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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb4
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb4
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb6
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb9
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb12
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb27
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb31
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb3
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb166
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb11
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb17
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb16
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb6
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb6
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/layout.erb63
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/missing_template.erb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb24
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb15
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/unknown_action.erb4
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb (renamed from actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_route_wrapper.html.erb)8
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/inspector.rb82
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb13
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb9
27 files changed, 328 insertions, 218 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb
index 6610315da7..25edd196c3 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
- # Convert nested Hash to HashWithIndifferentAccess
+ # Convert nested Hash to ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
def normalize_parameters(value)
case value
when Hash
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
index d60c8775af..452809a689 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-require 'tempfile'
require 'stringio'
-require 'strscan'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access'
require 'active_support/inflector'
require 'action_dispatch/http/headers'
require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions'
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb
index 79437d6e85..8a97248eb3 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
# its interface is available directly.
attr_accessor :tempfile
- # TODO.
+ # A string with the headers of the multipart request.
attr_accessor :headers
def initialize(hash) # :nodoc:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
module Upload # :nodoc:
- # Convert nested Hash to HashWithIndifferentAccess and replace
+ # Convert nested Hash to ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess and replace
# file upload hash with UploadedFile objects
def normalize_parameters(value)
if Hash === value && value.has_key?(:tempfile)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb
index bced7d84c0..43f26d696d 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
params.reject! { |_,v| v.to_param.nil? }
result = build_host_url(options)
- result << (options[:trailing_slash] ? path.sub(/\?|\z/) { "/" + $& } : path)
+ if options[:trailing_slash] && !path.ends_with?('/')
+ result << path.sub(/(\?|\z)/) { "/" + $& }
+ else
+ result << path
+ end
result << "?#{params.to_query}" unless params.empty?
result << "##{Journey::Router::Utils.escape_fragment(options[:anchor].to_param.to_s)}" if options[:anchor]
result
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
index 4a344f71af..cf755bfbeb 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
@@ -37,19 +37,16 @@ module ActionDispatch
private
def extract_parameterized_parts(route, options, recall, parameterize = nil)
- constraints = recall.merge(options)
- data = constraints.dup
+ parameterized_parts = recall.merge(options)
keys_to_keep = route.parts.reverse.drop_while { |part|
!options.key?(part) || (options[part] || recall[part]).nil?
} | route.required_parts
- (data.keys - keys_to_keep).each do |bad_key|
- data.delete(bad_key)
+ (parameterized_parts.keys - keys_to_keep).each do |bad_key|
+ parameterized_parts.delete(bad_key)
end
- parameterized_parts = data.dup
-
if parameterize
parameterized_parts.each do |k, v|
parameterized_parts[k] = parameterize.call(k, v)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb
index d18efd863a..d3988cf31e 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def ast
- return @decorated_ast if @decorated_ast
-
- @decorated_ast = path.ast
- @decorated_ast.grep(Nodes::Terminal).each { |n| n.memo = self }
- @decorated_ast
+ @decorated_ast ||= begin
+ decorated_ast = path.ast
+ decorated_ast.grep(Nodes::Terminal).each { |n| n.memo = self }
+ decorated_ast
+ end
end
def requirements # :nodoc:
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def segments
- @path.names
+ path.names
end
def required_keys
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb
index 32829a1f20..a99d6d0d6a 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def length
- @routes.length
+ routes.length
end
alias :size :length
def last
- @routes.last
+ routes.last
end
def each(&block)
@@ -33,24 +33,23 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def partitioned_routes
- @partitioned_routes ||= routes.partition { |r|
- r.path.anchored && r.ast.grep(Nodes::Symbol).all? { |n| n.default_regexp? }
- }
+ @partitioned_routes ||= routes.partition do |r|
+ r.path.anchored && r.ast.grep(Nodes::Symbol).all?(&:default_regexp?)
+ end
end
def ast
- return @ast if @ast
- return if partitioned_routes.first.empty?
-
- asts = partitioned_routes.first.map { |r| r.ast }
- @ast = Nodes::Or.new(asts)
+ @ast ||= begin
+ asts = partitioned_routes.first.map(&:ast)
+ Nodes::Or.new(asts) unless asts.empty?
