2 files changed, 11 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb
index b1b70f7d61..cbeea9e267 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb
@@ -103,13 +103,21 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
       end
     end
 
+    def self.create(status = 200, header = {}, body = [], default_headers: self.default_headers)
+      header = merge_default_headers(header, default_headers)
+      new status, header, body
+    end
+
+    def self.merge_default_headers(original, default)
+      default.respond_to?(:merge) ? default.merge(original) : original
+    end
+
     # The underlying body, as a streamable object.
     attr_reader :stream
 
-    def initialize(status = 200, header = {}, body = [], default_headers: self.class.default_headers)
+    def initialize(status = 200, header = {}, body = [])
       super()
 
-      header = merge_default_headers(header, default_headers)
       @header = header
 
       self.body, self.status = body, status
@@ -345,10 +353,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
     def before_sending
     end
 
-    def merge_default_headers(original, default)
-      default.respond_to?(:merge) ? default.merge(original) : original
-    end
-
     def build_buffer(response, body)
       Buffer.new response, body
     end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_response.rb
index 6a31d6243f..4b79a90242 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_response.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_response.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
   # See Response for more information on controller response objects.
   class TestResponse < Response
     def self.from_response(response)
-      new response.status, response.headers, response.body, default_headers: nil
+      new response.status, response.headers, response.body
     end
 
     # Was the response successful?