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-require 'zlib'
-
-module ActionView
- # = Action View Asset URL Helpers
- module Helpers
- # This module provides methods for generating asset paths and
- # urls.
- #
- # image_path("rails.png")
- # # => "/assets/rails.png"
- #
- # image_url("rails.png")
- # # => "http://www.example.com/assets/rails.png"
- #
- # === Using asset hosts
- #
- # By default, Rails links to these assets on the current host in the public
- # folder, but you can direct Rails to link to assets from a dedicated asset
- # server by setting <tt>ActionController::Base.asset_host</tt> in the application
- # configuration, typically in <tt>config/environments/production.rb</tt>.
- # For example, you'd define <tt>assets.example.com</tt> to be your asset
- # host this way, inside the <tt>configure</tt> block of your environment-specific
- # configuration files or <tt>config/application.rb</tt>:
- #
- # config.action_controller.asset_host = "assets.example.com"
- #
- # Helpers take that into account:
- #
- # image_tag("rails.png")
- # # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
- # stylesheet_link_tag("application")
- # # => <link href="http://assets.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
- #
- # Browsers typically open at most two simultaneous connections to a single
- # host, which means your assets often have to wait for other assets to finish
- # downloading. You can alleviate this by using a <tt>%d</tt> wildcard in the
- # +asset_host+. For example, "assets%d.example.com". If that wildcard is
- # present Rails distributes asset requests among the corresponding four hosts
- # "assets0.example.com", ..., "assets3.example.com". With this trick browsers
- # will open eight simultaneous connections rather than two.
- #
- # image_tag("rails.png")
- # # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets0.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
- # stylesheet_link_tag("application")
- # # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
- #
- # To do this, you can either setup four actual hosts, or you can use wildcard
- # DNS to CNAME the wildcard to a single asset host. You can read more about
- # setting up your DNS CNAME records from your ISP.
- #
- # Note: This is purely a browser performance optimization and is not meant
- # for server load balancing. See http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/
- # for background.
- #
- # Alternatively, you can exert more control over the asset host by setting
- # +asset_host+ to a proc like this:
- #
- # ActionController::Base.asset_host = Proc.new { |source|
- # "http://assets#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(source).to_i(16) % 2 + 1}.example.com"
- # }
- # image_tag("rails.png")
- # # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets1.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
- # stylesheet_link_tag("application")
- # # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
- #
- # The example above generates "http://assets1.example.com" and
- # "http://assets2.example.com". This option is useful for example if
- # you need fewer/more than four hosts, custom host names, etc.
- #
- # As you see the proc takes a +source+ parameter. That's a string with the
- # absolute path of the asset, for example "/assets/rails.png".
- #
- # ActionController::Base.asset_host = Proc.new { |source|
- # if source.ends_with?('.css')
- # "http://stylesheets.example.com"
- # else
- # "http://assets.example.com"
- # end
- # }
- # image_tag("rails.png")
- # # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
- # stylesheet_link_tag("application")
- # # => <link href="http://stylesheets.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
- #
- # Alternatively you may ask for a second parameter +request+. That one is
- # particularly useful for serving assets from an SSL-protected page. The
- # example proc below disables asset hosting for HTTPS connections, while
- # still sending assets for plain HTTP requests from asset hosts. If you don't
- # have SSL certificates for each of the asset hosts this technique allows you
- # to avoid warnings in the client about mixed media.
- #
- # config.action_controller.asset_host = Proc.new { |source, request|
- # if request.ssl?
- # "#{request.protocol}#{request.host_with_port}"
- # else
- # "#{request.protocol}assets.example.com"
- # end
- # }
- #
- # You can also implement a custom asset host object that responds to +call+
- # and takes either one or two parameters just like the proc.
- #
- # config.action_controller.asset_host = AssetHostingWithMinimumSsl.new(
- # "http://asset%d.example.com", "https://asset1.example.com"
- # )
- #
- module AssetUrlHelper
- URI_REGEXP = %r{^[-a-z]+://|^(?:cid|data):|^//}
-
- # Computes the path to asset in public directory. If :type
- # options is set, a file extension will be appended and scoped
- # to the corresponding public directory.
- #
- # All other asset *_path helpers delegate through this method.