+ end
end
def simulator
- return @simulator if @simulator
-
- gtg = GTG::Builder.new(ast).transition_table
- @simulator = GTG::Simulator.new(gtg)
+ @simulator ||= begin
+ gtg = GTG::Builder.new(ast).transition_table
+ GTG::Simulator.new(gtg)
+ end
end
# Add a route to the routing table.
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
index ac8f6af7fe..64230ff1ae 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ require 'action_dispatch/http/request'
require 'action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper'
require 'action_dispatch/routing/inspector'
-
module ActionDispatch
# This middleware is responsible for logging exceptions and
# showing a debugging page in case the request is local.
@@ -15,18 +14,17 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def call(env)
- begin
- response = (_, headers, body = @app.call(env))
-
- if headers['X-Cascade'] == 'pass'
- body.close if body.respond_to?(:close)
- raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches [#{env['REQUEST_METHOD']}] #{env['PATH_INFO'].inspect}"
- end
- rescue Exception => exception
- raise exception if env['action_dispatch.show_exceptions'] == false
+ _, headers, body = response = @app.call(env)
+
+ if headers['X-Cascade'] == 'pass'
+ body.close if body.respond_to?(:close)
+ raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches [#{env['REQUEST_METHOD']}] #{env['PATH_INFO'].inspect}"
end
- exception ? render_exception(env, exception) : response
+ response
+ rescue Exception => exception
+ raise exception if env['action_dispatch.show_exceptions'] == false
+ render_exception(env, exception)
end
private
@@ -42,12 +40,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
:application_trace => wrapper.application_trace,
:framework_trace => wrapper.framework_trace,
:full_trace => wrapper.full_trace,
- :routes => formatted_routes(exception),
+ :routes_inspector => routes_inspector(exception),
:source_extract => wrapper.source_extract,
:line_number => wrapper.line_number,
:file => wrapper.file
)
-
file = "rescues/#{wrapper.rescue_template}"
body = template.render(:template => file, :layout => 'rescues/layout')
render(wrapper.status_code, body)
@@ -85,11 +82,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
@stderr_logger ||= ActiveSupport::Logger.new($stderr)
end
- def formatted_routes(exception)
- return false unless @routes_app.respond_to?(:routes)
- if exception.is_a?(ActionController::RoutingError) || exception.is_a?(ActionView::Template::Error)
- inspector = ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesInspector.new
- inspector.collect_routes(@routes_app.routes.routes)
+ def routes_inspector(exception)
+ if @routes_app.respond_to?(:routes) && (exception.is_a?(ActionController::RoutingError) || exception.is_a?(ActionView::Template::Error))
+ ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesInspector.new(@routes_app.routes.routes)
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb
index ee69c8b49d..869d0aa7af 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/exception'
require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute_accessors'
module ActionDispatch
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
if File.exists?(full_path)
File.open(full_path, "r") do |file|
start = [line - 3, 0].max
- lines = file.lines.drop(start).take(6)
+ lines = file.each_line.drop(start).take(6)
Hash[*(start+1..(lines.count+start)).zip(lines).flatten]
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb
index 5abf8f2802..4e36c9bb49 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb
@@ -1,23 +1,59 @@
module ActionDispatch
+ # This middleware calculates the IP address of the remote client that is
+ # making the request. It does this by checking various headers that could
+ # contain the address, and then picking the last-set address that is not
+ # on the list of trusted IPs. This follows the precendent set by e.g.
+ # {the Tomcat server}[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=50453],
+ # with {reasoning explained at length}[http://blog.gingerlime.com/2012/rails-ip-spoofing-vulnerabilities-and-protection]
+ # by @gingerlime. A more detailed explanation of the algorithm is given
+ # at GetIp#calculate_ip.
+ #
+ # Some Rack servers concatenate repeated headers, like {HTTP RFC 2616}[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2]
+ # requires. Some Rack servers simply drop preceeding headers, and only report
+ # the value that was {given in the last header}[http://andre.arko.net/2011/12/26/repeated-headers-and-ruby-web-servers].
+ # If you are behind multiple proxy servers (like Nginx to HAProxy to Unicorn)
+ # then you should test your Rack server to make sure your data is good.
+ #
+ # IF YOU DON'T USE A PROXY, THIS MAKES YOU VULNERABLE TO IP SPOOFING.
