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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb634
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diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb
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-require 'action_view/helpers/javascript_helper'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/array/access'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety'
-
-module ActionView
- # = Action View URL Helpers
- module Helpers #:nodoc:
- # Provides a set of methods for making links and getting URLs that
- # depend on the routing subsystem (see ActionDispatch::Routing).
- # This allows you to use the same format for links in views
- # and controllers.
- module UrlHelper
- # This helper may be included in any class that includes the
- # URL helpers of a routes (routes.url_helpers). Some methods
- # provided here will only work in the context of a request
- # (link_to_unless_current, for instance), which must be provided
- # as a method called #request on the context.
-
- extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
- include TagHelper
-
- module ClassMethods
- def _url_for_modules
- ActionView::RoutingUrlFor
- end
- end
-
- # Basic implementation of url_for to allow use helpers without routes existence
- def url_for(options = nil) # :nodoc:
- case options
- when String
- options
- when :back
- _back_url
- else
- raise ArgumentError, "arguments passed to url_for can't be handled. Please require " +
- "routes or provide your own implementation"
- end
- end
-
- def _back_url # :nodoc:
- referrer = controller.respond_to?(:request) && controller.request.env["HTTP_REFERER"]
- referrer || 'javascript:history.back()'
- end
- protected :_back_url
-
- # Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of +options+.
- # See the valid options in the documentation for +url_for+. It's also possible to
- # pass a String instead of an options hash, which generates a link tag that uses the
- # value of the String as the href for the link. Using a <tt>:back</tt> Symbol instead
- # of an options hash will generate a link to the referrer (a JavaScript back link
- # will be used in place of a referrer if none exists). If +nil+ is passed as the name
- # the value of the link itself will become the name.
- #
- # ==== Signatures
- #
- # link_to(body, url, html_options = {})
- # # url is a String; you can use URL helpers like
- # # posts_path
- #
- # link_to(body, url_options = {}, html_options = {})
- # # url_options, except :method, is passed to url_for
- #
- # link_to(options = {}, html_options = {}) do
- # # name
- # end
- #
- # link_to(url, html_options = {}) do
- # # name
- # end
- #
- # ==== Options
- # * <tt>:data</tt> - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.
- # * <tt>method: symbol of HTTP verb</tt> - This modifier will dynamically
- # create an HTML form and immediately submit the form for processing using
- # the HTTP verb specified. Useful for having links perform a POST operation
- # in dangerous actions like deleting a record (which search bots can follow
- # while spidering your site). Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:delete</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, and <tt>:put</tt>.
- # Note that if the user has JavaScript disabled, the request will fall back
- # to using GET. If <tt>href: '#'</tt> is used and the user has JavaScript
- # disabled clicking the link will have no effect. If you are relying on the
- # POST behavior, you should check for it in your controller's action by using
- # the request object's methods for <tt>post?</tt>, <tt>delete?</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, or <tt>put?</tt>.
- # * <tt>remote: true</tt> - This will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript
- # driver to make an Ajax request to the URL in question instead of following
- # the link. The drivers each provide mechanisms for listening for the
- # completion of the Ajax request and performing JavaScript operations once
- # they're complete
- #
- # ==== Data attributes
- #
- # * <tt>confirm: 'question?'</tt> - This will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript
- # driver to prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is
- # processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.
- # * <tt>:disable_with</tt> - Value of this parameter will be
- # used as the value for a disabled version of the submit
- # button when the form is submitted. This feature is provided
- # by the unobtrusive JavaScript driver.
