diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware')
9 files changed, 222 insertions, 217 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb index 6d0387cf74..7ed77352ae 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ require 'active_support/message_verifier' require 'active_support/json' module ActionDispatch - class Request < Rack::Request + class Request def cookie_jar - get_header('action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze) do + fetch_header('action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze) do self.cookie_jar = Cookies::CookieJar.build(self, cookies) end end @@ -221,19 +221,11 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - protected - - def request; @parent_jar.request; end - private def upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies? request.secret_token.present? && request.secret_key_base.present? end - - def key_generator - request.key_generator - end end # Passing the ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer downstream @@ -253,6 +245,11 @@ module ActionDispatch rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature nil end + + private + def parse(name, signed_message) + super || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) + end end class CookieJar #:nodoc: @@ -319,6 +316,13 @@ module ActionDispatch self end + def update_cookies_from_jar + request_jar = @request.cookie_jar.instance_variable_get(:@cookies) + set_cookies = request_jar.reject { |k,_| @delete_cookies.key?(k) } + + @cookies.update set_cookies if set_cookies + end + def to_header @cookies.map { |k,v| "#{k}=#{v}" }.join ';' end @@ -392,20 +396,33 @@ module ActionDispatch end def write(headers) - @set_cookies.each { |k, v| ::Rack::Utils.set_cookie_header!(headers, k, v) if write_cookie?(v) } - @delete_cookies.each { |k, v| ::Rack::Utils.delete_cookie_header!(headers, k, v) } + headers[HTTP_HEADER] = make_set_cookie_header headers[HTTP_HEADER] end mattr_accessor :always_write_cookie self.always_write_cookie = false private - def write_cookie?(cookie) - request.ssl? || !cookie[:secure] || always_write_cookie - end + + def make_set_cookie_header(header) + header = @set_cookies.inject(header) { |m, (k, v)| + if write_cookie?(v) + ::Rack::Utils.add_cookie_to_header(m, k, v) + else + m + end + } + @delete_cookies.inject(header) { |m, (k, v)| + ::Rack::Utils.add_remove_cookie_to_header(m, k, v) + } + end + + def write_cookie?(cookie) + request.ssl? || !cookie[:secure] || always_write_cookie + end end - class PermanentCookieJar #:nodoc: + class AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: include ChainedCookieJars def initialize(parent_jar) @@ -413,19 +430,35 @@ module ActionDispatch end def [](name) - @parent_jar[name.to_s] + if data = @parent_jar[name.to_s] + parse name, data + end end def []=(name, options) if options.is_a?(Hash) options.symbolize_keys! else - options = { :value => options } + options = { value: options } end - options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now + commit(options) @parent_jar[name] = options end + + protected + def request; @parent_jar.request; end + + private + def parse(name, data); data; end + def commit(options); end + end + + class PermanentCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: + private + def commit(options) + options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now + end end class JsonSerializer # :nodoc: @@ -477,45 +510,30 @@ module ActionDispatch def digest request.cookies_digest || 'SHA1' end + + def key_generator + request.key_generator + end end - class SignedCookieJar #:nodoc: - include ChainedCookieJars + class SignedCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: include SerializedCookieJars def initialize(parent_jar) - @parent_jar = parent_jar + super secret = key_generator.generate_key(request.signed_cookie_salt) @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end - # Returns the value of the cookie by +name+ if it is untampered, - # returns +nil+ otherwise or if no such cookie exists. - def [](name) - if signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize name, verify(signed_message) + private + def parse(name, signed_message) + deserialize name, @verifier.verified(signed_message) end - end - # Signs and sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the cookie's - # value or a hash of options as documented above. - def []=(name, options) - if options.is_a?(Hash) - options.symbolize_keys! + def commit(options) options[:value] = @verifier.generate(serialize(options[:value])) - else - options = { :value => @verifier.generate(serialize(options)) } - end - - raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE - @parent_jar[name] = options - end - private - def verify(signed_message) - @verifier.verify(signed_message) - rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature - nil + raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE end end @@ -525,20 +543,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path. class UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar < SignedCookieJar #:nodoc: include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage - - def [](name) - if signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize(name, verify(signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) - end - end end - class EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc: - include ChainedCookieJars + class EncryptedCookieJar < AbstractCookieJar # :nodoc: include SerializedCookieJars def initialize(parent_jar) - @parent_jar = parent_jar + super if ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator === key_generator raise "You didn't set secrets.secret_key_base, which is required for this cookie jar. " + @@ -550,35 +561,18 @@ module ActionDispatch @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end - # Returns the value of the cookie by +name+ if it is untampered, - # returns +nil+ otherwise or if no such cookie exists. - def [](name) - if encrypted_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) - end - end - - # Encrypts and sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the cookie's - # value or a hash of options as documented above. - def []=(name, options) - if options.is_a?