+ # This middleware assumes that there is at least one proxy sitting around
+ # and setting headers with the client's remote IP address. If you don't use
+ # a proxy, because you are hosted on e.g. Heroku without SSL, any client can
+ # claim to have any IP address by setting the X-Forwarded-For header. If you
+ # care about that, then you need to explicitly drop or ignore those headers
+ # sometime before this middleware runs.
class RemoteIp
- class IpSpoofAttackError < StandardError ; end
+ class IpSpoofAttackError < StandardError; end
- # IP addresses that are "trusted proxies" that can be stripped from
- # the comma-delimited list in the X-Forwarded-For header. See also:
- # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv4_address_spaces
- # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv6_addresses.
+ # The default trusted IPs list simply includes IP addresses that are
+ # guaranteed by the IP specification to be private addresses. Those will
+ # not be the ultimate client IP in production, and so are discarded. See
+ # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network for details.
TRUSTED_PROXIES = %r{
- ^127\.0\.0\.1$ | # localhost
- ^::1$ |
- ^(10 | # private IP 10.x.x.x
- 172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1]) | # private IP in the range 172.16.0.0 .. 172.31.255.255
- 192\.168 | # private IP 192.168.x.x
- fc00:: # private IP fc00
- )\.
+ ^127\.0\.0\.1$ | # localhost IPv4
+ ^::1$ | # localhost IPv6
+ ^fc00: | # private IPv6 range fc00
+ ^10\. | # private IPv4 range 10.x.x.x
+ ^172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.| # private IPv4 range 172.16.0.0 .. 172.31.255.255
+ ^192\.168\. # private IPv4 range 192.168.x.x
}x
attr_reader :check_ip, :proxies
+ # Create a new +RemoteIp+ middleware instance.
+ #
+ # The +check_ip_spoofing+ option is on by default. When on, an exception
+ # is raised if it looks like the client is trying to lie about its own IP
+ # address. It makes sense to turn off this check on sites aimed at non-IP
+ # clients (like WAP devices), or behind proxies that set headers in an
+ # incorrect or confusing way (like AWS ELB).
+ #
+ # The +custom_trusted+ argument can take a regex, which will be used
+ # instead of +TRUSTED_PROXIES+, or a string, which will be used in addition
+ # to +TRUSTED_PROXIES+. Any proxy setup will put the value you want in the
+ # middle (or at the beginning) of the X-Forwarded-For list, with your proxy
+ # servers after it. If your proxies aren't removed, pass them in via the
+ # +custom_trusted+ parameter. That way, the middleware will ignore those
+ # IP addresses, and return the one that you want.
def initialize(app, check_ip_spoofing = true, custom_proxies = nil)
@app = app
@check_ip = check_ip_spoofing
@@ -31,15 +67,23 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
+ # Since the IP address may not be needed, we store the object here
+ # without calculating the IP to keep from slowing down the majority of
+ # requests. For those requests that do need to know the IP, the
+ # GetIp#calculate_ip method will calculate the memoized client IP address.
def call(env)
env["action_dispatch.remote_ip"] = GetIp.new(env, self)
@app.call(env)
end
+ # The GetIp class exists as a way to defer processing of the request data
+ # into an actual IP address. If the ActionDispatch::Request#remote_ip method
+ # is called, this class will calculate the value and then memoize it.
class GetIp
- # IP v4 and v6 (with compression) validation regexp
- # https://gist.github.com/1289635
+ # This constant contains a regular expression that validates every known
+ # form of IP v4 and v6 address, with or without abbreviations, adapted
+ # from {this gist}[https://gist.github.com/1289635].
VALID_IP = %r{
(^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]{1,2})){3}$) | # ip v4
(^(
@@ -63,62 +107,78 @@ module ActionDispatch
}x
def initialize(env, middleware)
- @env = env
- @middleware = middleware
- @ip = nil
+ @env = env
+ @check_ip = middleware.check_ip
+ @proxies = middleware.proxies
end
- # Determines originating IP address. REMOTE_ADDR is the standard
- # but will be wrong if the user is behind a proxy. Proxies will set
- # HTTP_CLIENT_IP and/or HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, so we prioritize those.
- # HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR may be a comma-delimited list in the case of
- # multiple chained proxies. The first address which is in this list
- # if it's not a known proxy will be the originating IP.
- # Format of HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR:
- # client_ip, proxy_ip1, proxy_ip2...
- # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
+ # Sort through the various IP address headers, looking for the IP most
+ # likely to be the address of the actual remote client making this
+ # request.
+ #
+ # REMOTE_ADDR will be correct if the request is made directly against the
+ # Ruby process, on e.g. Heroku. When the request is proxied by another
+ # server like HAProxy or Nginx, the IP address that made the original
+ # request will be put in an X-Forwarded-For header. If there are multiple
+ # proxies, that header may contain a list of IPs. Other proxy services
+ # set the Client-Ip header instead, so we check that too.
+ #
+ # As discussed in {this post about Rails IP Spoofing}[http://blog.gingerlime.com/2012/rails-ip-spoofing-vulnerabilities-and-protection/],
+ # while the first IP in the list is likely to be the "originating" IP,
+ # it could also have been set by the client maliciously.
+ #
+ # In order to find the first address that is (probably) accurate, we
+ # take the list of IPs, remove known and trusted proxies, and then take
+ # the last address left, which was presumably set by one of those proxies.
def calculate_ip
- client_ip = @env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']
- forwarded_ip = ips_from('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR').first
- remote_addrs = ips_from('REMOTE_ADDR')
-
- check_ip = client_ip && @middleware.check_ip
- if check_ip && forwarded_ip != client_ip
+ # Set by the Rack web server, this is a single value.
+ remote_addr = ips_from('REMOTE_ADDR').last
+
+ # Could be a CSV list and/or repeated headers that were concatenated.
+ client_ips = ips_from('HTTP_CLIENT_IP').reverse
+ forwarded_ips = ips_from('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR').reverse
+
+ # +Client-Ip+ and +X-Forwarded-For+ should not, generally, both be set.
+ # If they are both set, it means that this request passed through two
+ # proxies with incompatible IP header conventions, and there is no way
+ # for us to determine which header is the right one after the fact.
+ # Since we have no idea, we give up and explode.
+ should_check_ip = @check_ip && client_ips.last
+ if should_check_ip && !forwarded_ips.include?(client_ips.last)
# We don't know which came from the proxy, and which from the user
- raise IpSpoofAttackError, "IP spoofing attack?!" \
- "HTTP_CLIENT_IP=#{@env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'].inspect}" \
+ raise IpSpoofAttackError, "IP spoofing attack?! " +
+ "HTTP_CLIENT_IP=#{@env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'].inspect} " +
"HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR=#{@env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'].inspect}"
end
- client_ips = remove_proxies [client_ip, forwarded_ip, remote_addrs].flatten
- if client_ips.present?
- client_ips.first
- else
- # If there is no client ip we can return first valid proxy ip from REMOTE_ADDR
- remote_addrs.find { |ip| valid_ip? ip }
- end
+ # We assume these things about the IP headers:
+ #
+ # - X-Forwarded-For will be a list of IPs, one per proxy, or blank
+ # - Client-Ip is propagated from the outermost proxy, or is blank
+ # - REMOTE_ADDR will be the IP that made the request to Rack
+ ips = [forwarded_ips, client_ips, remote_addr].flatten.compact
+
+ # If every single IP option is in the trusted list, just return REMOTE_ADDR
+ filter_proxies(ips).first || remote_addr
end
+ # Memoizes the value returned by #calculate_ip and returns it for
+ # ActionDispatch::Request to use.
def to_s
@ip ||= calculate_ip
end
- private
+ protected
def ips_from(header)
- @env[header] ? @env[header].strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : []
- end
-
- def valid_ip?(ip)
- ip =~ VALID_IP
- end
-
- def not_a_proxy?(ip)
- ip !~ @middleware.proxies
+ # Split the comma-separated list into an array of strings
+ ips = @env[header] ? @env[header].strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : []
+ # Only return IPs that are valid according to the regex
+ ips.select{ |ip| ip =~ VALID_IP }
end
- def remove_proxies(ips)
- ips.select { |ip| valid_ip?(ip) && not_a_proxy?(ip) }
+ def filter_proxies(ips)
+ ips.reject { |ip| ip =~ @proxies }
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb
index 7c12590c49..6fb16bdfe9 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
module Compatibility
def initialize(app, options = {})
options[:key] ||= '_session_id'
+ # FIXME Rack's secret is not being used
+ options[:secret] ||= SecureRandom.hex(30)
super
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb
index ce5f89ee5b..4437b50f1f 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb
@@ -21,15 +21,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
#
# Session options:
#
- # * <tt>:secret</tt>: An application-wide key string or block returning a
- # string called per generated digest. The block is called with the
- # CGI::Session instance as an argument. It's important that the secret
- # is not vulnerable to a dictionary attack. Therefore, you should choose
- # a secret consisting of random numbers and letters and more than 30
- # characters.
