administrator:
- # <%= render partial: "user", layout: "administrator", locals: { user: administrator } %>
- #
- # Here's the editor:
- # <%= render partial: "user", layout: "editor", locals: { user: editor } %>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb &>
- # Name: <%= user.name %>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_administrator.html.erb &>
- # <div id="administrator">
- # Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
- # <%= yield %>
- # </div>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_editor.html.erb &>
- # <div id="editor">
- # Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
- # <%= yield %>
- # </div>
- #
- # ...this will return:
- #
- # Here's the administrator:
- # <div id="administrator">
- # Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
- # Name: <%= user.name %>
- # </div>
- #
- # Here's the editor:
- # <div id="editor">
- # Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
- # Name: <%= user.name %>
- # </div>
- #
- # If a collection is given, the layout will be rendered once for each item in
- # the collection. Just think these two snippets have the same output:
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb %>
- # Name: <%= user.name %>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
- # <%# This does not use layouts %>
- # <ul>
- # <% users.each do |user| -%>
- # <li>
- # <%= render partial: "user", locals: { user: user } %>
- # </li>
- # <% end -%>
- # </ul>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_li_layout.html.erb %>
- # <li>
- # <%= yield %>
- # </li>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
- # <ul>
- # <%= render partial: "user", layout: "li_layout", collection: users %>
- # </ul>
- #
- # Given two users whose names are Alice and Bob, these snippets return:
- #
- # <ul>
- # <li>
- # Name: Alice
- # </li>
- # <li>
- # Name: Bob
- # </li>
- # </ul>
- #
- # The current object being rendered, as well as the object_counter, will be
- # available as local variables inside the layout template under the same names
- # as available in the partial.
- #
- # You can also apply a layout to a block within any template:
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_chief.html.erb &>
- # <%= render(layout: "administrator", locals: { user: chief }) do %>
- # Title: <%= chief.title %>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # ...this will return:
- #
- # <div id="administrator">
- # Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
- # Title: <%= chief.name %>
- # </div>
- #
- # As you can see, the <tt>:locals</tt> hash is shared between both the partial and its layout.
- #
- # If you pass arguments to "yield" then this will be passed to the block. One way to use this is to pass
- # an array to layout and treat it as an enumerable.
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb &>
- # <div class="user">
- # Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
- # <%= yield user %>
- # </div>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb &>
- # <%= render layout: @users do |user| %>
- # Title: <%= user.title %>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # This will render the layout for each user and yield to the block, passing the user, each time.
- #
- # You can also yield multiple times in one layout and use block arguments to differentiate the sections.
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb &>
- # <div class="user">
- # <%= yield user, :header %>
- # Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
- # <%= yield user, :footer %>
- # </div>
- #
- # <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb &>
- # <%= render layout: @users do |user, section| %>
- # <%- case section when :header -%>
- # Title: <%= user.title %>
- # <%- when :footer -%>
- # Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
- # <%- end -%>
- # <% end %>
- class PartialRenderer < AbstractRenderer
- PREFIXED_PARTIAL_NAMES = ThreadSafe::Cache.new do |h, k|
- h[k] = ThreadSafe::Cache.new
- end
-
- def initialize(*)
- super
- @context_prefix = @lookup_context.prefixes.first
- end
-
- def render(context, options, block)
- setup(context, options, block)
- identifier = (@template = find_partial) ? @template.identifier : @path
-
- @lookup_context.rendered_format ||= begin
- if @template && @template.formats.present?
- @template.formats.first
- else
- formats.first
- end
- end
-
- if @collection
- instrument(:collection, :identifier => identifier || "collection", :count => @collection.size) do
- render_collection
- end
- else
- instrument(:partial, :identifier => identifier) do
- render_partial
- end
- end
- end
-
- def render_collection
- return nil if @collection.blank?