(Hash) - options.symbolize_keys! - else - options = { :value => options } - end - - options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(options[:value])) - - raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE - @parent_jar[name] = options - end - private - def decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) - @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) + def parse(name, encrypted_message) + deserialize name, @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature, ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage nil end + + def commit(options) + options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(options[:value])) + + raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE + end end # UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar is used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore @@ -587,12 +581,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # encrypts and re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path. class UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar < EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc: include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage - - def [](name) - if encrypted_or_signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - deserialize(name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_or_signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, encrypted_or_signed_message) - end - end end def initialize(app) diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb index 039efc3af8..5fd984cd07 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/exception_wrapper.rb @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def traces - appplication_trace_with_ids = [] + application_trace_with_ids = [] framework_trace_with_ids = [] full_trace_with_ids = [] @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module ActionDispatch trace_with_id = { id: idx, trace: trace } if application_trace.include?(trace) - appplication_trace_with_ids << trace_with_id + application_trace_with_ids << trace_with_id else framework_trace_with_ids << trace_with_id end @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end { - "Application Trace" => appplication_trace_with_ids, + "Application Trace" => application_trace_with_ids, "Framework Trace" => framework_trace_with_ids, "Full Trace" => full_trace_with_ids } diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb index 6041f84834..c51dcd542a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb @@ -1,25 +1,6 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' module ActionDispatch - class Request < Rack::Request - # Access the contents of the flash. Use <tt>flash["notice"]</tt> to - # read a notice you put there or <tt>flash["notice"] = "hello"</tt> - # to put a new one. - def flash - flash = flash_hash - return flash if flash - self.flash = Flash::FlashHash.from_session_value(session["flash"]) - end - - def flash=(flash) - set_header Flash::KEY, flash - end - - def flash_hash # :nodoc: - get_header Flash::KEY - end - end - # The flash provides a way to pass temporary primitive-types (String, Array, Hash) between actions. Anything you place in the flash will be exposed # to the very next action and then cleared out. This is a great way of doing notices and alerts, such as a create # action that sets <tt>flash[:notice] = "Post successfully created"</tt> before redirecting to a display action that can @@ -57,6 +38,40 @@ module ActionDispatch class Flash KEY = 'action_dispatch.request.flash_hash'.freeze + module RequestMethods + # Access the contents of the flash. Use <tt>flash["notice"]</tt> to + # read a notice you put there or <tt>flash["notice"] = "hello"</tt> + # to put a new one. + def flash + flash = flash_hash + return flash if flash + self.flash = Flash::FlashHash.from_session_value(session["flash"]) + end + + def flash=(flash) + set_header Flash::KEY, flash + end + + def flash_hash # :nodoc: + get_header Flash::KEY + end + + def commit_flash # :nodoc: + session = self.session || {} + flash_hash = self.flash_hash + + if flash_hash && (flash_hash.present? || session.key?('flash')) + session["flash"] = flash_hash.to_session_value + self.flash = flash_hash.dup + end + + if (!session.respond_to?(:loaded?) || session.loaded?) && # (reset_session uses {}, which doesn't implement #loaded?) + session.key?('flash') && session['flash'].nil? + session.delete('flash') + end + end + end + class FlashNow #:nodoc: attr_accessor :flash @@ -268,26 +283,10 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - def initialize(app) - @app = app - end - - def call(env) - req = ActionDispatch::Request.new env - @app.call(env) - ensure - session = Request::Session.find(req) || {} - flash_hash = req.flash_hash - - if flash_hash && (flash_hash.present? || session.key?('flash')) - session["flash"] = flash_hash.to_session_value - req.flash = flash_hash.dup - end + def self.new(app) app; end + end - if (!session.respond_to?(:loaded?) || session.loaded?) && # (reset_session uses {}, which doesn't implement #loaded?) - session.key?