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # Because it relies on +url_for+, +link_to+ supports both older-style controller/action/id arguments
- # and newer RESTful routes. Current Rails style favors RESTful routes whenever possible, so base
- # your application on resources and use
- #
- # link_to "Profile", profile_path(@profile)
- # # => <a href="/profiles/1">Profile</a>
- #
- # or the even pithier
- #
- # link_to "Profile", @profile
- # # => <a href="/profiles/1">Profile</a>
- #
- # in place of the older more verbose, non-resource-oriented
- #
- # link_to "Profile", controller: "profiles", action: "show", id: @profile
- # # => <a href="/profiles/show/1">Profile</a>
- #
- # Similarly,
- #
- # link_to "Profiles", profiles_path
- # # => <a href="/profiles">Profiles</a>
- #
- # is better than
- #
- # link_to "Profiles", controller: "profiles"
- # # => <a href="/profiles">Profiles</a>
- #
- # You can use a block as well if your link target is hard to fit into the name parameter. ERB example:
- #
- # <%= link_to(@profile) do %>
- # <strong><%= @profile.name %></strong> -- <span>Check it out!</span>
- # <% end %>
- # # => <a href="/profiles/1">
- # <strong>David</strong> -- <span>Check it out!</span>
- # </a>
- #
- # Classes and ids for CSS are easy to produce:
- #
- # link_to "Articles", articles_path, id: "news", class: "article"
- # # => <a href="/articles" class="article" id="news">Articles</a>
- #
- # Be careful when using the older argument style, as an extra literal hash is needed:
- #
- # link_to "Articles", { controller: "articles" }, id: "news", class: "article"
- # # => <a href="/articles" class="article" id="news">Articles</a>
- #
- # Leaving the hash off gives the wrong link:
- #
- # link_to "WRONG!", controller: "articles", id: "news", class: "article"
- # # => <a href="/articles/index/news?class=article">WRONG!</a>
- #
- # +link_to+ can also produce links with anchors or query strings:
- #
- # link_to "Comment wall", profile_path(@profile, anchor: "wall")
- # # => <a href="/profiles/1#wall">Comment wall</a>
- #
- # link_to "Ruby on Rails search", controller: "searches", query: "ruby on rails"
- # # => <a href="/searches?query=ruby+on+rails">Ruby on Rails search</a>
- #
- # link_to "Nonsense search", searches_path(foo: "bar", baz: "quux")
- # # => <a href="/searches?foo=bar&amp;baz=quux">Nonsense search</a>
- #
- # The only option specific to +link_to+ (<tt>:method</tt>) is used as follows:
- #
- # link_to("Destroy", "http://www.example.com", method: :delete)
- # # => <a href='http://www.example.com' rel="nofollow" data-method="delete">Destroy</a>
- #
- # You can also use custom data attributes using the <tt>:data</tt> option:
- #
- # link_to "Visit Other Site", "http://www.rubyonrails.org/", data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" }
- # # => <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org/" data-confirm="Are you sure?">Visit Other Site</a>
- def link_to(name = nil, options = nil, html_options = nil, &block)
- html_options, options = options, name if block_given?
- options ||= {}
-
- html_options = convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options)
-
- url = url_for(options)
- html_options['href'] ||= url
-
- content_tag(:a, name || url, html_options, &block)
- end
-
- # Generates a form containing a single button that submits to the URL created
- # by the set of +options+. This is the safest method to ensure links that
- # cause changes to your data are not triggered by search bots or accelerators.
- # If the HTML button does not work with your layout, you can also consider
- # using the +link_to+ method with the <tt>:method</tt> modifier as described in
- # the +link_to+ documentation.
- #
- # By default, the generated form element has a class name of <tt>button_to</tt>
- # to allow styling of the form itself and its children. This can be changed
- # using the <tt>:form_class</tt> modifier within +html_options+. You can control
- # the form submission and input element behavior using +html_options+.
- # This method accepts the <tt>:method</tt> modifier described in the +link_to+ documentation.
- # If no <tt>:method</tt> modifier is given, it will default to performing a POST operation.
- # You can also disable the button by passing <tt>disabled: true</tt> in +html_options+.
- # If you are using RESTful routes, you can pass the <tt>:method</tt>
- # to change the HTTP verb used to submit the form.
- #
- # ==== Options
- # The +options+ hash accepts the same options as +url_for+.
- #
- # There are a few special +html_options+:
- # * <tt>:method</tt> - Symbol of HTTP verb. Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:get</tt>,
- # <tt>:delete</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, and <tt>:put</tt>. By default it will be <tt>:post</tt>.
- # * <tt>:disabled</tt> - If set to true, it will generate a disabled button.
- # * <tt>:data</tt> - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.
- # * <tt>:remote</tt> - If set to true, will allow the Unobtrusive JavaScript drivers to control the
- # submit behavior. By default this behavior is an ajax submit.
- # * <tt>:form</tt> - This hash will be form attributes
- # * <tt>:form_class</tt> - This controls the class of the form within which the submit button will
- # be placed
- #
- # ==== Data attributes
- #
- # * <tt>:confirm</tt> - This will use the unobtrusive JavaScript driver to
- # prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is
- # processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.
- # * <tt>:disable_with</tt> - Value of this parameter will be
- # used as the value for a disabled version of the submit
- # button when the form is submitted. This feature is provided
- # by the unobtrusive JavaScript driver.
