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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb159
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb19
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb12
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb19
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb14
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb6
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb38
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb14
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb129
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb87
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb6
12 files changed, 272 insertions, 233 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb
index cf4f654ed6..b653e4eacd 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb
@@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
require 'active_support/key_generator'
require 'active_support/message_verifier'
require 'active_support/json'
module ActionDispatch
- class Request < Rack::Request
+ class Request
def cookie_jar
- env['action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze] ||= Cookies::CookieJar.build(self, cookies)
+ fetch_header('action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze) do
+ self.cookie_jar = Cookies::CookieJar.build(self, cookies)
+ end
end
# :stopdoc:
def have_cookie_jar?
- env.key? 'action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze
+ has_header? 'action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze
end
def cookie_jar=(jar)
- env['action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze] = jar
+ set_header 'action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze, jar
end
def key_generator
- env[Cookies::GENERATOR_KEY]
+ get_header Cookies::GENERATOR_KEY
end
def signed_cookie_salt
- env[Cookies::SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT]
+ get_header Cookies::SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT
end
def encrypted_cookie_salt
- env[Cookies::ENCRYPTED_COOKIE_SALT]
+ get_header Cookies::ENCRYPTED_COOKIE_SALT
end
def encrypted_signed_cookie_salt
- env[Cookies::ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT]
+ get_header Cookies::ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT
end
def secret_token
- env[Cookies::SECRET_TOKEN]
+ get_header Cookies::SECRET_TOKEN
end
def secret_key_base
- env[Cookies::SECRET_KEY_BASE]
+ get_header Cookies::SECRET_KEY_BASE
end
def cookies_serializer
- env[Cookies::COOKIES_SERIALIZER]
+ get_header Cookies::COOKIES_SERIALIZER
end
def cookies_digest
- env[Cookies::COOKIES_DIGEST]
+ get_header Cookies::COOKIES_DIGEST
end
# :startdoc:
end
@@ -221,19 +221,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
- protected
-
- def request; @parent_jar.request; end
-
private
def upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies?
request.secret_token.present? && request.secret_key_base.present?
end
-
- def key_generator
- request.key_generator
- end
end
# Passing the ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer downstream
@@ -253,6 +245,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
nil
end
+
+ private
+ def parse(name, signed_message)
+ super || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message)
+ end
end
class CookieJar #:nodoc:
@@ -319,6 +316,13 @@ module ActionDispatch
self
end
+ def update_cookies_from_jar
+ request_jar = @request.cookie_jar.instance_variable_get(:@cookies)
+ set_cookies = request_jar.reject { |k,_| @delete_cookies.key?(k) }
+
+ @cookies.update set_cookies if set_cookies
+ end
+
def to_header
@cookies.map { |k,v| "#{k}=#{v}" }.join ';'
end
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
- class PermanentCookieJar #:nodoc:
+ class AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc:
include ChainedCookieJars
def initialize(parent_jar)
@@ -413,19 +417,35 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def [](name)
- @parent_jar[name.to_s]
+ if data = @parent_jar[name.to_s]
+ parse name, data
+ end
end
def []=(name, options)
if options.is_a?(Hash)
options.symbolize_keys!
else
- options = { :value => options }
+ options = { value: options }
end
- options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now
+ commit(options)
@parent_jar[name] = options
end
+
+ protected
+ def request; @parent_jar.request; end
+
+ private
+ def parse(name, data); data; end
+ def commit(options); end
+ end
+
+ class PermanentCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc:
+ private
+ def commit(options)
+ options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now
+ end
end
class JsonSerializer # :nodoc:
@@ -477,45 +497,30 @@ module ActionDispatch
def digest
request.cookies_digest || 'SHA1'
end
+
+ def key_generator
+ request.key_generator
+ end
end
- class SignedCookieJar #:nodoc:
- include ChainedCookieJars
+ class SignedCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc:
include SerializedCookieJars
def initialize(parent_jar)
- @parent_jar = parent_jar
+ super
secret = key_generator.generate_key(request.signed_cookie_salt)
@verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer)
end
- # Returns the value of the cookie by +name+ if it is untampered,
- # returns +nil+ otherwise or if no such cookie exists.
- def [](name)
- if signed_message = @parent_jar[name]
- deserialize name, verify(signed_message)
+ private
+ def parse(name, signed_message)
+ deserialize name, @verifier.verified(signed_message)
end
- end
- # Signs and sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the cookie's
- # value or a hash of options as documented above.