+ # * <tt>:secret</tt>: An application-wide key string. It's important that
+ # the secret is not vulnerable to a dictionary attack. Therefore, you
+ # should choose a secret consisting of random numbers and letters and
+ # more than 30 characters.
#
# secret: '449fe2e7daee471bffae2fd8dc02313d'
- # secret: Proc.new { User.current_user.secret_key }
#
# * <tt>:digest</tt>: The message digest algorithm used to verify session
# integrity defaults to 'SHA1' but may be any digest provided by OpenSSL,
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
index 2b37a8d026..fcc5bc12c4 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
# catches the exceptions and returns a FAILSAFE_RESPONSE.
class ShowExceptions
FAILSAFE_RESPONSE = [500, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' },
- ["500 Internal Server Error\n" <<
- "If you are the administrator of this website, then please read this web " <<
- "application's log file and/or the web server's log file to find out what " <<
+ ["500 Internal Server Error\n" \
+ "If you are the administrator of this website, then please read this web " \
+ "application's log file and/or the web server's log file to find out what " \
"went wrong."]]
def initialize(app, exceptions_app)
@@ -27,13 +27,10 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def call(env)
- begin
- response = @app.call(env)
- rescue Exception => exception
- raise exception if env['action_dispatch.show_exceptions'] == false
- end
-
- response || render_exception(env, exception)
+ @app.call(env)
+ rescue Exception => exception
+ raise exception if env['action_dispatch.show_exceptions'] == false
+ render_exception(env, exception)
end
private
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb
index 9098f4e170..9e03cbf2b7 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hodges-strict-transport-sec-02
def hsts_headers
if @hsts
- value = "max-age=#{@hsts[:expires]}"
+ value = "max-age=#{@hsts[:expires].to_i}"
value += "; includeSubDomains" if @hsts[:subdomains]
{ 'Strict-Transport-Security' => value }
else
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
index e3b15b43b9..1c9512ad01 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
def initialize(root, cache_control)
@root = root.chomp('/')
@compiled_root = /^#{Regexp.escape(root)}/
- @file_server = ::Rack::File.new(@root, cache_control)
+ @file_server = ::Rack::File.new(@root, 'Cache-Control' => cache_control)
end
def match?(path)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb
index 55079848bd..ab24118f3e 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
<% unless @exception.blamed_files.blank? %>
<% if (hide = @exception.blamed_files.length > 8) %>
- <a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('blame_trace').style.display='block'; return false;">Show blamed files</a>
+ <a href="#" onclick="toggleTrace()">Toggle blamed files</a>
<% end %>
- <pre id="blame_trace" <%='style="display:none"' if hide %>><code><%=h @exception.describe_blame %></code></pre>
+ <pre id="blame_trace" <%='style="display:none"' if hide %>><code><%= @exception.describe_blame %></code></pre>
<% end %>
<%
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
%>
<h2 style="margin-top: 30px">Request</h2>
-<p><b>Parameters</b>: <pre><%=h request_dump %></pre></p>
+<p><b>Parameters</b>:</p> <pre><%= request_dump %></pre>
<div class="details">
- <div class="summary"><a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('session_dump').style.display='block'; return false;">Show session dump</a></div>
- <div id="session_dump" style="display:none"><p><pre><%= debug_hash @request.session %></pre></p></div>
+ <div class="summary"><a href="#" onclick="toggleSessionDump()">Toggle session dump</a></div>
+ <div id="session_dump" style="display:none"><pre><%= debug_hash @request.session %></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="details">
- <div class="summary"><a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('env_dump').style.display='block'; return false;">Show env dump</a></div>
- <div id="env_dump" style="display:none"><p><pre><%= debug_hash @request.env.slice(*@request.class::ENV_METHODS) %></pre></p></div>
+ <div class="summary"><a href="#" onclick="toggleEnvDump()">Toggle env dump</a></div>
+ <div id="env_dump" style="display:none"><pre><%= debug_hash @request.env.slice(*@request.class::ENV_METHODS) %></pre></div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 30px">Response</h2>
-<p><b>Headers</b>: <pre><%=h defined?(@response) ? @response.headers.inspect.gsub(',', ",\n") : 'None' %></pre></p>
