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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb216
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diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb
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--- a/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb
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-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety'
-
-module ActionView
- # = Action View Capture Helper
- module Helpers
- # CaptureHelper exposes methods to let you extract generated markup which
- # can be used in other parts of a template or layout file.
- #
- # It provides a method to capture blocks into variables through capture and
- # a way to capture a block of markup for use in a layout through content_for.
- module CaptureHelper
- # The capture method allows you to extract part of a template into a
- # variable. You can then use this variable anywhere in your templates or layout.
- #
- # The capture method can be used in ERB templates...
- #
- # <% @greeting = capture do %>
- # Welcome to my shiny new web page! The date and time is
- # <%= Time.now %>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # ...and Builder (RXML) templates.
- #
- # @timestamp = capture do
- # "The current timestamp is #{Time.now}."
- # end
- #
- # You can then use that variable anywhere else. For example:
- #
- # <html>
- # <head><title><%= @greeting %></title></head>
- # <body>
- # <b><%= @greeting %></b>
- # </body></html>
- #
- def capture(*args)
- value = nil
- buffer = with_output_buffer { value = yield(*args) }
- if string = buffer.presence || value and string.is_a?(String)
- ERB::Util.html_escape string
- end
- end
-
- # Calling content_for stores a block of markup in an identifier for later use.
- # In order to access this stored content in other templates, helper modules
- # or the layout, you would pass the identifier as an argument to <tt>content_for</tt>.
- #
- # Note: <tt>yield</tt> can still be used to retrieve the stored content, but calling
- # <tt>yield</tt> doesn't work in helper modules, while <tt>content_for</tt> does.
- #
- # <% content_for :not_authorized do %>
- # alert('You are not authorized to do that!')
- # <% end %>
- #
- # You can then use <tt>content_for :not_authorized</tt> anywhere in your templates.
- #
- # <%= content_for :not_authorized if current_user.nil? %>
- #
- # This is equivalent to:
- #
- # <%= yield :not_authorized if current_user.nil? %>
- #
- # <tt>content_for</tt>, however, can also be used in helper modules.
- #
- # module StorageHelper
- # def stored_content
- # content_for(:storage) || "Your storage is empty"
- # end
- # end
- #
- # This helper works just like normal helpers.
- #
- # <%= stored_content %>
- #
- # You can also use the <tt>yield</tt> syntax alongside an existing call to
- # <tt>yield</tt> in a layout. For example:
- #
- # <%# This is the layout %>
- # <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
- # <head>
- # <title>My Website</title>
- # <%= yield :script %>
- # </head>
- # <body>
- # <%= yield %>
- # </body>
- # </html>
- #
- # And now, we'll create a view that has a <tt>content_for</tt> call that
- # creates the <tt>script</tt> identifier.
- #
- # <%# This is our view %>
- # Please login!
- #
- # <% content_for :script do %>
- # <script>alert('You are not authorized to view this page!')</script>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # Then, in another view, you could to do something like this:
- #
- # <%= link_to 'Logout', action: 'logout', remote: true %>
- #
- # <% content_for :script do %>
- # <%= javascript_include_tag :defaults %>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # That will place +script+ tags for your default set of JavaScript files on the page;
- # this technique is useful if you'll only be using these scripts in a few views.
- #
- # Note that content_for concatenates (default) the blocks it is given for a particular
- # identifier in order. For example:
- #
- # <% content_for :navigation do %>
- # <li><%= link_to 'Home', action: 'index' %></li>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # And in other place:
- #
- # <% content_for :navigation do %>
- # <li><%= link_to 'Login', action: 'login' %></li>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # Then, in another template or layout, this code would render both links in order:
- #
- # <ul><%= content_for :navigation %></ul>
- #
- # If the flush parameter is true content_for replaces the blocks it is given. For example:
- #
- # <% content_for :navigation do %>
- # <li><%= link_to 'Home', action: 'index' %></li>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # <%# Add some other content, or use a different template: %>
- #
- # <% content_for :navigation, flush: true do %>
- # <li><%= link_to 'Login', action: 'login' %></li>
- # <% end %>
- #
- # Then, in another template or layout, this code would render only the last link:
- #
- # <ul><%= content_for :navigation %></ul>
- #
- # Lastly, simple content can be passed as a parameter:
- #
- # <% content_for :script, javascript_include_tag(:defaults) %>
- #
- # WARNING: content_for is ignored in caches. So you shouldn't use it for elements that will be fragment cached.
- def content_for(name, content = nil, options = {}, &block)
- if content || block_given?
- if block_given?
- options = content if content
- content = capture(&block)
- end
- if content
- options[:flush] ? @view_flow.set(name, content) : @view_flow.append(name, content)
- end
- nil
- else
- @view_flow.get(name).presence
- end
- end
-
- # The same as +content_for+ but when used with streaming flushes
- # straight back to the layout. In other words, if you want to
- # concatenate several times to the same buffer when rendering a given
- # template, you should use +content_for+, if not, use +provide+ to tell
- # the layout to stop looking for more contents.
- def provide(name, content = nil, &block)
- content = capture(&block) if block_given?
- result = @view_flow.append!(name, content) if content
- result unless content
- end
-
- # content_for? checks whether any content has been captured yet using `content_for`.
- # Useful to render parts of your layout differently based on what is in your views.
- #
- # <%# This is the layout %>
- # <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
- # <head>
- # <title>My Website</title>
- # <%= yield :script %>
- # </head>
- # <body class="<%= content_for?(:right_col) ? 'two-column' : 'one-column' %>">
- # <%= yield %>
- # <%= yield :right_col %>
- # </body>
- # </html>
- def content_for?(name)
- @view_flow.get(name).present?
- end
-
- # Use an alternate output buffer for the duration of the block.
- # Defaults to a new empty string.
- def with_output_buffer(buf = nil) #:nodoc:
- unless buf
- buf = ActionView::OutputBuffer.new
- buf.force_encoding(output_buffer.encoding) if output_buffer
- end
- self.output_buffer, old_buffer = buf, output_buffer
- yield
- output_buffer
- ensure
- self.output_buffer = old_buffer
- end
-
- # Add the output buffer to the response body and start a new one.
- def flush_output_buffer #:nodoc:
- if output_buffer && !output_buffer.empty?
- response.stream.write output_buffer
- self.output_buffer = output_buffer.respond_to?(:clone_empty) ? output_buffer.clone_empty : output_buffer[0, 0]
- nil
- end
- end
- end
- end
-end