- def []=(name, options)
- if options.is_a?(Hash)
- options.symbolize_keys!
+ def commit(options)
options[:value] = @verifier.generate(serialize(options[:value]))
- else
- options = { :value => @verifier.generate(serialize(options)) }
- end
- raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE
- @parent_jar[name] = options
- end
-
- private
- def verify(signed_message)
- @verifier.verify(signed_message)
- rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
- nil
+ raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE
end
end
@@ -525,20 +530,13 @@ module ActionDispatch
# re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path.
class UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar < SignedCookieJar #:nodoc:
include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage
-
- def [](name)
- if signed_message = @parent_jar[name]
- deserialize(name, verify(signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message)
- end
- end
end
- class EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc:
- include ChainedCookieJars
+ class EncryptedCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc:
include SerializedCookieJars
def initialize(parent_jar)
- @parent_jar = parent_jar
+ super
if ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator === key_generator
raise "You didn't set secrets.secret_key_base, which is required for this cookie jar. " +
@@ -550,35 +548,18 @@ module ActionDispatch
@encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer)
end
- # Returns the value of the cookie by +name+ if it is untampered,
- # returns +nil+ otherwise or if no such cookie exists.
- def [](name)
- if encrypted_message = @parent_jar[name]
- deserialize name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message)
- end
- end
-
- # Encrypts and sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the cookie's
- # value or a hash of options as documented above.
- def []=(name, options)
- if options.is_a?(Hash)
- options.symbolize_keys!
- else
- options = { :value => options }
- end
-
- options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(options[:value]))
-
- raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE
- @parent_jar[name] = options
- end
-
private
- def decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message)
- @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message)
+ def parse(name, encrypted_message)
+ deserialize name, @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message)
rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature, ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
nil
end
+
+ def commit(options)
+ options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(options[:value]))
+
+ raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE
+ end
end
# UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar is used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore
@@ -587,12 +568,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
# encrypts and re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path.
class UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar < EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc:
include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage
-
- def [](name)
- if encrypted_or_signed_message = @parent_jar[name]
- deserialize(name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_or_signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, encrypted_or_signed_message)
- end
- end
end
def initialize(app)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
index 226a688fe2..66bb74b9c5 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
@@ -55,18 +55,17 @@ module ActionDispatch
response
rescue Exception => exception
raise exception unless request.show_exceptions?
- render_exception(env, exception)
+ render_exception(request, exception)
end
private
- def render_exception(env, exception)
- backtrace_cleaner = env['action_dispatch.backtrace_cleaner']
+ def render_exception(request, exception)
+ backtrace_cleaner = request.get_header('action_dispatch.backtrace_cleaner')
wrapper = ExceptionWrapper.new(backtrace_cleaner, exception)
- log_error(env, wrapper)
+ log_error(request, wrapper)
- if env['action_dispatch.show_detailed_exceptions']
- request = Request.new(env)
+ if request.get_header('action_dispatch.show_detailed_exceptions')
traces = wrapper.traces
trace_to_show = 'Application Trace'
@@ -108,8 +107,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
[status, {'Content-Type' => "#{format}; charset=#{Response.default_charset}", 'Content-Length' => body.bytesize.to_s}, [body]]
end
- def log_error(env, wrapper)
- logger = logger(env)
+ def log_error(request, wrapper)
+ logger = logger(request)
return unless logger
exception = wrapper.exception
@@ -125,8 +124,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
- def logger(env)
- env['action_dispatch.logger'] || stderr_logger
+ def logger(request)
+ request.logger || stderr_logger
end
def stderr_logger
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
index 23da169b22..c482b1c5e7 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
