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Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb | 652 |
1 files changed, 652 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7171b6942c --- /dev/null +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "stringio" +require "uri" +require "active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class" +require "active_support/core_ext/object/try" +require "rack/test" +require "minitest" + +require "action_dispatch/testing/request_encoder" + +module ActionDispatch + module Integration #:nodoc: + module RequestHelpers + # Performs a GET request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process + # for more details. + def get(path, **args) + process(:get, path, **args) + end + + # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process + # for more details. + def post(path, **args) + process(:post, path, **args) + end + + # Performs a PATCH request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process + # for more details. + def patch(path, **args) + process(:patch, path, **args) + end + + # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process + # for more details. + def put(path, **args) + process(:put, path, **args) + end + + # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process + # for more details. + def delete(path, **args) + process(:delete, path, **args) + end + + # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process + # for more details. + def head(path, *args) + process(:head, path, *args) + end + + # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a + # redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is + # performed on the location header. + def follow_redirect! + raise "not a redirect! #{status} #{status_message}" unless redirect? + get(response.location) + status + end + end + + # An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses + # performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate + # multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some + # limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system. + # + # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using + # IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating + # Integration::Session directly. + class Session + DEFAULT_HOST = "www.example.com" + + include Minitest::Assertions + include TestProcess, RequestHelpers, Assertions + + %w( status status_message headers body redirect? ).each do |method| + delegate method, to: :response, allow_nil: true + end + + %w( path ).each do |method| + delegate method, to: :request, allow_nil: true + end + + # The hostname used in the last request. + def host + @host || DEFAULT_HOST + end + attr_writer :host + + # The remote_addr used in the last request. + attr_accessor :remote_addr + + # The Accept header to send. + attr_accessor :accept + + # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be + # sent with the next request. + def cookies + _mock_session.cookie_jar + end + + # A reference to the controller instance used by the last request. + attr_reader :controller + + # A reference to the request instance used by the last request. + attr_reader :request + + # A reference to the response instance used by the last request. + attr_reader :response + + # A running counter of the number of requests processed. + attr_accessor :request_count + + include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor + + # Create and initialize a new Session instance. + def initialize(app) + super() + @app = app + + reset! + end + + def url_options + @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options| + url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller + + if @app.respond_to?(:routes) + url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options) + end + + url_options.reverse_merge!(host: host, protocol: https? ? "https" : "http") + end + end + + # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information + # in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate + # condition. + # + # session.reset! + def reset! + @https = false + @controller = @request = @response = nil + @_mock_session = nil + @request_count = 0 + @url_options = nil + + self.host = DEFAULT_HOST + self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1" + self.accept = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," \ + "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," \ + "*/*;q=0.5" + + unless defined? @named_routes_configured + # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for + # easier access during testing and troubleshooting. + @named_routes_configured = true + end + end + + # Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request. + # + # session.https! + # session.https!(false) + def https!(flag = true) + @https = flag + end + + # Returns +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request. + # + # if session.https? + # ... + # end + def https? + @https + end + + # Performs the actual request. + # + # - +method+: The HTTP method (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS) + # as a symbol. + # - +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform the + # request. + # - +params+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may + # be +nil+, + # a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded + # (<tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt> or + # <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>). + # - +headers+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be + # merged into the Rack env hash. + # - +env+: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be + # merged into the Rack env hash. + # + # This method is rarely used directly. Use +#get+, +#post+, or other standard + # HTTP methods in integration tests. +#process+ is only required when using a + # request method that doesn't have a method defined in the integration tests. + # + # This method returns the response status, after performing the request. + # Furthermore, if this method was called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object, + # then that object's <tt>@response</tt> instance variable will point to a Response