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # <%= button_to "New", action: "new" %>
- # # => "<form method="post" action="/controller/new" class="button_to">
- # # <div><input value="New" type="submit" /></div>
- # # </form>"
- #
- # <%= button_to [:make_happy, @user] do %>
- # Make happy <strong><%= @user.name %></strong>
- # <% end %>
- # # => "<form method="post" action="/users/1/make_happy" class="button_to">
- # # <div>
- # # <button type="submit">
- # # Make happy <strong><%= @user.name %></strong>
- # # </button>
- # # </div>
- # # </form>"
- #
- # <%= button_to "New", { action: "new" }, form_class: "new-thing" %>
- # # => "<form method="post" action="/controller/new" class="new-thing">
- # # <div><input value="New" type="submit" /></div>
- # # </form>"
- #
- #
- # <%= button_to "Create", { action: "create" }, remote: true, form: { "data-type" => "json" } %>
- # # => "<form method="post" action="/images/create" class="button_to" data-remote="true" data-type="json">
- # # <div>
- # # <input value="Create" type="submit" />
- # # <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="10f2163b45388899ad4d5ae948988266befcb6c3d1b2451cf657a0c293d605a6"/>
- # # </div>
- # # </form>"
- #
- #
- # <%= button_to "Delete Image", { action: "delete", id: @image.id },
- # method: :delete, data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" } %>
- # # => "<form method="post" action="/images/delete/1" class="button_to">
- # # <div>
- # # <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete" />
- # # <input data-confirm='Are you sure?' value="Delete Image" type="submit" />
- # # <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="10f2163b45388899ad4d5ae948988266befcb6c3d1b2451cf657a0c293d605a6"/>
- # # </div>
- # # </form>"
- #
- #
- # <%= button_to('Destroy', 'http://www.example.com',
- # method: "delete", remote: true, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?', disable_with: 'loading...' }) %>
- # # => "<form class='button_to' method='post' action='http://www.example.com' data-remote='true'>
- # # <div>
- # # <input name='_method' value='delete' type='hidden' />
- # # <input value='Destroy' type='submit' data-disable-with='loading...' data-confirm='Are you sure?' />
- # # <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="10f2163b45388899ad4d5ae948988266befcb6c3d1b2451cf657a0c293d605a6"/>
- # # </div>
- # # </form>"
- # #
- def button_to(name = nil, options = nil, html_options = nil, &block)
- html_options, options = options, name if block_given?
- options ||= {}
- html_options ||= {}
-
- html_options = html_options.stringify_keys
- convert_boolean_attributes!(html_options, %w(disabled))
-
- url = options.is_a?(String) ? options : url_for(options)
- remote = html_options.delete('remote')
-
- method = html_options.delete('method').to_s
- method_tag = %w{patch put delete}.include?(method) ? method_tag(method) : ''.html_safe
-
- form_method = method == 'get' ? 'get' : 'post'
- form_options = html_options.delete('form') || {}
- form_options[:class] ||= html_options.delete('form_class') || 'button_to'
- form_options.merge!(method: form_method, action: url)
- form_options.merge!("data-remote" => "true") if remote
-
- request_token_tag = form_method == 'post' ? token_tag : ''
-
- html_options = convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options)
- html_options['type'] = 'submit'
-
- button = if block_given?
- content_tag('button', html_options, &block)
- else
- html_options['value'] = name || url
- tag('input', html_options)
- end
-
- inner_tags = method_tag.safe_concat(button).safe_concat(request_token_tag)
- content_tag('form', content_tag('div', inner_tags), form_options)
- end
-
- # Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
- # +options+ unless the current request URI is the same as the links, in
- # which case only the name is returned (or the given block is yielded, if
- # one exists). You can give +link_to_unless_current+ a block which will
- # specialize the default behavior (e.g., show a "Start Here" link rather
- # than the link's text).
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # Let's say you have a navigation menu...
- #
- # <ul id="navbar">
- # <li><%= link_to_unless_current("Home", { action: "index" }) %></li>
- # <li><%= link_to_unless_current("About Us", { action: "about" }) %></li>
- # </ul>
- #
- # If in the "about" action, it will render...
- #
- # <ul id="navbar">
- # <li><a href="/controller/index">Home</a></li>
- # <li>About Us</li>
- # </ul>
- #
- # ...but if in the "index" action, it will render:
- #
- # <ul id="navbar">
- # <li>Home</li>
- # <li><a href="/controller/about">About Us</a></li>
- # </ul>
- #
- # The implicit block given to +link_to_unless_current+ is evaluated if the current
- # action is the action given. So, if we had a comments page and wanted to render a
- # "Go Back" link instead of a link to the comments page, we could do something like this...