module ActionDispatch
- class Request < Rack::Request
+ class Request
# Access the contents of the flash. Use <tt>flash["notice"]</tt> to
# read a notice you put there or <tt>flash["notice"] = "hello"</tt>
# to put a new one.
def flash
- @env[Flash::KEY] ||= Flash::FlashHash.from_session_value(session["flash"])
+ flash = flash_hash
+ return flash if flash
+ self.flash = Flash::FlashHash.from_session_value(session["flash"])
end
def flash=(flash)
- @env[Flash::KEY] = flash
+ set_header Flash::KEY, flash
end
def flash_hash # :nodoc:
- @env[Flash::KEY]
+ get_header Flash::KEY
end
end
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
req = ActionDispatch::Request.new env
@app.call(env)
ensure
- session = Request::Session.find(env) || {}
+ session = Request::Session.find(req) || {}
flash_hash = req.flash_hash
if flash_hash && (flash_hash.present? || session.key?('flash'))
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb
index e65279a285..9cde9c9b98 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions'
require 'action_dispatch/http/request'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access'
module ActionDispatch
+ # ActionDispatch::ParamsParser works for all the requests having any Content-Length
+ # (like POST). It takes raw data from the request and puts it through the parser
+ # that is picked based on Content-Type header.
+ #
+ # In case of any error while parsing data ParamsParser::ParseError is raised.
class ParamsParser
+ # Raised when raw data from the request cannot be parsed by the parser
+ # defined for request's content mime type.
class ParseError < StandardError
attr_reader :original_exception
@@ -21,6 +26,10 @@ module ActionDispatch
}
}
+ # Create a new +ParamsParser+ middleware instance.
+ #
+ # The +parsers+ argument can take Hash of parsers where key is identifying
+ # content mime type, and value is a lambda that is going to process data.
def initialize(app, parsers = {})
@app, @parsers = app, DEFAULT_PARSERS.merge(parsers)
end
@@ -28,7 +37,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
def call(env)
request = Request.new(env)
- request.request_parameters = parse_formatted_parameters(request, @parsers)
+ parse_formatted_parameters(request, @parsers) do |params|
+ request.request_parameters = params
+ end
@app.call(env)
end
@@ -39,7 +50,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
strategy = parsers.fetch(request.content_mime_type) { return nil }
- strategy.call(request.raw_post)
+ yield strategy.call(request.raw_post)
rescue => e # JSON or Ruby code block errors
logger(request).debug "Error occurred while parsing request parameters.\nContents:\n\n#{request.raw_post}"
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb
index 7cde76b30e..0f27984550 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def call(env)
- status = env["PATH_INFO"][1..-1].to_i
request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
+ status = request.path_info[1..-1].to_i
content_type = request.formats.first
body = { :status => status, :error => Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES.fetch(status, Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[500]) }
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb
index 84df55fd5a..9e50fea3fc 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
@default_options.delete(:sidbits)
@default_options.delete(:secure_random)
end
+
+ private
+ def make_request(env)
+ ActionDispatch::Request.new env
+ end
end
module StaleSessionCheck
@@ -65,8 +70,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
module SessionObject # :nodoc:
- def prepare_session(env)
- Request::Session.create(self, env, @default_options)
+ def prepare_session(req)
+ Request::Session.create(self, req, @default_options)
end
def loaded_session?(session)
@@ -74,15 +79,14 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
- class AbstractStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::ID
+ class AbstractStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::Persisted
include Compatibility
include StaleSessionCheck
include SessionObject
private
- def set_cookie(env, session_id, cookie)
- request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
+ def set_cookie(request, session_id, cookie)
request.cookie_jar[key] = cookie
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb
index 857e49a682..589ae46e38 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
# Get a session from the cache.
- def get_session(env, sid)
+ def find_session(env, sid)
unless sid and session = @cache.read(cache_key(sid))
sid, session = generate_sid, {}
end
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
# Set a session in the cache.
- def set_session(env, sid, session, options)
+ def write_session(env, sid, session, options)
key = cache_key(sid)
if session
@cache.write(key, session, :expires_in => options[:expire_after])
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
# Remove a session from the cache.
- def destroy_session(env, sid, options)
+ def delete_session(env, sid, options)
@cache.delete(cache_key(sid))
generate_sid
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb
index d8f9614904..02b6cfe727 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
