diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb | 97 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb | 128 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/url_for.rb | 3 |
4 files changed, 199 insertions, 153 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb index 4aee489912..d1e1f1fcf6 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb @@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: # The HTTP status code. attr_reader :status - attr_writer :sending_file - # Get headers for this response. attr_reader :header @@ -48,20 +46,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: delegate :[], :[]=, :to => :@header delegate :each, :to => :@stream - # Sets the HTTP response's content MIME type. For example, in the controller - # you could write this: - # - # response.content_type = "text/plain" - # - # If a character set has been defined for this response (see charset=) then - # the character set information will also be included in the content type - # information. - attr_reader :content_type - - # The charset of the response. HTML wants to know the encoding of the - # content you're giving them, so we need to send that along. - attr_reader :charset - CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type".freeze SET_COOKIE = "Set-Cookie".freeze LOCATION = "Location".freeze @@ -130,20 +114,11 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: self.body, self.status = body, status - @sending_file = false @blank = false @cv = new_cond @committed = false @sending = false @sent = false - @content_type = nil - @charset = self.class.default_charset - - if content_type = self[CONTENT_TYPE] - type, charset = content_type.split(/;\s*charset=/) - @content_type = Mime::Type.lookup(type) - @charset = charset || self.class.default_charset - end prepare_cache_control! @@ -199,7 +174,27 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: # Sets the HTTP content type. def content_type=(content_type) - @content_type = content_type.to_s + header_info = parse_content_type + set_content_type content_type.to_s, header_info.charset || self.class.default_charset + end + + # Sets the HTTP response's content MIME type. For example, in the controller + # you could write this: + # + # response.content_type = "text/plain" + # + # If a character set has been defined for this response (see charset=) then + # the character set information will also be included in the content type + # information. + + def content_type + parse_content_type.mime_type + end + + def sending_file=(v) + if true == v + self.charset = false + end end # Sets the HTTP character set. In case of nil parameter @@ -208,7 +203,20 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: # response.charset = 'utf-16' # => 'utf-16' # response.charset = nil # => 'utf-8' def charset=(charset) - @charset = charset.nil? ? self.class.default_charset : charset + header_info = parse_content_type + if false == charset + set_header CONTENT_TYPE, header_info.mime_type + else + content_type = header_info.mime_type + set_content_type content_type, charset || self.class.default_charset + end + end + + # The charset of the response. HTML wants to know the encoding of the + # content you're giving them, so we need to send that along. + def charset + header_info = parse_content_type + header_info.charset || self.class.default_charset end # The response code of the request. @@ -308,6 +316,26 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: private + ContentTypeHeader = Struct.new :mime_type, :charset + NullContentTypeHeader = ContentTypeHeader.new nil, nil + + def parse_content_type + content_type = get_header CONTENT_TYPE + if content_type + type, charset = content_type.split(/;\s*charset=/) + type = nil if type.empty? + ContentTypeHeader.new(type, charset) + else + NullContentTypeHeader + end + end + + def set_content_type(content_type, charset) + type = (content_type || '').dup + type << "; charset=#{charset}" if charset + set_header CONTENT_TYPE, type + end + def before_committed return if committed? assign_default_content_type_and_charset! @@ -330,18 +358,11 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: end def assign_default_content_type_and_charset! - return if get_header(CONTENT_TYPE).present? - - @content_type ||= Mime::HTML - - type = @content_type.to_s.dup - type << "; charset=#{charset}" if append_charset? - - set_header CONTENT_TYPE, type - end + return if content_type - def append_charset? - !@sending_file && @charset != false + ct = parse_content_type + set_content_type(ct.mime_type || Mime::HTML.to_s, + ct.charset || self.class.default_charset) end class RackBody diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb index f37439e4d7..b653e4eacd 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb @@ -221,19 +221,11 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - protected - - def request; @parent_jar.request; end - private def upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies? request.secret_token.present? && request.secret_key_base.present? end - - def key_generator - request.key_generator - end end # Passing the ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer downstream @@ -253,6 +245,11 @@ module ActionDispatch rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature nil end + + private + def parse(name, signed_message) + super || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) + end end class CookieJar #:nodoc: @@ -412,7 +409,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - class PermanentCookieJar #:nodoc: + class AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: include ChainedCookieJars def initialize(parent_jar) @@ -420,19 +417,35 @@ module ActionDispatch end def [](name) - @parent_jar[name.to_s] + if data = @parent_jar[name.to_s] + parse name, data + end end def []=(name, options) if options.is_a?