object + # which one can use to inspect the details of the response. + # + # Example: + # process :get, '/author', params: { since: 201501011400 } + def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil) + request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as) + headers ||= {} + + if method == :get && as == :json && params + headers["X-Http-Method-Override"] = "GET" + method = :post + end + + if path =~ %r{://} + path = build_expanded_path(path) do |location| + https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme + + if url_host = location.host + default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme] + url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port + host! url_host + end + end + end + + hostname, port = host.split(":") + + request_env = { + :method => method, + :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params), + + "SERVER_NAME" => hostname, + "SERVER_PORT" => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"), + "HTTPS" => https? ? "on" : "off", + "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http", + + "REQUEST_URI" => path, + "HTTP_HOST" => host, + "REMOTE_ADDR" => remote_addr, + "CONTENT_TYPE" => request_encoder.content_type, + "HTTP_ACCEPT" => request_encoder.accept_header || accept + } + + wrapped_headers = Http::Headers.from_hash({}) + wrapped_headers.merge!(headers) if headers + + if xhr + wrapped_headers["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] = "XMLHttpRequest" + wrapped_headers["HTTP_ACCEPT"] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], "text/xml", "*/*"].join(", ") + end + + # This modifies the passed request_env directly. + if wrapped_headers.present? + Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(wrapped_headers) + end + if env.present? + Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env) + end + + session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session) + + # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly + # Make sure requested path is always a full URI. + session.request(build_full_uri(path, request_env), request_env) + + @request_count += 1 + @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env) + response = _mock_session.last_response + @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response) + @response.request = @request + @html_document = nil + @url_options = nil + + @controller = @request.controller_instance + + response.status + end + + # Set the host name to use in the next request. + # + # session.host! "www.example.com" + alias :host! :host= + + private + def _mock_session + @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host) + end + + def build_full_uri(path, env) + "#{env['rack.url_scheme']}://#{env['SERVER_NAME']}:#{env['SERVER_PORT']}#{path}" + end + + def build_expanded_path(path) + location = URI.parse(path) + yield location if block_given? + path = location.path + location.query ? "#{path}?#{location.query}" : path + end + end + + module Runner + include ActionDispatch::Assertions + + APP_SESSIONS = {} + + attr_reader :app + + def initialize(*args, &blk) + super(*args, &blk) + @integration_session = nil + end + + def before_setup # :nodoc: + @app = nil + super + end + + def integration_session + @integration_session ||= create_session(app) + end + + # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions + # in a single test case. + def reset! + @integration_session = create_session(app) + end + + def create_session(app) + klass = APP_SESSIONS[app] ||= Class.new(Integration::Session) { + # If the app is a Rails app, make url_helpers available on the session. + # This makes app.url_for and app.foo_path available in the console. + if app.respond_to?(:routes) + include app.routes.url_helpers + include app.routes.mounted_helpers + end + } + klass.new(app) + end + + def remove! # :nodoc: + @integration_session = nil + end + + %w(get post patch put head delete cookies assigns follow_redirect!).each do |method| + define_method(method) do |*args| + # reset the html_document variable, except for cookies/assigns calls + unless method == "cookies" || method == "assigns" + @html_document = nil + end + + integration_session.__send__(method, *args).tap do + copy_session_variables! + end + end + end + + # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is + # yielded to the block before being returned. + # + # session = open_session do |sess| + # sess.extend(CustomAssertions) + # end + # + # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you + # can use this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested + # simultaneously. + def open_session + dup.tap do |session| + session.reset! + yield session if block_given? + end + end + + # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the + # test instance. + def copy_session_variables! #:nodoc: + @controller = @integration_session.controller + @response = @integration_session.response + @request = @integration_session.request + end + + def default_url_options + integration_session.default_url_options + end + + def default_url_options=(options) + integration_session.default_url_options = options + end + + private + def respond_to_missing?(method, _) + integration_session.respond_to?(method) || super + end + + # Delegate unhandled messages to the current session instance. + def method_missing(method, *args, &block) + if integration_session.respond_to?