#
# Note that changing the secret key will invalidate all existing sessions!
#
- # Because CookieStore extends Rack::Session::Abstract::ID, many of the
+ # Because CookieStore extends Rack::Session::Abstract::Persisted, many of the
# options described there can be used to customize the session cookie that
# is generated. For example:
#
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
# would set the session cookie to expire automatically 14 days after creation.
# Other useful options include <tt>:key</tt>, <tt>:secure</tt> and
# <tt>:httponly</tt>.
- class CookieStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::ID
+ class CookieStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::Persisted
include Compatibility
include StaleSessionCheck
include SessionObject
@@ -71,16 +71,16 @@ module ActionDispatch
super(app, options.merge!(:cookie_only => true))
end
- def destroy_session(env, session_id, options)
+ def delete_session(req, session_id, options)
new_sid = generate_sid unless options[:drop]
# Reset hash and Assign the new session id
- env["action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie"] = new_sid ? { "session_id" => new_sid } : {}
+ req.set_header("action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie", new_sid ? { "session_id" => new_sid } : {})
new_sid
end
- def load_session(env)
+ def load_session(req)
stale_session_check! do
- data = unpacked_cookie_data(env)
+ data = unpacked_cookie_data(req)
data = persistent_session_id!(data)
[data["session_id"], data]
end
@@ -88,20 +88,21 @@ module ActionDispatch
private
- def extract_session_id(env)
+ def extract_session_id(req)
stale_session_check! do
- unpacked_cookie_data(env)["session_id"]
+ unpacked_cookie_data(req)["session_id"]
end
end
- def unpacked_cookie_data(env)
- env["action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie"] ||= begin
- stale_session_check! do
- if data = get_cookie(env)
+ def unpacked_cookie_data(req)
+ req.fetch_header("action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie") do |k|
+ v = stale_session_check! do
+ if data = get_cookie(req)
data.stringify_keys!
end
data || {}
end
+ req.set_header k, v
end
end
@@ -111,21 +112,20 @@ module ActionDispatch
data
end
- def set_session(env, sid, session_data, options)
+ def write_session(req, sid, session_data, options)
session_data["session_id"] = sid
session_data
end
- def set_cookie(env, session_id, cookie)
- cookie_jar(env)[@key] = cookie
+ def set_cookie(request, session_id, cookie)
+ cookie_jar(request)[@key] = cookie
end
- def get_cookie(env)
- cookie_jar(env)[@key]
+ def get_cookie(req)
+ cookie_jar(req)[@key]
end
- def cookie_jar(env)
- request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
+ def cookie_jar(request)
request.cookie_jar.signed_or_encrypted
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
index 12d8dab8eb..64695f9738 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
@app.call(env)
rescue Exception => exception
if request.show_exceptions?
- render_exception(env, exception)
+ render_exception(request, exception)
else
raise exception
end
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ module ActionDispatch
private
- def render_exception(env, exception)
- backtrace_cleaner = env['action_dispatch.backtrace_cleaner']
+ def render_exception(request, exception)
+ backtrace_cleaner = request.get_header 'action_dispatch.backtrace_cleaner'
wrapper = ExceptionWrapper.new(backtrace_cleaner, exception)
status = wrapper.status_code
- env["action_dispatch.exception"] = wrapper.exception
- env["action_dispatch.original_path"] = env["PATH_INFO"]
- env["PATH_INFO"] = "/#{status}"
- response = @exceptions_app.call(env)
+ request.set_header "action_dispatch.exception", wrapper.exception
+ request.set_header "action_dispatch.original_path", request.path_info
+ request.path_info = "/#{status}"
+ response = @exceptions_app.call(request.env)
response[1]['X-Cascade'] == 'pass' ? pass_response(status) : response
rescue Exception => failsafe_error
$stderr.puts "Error during failsafe response: #{failsafe_error}\n #{failsafe_error.backtrace * "\n "}"
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb
index 7b3d8bcc5b..47f475559a 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb
@@ -1,72 +1,129 @@
module ActionDispatch
+ # This middleware is added to the stack when `config.force_ssl = true`.
+ # It does three jobs to enforce secure HTTP requests:
+ #
+ # 1. TLS redirect. http:// requests are permanently redirected to https://
+ # with the same URL host, path, etc. Pass `:host` and/or `:port` to
+ # modify the destination URL. This is always enabled.
+ #
+ # 2. Secure cookies. Sets the `secure` flag on cookies to tell browsers they
+ # mustn't be sent along with http:// requests. This is always enabled.
+ #
+ # 3. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). Tells the browser to remember
+ # this site as TLS-only and automatically redirect non-TLS requests.
+ # Enabled by default. Pass `hsts: false` to disable.
+ #
+ # Configure HSTS with `hsts: { … }`:
+ # * `expires`: How long, in seconds, these settings will stick. Defaults to
+ # `180.days` (recommended). The minimum required to qualify for browser
+ # preload lists is `18.weeks`.