+<p><b>Headers</b>:</p> <pre><%= defined?(@response) ? @response.headers.inspect.gsub(',', ",\n") : 'None' %></pre>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb
index 8771b5fd6d..9d947aea40 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@
<div id="traces">
<% names.each do |name| %>
<%
- show = "document.getElementById('#{name.gsub(/\s/, '-')}').style.display='block';"
- hide = (names - [name]).collect {|hide_name| "document.getElementById('#{hide_name.gsub(/\s/, '-')}').style.display='none';"}
+ show = "show('#{name.gsub(/\s/, '-')}');"
+ hide = (names - [name]).collect {|hide_name| "hide('#{hide_name.gsub(/\s/, '-')}');"}
%>
<a href="#" onclick="<%= hide.join %><%= show %>; return false;"><%= name %></a> <%= '|' unless names.last == name %>
<% end %>
<% traces.each do |name, trace| %>
<div id="<%= name.gsub(/\s/, '-') %>" style="display: <%= (name == "Application Trace") ? 'block' : 'none' %>;">
- <pre><code><%=h trace.join "\n" %></code></pre>
+ <pre><code><%= trace.join "\n" %></code></pre>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb
index 1c6b5010a3..57a2940802 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
<header>
<h1>
- <%=h @exception.class.to_s %>
+ <%= @exception.class.to_s %>
<% if @request.parameters['controller'] %>
- in <%=h @request.parameters['controller'].camelize %>Controller<% if @request.parameters['action'] %>#<%=h @request.parameters['action'] %><% end %>
+ in <%= @request.parameters['controller'].camelize %>Controller<% if @request.parameters['action'] %>#<%= @request.parameters['action'] %><% end %>
<% end %>
</h1>
</header>
<div id="container">
- <h2><%=h @exception.message %></h2>
+ <h2><%= @exception.message %></h2>
<%= render template: "rescues/_source" %>
<%= render template: "rescues/_trace" %>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/layout.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/layout.erb
index bcab5959a0..9878c2747e 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/layout.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/layout.erb
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Action Controller: Exception caught</title>
<style>
- body { background-color: #fff; color: #333; margin: 0px}
+ body {
+ background-color: #FAFAFA;
+ color: #333;
+ margin: 0px;
+ }
body, p, ol, ul, td {
font-family: helvetica, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
@@ -18,31 +22,25 @@
}
pre.box {
- border: #eee solid 1px;
+ border: 1px solid #EEE;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0px;
width: 958px;
}
header {
- background: whiteSmoke;
- filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0,startColorstr='#980905',endColorstr='#c52f24');
- background: -webkit-gradient(linear,0% 0,0% 100%,from(#980905),to(#C52F24));
- background: -moz-linear-gradient(270deg,#980905,#C52F24);
- color: #fff;
- padding: 0.5em;
+ color: #F0F0F0;
+ background: #C52F24;
+ padding: 0.5em 1.5em;
}
h2 {
color: #C52F24;
- padding: 2px;
line-height: 25px;
}
.details {
- border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
- -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
- -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+ border: 1px solid #D0D0D0;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 1em 0px;
display: block;
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@
.summary {
padding: 8px 15px;
- border-bottom: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #D0D0D0;
display: block;
}
@@ -61,8 +59,9 @@
}
#container {
- margin: auto;
- width: 98%;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+ width: 100%;
+ padding: 0 1.5em;
}
.source * {
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@
.source .data {
font-size: 80%;
overflow: auto;
- background-color: #fff;
+ background-color: #FFF;
}
.info {
@@ -99,8 +98,12 @@
text-align: right;
}
+ .line {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+ }
+
.line:hover {
- background-color: #f6f6f6;
+ background-color: #F6F6F6;
}
.line.active {
@@ -109,8 +112,32 @@
a { color: #980905; }
a:visited { color: #666; }
- a:hover { color: #C52F24;}
+ a:hover { color: #C52F24; }
+
+ <%= yield :style %>
</style>
+
+ <script>
+ var toggle = function(id) {
+ var s = document.getElementById(id).style;
+ s.display = s.display == 'none' ? 'block' : 'none';
+ }
+ var show = function(id) {
+ document.getElementById(id).style.display = 'block';
+ }
+ var hide = function(id) {
+ document.getElementById(id).style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ var toggleTrace = function() {
+ toggle('blame_trace');
+ }
+ var toggleSessionDump = function() {
+ toggle('session_dump');
+ }
+ var toggleEnvDump = function() {
+ toggle('env_dump');
+ }
+ </script>
</head>