(method) + integration_session.public_send(method, *args, &block).tap do + copy_session_variables! + end + else + super + end + end + end + end + + # An integration test spans multiple controllers and actions, + # tying them all together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests + # more completely than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the + # entire stack, from the dispatcher to the database. + # + # At its simplest, you simply extend <tt>IntegrationTest</tt> and write your tests + # using the get/post methods: + # + # require "test_helper" + # + # class ExampleTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest + # fixtures :people + # + # def test_login + # # get the login page + # get "/login" + # assert_equal 200, status + # + # # post the login and follow through to the home page + # post "/login", params: { username: people(:jamis).username, + # password: people(:jamis).password } + # follow_redirect! + # assert_equal 200, status + # assert_equal "/home", path + # end + # end + # + # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and + # even extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very + # powerful testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even + # reference any named routes you happen to have defined. + # + # require "test_helper" + # + # class AdvancedTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest + # fixtures :people, :rooms + # + # def test_login_and_speak + # jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david) + # room = rooms(:office) + # + # jamis.enter(room) + # jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?") + # + # david.enter(room) + # david.speak(room, "hello!") + # end + # + # private + # + # module CustomAssertions + # def enter(room) + # # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency! + # get(room_url(id: room.id)) + # assert(...) + # ... + # end + # + # def speak(room, message) + # post "/say/#{room.id}", xhr: true, params: { message: message } + # assert(...) + # ... + # end + # end + # + # def login(who) + # open_session do |sess| + # sess.extend(CustomAssertions) + # who = people(who) + # sess.post "/login", params: { username: who.username, + # password: who.password } + # assert(...) + # end + # end + # end + # + # Another longer example would be: + # + # A simple integration test that exercises multiple controllers: + # + # require 'test_helper' + # + # class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest + # test "login and browse site" do + # # login via https + # https! + # get "/login" + # assert_response :success + # + # post "/login", params: { username: users(:david).username, password: users(:david).password } + # follow_redirect! + # assert_equal '/welcome', path + # assert_equal 'Welcome david!', flash[:notice] + # + # https!(false) + # get "/articles/all" + # assert_response :success + # assert_select 'h1', 'Articles' + # end + # end + # + # As you can see the integration test involves multiple controllers and + # exercises the entire stack from database to dispatcher. In addition you can + # have multiple session instances open simultaneously in a test and extend + # those instances with assertion methods to create a very powerful testing + # DSL (domain-specific language) just for your application. + # + # Here's an example of multiple sessions and custom DSL in an integration test + # + # require 'test_helper' + # + # class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest + # test "login and browse site" do + # # User david logs in + # david = login(:david) + # # User guest logs in + # guest = login(:guest) + # + # # Both are now available in different sessions + # assert_equal 'Welcome david!', david.flash[:notice] + # assert_equal 'Welcome guest!', guest.flash[:notice] + # + # # User david can browse site + # david.browses_site + # # User guest can browse site as well + # guest.browses_site + # + # # Continue with other assertions + # end + # + # private + # + # module CustomDsl + # def browses_site + # get "/products/all" + # assert_response :success + # assert_select 'h1', 'Products' + # end + # end + # + # def login(user) + # open_session do |sess| + # sess.extend(CustomDsl) + # u = users(user) + # sess.https! + # sess.post "/login", params: { username: u.username, password: u.password } + # assert_equal '/welcome', sess.path + # sess.https!(false) + # end + # end + # end + # + # See the {request helpers documentation}[rdoc-ref:ActionDispatch::Integration::RequestHelpers] for help on how to + # use +get+, etc. + # + # === Changing the request encoding + # + # You can also test your JSON API easily by setting what the request should + # be encoded as: + # + # require "test_helper" + # + # class ApiTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest + # test "creates articles" do + # assert_difference -> { Article.count } do + # post articles_path, params: { article: { title: "Ahoy!" } }, as: :json + # end + # + # assert_response :success + # assert_equal({ id: Article.last.id, title: "Ahoy!" }, response.parsed_body) + # end + # end + # + # The +as+ option passes an "application/json" Accept header (thereby setting + # the request format to JSON unless overridden), sets the content type to + # "application/json" and encodes the parameters as JSON. + # + # Calling +parsed_body+ on the response parses the response body based on the + # last response MIME type. + # + # Out of the box, only <tt>:json</tt> is supported. But for any custom MIME + # types you've registered, you can add your own encoders with: + # + # ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.register_encoder :wibble, + # param_encoder: -> params { params.to_wibble }, + # response_parser: -> body { body } + # + # Where +param_encoder+ defines how the params should be encoded and + # +response_parser+ defines how the response body should be parsed through + # +parsed_body+. + # + # Consult the Rails Testing Guide for more. + + class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase + include TestProcess::FixtureFile + + module UrlOptions + extend ActiveSupport::Concern + def url_options + integration_session.url_options + end + end + + module Behavior + extend ActiveSupport::Concern + + include Integration::Runner + include ActionController::TemplateAssertions + + included do + include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor + include UrlOptions # don't let UrlFor override the url_options method + ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_dispatch_integration_test, self) + @@app = nil + end + + module ClassMethods + def app + if defined?(@@app) && @@app + @@app + else + ActionDispatch.test_app + end + end + + def app=(app) + @@app = app + end + + def register_encoder(*args) + RequestEncoder.register_encoder(*args) + end + end + + def app + super || self.class.app + end + + def document_root_element + html_document.root + end + end + + include Behavior + end +end |