+ # * `subdomains`: Set to `true` to tell the browser to apply these settings
+ # to all subdomains. This protects your cookies from interception by a
+ # vulnerable site on a subdomain. Defaults to `false`.
+ # * `preload`: Advertise that this site may be included in browsers'
+ # preloaded HSTS lists. HSTS protects your site on every visit *except the
+ # first visit* since it hasn't seen your HSTS header yet. To close this
+ # gap, browser vendors include a baked-in list of HSTS-enabled sites.
+ # Go to https://hstspreload.appspot.com to submit your site for inclusion.
+ #
+ # Disabling HSTS: To turn off HSTS, omitting the header is not enough.
+ # Browsers will remember the original HSTS directive until it expires.
+ # Instead, use the header to tell browsers to expire HSTS immediately.
+ # Setting `hsts: false` is a shortcut for `hsts: { expires: 0 }`.
class SSL
- YEAR = 31536000
+ # Default to 180 days, the low end for https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/
+ # and greater than the 18-week requirement for browser preload lists.
+ HSTS_EXPIRES_IN = 15552000
def self.default_hsts_options
- { :expires => YEAR, :subdomains => false }
+ { expires: HSTS_EXPIRES_IN, subdomains: false, preload: false }
end
- def initialize(app, options = {})
+ def initialize(app, redirect: {}, hsts: {}, **options)
@app = app
- @hsts = options.fetch(:hsts, {})
- @hsts = {} if @hsts == true
- @hsts = self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(@hsts) if @hsts
+ if options[:host] || options[:port]
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-end_warning.strip_heredoc
+ The `:host` and `:port` options are moving within `:redirect`:
+ `config.ssl_options = { redirect: { host: …, port: … }}`.
+ end_warning
+ @redirect = options.slice(:host, :port)
+ else
+ @redirect = redirect
+ end
- @host = options[:host]
- @port = options[:port]
+ @hsts_header = build_hsts_header(normalize_hsts_options(hsts))
end
def call(env)
- request = Request.new(env)
+ request = Request.new env
if request.ssl?
- status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
- headers.reverse_merge!(hsts_headers)
- flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers)
- [status, headers, body]
+ @app.call(env).tap do |status, headers, body|
+ set_hsts_header! headers
+ flag_cookies_as_secure! headers
+ end
else
- redirect_to_https(request)
+ redirect_to_https request
end
end
private
- def redirect_to_https(request)
- host = @host || request.host
- port = @port || request.port
-
- location = "https://#{host}"
- location << ":#{port}" if port != 80
- location << request.fullpath
-
- headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Location' => location }
-
- [301, headers, []]
+ def set_hsts_header!(headers)
+ headers['Strict-Transport-Security'.freeze] ||= @hsts_header
end
- # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hodges-strict-transport-sec-02
- def hsts_headers
- if @hsts
- value = "max-age=#{@hsts[:expires].to_i}"
- value += "; includeSubDomains" if @hsts[:subdomains]
- { 'Strict-Transport-Security' => value }
+ def normalize_hsts_options(options)
+ case options
+ # Explicitly disabling HSTS clears the existing setting from browsers
+ # by setting expiry to 0.
+ when false
+ self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(expires: 0)
+ # Default to enabled, with default options.