<body>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/missing_template.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/missing_template.erb
index c5917b9acb..ca14215946 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/missing_template.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/missing_template.erb
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
</header>
<div id="container">
- <h2><%=h @exception.message %></h2>
+ <h2><%= @exception.message %></h2>
</div>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb
index ca85e6d048..61690d3e50 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb
@@ -2,27 +2,29 @@
<h1>Routing Error</h1>
</header>
<div id="container">
- <h2><%=h @exception.message %></h2>
+ <h2><%= @exception.message %></h2>
<% unless @exception.failures.empty? %>
<p>
<h2>Failure reasons:</h2>
<ol>
<% @exception.failures.each do |route, reason| %>
- <li><code><%=h route.inspect.gsub('\\', '') %></code> failed because <%=h reason.downcase %></li>
+ <li><code><%= route.inspect.gsub('\\', '') %></code> failed because <%= reason.downcase %></li>
<% end %>
</ol>
</p>
<% end %>
+
<%= render template: "rescues/_trace" %>
- <h2>
- Routes
- </h2>
+ <% if @routes_inspector %>
+ <h2>
+ Routes
+ </h2>
- <p>
- Routes match in priority from top to bottom
- </p>
+ <p>
+ Routes match in priority from top to bottom
+ </p>
-<%= render layout: "routes/route_wrapper" do %>
- <%= render partial: "routes/route", collection: @routes %>
-<% end %>
+ <%= @routes_inspector.format(ActionDispatch::Routing::HtmlTableFormatter.new(self)) %>
+ <% end %>
+</div>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb
index 01faf5a475..63216ef7c5 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
<% @source_extract = @exception.source_extract(0, :html) %>
<header>
<h1>
- <%=h @exception.original_exception.class.to_s %> in
- <%=h @request.parameters["controller"].capitalize if @request.parameters["controller"]%>#<%=h @request.parameters["action"] %>
+ <%= @exception.original_exception.class.to_s %> in
+ <%= @request.parameters["controller"].capitalize if @request.parameters["controller"]%>#<%= @request.parameters["action"] %>
</h1>
</header>
<div id="container">
<p>
- Showing <i><%=h @exception.file_name %></i> where line <b>#<%=h @exception.line_number %></b> raised:
- <pre><code><%=h @exception.message %></code></pre>
- </p>
+ Showing <i><%= @exception.file_name %></i> where line <b>#<%= @exception.line_number %></b> raised:
+ </p>
+ <pre><code><%= @exception.message %></code></pre>
<div class="source">
<div class="info">
- <p>Extracted source (around line <strong>#<%=h @exception.line_number %></strong>):
+ <p>Extracted source (around line <strong>#<%= @exception.line_number %></strong>):</p>
</div>
<div class="data">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="lines">
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@
</div>
</div>
- <p><%=h @exception.sub_template_message %></p>
+ <p><%= @exception.sub_template_message %></p>
<%= render template: "rescues/_trace" %>
<%= render template: "rescues/_request_and_response" %>
- </div>
</div>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/unknown_action.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/unknown_action.erb
index 65fc34df90..c1fbf67eed 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/unknown_action.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/unknown_action.erb
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
<h1>Unknown action</h1>
</header>
<div id="container">
- <h2><%=h @exception.message %></h2>
- </div>
+ <h2><%= @exception.message %></h2>
+</div>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_route_wrapper.html.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb
index dc17cb77ef..9026c4eeb2 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_route_wrapper.html.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<style type='text/css'>
- #route_table td {padding: 0 30px;}
- #route_table {margin: 0 auto 0;}
-</style>
+<% content_for :style do %>
+ #route_table td { padding: 0 30px; }
+ #route_table { margin: 0 auto 0; }
+<% end %>
<table id='route_table' class='route_table'>
<thead>
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/inspector.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/inspector.rb
index 73b2b4ac1d..ea3e8357d4 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/inspector.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/inspector.rb
@@ -61,25 +61,39 @@ module ActionDispatch
##
# This class is just used for displaying route information when someone
- # executes `rake routes`. People should not use this class.