('flash') && session['flash'].nil? - session.delete('flash') - end - end + class Request + prepend Flash::RequestMethods end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb index 9cde9c9b98..18af0a583a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb @@ -18,48 +18,13 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - DEFAULT_PARSERS = { - Mime::JSON => lambda { |raw_post| - data = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(raw_post) - data = {:_json => data} unless data.is_a?(Hash) - Request::Utils.normalize_encode_params(data) - } - } - # Create a new +ParamsParser+ middleware instance. # # The +parsers+ argument can take Hash of parsers where key is identifying # content mime type, and value is a lambda that is going to process data. - def initialize(app, parsers = {}) - @app, @parsers = app, DEFAULT_PARSERS.merge(parsers) + def self.new(app, parsers = {}) + ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers = ActionDispatch::Request::DEFAULT_PARSERS.merge(parsers) + app end - - def call(env) - request = Request.new(env) - - parse_formatted_parameters(request, @parsers) do |params| - request.request_parameters = params - end - - @app.call(env) - end - - private - def parse_formatted_parameters(request, parsers) - return if request.content_length.zero? - - strategy = parsers.fetch(request.content_mime_type) { return nil } - - yield strategy.call(request.raw_post) - - rescue => e # JSON or Ruby code block errors - logger(request).debug "Error occurred while parsing request parameters.\nContents:\n\n#{request.raw_post}" - - raise ParseError.new(e.message, e) - end - - def logger(request) - request.logger || ActiveSupport::Logger.new($stderr) - end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb index b924df789f..9e50fea3fc 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - class AbstractStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::ID + class AbstractStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::Persisted include Compatibility include StaleSessionCheck include SessionObject diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb index 857e49a682..589ae46e38 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store.rb @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end # Get a session from the cache. - def get_session(env, sid) + def find_session(env, sid) unless sid and session = @cache.read(cache_key(sid)) sid, session = generate_sid, {} end @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end # Set a session in the cache. - def set_session(env, sid, session, options) + def write_session(env, sid, session, options) key = cache_key(sid) if session @cache.write(key, session, :expires_in => options[:expire_after]) @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end # Remove a session from the cache. - def destroy_session(env, sid, options) + def delete_session(env, sid, options) @cache.delete(cache_key(sid)) generate_sid end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb index e225f356df..0e636b8257 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # # Note that changing the secret key will invalidate all existing sessions! # - # Because CookieStore extends Rack::Session::Abstract::ID, many of the + # Because CookieStore extends Rack::Session::Abstract::Persisted, many of the # options described there can be used to customize the session cookie that # is generated. For example: # @@ -62,16 +62,12 @@ module ActionDispatch # would set the session cookie to expire automatically 14 days after creation. # Other useful options include <tt>:key</tt>, <tt>:secure</tt> and # <tt>:httponly</tt>. - class CookieStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::ID - include Compatibility - include StaleSessionCheck - include SessionObject - + class CookieStore < AbstractStore def initialize(app, options={}) super(app, options.merge!(:cookie_only => true)) end - def destroy_session(req, session_id, options) + def delete_session(req, session_id, options) new_sid = generate_sid unless options[:drop] # Reset hash and Assign the new session id req.set_header("action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie", new_sid ? { "session_id" => new_sid } : {}) @@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def unpacked_cookie_data(req) - req.get_header("action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie") do |k| + req.fetch_header("action_dispatch.request.unsigned_session_cookie") do |k| v = stale_session_check! do if data = get_cookie(req) data.stringify_keys! @@ -112,7 +108,7 @@ module ActionDispatch data end - def set_session(req, sid, session_data, options) + def write_session(req, sid, session_data, options) session_data["session_id"] = sid session_data end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb index 7b3d8bcc5b..47f475559a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb @@ -1,72 +1,129 @@ module ActionDispatch + # This middleware is added to the stack when `config.force_ssl = true`. + # It does three jobs to enforce secure HTTP requests: + # + # 1. TLS redirect. http:// requests are permanently redirected to https:// + # with the same URL host, path, etc. Pass `:host` and/or `:port` to + # modify the destination URL. This is always enabled. + # + # 2. Secure cookies. Sets the `secure` flag on cookies to tell browsers they + # mustn't be sent along with http:// requests. This is always enabled. + # + # 3. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). Tells the browser to remember + # this site as TLS-only and automatically redirect non-TLS requests. + # Enabled by default. Pass `hsts: false` to disable. + # + # Configure HSTS with `hsts: { … }`: + # * `expires`: How long, in seconds, these settings will stick. Defaults to + # `180.days` (recommended). The minimum required to qualify for browser + # preload lists is `18.weeks`. + # * `subdomains`: Set to `true` to tell the browser to apply these settings + # to all subdomains. This protects your cookies from interception by a + # vulnerable site on a subdomain. Defaults to `false`. + # * `preload`: Advertise that this site may be included in browsers' + # preloaded HSTS lists. HSTS protects your site on every visit *except the + # first visit* since it hasn't seen your HSTS header yet. To close this + # gap, browser vendors include a baked-in list of HSTS-enabled sites. + # Go to https://hstspreload.appspot.com to submit your site for inclusion. + # + # Disabling HSTS: To turn off HSTS, omitting the header is not enough. + # Browsers will remember the original HSTS directive until it expires. + # Instead, use the header to tell browsers to expire HSTS immediately. + # Setting `hsts: false` is a shortcut for `hsts: { expires: 0 }`. class SSL - YEAR = 31536000 + # Default to 180 days, the low end for https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ + # and greater than the 18-week requirement for browser preload lists. + HSTS_EXPIRES_IN = 15552000 def self.default_hsts_options - { :expires => YEAR, :subdomains => false } + { expires: HSTS_EXPIRES_IN, subdomains: false, preload: false } end - def initialize(app, options = {}) + def initialize(app, redirect: {}, hsts: {}, **options) @app = app - @hsts = options.fetch(:hsts, {}) - @hsts = {} if @hsts == true - @hsts = self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(@hsts) if @hsts + if options[:host] || options[:port] + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-end_warning.strip_heredoc + The `:host` and `:port` options are moving within `:redirect`: + `config.ssl_options = { redirect: { host: …, port: … }}`. + end_warning + @redirect = options.slice(:host, :port) + else + @redirect = redirect + end - @host = options[:host] - @port = options[:port] + @hsts_header = build_hsts_header(normalize_hsts_options(hsts)) end def call(env) - request = Request.new(env) + request = Request.new env if request.ssl? - status, headers, body = @app.call(env) - headers.reverse_merge!(hsts_headers) - flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers) - [status, headers, body] + @app.call(env).tap do |status, headers, body| + set_hsts_header! headers + flag_cookies_as_secure! headers + end else - redirect_to_https(request) + redirect_to_https request end end private - def redirect_to_https(request) - host = @host || request.host - port = @port || request.port - - location = "https://#{host}" - location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 - location << request.fullpath - - headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Location' => location } - - [301, headers, []] + def set_hsts_header!(headers) + headers['Strict-Transport-Security'.freeze] ||= @hsts_header end - # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hodges-strict-transport-sec-02 - def hsts_headers - if @hsts - value = "max-age=#{@hsts[:expires].to_i}" - value += "; includeSubDomains" if @hsts[:subdomains] - { 'Strict-Transport-Security' => value } + def normalize_hsts_options(options) + case options + # Explicitly disabling HSTS clears the existing setting from browsers + # by setting expiry to 0. + when false + self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(expires: 0) + # Default to enabled, with default options. + when nil, true + self.class.default_hsts_options else - {} + self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(options) end end + # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1 + def build_hsts_header(hsts) + value = "max-age=#{hsts[:expires].to_i}" + value << "; includeSubDomains" if hsts[:subdomains] + value << "; preload" if hsts[:preload] + value + end + def flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers) - if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'] - cookies = cookies.split("\n") + if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] + cookies = cookies.split("\n".freeze) - headers['Set-Cookie'] = cookies.map { |cookie| + headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] = cookies.map { |cookie| if cookie !~ /;\s*secure\s*(;|$)/i "#{cookie}; secure" else cookie end - }.join("\n") + }.join("\n".freeze) end end + + def redirect_to_https(request) + [ @redirect.fetch(:status, 301), + { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', + 'Location' => https_location_for(request) }, + @redirect.fetch(:body, []) ] + end + + def https_location_for(request) + host = @redirect[:host] || request.host + port = @redirect[:port] || request.port + + location = "https://#{host}" + location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 && port != 443 + location << request.fullpath + location + end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb index 9462ae4278..c4344c9609 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # Used by the `Static` class to check the existence of a valid file # in the server's `public/` directory (see Static#call). def match?(path) - path = URI.parser.unescape(path) + path = ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path path return false unless path.valid_encoding? path = Rack::Utils.clean_path_info path @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end } - return ::Rack::Utils.escape(match) + return ::Rack::Utils.escape_path(match) end end @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module ActionDispatch def gzip_file_path(path) can_gzip_mime = content_type(path) =~ /\A(?:text\/|application\/javascript)/ gzip_path = "#{path}.gz" - if can_gzip_mime && File.exist?(File.join(@root, ::Rack::Utils.unescape(gzip_path))) + if can_gzip_mime && File.exist?(File.join(@root, ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path(gzip_path))) gzip_path else false |