diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb')
-rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb | 408 |
1 files changed, 255 insertions, 153 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb index ef31d1e004..67a208263b 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except' +require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge' +require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' -require 'active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion' +require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable' require 'active_support/inflector' require 'action_dispatch/routing/redirection' @@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - attr_reader :app + attr_reader :app, :constraints def initialize(app, constraints, request) @app, @constraints, @request = app, constraints, request @@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ module ActionDispatch } return true + ensure + req.reset_parameters end def call(env) @@ -54,9 +58,20 @@ module ActionDispatch def initialize(set, scope, path, options) @set, @scope = set, scope + @segment_keys = nil @options = (@scope[:options] || {}).merge(options) @path = normalize_path(path) normalize_options! + + via_all = @options.delete(:via) if @options[:via] == :all + + if !via_all && request_method_condition.empty? + msg = "You should not use the `match` method in your router without specifying an HTTP method.\n" \ + "If you want to expose your action to GET, use `get` in the router:\n\n" \ + " Instead of: match \"controller#action\"\n" \ + " Do: get \"controller#action\"" + raise msg + end end def to_route @@ -86,6 +101,10 @@ module ActionDispatch raise ArgumentError, "Regexp multiline option not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}" end end + + if @options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash) + (@options[:defaults] ||= {}).reverse_merge!(defaults_from_constraints(@options[:constraints])) + end end # match "account/overview" @@ -213,7 +232,9 @@ module ActionDispatch end def segment_keys - @segment_keys ||= Journey::Path::Pattern.new( + return @segment_keys if @segment_keys + + @segment_keys = Journey::Path::Pattern.new( Journey::Router::Strexp.compile(@path, requirements, SEPARATORS) ).names end @@ -229,6 +250,11 @@ module ActionDispatch def default_action @options[:action] || @scope[:action] end + + def defaults_from_constraints(constraints) + url_keys = [:protocol, :subdomain, :domain, :host, :port] + constraints.slice(*url_keys).select{ |k, v| v.is_a?(String) || v.is_a?(Fixnum) } + end end # Invokes Rack::Mount::Utils.normalize path and ensure that @@ -241,7 +267,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def self.normalize_name(name) - normalize_path(name)[1..-1].gsub("/", "_") + normalize_path(name)[1..-1].tr("/", "_") end module Base @@ -251,11 +277,16 @@ module ActionDispatch # # For options, see +match+, as +root+ uses it internally. # + # You can also pass a string which will expand + # + # root 'pages#main' + # # You should put the root route at the top of <tt>config/routes.rb</tt>, # because this means it will be matched first. As this is the most popular route # of most Rails applications, this is beneficial. def root(options = {}) - match '/', { :as => :root }.merge(options) + options = { :to => options } if options.is_a?(String) + match '/', { :as => :root, :via => :get }.merge(options) end # Matches a url pattern to one or more routes. Any symbols in a pattern @@ -285,7 +316,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # A pattern can also point to a +Rack+ endpoint i.e. anything that # responds to +call+: # - # match 'photos/:id' => lambda {|hash| [200, {}, "Coming soon" } + # match 'photos/:id' => lambda {|hash| [200, {}, "Coming soon"] } # match 'photos/:id' => PhotoRackApp # # Yes, controller actions are just rack endpoints # match 'photos/:id' => PhotosController.action(:show) @@ -325,7 +356,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # +call+ or a string representing a controller's action. # # match 'path', :to => 'controller#action' - # match 'path', :to => lambda { [200, {}, "Success!"] } + # match 'path', :to => lambda { |env| [200, {}, "Success!"] } # match 'path', :to => RackApp # # [:on] @@ -374,10 +405,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # # Matches any request starting with 'path' # match 'path' => 'c#a', :anchor => false def match(path, options=nil) - mapping = Mapping.new(@set, @scope, path, options || {}) - app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor = mapping.to_route - @set.add_route(app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor) - self end # Mount a Rack-based application to be used within the application. @@ -412,7 +439,7 @@ module ActionDispatch options[:as] ||= app_name(app) - match(path, options.merge(:to => app, :anchor => false, :format => false)) + match(path, options.merge(:to => app, :anchor => false, :format => false, :via => :all)) define_generate_prefix(app, options[:as]) self @@ -437,7 +464,7 @@ module ActionDispatch app.railtie_name else class_name = app.class.is_a?