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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb442
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diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb
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-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
-
-module ActionView
- # = Action View Text Helpers
- module Helpers #:nodoc:
- # The TextHelper module provides a set of methods for filtering, formatting
- # and transforming strings, which can reduce the amount of inline Ruby code in
- # your views. These helper methods extend Action View making them callable
- # within your template files.
- #
- # ==== Sanitization
- #
- # Most text helpers by default sanitize the given content, but do not escape it.
- # This means HTML tags will appear in the page but all malicious code will be removed.
- # Let's look at some examples using the +simple_format+ method:
- #
- # simple_format('<a href="http://example.com/">Example</a>')
- # # => "<p><a href=\"http://example.com/\">Example</a></p>"
- #
- # simple_format('<a href="javascript:alert(\'no!\')">Example</a>')
- # # => "<p><a>Example</a></p>"
- #
- # If you want to escape all content, you should invoke the +h+ method before
- # calling the text helper.
- #
- # simple_format h('<a href="http://example.com/">Example</a>')
- # # => "<p>&lt;a href=\"http://example.com/\"&gt;Example&lt;/a&gt;</p>"
- module TextHelper
- extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
- include SanitizeHelper
- include TagHelper
- # The preferred method of outputting text in your views is to use the
- # <%= "text" %> eRuby syntax. The regular _puts_ and _print_ methods
- # do not operate as expected in an eRuby code block. If you absolutely must
- # output text within a non-output code block (i.e., <% %>), you can use the concat method.
- #
- # <%
- # concat "hello"
- # # is the equivalent of <%= "hello" %>
- #
- # if logged_in
- # concat "Logged in!"
- # else
- # concat link_to('login', action: :login)
- # end
- # # will either display "Logged in!" or a login link
- # %>
- def concat(string)
- output_buffer << string
- end
-
- def safe_concat(string)
- output_buffer.respond_to?(:safe_concat) ? output_buffer.safe_concat(string) : concat(string)
- end
-
- # Truncates a given +text+ after a given <tt>:length</tt> if +text+ is longer than <tt>:length</tt>
- # (defaults to 30). The last characters will be replaced with the <tt>:omission</tt> (defaults to "...")
- # for a total length not exceeding <tt>:length</tt>.
- #
- # Pass a <tt>:separator</tt> to truncate +text+ at a natural break.
- #
- # Pass a block if you want to show extra content when the text is truncated.
- #
- # The result is marked as HTML-safe, but it is escaped by default, unless <tt>:escape</tt> is
- # +false+. Care should be taken if +text+ contains HTML tags or entities, because truncation
- # may produce invalid HTML (such as unbalanced or incomplete tags).
- #
- # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away")
- # # => "Once upon a time in a world..."
- #
- # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", length: 17)
- # # => "Once upon a ti..."
- #
- # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", length: 17, separator: ' ')
- # # => "Once upon a..."
- #
- # truncate("And they found that many people were sleeping better.", length: 25, omission: '... (continued)')
- # # => "And they f... (continued)"
- #
- # truncate("<p>Once upon a time in a world far far away</p>")
- # # => "<p>Once upon a time in a wo..."
- #
- # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away") { link_to "Continue", "#" }
- # # => "Once upon a time in a wo...<a href="#">Continue</a>"
- def truncate(text, options = {}, &block)
- if text
- length = options.fetch(:length, 30)
-
- content = text.truncate(length, options)
- content = options[:escape] == false ? content.html_safe : ERB::Util.html_escape(content)
- content << capture(&block) if block_given? && text.length > length
- content
- end
- end
-
- # Highlights one or more +phrases+ everywhere in +text+ by inserting it into
- # a <tt>:highlighter</tt> string. The highlighter can be specialized by passing <tt>:highlighter</tt>
- # as a single-quoted string with <tt>\1</tt> where the phrase is to be inserted (defaults to
- # '<mark>\1</mark>')
- #
- # highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails')
- # # => You searched for: <mark>rails</mark>
- #
- # highlight('You searched for: ruby, rails, dhh', 'actionpack')
- # # => You searched for: ruby, rails, dhh
- #
- # highlight('You searched for: rails', ['for', 'rails'], highlighter: '<em>\1</em>')
- # # => You searched <em>for</em>: <em>rails</em>
- #
- # highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails', highlighter: '<a href="search?q=\1">\1</a>')
- # # => You searched for: <a href="search?q=rails">rails</a>
- def highlight(text, phrases, options = {})
- text = sanitize(text) if options.fetch(:sanitize, true)
-
- if text.blank? || phrases.blank?