- #
- # <%=
- # link_to_unless_current("Comment", { controller: "comments", action: "new" }) do
- # link_to("Go back", { controller: "posts", action: "index" })
- # end
- # %>
- def link_to_unless_current(name, options = {}, html_options = {}, &block)
- link_to_unless current_page?(options), name, options, html_options, &block
- end
-
- # Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
- # +options+ unless +condition+ is true, in which case only the name is
- # returned. To specialize the default behavior (i.e., show a login link rather
- # than just the plaintext link text), you can pass a block that
- # accepts the name or the full argument list for +link_to_unless+.
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # <%= link_to_unless(@current_user.nil?, "Reply", { action: "reply" }) %>
- # # If the user is logged in...
- # # => <a href="/controller/reply/">Reply</a>
- #
- # <%=
- # link_to_unless(@current_user.nil?, "Reply", { action: "reply" }) do |name|
- # link_to(name, { controller: "accounts", action: "signup" })
- # end
- # %>
- # # If the user is logged in...
- # # => <a href="/controller/reply/">Reply</a>
- # # If not...
- # # => <a href="/accounts/signup">Reply</a>
- def link_to_unless(condition, name, options = {}, html_options = {}, &block)
- if condition
- if block_given?
- block.arity <= 1 ? capture(name, &block) : capture(name, options, html_options, &block)
- else
- name
- end
- else
- link_to(name, options, html_options)
- end
- end
-
- # Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
- # +options+ if +condition+ is true, otherwise only the name is
- # returned. To specialize the default behavior, you can pass a block that
- # accepts the name or the full argument list for +link_to_unless+ (see the examples
- # in +link_to_unless+).
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # <%= link_to_if(@current_user.nil?, "Login", { controller: "sessions", action: "new" }) %>
- # # If the user isn't logged in...
- # # => <a href="/sessions/new/">Login</a>
- #
- # <%=
- # link_to_if(@current_user.nil?, "Login", { controller: "sessions", action: "new" }) do
- # link_to(@current_user.login, { controller: "accounts", action: "show", id: @current_user })
- # end
- # %>
- # # If the user isn't logged in...
- # # => <a href="/sessions/new/">Login</a>
- # # If they are logged in...
- # # => <a href="/accounts/show/3">my_username</a>
- def link_to_if(condition, name, options = {}, html_options = {}, &block)
- link_to_unless !condition, name, options, html_options, &block
- end
-
- # Creates a mailto link tag to the specified +email_address+, which is
- # also used as the name of the link unless +name+ is specified. Additional
- # HTML attributes for the link can be passed in +html_options+.
- #
- # +mail_to+ has several methods for customizing the email itself by
- # passing special keys to +html_options+.
- #
- # ==== Options
- # * <tt>:subject</tt> - Preset the subject line of the email.
- # * <tt>:body</tt> - Preset the body of the email.
- # * <tt>:cc</tt> - Carbon Copy additional recipients on the email.
- # * <tt>:bcc</tt> - Blind Carbon Copy additional recipients on the email.
- #
- # ==== Obfuscation
- # Prior to Rails 4.0, +mail_to+ provided options for encoding the address
- # in order to hinder email harvesters. To take advantage of these options,
- # install the +actionview-encoded_mail_to+ gem.
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # mail_to "me@domain.com"
- # # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com">me@domain.com</a>
- #
- # mail_to "me@domain.com", "My email"
- # # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com">My email</a>
- #
- # mail_to "me@domain.com", "My email", cc: "ccaddress@domain.com",
- # subject: "This is an example email"
- # # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com?cc=ccaddress@domain.com&subject=This%20is%20an%20example%20email">My email</a>
- #
- # You can use a block as well if your link target is hard to fit into the name parameter. ERB example:
- #
- # <%= mail_to "me@domain.com" do %>
- # <strong>Email me:</strong> <span>me@domain.com</span>
- # <% end %>
- # # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com">
- # <strong>Email me:</strong> <span>me@domain.com</span>
- # </a>
- def mail_to(email_address, name = nil, html_options = {}, &block)
- email_address = ERB::Util.html_escape(email_address)
-
- html_options, name = name, nil if block_given?
- html_options = (html_options || {}).stringify_keys
-
- extras = %w{ cc bcc body subject }.map { |item|
- option = html_options.delete(item) || next
- "#{item}=#{Rack::Utils.escape_path(option)}"
- }.compact
- extras = extras.empty? ? '' : '?' + ERB::Util.html_escape(extras.join('&'))
-
- html_options["href"] = "mailto:#{email_address}#{extras}".html_safe
-
- content_tag(:a, name || email_address.html_safe, html_options, &block)
- end
-
- # True if the current request URI was generated by the given +options+.