(Class) ? app.name : app.class.name - ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(class_name).gsub("/", "_") + ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(class_name).tr("/", "_") end end @@ -447,7 +474,11 @@ module ActionDispatch _route = @set.named_routes.routes[name.to_sym] _routes = @set app.routes.define_mounted_helper(name) - app.routes.class_eval do + app.routes.singleton_class.class_eval do + define_method :mounted? do + true + end + define_method :_generate_prefix do |options| prefix_options = options.slice(*_route.segment_keys) # we must actually delete prefix segment keys to avoid passing them to next url_for @@ -464,49 +495,49 @@ module ActionDispatch # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP GET. # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. # - # Example: - # - # get 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' + # get 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' def get(*args, &block) - map_method(:get, *args, &block) + map_method(:get, args, &block) end # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP POST. # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. # - # Example: - # - # post 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' + # post 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' def post(*args, &block) - map_method(:post, *args, &block) + map_method(:post, args, &block) end - # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT. + # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PATCH. # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. # - # Example: - # - # put 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' - def put(*args, &block) - map_method(:put, *args, &block) + # patch 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' + def patch(*args, &block) + map_method(:patch, args, &block) end # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT. # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. # - # Example: + # put 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' + def put(*args, &block) + map_method(:put, args, &block) + end + + # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP DELETE. + # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. # - # delete 'broccoli', :to => 'food#broccoli' + # delete 'broccoli', :to => 'food#broccoli' def delete(*args, &block) - map_method(:delete, *args, &block) + map_method(:delete, args, &block) end private - def map_method(method, *args, &block) + def map_method(method, args, &block) options = args.extract_options! - options[:via] = method - args.push(options) - match(*args, &block) + options[:via] = method + options[:path] ||= args.first if args.first.is_a?(String) + match(*args, options, &block) self end end @@ -524,13 +555,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # This will create a number of routes for each of the posts and comments # controller. For <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>, Rails will create: # - # GET /admin/posts - # GET /admin/posts/new - # POST /admin/posts - # GET /admin/posts/1 - # GET /admin/posts/1/edit - # PUT /admin/posts/1 - # DELETE /admin/posts/1 + # GET /admin/posts + # GET /admin/posts/new + # POST /admin/posts + # GET /admin/posts/1 + # GET /admin/posts/1/edit + # PATCH/PUT /admin/posts/1 + # DELETE /admin/posts/1 # # If you want to route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to # <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>, you could use @@ -558,13 +589,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # not use scope. In the last case, the following paths map to # +PostsController+: # - # GET /admin/posts - # GET /admin/posts/new - # POST /admin/posts - # GET /admin/posts/1 - # GET /admin/posts/1/edit - # PUT /admin/posts/1 - # DELETE /admin/posts/1 + # GET /admin/posts + # GET /admin/posts/new + # POST /admin/posts + # GET /admin/posts/1 + # GET /admin/posts/1/edit + # PATCH/PUT /admin/posts/1 + # DELETE /admin/posts/1 module Scoping # Scopes a set of routes to the given default options. # @@ -610,6 +641,10 @@ module ActionDispatch block, options[:constraints] = options[:constraints], {} end + if options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash) + (options[:defaults] ||= {}).reverse_merge!(defaults_from_constraints(options[:constraints])) + end + scope_options.each do |option| if value = options.delete(option) recover[option] = @scope[option] @@ -636,7 +671,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # Scopes routes to a specific controller # - # Example: # controller "food" do # match "bacon", :action => "bacon" # end @@ -653,13 +687,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # # This generates the following routes: # - # admin_posts GET /admin/posts(.:format) admin/posts#index - # admin_posts POST /admin/posts(.:format) admin/posts#create - # new_admin_post GET /admin/posts/new(.:format) admin/posts#new - # edit_admin_post GET /admin/posts/:id/edit(.:format) admin/posts#edit - # admin_post GET /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#show - # admin_post PUT /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#update - # admin_post DELETE /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#destroy + # admin_posts