+ when nil, true
+ self.class.default_hsts_options
else
- {}
+ self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(options)
end
end
+ # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1
+ def build_hsts_header(hsts)
+ value = "max-age=#{hsts[:expires].to_i}"
+ value << "; includeSubDomains" if hsts[:subdomains]
+ value << "; preload" if hsts[:preload]
+ value
+ end
+
def flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers)
- if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie']
- cookies = cookies.split("\n")
+ if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze]
+ cookies = cookies.split("\n".freeze)
- headers['Set-Cookie'] = cookies.map { |cookie|
+ headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] = cookies.map { |cookie|
if cookie !~ /;\s*secure\s*(;|$)/i
"#{cookie}; secure"
else
cookie
end
- }.join("\n")
+ }.join("\n".freeze)
end
end
+
+ def redirect_to_https(request)
+ [ @redirect.fetch(:status, 301),
+ { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html',
+ 'Location' => https_location_for(request) },
+ @redirect.fetch(:body, []) ]
+ end
+
+ def https_location_for(request)
+ host = @redirect[:host] || request.host
+ port = @redirect[:port] || request.port
+
+ location = "https://#{host}"
+ location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 && port != 443
+ location << request.fullpath
+ location
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb
index bbf734f103..90e2ae6802 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb
@@ -4,36 +4,15 @@ require "active_support/dependencies"
module ActionDispatch
class MiddlewareStack
class Middleware
- attr_reader :args, :block, :name, :classcache
+ attr_reader :args, :block, :klass
- def initialize(klass_or_name, *args, &block)
- @klass = nil
-
- if klass_or_name.respond_to?(:name)
- @klass = klass_or_name
- @name = @klass.name
- else
- @name = klass_or_name.to_s
- end
-
- @classcache = ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Reference
- @args, @block = args, block
+ def initialize(klass, args, block)
+ @klass = klass
+ @args = args
+ @block = block
end
- def klass
- @klass || classcache[@name]
- end
-
- def ==(middleware)
- case middleware
- when Middleware
- klass == middleware.klass
- when Class
- klass == middleware
- else
- normalize(@name) == normalize(middleware)
- end
- end
+ def name; klass.name; end
def inspect
klass.to_s
@@ -42,12 +21,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
def build(app)
klass.new(app, *args, &block)
end
-
- private
-
- def normalize(object)
- object.to_s.strip.sub(/^::/, '')
- end
end
include Enumerable
@@ -75,19 +48,17 @@ module ActionDispatch
middlewares[i]
end
- def unshift(*args, &block)
- middleware = self.class::Middleware.new(*args, &block)
- middlewares.unshift(middleware)
+ def unshift(klass, *args, &block)
+ middlewares.unshift(build_middleware(klass, args, block))
end
def initialize_copy(other)
self.middlewares = other.middlewares.dup
end
- def insert(index, *args, &block)
+ def insert(index, klass, *args, &block)
index = assert_index(index, :before)
- middleware = self.class::Middleware.new(*args, &block)
- middlewares.insert(index, middleware)
+ middlewares.insert(index, build_middleware(klass, args, block))
end
alias_method :insert_before, :insert
@@ -104,26 +75,46 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def delete(target)
- middlewares.delete target
+ target = get_class target
+ middlewares.delete_if { |m| m.klass == target }
end
- def use(*args, &block)
- middleware = self.class::Middleware.new(*args, &block)
- middlewares.push(middleware)
+ def use(klass, *args, &block)
+ middlewares.push(build_middleware(klass, args, block))
end
- def build(app = nil, &block)
- app ||= block
- raise "MiddlewareStack#build requires an app" unless app
+ def build(app = Proc.new)
middlewares.freeze.reverse.inject(app) { |a, e| e.build(a) }
end
- protected
+ private
def assert_index(index, where)
- i = index.is_a?(Integer) ? index : middlewares.index(index)
+ index = get_class index
+ i = index.is_a?(Integer) ? index : middlewares.index { |m| m.klass == index }
raise "No such middleware to insert #{where}: #{index.inspect}" unless i
i
end
+
+ def get_class(klass)
+ if klass.is_a?(String) || klass.is_a?(Symbol)
+ classcache = ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Reference
+ converted_klass = classcache[klass.to_s]
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-eowarn
+Passing strings or symbols to the middleware builder is deprecated, please change
+them to actual class references. For example:
+
+ "#{klass}" => #{converted_klass}
+
+ eowarn
+ converted_klass
+ else
+ klass
+ end
+ end
+
+ def build_middleware(klass, args, block)
+ Middleware.new(get_class(klass), args, block)
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
index 9462ae4278..c4344c9609 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
# Used by the `Static` class to check the existence of a valid file
# in the server's `public/` directory (see Static#call).
def match?(path)
- path = URI.parser.unescape(path)
+ path = ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path path
return false unless path.valid_encoding?
path = Rack::Utils.clean_path_info path
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
}
- return ::Rack::Utils.escape(match)
+ return ::Rack::Utils.escape_path(match)
end
end
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
def gzip_file_path(path)
can_gzip_mime = content_type(path) =~ /\A(?:text\/|application\/javascript)/
gzip_path = "#{path}.gz"
- if can_gzip_mime && File.exist?(File.join(@root, ::Rack::Utils.unescape(gzip_path)))
+ if can_gzip_mime && File.exist?(File.join(@root, ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path(gzip_path)))
gzip_path
else
false