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # Let's say we're in the <tt>http://www.example.com/shop/checkout?order=desc</tt> action.
- #
- # current_page?(action: 'process')
- # # => false
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout')
- # # => true
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'asc')
- # # => false
- #
- # current_page?(action: 'checkout')
- # # => true
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'library', action: 'checkout')
- # # => false
- #
- # current_page?('http://www.example.com/shop/checkout')
- # # => true
- #
- # current_page?('/shop/checkout')
- # # => true
- #
- # Let's say we're in the <tt>http://www.example.com/shop/checkout?order=desc&page=1</tt> action.
- #
- # current_page?(action: 'process')
- # # => false
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout')
- # # => true
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'desc', page: '1')
- # # => true
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'desc', page: '2')
- # # => false
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'desc')
- # # => false
- #
- # current_page?(action: 'checkout')
- # # => true
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'library', action: 'checkout')
- # # => false
- #
- # Let's say we're in the <tt>http://www.example.com/products</tt> action with method POST in case of invalid product.
- #
- # current_page?(controller: 'product', action: 'index')
- # # => false
- #
- def current_page?(options)
- unless request
- raise "You cannot use helpers that need to determine the current " \
- "page unless your view context provides a Request object " \
- "in a #request method"
- end
-
- return false unless request.get? || request.head?
-
- url_string = url_for(options)
-
- # We ignore any extra parameters in the request_uri if the
- # submitted url doesn't have any either. This lets the function
- # work with things like ?order=asc
- request_uri = url_string.index("?") ? request.fullpath : request.path
-
- if url_string =~ /^\w+:\/\//
- url_string == "#{request.protocol}#{request.host_with_port}#{request_uri}"
- else
- url_string == request_uri
- end
- end
-
- private
- def convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options)
- if html_options
- html_options = html_options.stringify_keys
- html_options['data-remote'] = 'true' if link_to_remote_options?(options) || link_to_remote_options?(html_options)
-
- disable_with = html_options.delete("disable_with")
- confirm = html_options.delete('confirm')
- method = html_options.delete('method')
-
- if confirm
- message = ":confirm option is deprecated and will be removed from Rails 4.1. " \
- "Use 'data: { confirm: \'Text\' }' instead."
- ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn message
-
- html_options["data-confirm"] = confirm
- end
-
- add_method_to_attributes!(html_options, method) if method
-
- if disable_with
- message = ":disable_with option is deprecated and will be removed from Rails 4.1. " \
- "Use 'data: { disable_with: \'Text\' }' instead."
- ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn message
-
- html_options["data-disable-with"] = disable_with
- end
-
- html_options
- else
- link_to_remote_options?(options) ? {'data-remote' => 'true'} : {}
- end
- end
-
- def link_to_remote_options?(options)
- if options.is_a?(Hash)
- options.delete('remote') || options.delete(:remote)
- end
- end
-
- def add_method_to_attributes!(html_options, method)
- if method && method.to_s.downcase != "get" && html_options["rel"] !~ /nofollow/
- html_options["rel"] = "#{html_options["rel"]} nofollow".lstrip
- end
- html_options["data-method"] = method
- end
-
- # Processes the +html_options+ hash, converting the boolean
- # attributes from true/false form into the form required by
- # HTML/XHTML. (An attribute is considered to be boolean if
- # its name is listed in the given +bool_attrs+ array.)
- #
- # More specifically, for each boolean attribute in +html_options+
- # given as:
- #
- # "attr" => bool_value
- #
- # if the associated +bool_value+ evaluates to true, it is
- # replaced with the attribute's name; otherwise the attribute is
- # removed from the +html_options+ hash. (See the XHTML 1.0 spec,
- # section 4.5 "Attribute Minimization" for more:
- # http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#h-4.5)
- #
- # Returns the updated +html_options+ hash, which is also modified
- # in place.
- #
- # Example:
- #
- # convert_boolean_attributes!( html_options,
- # %w( checked disabled readonly ) )
- def convert_boolean_attributes!(html_options, bool_attrs)
- bool_attrs.each { |x| html_options[x] = x if html_options.delete(x) }
- html_options
- end
-
- def token_tag(token=nil)
- if token != false && protect_against_forgery?
- token ||= form_authenticity_token
- tag(:input, type: "hidden", name: request_forgery_protection_token.to_s, value: token)
- else
- ''
- end
- end
-
- def method_tag(method)
- tag('input', type: 'hidden', name: '_method', value: method.to_s)
- end
- end
- end
-end