GET /admin/posts(.:format) admin/posts#index + # admin_posts POST /admin/posts(.:format) admin/posts#create + # new_admin_post GET /admin/posts/new(.:format) admin/posts#new + # edit_admin_post GET /admin/posts/:id/edit(.:format) admin/posts#edit + # admin_post GET /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#show + # admin_post PATCH/PUT /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#update + # admin_post DELETE /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#destroy # # === Options # @@ -696,7 +730,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # Allows you to constrain the nested routes based on a set of rules. # For instance, in order to change the routes to allow for a dot character in the +id+ parameter: # - # constraints(:id => /\d+\.\d+) do + # constraints(:id => /\d+\.\d+/) do # resources :posts # end # @@ -706,7 +740,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # You may use this to also restrict other parameters: # # resources :posts do - # constraints(:post_id => /\d+\.\d+) do + # constraints(:post_id => /\d+\.\d+/) do # resources :comments # end # end @@ -735,7 +769,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # if the user should be given access to that route, or +false+ if the user should not. # # class Iphone - # def self.matches(request) + # def self.matches?(request) # request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/ # end # end @@ -818,6 +852,11 @@ module ActionDispatch def override_keys(child) #:nodoc: child.key?(:only) || child.key?(:except) ? [:only, :except] : [] end + + def defaults_from_constraints(constraints) + url_keys = [:protocol, :subdomain, :domain, :host, :port] + constraints.slice(*url_keys).select{ |k, v| v.is_a?(String) || v.is_a?(Fixnum) } + end end # Resource routing allows you to quickly declare all of the common routes @@ -863,24 +902,23 @@ module ActionDispatch # CANONICAL_ACTIONS holds all actions that does not need a prefix or # a path appended since they fit properly in their scope level. VALID_ON_OPTIONS = [:new, :collection, :member] - RESOURCE_OPTIONS = [:as, :controller, :path, :only, :except] + RESOURCE_OPTIONS = [:as, :controller, :path, :only, :except, :param] CANONICAL_ACTIONS = %w(index create new show update destroy) class Resource #:nodoc: - DEFAULT_ACTIONS = [:index, :create, :new, :show, :update, :destroy, :edit] - - attr_reader :controller, :path, :options + attr_reader :controller, :path, :options, :param def initialize(entities, options = {}) @name = entities.to_s @path = (options[:path] || @name).to_s @controller = (options[:controller] || @name).to_s @as = options[:as] + @param = options[:param] || :id @options = options end def default_actions - self.class::DEFAULT_ACTIONS + [:index, :create, :new, :show, :update, :destroy, :edit] end def actions @@ -920,7 +958,7 @@ module ActionDispatch alias :collection_scope :path def member_scope - "#{path}/:id" + "#{path}/:#{param}" end def new_scope(new_path) @@ -928,22 +966,23 @@ module ActionDispatch end def nested_scope - "#{path}/:#{singular}_id" + "#{path}/:#{singular}_#{param}" end end class SingletonResource < Resource #:nodoc: - DEFAULT_ACTIONS = [:show, :create, :update, :destroy, :new, :edit] - def initialize(entities, options) super - @as = nil @controller = (options[:controller] || plural).to_s @as = options[:as] end + def default_actions + [:show, :create, :update, :destroy, :new, :edit] + end + def plural @plural ||= name.to_s.pluralize end @@ -975,12 +1014,12 @@ module ActionDispatch # the +GeoCoders+ controller (note that the controller is named after # the plural): # - # GET /geocoder/new - # POST /geocoder - # GET /geocoder - # GET /geocoder/edit - # PUT /geocoder - # DELETE /geocoder + # GET /geocoder/new + # POST /geocoder + # GET /geocoder + # GET /geocoder/edit + # PATCH/PUT /geocoder + # DELETE /geocoder # # === Options # Takes same options as +resources+. @@ -991,7 +1030,7 @@ module ActionDispatch return self end - resource_scope(SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)) do + resource_scope(:resource, SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)) do yield if block_given? collection do @@ -1003,9 +1042,12 @@ module ActionDispatch end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new) member do - get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit) - get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show) - put :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update) + get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit) + get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show) + if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update) + patch :update + put :update + end delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy) end end @@ -1023,12 +1065,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to # the +Photos+ controller: # - # GET /photos/new - # POST /photos - # GET /photos/:id - # GET /photos/:id/edit - # PUT /photos/:id - # DELETE /photos/:id + # GET /photos + # GET /photos/new + # POST /photos + # GET /photos/:id + # GET /photos/:id/edit + # PATCH/PUT /photos/:id + # DELETE /photos/:id # # Resources can also be nested infinitely