- #
- # asset_path "application.js" # => /application.js
- # asset_path "application", type: :javascript # => /javascripts/application.js
- # asset_path "application", type: :stylesheet # => /stylesheets/application.css
- # asset_path "http://www.example.com/js/xmlhr.js" # => http://www.example.com/js/xmlhr.js
- def asset_path(source, options = {})
- source = source.to_s
- return "" unless source.present?
- return source if source =~ URI_REGEXP
-
- tail, source = source[/([\?#].+)$/], source.sub(/([\?#].+)$/, '')
-
- if extname = compute_asset_extname(source, options)
- source = "#{source}#{extname}"
- end
-
- if source[0] != ?/
- source = compute_asset_path(source, options)
- end
-
- relative_url_root = defined?(config.relative_url_root) && config.relative_url_root
- if relative_url_root
- source = "#{relative_url_root}#{source}" unless source.starts_with?("#{relative_url_root}/")
- end
-
- if host = compute_asset_host(source, options)
- source = "#{host}#{source}"
- end
-
- "#{source}#{tail}"
- end
- alias_method :path_to_asset, :asset_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with a asset_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to a asset in the public directory. This
- # will use +asset_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors
- # will be the same.
- def asset_url(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, options.merge(:protocol => :request))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_asset, :asset_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with an asset_url named route
-
- ASSET_EXTENSIONS = {
- javascript: '.js',
- stylesheet: '.css'
- }
-
- # Compute extname to append to asset path. Returns nil if
- # nothing should be added.
- def compute_asset_extname(source, options = {})
- return if options[:extname] == false
- extname = options[:extname] || ASSET_EXTENSIONS[options[:type]]
- extname if extname && File.extname(source) != extname
- end
-
- # Maps asset types to public directory.
- ASSET_PUBLIC_DIRECTORIES = {
- audio: '/audios',
- font: '/fonts',
- image: '/images',
- javascript: '/javascripts',
- stylesheet: '/stylesheets',
- video: '/videos'
- }
-
- # Computes asset path to public directory. Plugins and
- # extensions can override this method to point to custom assets
- # or generate digested paths or query strings.
- def compute_asset_path(source, options = {})
- dir = ASSET_PUBLIC_DIRECTORIES[options[:type]] || ""
- File.join(dir, source)
- end
-
- # Pick an asset host for this source. Returns +nil+ if no host is set,
- # the host if no wildcard is set, the host interpolated with the
- # numbers 0-3 if it contains <tt>%d</tt> (the number is the source hash mod 4),
- # or the value returned from invoking call on an object responding to call
- # (proc or otherwise).
- def compute_asset_host(source = "", options = {})
- request = self.request if respond_to?(:request)
- host = config.asset_host if defined? config.asset_host
- host ||= request.base_url if request && options[:protocol] == :request
- return unless host
-
- if host.respond_to?(:call)
- arity = host.respond_to?(:arity) ? host.arity : host.method(:call).arity
- args = [source]
- args << request if request && (arity > 1 || arity < 0)
- host = host.call(*args)
- elsif host =~ /%d/
- host = host % (Zlib.crc32(source) % 4)
- end
-
- if host =~ URI_REGEXP
- host
- else
- protocol = options[:protocol] || config.default_asset_host_protocol || (request ? :request : :relative)
- case protocol
- when :relative
- "//#{host}"
- when :request
- "#{request.protocol}#{host}"
- else
- "#{protocol}://#{host}"
- end
- end
- end
-
- # Computes the path to a javascript asset in the public javascripts directory.
- # If the +source+ filename has no extension, .js will be appended (except for explicit URIs)
- # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
- # Used internally by javascript_include_tag to build the script path.
- #
- # javascript_path "xmlhr" # => /javascripts/xmlhr.js
- # javascript_path "dir/xmlhr.js" # => /javascripts/dir/xmlhr.js
- # javascript_path "/dir/xmlhr" # => /dir/xmlhr.js
- # javascript_path "http://www.example.com/js/xmlhr" # => http://www.example.com/js/xmlhr
- # javascript_path "http://www.example.com/js/xmlhr.js" # => http://www.example.com/js/xmlhr.js
- def javascript_path(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, {type: :javascript}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :path_to_javascript, :javascript_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with a javascript_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to a javascript asset in the public javascripts directory.
- # This will use +javascript_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors will be the same.
- def javascript_url(source, options = {})
- url_to_asset(source, {type: :javascript}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_javascript, :javascript_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with a javascript_url named route
-
- # Computes the path to a stylesheet asset in the public stylesheets directory.