(Hash) options.symbolize_keys! else - options = { :value => options } + options = { value: options } end - options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now + commit(options) @parent_jar[name] = options end + + protected + def request; @parent_jar.request; end + + private + def parse(name, data); data; end + def commit(options); end + end + + class PermanentCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: + private + def commit(options) + options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now + end end class JsonSerializer # :nodoc: @@ -484,45 +497,30 @@ module ActionDispatch def digest request.cookies_digest || 'SHA1' end + + def key_generator + request.key_generator + end end - class SignedCookieJar #:nodoc: - include ChainedCookieJars + class SignedCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: include SerializedCookieJars def initialize(parent_jar) - @parent_jar = parent_jar + super secret = key_generator.generate_key(request.signed_cookie_salt) @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end - # Returns the value of the cookie by +name+ if it is untampered, - # returns +nil+ otherwise or if no such cookie exists. - def [](name) - if signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize name, verify(signed_message) + private + def parse(name, signed_message) + deserialize name, @verifier.verified(signed_message) end - end - # Signs and sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the cookie's - # value or a hash of options as documented above. - def []=(name, options) - if options.is_a?(Hash) - options.symbolize_keys! + def commit(options) options[:value] = @verifier.generate(serialize(options[:value])) - else - options = { :value => @verifier.generate(serialize(options)) } - end - raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE - @parent_jar[name] = options - end - - private - def verify(signed_message) - @verifier.verify(signed_message) - rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature - nil + raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE end end @@ -532,20 +530,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path. class UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar < SignedCookieJar #:nodoc: include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage - - def [](name) - if signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize(name, verify(signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) - end - end end - class EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc: - include ChainedCookieJars + class EncryptedCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: include SerializedCookieJars def initialize(parent_jar) - @parent_jar = parent_jar + super if ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator === key_generator raise "You didn't set secrets.secret_key_base, which is required for this cookie jar. " + @@ -557,35 +548,18 @@ module ActionDispatch @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end - # Returns the value of the cookie by +name+ if it is untampered, - # returns +nil+ otherwise or if no such cookie exists. - def [](name) - if encrypted_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) - end - end - - # Encrypts and sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the cookie's - # value or a hash of options as documented above. - def []=(name, options) - if options.is_a?(Hash) - options.symbolize_keys! - else - options = { :value => options } - end - - options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(options[:value])) - - raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE - @parent_jar[name] = options - end - private - def decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) - @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) + def parse(name, encrypted_message) + deserialize name, @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature, ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage nil end + + def commit(options) + options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(options[:value])) + + raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE + end end # UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar is used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore @@ -594,12 +568,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # encrypts and re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path. class UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar < EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc: include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage - - def [](name) - if encrypted_or_signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize(name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_or_signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, encrypted_or_signed_message) - end - end end def initialize(app) diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb index 7b3d8bcc5b..b72953f1d1 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb @@ -1,72 +1,128 @@ module ActionDispatch + # This middleware is added to the stack when `config.force_ssl = true`. + # It does three jobs to enforce secure HTTP requests: + # + # 1. TLS redirect. http:// requests are permanently redirected to https:// + # with the same URL host, path, etc. Pass `:host` and/or `:port` to + # modify the destination URL. This is always enabled. + # + # 2. Secure cookies. Sets the `secure` flag on cookies to tell browsers they + # mustn't be sent along with http:// requests. This is always enabled. + # + # 3. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). Tells the browser to remember + # this site as TLS-only and automatically redirect non-TLS requests. + # Enabled by default. Pass `hsts: false` to disable. + # + # Configure HSTS with `hsts: { … }`: + # * `expires`: How long, in seconds, these settings will stick. Defaults to + # `18.weeks`, the minimum required to qualify for browser preload lists. + # * `subdomains`: Set to `true` to tell the browser to apply these settings + # to all subdomains. This protects your cookies from interception by a + # vulnerable site on a subdomain. Defaults to `false`. + # * `preload`: Advertise that this site may be included in browsers' + # preloaded HSTS lists. HSTS protects your site on every visit *except the + # first visit* since it hasn't seen your HSTS header yet. To close this + # gap, browser vendors include a baked-in list of HSTS-enabled sites. + # Go to https://hstspreload.appspot.com to submit your site for inclusion. + # + # Disabling HSTS: To turn off HSTS, omitting the header is not enough. + # Browsers will remember the original HSTS directive until it expires. + # Instead, use the header to tell browsers to expire HSTS immediately. + # Setting `hsts: false` is a shortcut for `hsts: { expires: 0 }`. class SSL - YEAR = 31536000 + # Default to 180 days, the low end for https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ + # and greater than the 18-week requirement for browser preload lists. + HSTS_EXPIRES_IN = 15552000 def self.default_hsts_options - { :expires => YEAR, :subdomains => false } + { expires: HSTS_EXPIRES_IN, subdomains: false, preload: false } end - def initialize(app, options = {}) + def initialize(app, redirect: {}, hsts: {}, **options) @app = app - @hsts = options.fetch(:hsts, {}) - @hsts = {} if @hsts == true - @hsts = self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(@hsts) if @hsts + if options[:host] || options[:port] + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-end_warning.strip_heredoc + The `:host` and `:port` options are moving within `:redirect`: + `config.ssl_options = { redirect: { host: …, port: … }}`. + end_warning + @redirect = options.slice(:host, :port) + else + @redirect = redirect + end - @host = options[:host] - @port = options[:port] + @hsts_header = build_hsts_header(normalize_hsts_options(hsts)) end def call(env) - request = Request.new(env) + request = Request.new env if request.ssl? - status, headers, body = @app.call(env) - headers.reverse_merge!(hsts_headers) - flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers) - [status, headers, body] + @app.call(env).tap do |status, headers, body| + set_hsts_header! headers + flag_cookies_as_secure! headers + end else - redirect_to_https(request) + redirect_to_https request end end private - def redirect_to_https(request) - host = @host || request.host - port = @port || request.port - - location = "https://#{host}" - location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 - location << request.fullpath - - headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Location' => location } - - [301, headers, []] + def set_hsts_header!(headers) + headers['Strict-Transport-Security'.freeze] ||= @hsts_header end - # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hodges-strict-transport-sec-02 - def hsts_headers - if @hsts - value = "max-age=#{@hsts[:expires].to_i}" - value += "; includeSubDomains" if @hsts[:subdomains] - { 'Strict-Transport-Security' => value } + def normalize_hsts_options(options) + case options + # Explicitly disabling HSTS clears the existing setting from browsers + # by setting expiry to 0. + when false + self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(expires: 0) + # Default to enabled, with default options. + when nil, true + self.class.default_hsts_options else - {} + self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(options) end end + # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1 + def build_hsts_header(hsts) + value = "max-age=#{hsts[:expires].to_i}" + value << "; includeSubDomains" if hsts[:subdomains] + value << "; preload" if hsts[:preload] + value + end + def flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers) - if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'] - cookies = cookies.split("\n") + if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] + cookies = cookies.split("\n".freeze) - headers['Set-Cookie'] = cookies.map { |cookie| + headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] = cookies.map { |cookie| if cookie !~ /;\s*secure\s*(;|$)/i "#{cookie}; secure" else cookie end - }.join("\n") + }.join("\n".freeze) end end + + def redirect_to_https(request) + [ @redirect.fetch(:status, 301), + { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', + 'Location' => https_location_for(request) }, + @redirect.fetch(:body, []) ] + end + + def https_location_for(request) + host = @redirect[:host] || request.host + port = @redirect[:port] || request.port + + location = "https://#{host}" + location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 && port != 443 + location << request.fullpath + location + end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/url_for.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/url_for.rb index 967bbd62f8..883cd9c2c3 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/url_for.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/url_for.rb @@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ module ActionDispatch when Symbol HelperMethodBuilder.url.handle_string_call self, options when Array - polymorphic_url(options, options.extract_options!) + components = options.dup + polymorphic_url(components, components.extract_options!) when Class HelperMethodBuilder.url.handle_class_call self, options else |