- text
- else
- highlighter = options.fetch(:highlighter, '<mark>\1</mark>')
- match = Array(phrases).map { |p| Regexp.escape(p) }.join('|')
- text.gsub(/(#{match})(?![^<]*?>)/i, highlighter)
- end.html_safe
- end
-
- # Extracts an excerpt from +text+ that matches the first instance of +phrase+.
- # The <tt>:radius</tt> option expands the excerpt on each side of the first occurrence of +phrase+ by the number of characters
- # defined in <tt>:radius</tt> (which defaults to 100). If the excerpt radius overflows the beginning or end of the +text+,
- # then the <tt>:omission</tt> option (which defaults to "...") will be prepended/appended accordingly. Use the
- # <tt>:separator</tt> option to choose the delimitation. The resulting string will be stripped in any case. If the +phrase+
- # isn't found, nil is returned.
- #
- # excerpt('This is an example', 'an', radius: 5)
- # # => ...s is an exam...
- #
- # excerpt('This is an example', 'is', radius: 5)
- # # => This is a...
- #
- # excerpt('This is an example', 'is')
- # # => This is an example
- #
- # excerpt('This next thing is an example', 'ex', radius: 2)
- # # => ...next...
- #
- # excerpt('This is also an example', 'an', radius: 8, omission: '<chop> ')
- # # => <chop> is also an example
- #
- # excerpt('This is a very beautiful morning', 'very', separator: ' ', radius: 1)
- # # => ...a very beautiful...
- def excerpt(text, phrase, options = {})
- return unless text && phrase
-
- separator = options.fetch(:separator, "")
- phrase = Regexp.escape(phrase)
- regex = /#{phrase}/i
-
- return unless matches = text.match(regex)
- phrase = matches[0]
-
- text.split(separator).each do |value|
- if value.match(regex)
- regex = phrase = value
- break
- end
- end
-
- first_part, second_part = text.split(regex, 2)
-
- prefix, first_part = cut_excerpt_part(:first, first_part, separator, options)
- postfix, second_part = cut_excerpt_part(:second, second_part, separator, options)
-
- prefix + (first_part + separator + phrase + separator + second_part).strip + postfix
- end
-
- # Attempts to pluralize the +singular+ word unless +count+ is 1. If
- # +plural+ is supplied, it will use that when count is > 1, otherwise
- # it will use the Inflector to determine the plural form.
- #
- # pluralize(1, 'person')
- # # => 1 person
- #
- # pluralize(2, 'person')
- # # => 2 people
- #
- # pluralize(3, 'person', 'users')
- # # => 3 users
- #
- # pluralize(0, 'person')
- # # => 0 people
- def pluralize(count, singular, plural = nil)
- word = if (count == 1 || count =~ /^1(\.0+)?$/)
- singular
- else
- plural || singular.pluralize
- end
-
- "#{count || 0} #{word}"
- end
-
- # Wraps the +text+ into lines no longer than +line_width+ width. This method
- # breaks on the first whitespace character that does not exceed +line_width+
- # (which is 80 by default).
- #
- # word_wrap('Once upon a time')
- # # => Once upon a time
- #
- # word_wrap('Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding a successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have imagined...')
- # # => Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding\na successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have\nimagined...
- #
- # word_wrap('Once upon a time', line_width: 8)
- # # => Once\nupon a\ntime
- #
- # word_wrap('Once upon a time', line_width: 1)
- # # => Once\nupon\na\ntime
- def word_wrap(text, options = {})
- line_width = options.fetch(:line_width, 80)
-
- text.split("\n").collect do |line|
- line.length > line_width ? line.gsub(/(.{1,#{line_width}})(\s+|$)/, "\\1\n").strip : line
- end * "\n"
- end
-
- # Returns +text+ transformed into HTML using simple formatting rules.
- # Two or more consecutive newlines(<tt>\n\n</tt>) are considered as a
- # paragraph and wrapped in <tt><p></tt> tags. One newline (<tt>\n</tt>) is
- # considered as a linebreak and a <tt><br /></tt> tag is appended. This
- # method does not remove the newlines from the +text+.
- #
- # You can pass any HTML attributes into <tt>html_options</tt>. These
- # will be added to all created paragraphs.
- #
- # ==== Options
- # * <tt>:sanitize</tt> - If +false+, does not sanitize +text+.
- # * <tt>:wrapper_tag</tt> - String representing the wrapper tag, defaults to <tt>"p"</tt>
- #
- # ==== Examples
- # my_text = "Here is some basic text...\n...with a line break."
- #
- # simple_format(my_text)
- # # => "<p>Here is some basic text...\n<br />...with a line break.</p>"
- #
- # simple_format(my_text, {}, wrapper_tag: "div")
- # # => "<div>Here is some basic text...\n<br />...with a line break.</div>"
- #
- # more_text = "We want to put a paragraph...\n\n...right there."
- #
- # simple_format(more_text)
- # # => "<p>We want to put a paragraph...</p>\n\n<p>...right there.</p>"
- #
- # simple_format("Look ma! A class!", class: 'description')
- # # => "<p class='description'>Look ma! A class!</p>"
- #
- # simple_format("<blink>Unblinkable.</blink>")
- # # => "<p>Unblinkable.</p>"
- #
- # simple_format("<blink>Blinkable!</blink> It's true.", {}, sanitize: false)
- # # => "<p><blink>Blinkable!</span> It's true.</p>"
- def simple_format(text, html_options = {}, options = {})
- wrapper_tag = options.fetch(:wrapper_tag, :p)
-
- text = sanitize(text) if options.fetch(:sanitize, true)
- paragraphs = split_paragraphs(text)
-
- if paragraphs.empty?
- content_tag(wrapper_tag, nil, html_options)
- else
- paragraphs.map { |paragraph|
- content_tag(wrapper_tag, paragraph, html_options, options[:sanitize])
- }.join("\n\n").html_safe
- end
- end
-
- # Creates a Cycle object whose _to_s_ method cycles through elements of an
- # array every time it is called. This can be used for example, to alternate
- # classes for table rows. You can use named cycles to allow nesting in loops.
- # Passing a Hash as the last parameter with a <tt>:name</tt> key will create a
- # named cycle. The default name for a cycle without a +:name+ key is
- # <tt>"default"</tt>. You can manually reset a cycle by calling reset_cycle
- # and passing the name of the cycle. The current cycle string can be obtained
- # anytime using the current_cycle method.
- #
- # # Alternate CSS classes for even and odd numbers...