-
- if @options.key?(:spacer_template)
- spacer = find_template(@options[:spacer_template], @locals.keys).render(@view, @locals)
- end
-
- result = @template ? collection_with_template : collection_without_template
- result.join(spacer).html_safe
- end
-
- def render_partial
- view, locals, block = @view, @locals, @block
- object, as = @object, @variable
-
- if !block && (layout = @options[:layout])
- layout = find_template(layout.to_s, @template_keys)
- end
-
- object ||= locals[as]
- locals[as] = object
-
- content = @template.render(view, locals) do |*name|
- view._layout_for(*name, &block)
- end
-
- content = layout.render(view, locals){ content } if layout
- content
- end
-
- private
-
- def setup(context, options, block)
- @view = context
- partial = options[:partial]
-
- @options = options
- @locals = options[:locals] || {}
- @block = block
- @details = extract_details(options)
-
- prepend_formats(options[:formats])
-
- if String === partial
- @object = options[:object]
- @path = partial
- @collection = collection
- else
- @object = partial
-
- if @collection = collection_from_object || collection
- paths = @collection_data = @collection.map { |o| partial_path(o) }
- @path = paths.uniq.size == 1 ? paths.first : nil
- else
- @path = partial_path
- end
- end
-
- if as = options[:as]
- raise_invalid_identifier(as) unless as.to_s =~ /\A[a-z_]\w*\z/
- as = as.to_sym
- end
-
- if @path
- @variable, @variable_counter = retrieve_variable(@path, as)
- @template_keys = retrieve_template_keys
- else
- paths.map! { |path| retrieve_variable(path, as).unshift(path) }
- end
-
- self
- end
-
- def collection
- if @options.key?(:collection)
- collection = @options[:collection]
- collection.respond_to?(:to_ary) ? collection.to_ary : []
- end
- end
-
- def collection_from_object
- @object.to_ary if @object.respond_to?(:to_ary)
- end
-
- def find_partial
- if path = @path
- find_template(path, @template_keys)
- end
- end
-
- def find_template(path, locals)
- prefixes = path.include?(?/) ? [] : @lookup_context.prefixes
- @lookup_context.find_template(path, prefixes, true, locals, @details)
- end
-
- def collection_with_template
- view, locals, template = @view, @locals, @template
- as, counter = @variable, @variable_counter
-
- if layout = @options[:layout]
- layout = find_template(layout, @template_keys)
- end
-
- index = -1
- @collection.map do |object|
- locals[as] = object
- locals[counter] = (index += 1)
-
- content = template.render(view, locals)
- content = layout.render(view, locals) { content } if layout
- content
- end
- end
-
- def collection_without_template
- view, locals, collection_data = @view, @locals, @collection_data
- cache = {}
- keys = @locals.keys
-
- index = -1
- @collection.map do |object|
- index += 1
- path, as, counter = collection_data[index]
-
- locals[as] = object
- locals[counter] = index
-
- template = (cache[path] ||= find_template(path, keys + [as, counter]))
- template.render(view, locals)
- end
- end
-
- def partial_path(object = @object)
- object = object.to_model if object.respond_to?(:to_model)
-
- path = if object.respond_to?(:to_partial_path)
- object.to_partial_path
- else
- raise ArgumentError.new("'#{object.inspect}' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.")
- end
-
- if @view.prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace
- prefixed_partial_names[path] ||= merge_prefix_into_object_path(@context_prefix, path.dup)
- else
- path
- end
- end
-
- def prefixed_partial_names
- @prefixed_partial_names ||= PREFIXED_PARTIAL_NAMES[@context_prefix]
- end
-
- def merge_prefix_into_object_path(prefix, object_path)
- if prefix.include?(?/) && object_path.include?(?/)
- prefixes = []
- prefix_array = File.dirname(prefix).split('/')
- object_path_array = object_path.split('/')[0..-3] # skip model dir & partial
-
- prefix_array.each_with_index do |dir, index|
- break if dir == object_path_array[index]
- prefixes << dir
- end
-
- (prefixes << object_path).join("/")
- else
- object_path
- end
- end
-
- def retrieve_template_keys
- keys = @locals.keys
- keys << @variable if @object || @collection
- keys << @variable_counter if @collection
- keys
- end
-
- def retrieve_variable(path, as)
- variable = as || begin
- base = path[-1] == "/" ? "" : File.basename(path)
- raise_invalid_identifier(path) unless base =~ /\A_?([a-z]\w*)(\.\w+)*\z/
- $1.to_sym
- end
- variable_counter = :"#{variable}_counter" if @collection
- [variable, variable_counter]
- end
-
- IDENTIFIER_ERROR_MESSAGE = "The partial name (%s) is not a valid Ruby identifier; " +
- "make sure your partial name starts with a lowercase letter or underscore, " +
- "and is followed by any combination of letters, numbers and underscores."
-
- def raise_invalid_identifier(path)
- raise ArgumentError.new(IDENTIFIER_ERROR_MESSAGE % (path))
- end
- end
-end