- # If the +source+ filename has no extension, <tt>.css</tt> will be appended (except for explicit URIs).
- # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
- # Used internally by +stylesheet_link_tag+ to build the stylesheet path.
- #
- # stylesheet_path "style" # => /stylesheets/style.css
- # stylesheet_path "dir/style.css" # => /stylesheets/dir/style.css
- # stylesheet_path "/dir/style.css" # => /dir/style.css
- # stylesheet_path "http://www.example.com/css/style" # => http://www.example.com/css/style
- # stylesheet_path "http://www.example.com/css/style.css" # => http://www.example.com/css/style.css
- def stylesheet_path(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, {type: :stylesheet}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :path_to_stylesheet, :stylesheet_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with a stylesheet_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to a stylesheet asset in the public stylesheets directory.
- # This will use +stylesheet_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors will be the same.
- def stylesheet_url(source, options = {})
- url_to_asset(source, {type: :stylesheet}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_stylesheet, :stylesheet_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with a stylesheet_url named route
-
- # Computes the path to an image asset.
- # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
- # Used internally by +image_tag+ to build the image path:
- #
- # image_path("edit") # => "/assets/edit"
- # image_path("edit.png") # => "/assets/edit.png"
- # image_path("icons/edit.png") # => "/assets/icons/edit.png"
- # image_path("/icons/edit.png") # => "/icons/edit.png"
- # image_path("http://www.example.com/img/edit.png") # => "http://www.example.com/img/edit.png"
- #
- # If you have images as application resources this method may conflict with their named routes.
- # The alias +path_to_image+ is provided to avoid that. Rails uses the alias internally, and
- # plugin authors are encouraged to do so.
- def image_path(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, {type: :image}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :path_to_image, :image_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with an image_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to an image asset.
- # This will use +image_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors will be the same.
- def image_url(source, options = {})
- url_to_asset(source, {type: :image}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_image, :image_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with an image_url named route
-
- # Computes the path to a video asset in the public videos directory.
- # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
- # Used internally by +video_tag+ to build the video path.
- #
- # video_path("hd") # => /videos/hd
- # video_path("hd.avi") # => /videos/hd.avi
- # video_path("trailers/hd.avi") # => /videos/trailers/hd.avi
- # video_path("/trailers/hd.avi") # => /trailers/hd.avi
- # video_path("http://www.example.com/vid/hd.avi") # => http://www.example.com/vid/hd.avi
- def video_path(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, {type: :video}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :path_to_video, :video_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with a video_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to a video asset in the public videos directory.
- # This will use +video_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors will be the same.
- def video_url(source, options = {})
- url_to_asset(source, {type: :video}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_video, :video_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with an video_url named route
-
- # Computes the path to an audio asset in the public audios directory.
- # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
- # Used internally by +audio_tag+ to build the audio path.
- #
- # audio_path("horse") # => /audios/horse
- # audio_path("horse.wav") # => /audios/horse.wav
- # audio_path("sounds/horse.wav") # => /audios/sounds/horse.wav
- # audio_path("/sounds/horse.wav") # => /sounds/horse.wav
- # audio_path("http://www.example.com/sounds/horse.wav") # => http://www.example.com/sounds/horse.wav
- def audio_path(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, {type: :audio}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :path_to_audio, :audio_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with an audio_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to an audio asset in the public audios directory.
- # This will use +audio_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors will be the same.
- def audio_url(source, options = {})
- url_to_asset(source, {type: :audio}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_audio, :audio_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with an audio_url named route
-
- # Computes the path to a font asset.
- # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
- #
- # font_path("font") # => /assets/font
- # font_path("font.ttf") # => /assets/font.ttf
- # font_path("dir/font.ttf") # => /assets/dir/font.ttf
- # font_path("/dir/font.ttf") # => /dir/font.ttf
- # font_path("http://www.example.com/dir/font.ttf") # => http://www.example.com/dir/font.ttf
- def font_path(source, options = {})
- path_to_asset(source, {type: :font}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :path_to_font, :font_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with an font_path named route
-
- # Computes the full URL to a font asset.
- # This will use +font_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors will be the same.
- def font_url(source, options = {})
- url_to_asset(source, {type: :font}.merge!(options))
- end
- alias_method :url_to_font, :font_url # aliased to avoid conflicts with an font_url named route
- end
- end
-end