- # @items = [1,2,3,4]
- # <table>
- # <% @items.each do |item| %>
- # <tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even") -%>">
- # <td>item</td>
- # </tr>
- # <% end %>
- # </table>
- #
- #
- # # Cycle CSS classes for rows, and text colors for values within each row
- # @items = x = [{first: 'Robert', middle: 'Daniel', last: 'James'},
- # {first: 'Emily', middle: 'Shannon', maiden: 'Pike', last: 'Hicks'},
- # {first: 'June', middle: 'Dae', last: 'Jones'}]
- # <% @items.each do |item| %>
- # <tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even", name: "row_class") -%>">
- # <td>
- # <% item.values.each do |value| %>
- # <%# Create a named cycle "colors" %>
- # <span style="color:<%= cycle("red", "green", "blue", name: "colors") -%>">
- # <%= value %>
- # </span>
- # <% end %>
- # <% reset_cycle("colors") %>
- # </td>
- # </tr>
- # <% end %>
- def cycle(first_value, *values)
- options = values.extract_options!
- name = options.fetch(:name, 'default')
-
- values.unshift(first_value)
-
- cycle = get_cycle(name)
- unless cycle && cycle.values == values
- cycle = set_cycle(name, Cycle.new(*values))
- end
- cycle.to_s
- end
-
- # Returns the current cycle string after a cycle has been started. Useful
- # for complex table highlighting or any other design need which requires
- # the current cycle string in more than one place.
- #
- # # Alternate background colors
- # @items = [1,2,3,4]
- # <% @items.each do |item| %>
- # <div style="background-color:<%= cycle("red","white","blue") %>">
- # <span style="background-color:<%= current_cycle %>"><%= item %></span>
- # </div>
- # <% end %>
- def current_cycle(name = "default")
- cycle = get_cycle(name)
- cycle.current_value if cycle
- end
-
- # Resets a cycle so that it starts from the first element the next time
- # it is called. Pass in +name+ to reset a named cycle.
- #
- # # Alternate CSS classes for even and odd numbers...
- # @items = [[1,2,3,4], [5,6,3], [3,4,5,6,7,4]]
- # <table>
- # <% @items.each do |item| %>
- # <tr class="<%= cycle("even", "odd") -%>">
- # <% item.each do |value| %>
- # <span style="color:<%= cycle("#333", "#666", "#999", name: "colors") -%>">
- # <%= value %>
- # </span>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # <% reset_cycle("colors") %>
- # </tr>
- # <% end %>
- # </table>
- def reset_cycle(name = "default")
- cycle = get_cycle(name)
- cycle.reset if cycle
- end
-
- class Cycle #:nodoc:
- attr_reader :values
-
- def initialize(first_value, *values)
- @values = values.unshift(first_value)
- reset
- end
-
- def reset
- @index = 0
- end
-
- def current_value
- @values[previous_index].to_s
- end
-
- def to_s
- value = @values[@index].to_s
- @index = next_index
- return value
- end
-
- private
-
- def next_index
- step_index(1)
- end
-
- def previous_index
- step_index(-1)
- end
-
- def step_index(n)
- (@index + n) % @values.size
- end
- end
-
- private
- # The cycle helpers need to store the cycles in a place that is
- # guaranteed to be reset every time a page is rendered, so it
- # uses an instance variable of ActionView::Base.
- def get_cycle(name)
- @_cycles = Hash.new unless defined?(@_cycles)
- return @_cycles[name]
- end
-
- def set_cycle(name, cycle_object)
- @_cycles = Hash.new unless defined?(@_cycles)
- @_cycles[name] = cycle_object
- end
-
- def split_paragraphs(text)
- return [] if text.blank?
-
- text.to_str.gsub(/\r\n?/, "\n").split(/\n\n+/).map! do |t|
- t.gsub!(/([^\n]\n)(?=[^\n])/, '\1<br />') || t
- end
- end
-
- def cut_excerpt_part(part_position, part, separator, options)
- return "", "" unless part
-
- radius = options.fetch(:radius, 100)
- omission = options.fetch(:omission, "...")
-
- part = part.split(separator)
- part.delete("")
- affix = part.size > radius ? omission : ""
-
- part = if part_position == :first
- drop_index = [part.length - radius, 0].max
- part.drop(drop_index)
- else
- part.first(radius)
- end
-
- return affix, part.join(separator)
- end
- end
- end
-end