by using this block syntax: # @@ -1038,24 +1081,32 @@ module ActionDispatch # # This generates the following comments routes: # - # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/new - # POST /photos/:photo_id/comments - # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id - # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id/edit - # PUT /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id - # DELETE /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id + # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments + # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/new + # POST /photos/:photo_id/comments + # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id + # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id/edit + # PATCH/PUT /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id + # DELETE /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id # # === Options # Takes same options as <tt>Base#match</tt> as well as: # # [:path_names] - # Allows you to change the paths of the seven default actions. - # Paths not specified are not changed. + # Allows you to change the segment component of the +edit+ and +new+ actions. + # Actions not specified are not changed. # # resources :posts, :path_names => { :new => "brand_new" } # # The above example will now change /posts/new to /posts/brand_new # + # [:path] + # Allows you to change the path prefix for the resource. + # + # resources :posts, :path => 'postings' + # + # The resource and all segments will now route to /postings instead of /posts + # # [:only] # Only generate routes for the given actions. # @@ -1098,13 +1149,32 @@ module ActionDispatch # # The +comments+ resource here will have the following routes generated for it: # - # post_comments GET /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) - # post_comments POST /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) - # new_post_comment GET /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format) - # edit_comment GET /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format) - # comment GET /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) - # comment PUT /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) - # comment DELETE /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) + # post_comments GET /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) + # post_comments POST /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) + # new_post_comment GET /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format) + # edit_comment GET /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format) + # comment GET /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) + # comment PATCH/PUT /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) + # comment DELETE /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) + # + # [:shallow_prefix] + # Prefixes nested shallow route names with specified prefix. + # + # scope :shallow_prefix => "sekret" do + # resources :posts do + # resources :comments, :shallow => true + # end + # end + # + # The +comments+ resource here will have the following routes generated for it: + # + # post_comments GET /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) + # post_comments POST /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) + # new_post_comment GET /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format) + # edit_sekret_comment GET /comments/:id/edit(.:format) + # sekret_comment GET /comments/:id(.:format) + # sekret_comment PATCH/PUT /comments/:id(.:format) + # sekret_comment DELETE /comments/:id(.:format) # # === Examples # @@ -1120,7 +1190,7 @@ module ActionDispatch return self end - resource_scope(Resource.new(resources.pop, options)) do + resource_scope(:resources, Resource.new(resources.pop, options)) do yield if block_given? collection do @@ -1133,9 +1203,12 @@ module ActionDispatch end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new) member do - get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit) - get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show) - put :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update) + get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit) + get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show) + if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update) + patch :update + put :update + end delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy) end end @@ -1243,32 +1316,63 @@ module ActionDispatch parent_resource.instance_of?(Resource) && @scope[:shallow] end - def match(*args) - options = args.extract_options!.dup - options[:anchor] = true unless options.key?(:anchor) + def draw(name) + path = @draw_paths.find do |_path| + _path.join("#{name}.rb").file? + end - if args.length > 1 - args.each { |path| match(path, options.dup) } - return self + unless path + msg = "Your router tried to #draw the external file #{name}.rb,\n" \ + "but the file was not found in:\n\n" + msg += @draw_paths.map { |_path| " * #{_path}" }.join("\n") + raise ArgumentError, msg + end + + route_path = path.join("#{name}.rb") + instance_eval(route_path.read, route_path.to_s) + end + + # match 'path' => 'controller#action' + # match 'path', to: 'controller#action' + # match 'path', 'otherpath', on: :member, via: :get + def match(path, *rest) + if rest.empty? && Hash === path + options = path + path, to = options.find { |name, value| name.is_a?