+ # executes `rake routes` or looks at the RoutingError page.
+ # People should not use this class.
class RoutesInspector # :nodoc:
- def initialize
- @engines = Hash.new
+ def initialize(routes)
+ @engines = {}
+ @routes = routes
end
- def format(all_routes, filter = nil)
- if filter
- all_routes = all_routes.select{ |route| route.defaults[:controller] == filter }
+ def format(formatter, filter = nil)
+ routes_to_display = filter_routes(filter)
+
+ routes = collect_routes(routes_to_display)
+ formatter.section :application, 'Application routes', routes
+
+ @engines.each do |name, engine_routes|
+ formatter.section :engine, "Routes for #{name}", engine_routes
end
- routes = collect_routes(all_routes)
+ formatter.result
+ end
+
+ private
- formatted_routes(routes) +
- formatted_routes_for_engines
+ def filter_routes(filter)
+ if filter
+ @routes.select { |route| route.defaults[:controller] == filter }
+ else
+ @routes
+ end
end
def collect_routes(routes)
- routes = routes.collect do |route|
+ routes.collect do |route|
RouteWrapper.new(route)
end.reject do |route|
route.internal?
@@ -100,21 +114,49 @@ module ActionDispatch
@engines[name] = collect_routes(routes.routes)
end
end
+ end
- def formatted_routes_for_engines
- @engines.map do |name, routes|
- ["\nRoutes for #{name}:"] + formatted_routes(routes)
- end.flatten
+ class ConsoleFormatter
+ def initialize
+ @buffer = []
end
- def formatted_routes(routes)
- name_width = routes.map{ |r| r[:name].length }.max
- verb_width = routes.map{ |r| r[:verb].length }.max
- path_width = routes.map{ |r| r[:path].length }.max
+ def result
+ @buffer.join("\n")
+ end
- routes.map do |r|
- "#{r[:name].rjust(name_width)} #{r[:verb].ljust(verb_width)} #{r[:path].ljust(path_width)} #{r[:reqs]}"
+ def section(type, title, routes)
+ @buffer << "\n#{title}:" unless type == :application
+ @buffer << draw_section(routes)
+ end
+
+ private
+ def draw_section(routes)
+ name_width = routes.map { |r| r[:name].length }.max
+ verb_width = routes.map { |r| r[:verb].length }.max
+ path_width = routes.map { |r| r[:path].length }.max
+
+ routes.map do |r|
+ "#{r[:name].rjust(name_width)} #{r[:verb].ljust(verb_width)} #{r[:path].ljust(path_width)} #{r[:reqs]}"
+ end
end
+ end
+
+ class HtmlTableFormatter
+ def initialize(view)
+ @view = view
+ @buffer = []
+ end
+
+ def section(type, title, routes)
+ @buffer << %(<tr><th colspan="4">#{title}</th></tr>)
+ @buffer << @view.render(partial: "routes/route", collection: routes)
+ end
+
+ def result
+ @view.raw @view.render(layout: "routes/table") {
+ @view.raw @buffer.join("\n")
+ }
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
index 0dc6403ec0..a21383e091 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
@@ -26,15 +26,10 @@ module ActionDispatch
def matches?(env)
req = @request.new(env)
- @constraints.each { |constraint|
- if constraint.respond_to?(:matches?) && !constraint.matches?(req)
- return false
- elsif constraint.respond_to?(:call) && !constraint.call(*constraint_args(constraint, req))
- return false
- end
- }
-
- return true
+ @constraints.none? do |constraint|
+ (constraint.respond_to?(:matches?) && !constraint.matches?(req)) ||
+ (constraint.respond_to?(:call) && !constraint.call(*constraint_args(constraint, req)))
+ end
ensure
req.reset_parameters
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb
index 79dff7d121..9210bffd1d 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
require 'uri'
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access'
require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions'
module ActionDispatch
@@ -208,11 +209,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def fail_on(exception_class)
- begin
- yield
- rescue exception_class => e
- raise MiniTest::Assertion, e.message
- end
+ yield
+ rescue exception_class => e
+ raise MiniTest::Assertion, e.message
end
end
end