(String) } + options[:to] = to + options.delete(path) + paths = [path] + else + options = rest.pop || {} + paths = [path] + rest end - on = options.delete(:on) - if VALID_ON_OPTIONS.include?(on) - args.push(options) - return send(on){ match(*args) } - elsif on + options[:anchor] = true unless options.key?(:anchor) + + if options[:on] && !VALID_ON_OPTIONS.include?(options[:on]) raise ArgumentError, "Unknown scope #{on.inspect} given to :on" end - if @scope[:scope_level] == :resources - args.push(options) - return nested { match(*args) } - elsif @scope[:scope_level] == :resource - args.push(options) - return member { match(*args) } + paths.each { |_path| decomposed_match(_path, options.dup) } + self + end + + def decomposed_match(path, options) # :nodoc: + if on = options.delete(:on) + send(on) { decomposed_match(path, options) } + else + case @scope[:scope_level] + when :resources + nested { decomposed_match(path, options) } + when :resource + member { decomposed_match(path, options) } + else + add_route(path, options) + end end + end - action = args.first + def add_route(action, options) # :nodoc: path = path_for_action(action, options.delete(:path)) if action.to_s =~ /^[\w\/]+$/ @@ -1277,13 +1381,15 @@ module ActionDispatch action = nil end - if options.key?(:as) && !options[:as] + if !options.fetch(:as, true) options.delete(:as) else options[:as] = name_for_action(options[:as], action) end - super(path, options) + mapping = Mapping.new(@set, @scope, path, options) + app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor = mapping.to_route + @set.add_route(app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor) end def root(options={}) @@ -1339,7 +1445,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def scope_action_options? #:nodoc: - @scope[:options].is_a?(Hash) && (@scope[:options][:only] || @scope[:options][:except]) + @scope[:options] && (@scope[:options][:only] || @scope[:options][:except]) end def scope_action_options #:nodoc: @@ -1347,11 +1453,11 @@ module ActionDispatch end def resource_scope? #:nodoc: - @scope[:scope_level].in?([:resource, :resources]) + [:resource, :resources].include? @scope[:scope_level] end def resource_method_scope? #:nodoc: - @scope[:scope_level].in?([:collection, :member, :new]) + [:collection, :member, :new].include? @scope[:scope_level] end def with_exclusive_scope @@ -1376,8 +1482,8 @@ module ActionDispatch @scope[:scope_level_resource] = old_resource end - def resource_scope(resource) #:nodoc: - with_scope_level(resource.is_a?(SingletonResource) ? :resource : :resources, resource) do + def resource_scope(kind, resource) #:nodoc: + with_scope_level(kind, resource) do scope(parent_resource.resource_scope) do yield end @@ -1385,10 +1491,12 @@ module ActionDispatch end def nested_options #:nodoc: - {}.tap do |options| - options[:as] = parent_resource.member_name - options[:constraints] = { "#{parent_resource.singular}_id".to_sym => id_constraint } if id_constraint? - end + options = { :as => parent_resource.member_name } + options[:constraints] = { + :"#{parent_resource.singular}_id" => id_constraint + } if id_constraint? + + options end def id_constraint? #:nodoc: @@ -1411,7 +1519,7 @@ module ActionDispatch prefix = shallow_scoping? ? "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id" : @scope[:path] - path = if canonical_action?(action, path.blank?) + if canonical_action?(action, path.blank?) prefix.to_s else "#{prefix}/#{action_path(action, path)}" @@ -1419,8 +1527,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def action_path(name, path = nil) #:nodoc: - # Ruby 1.8 can't transform empty strings to symbols - name = name.to_sym if name.is_a?(String) && !name.empty? + name = name.to_sym if name.is_a?(String) path || @scope[:path_names][name] || name.to_s end @@ -1459,26 +1566,22 @@ module ActionDispatch [name_prefix, member_name, prefix] end - candidate = name.select(&:present?).join("_").presence - candidate unless as.nil? && @set.routes.find { |r| r.name == candidate } - end - end - - module Shorthand #:nodoc: - def match(path, *rest) - if rest.empty? && Hash === path - options = path - path, to = options.find { |name, value| name.is_a?(String) } - options.merge!(:to => to).delete(path) - super(path, options) - else - super + if candidate = name.select(&:present?).join("_").presence + # If a name was not explicitly given, we check if it is valid + # and return nil in case it isn't. Otherwise, we pass the invalid name + # forward so the underlying router engine treats it and raises an exception. + if as.nil? + candidate unless @set.routes.find { |r| r.name == candidate } || candidate !~ /\A[_a-z]/i + else + candidate + end + end end - end end def initialize(set) #:nodoc: @set = set + @draw_paths = set.draw_paths @scope = { :path_names => @set.resources_path_names } end @@ -1487,7 +1590,6 @@ module ActionDispatch include Redirection include Scoping include Resources - include Shorthand end end end |