diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware')
4 files changed, 208 insertions, 194 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb index 36a0db6e61..5b914f293d 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' require 'active_support/key_generator' require 'active_support/message_verifier' @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # # # Sets a signed cookie, which prevents users from tampering with its value. # # The cookie is signed by your app's <tt>config.secret_key_base</tt> value. - # # It can be read using the signed method <tt>cookies.signed[:key]</tt> + # # It can be read using the signed method <tt>cookies.signed[:name]</tt> # cookies.signed[:user_id] = current_user.id # # # Sets a "permanent" cookie (which expires in 20 years from now). @@ -52,13 +53,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # # Please note that if you specify a :domain when setting a cookie, you must also specify the domain when deleting the cookie: # - # cookies[:key] = { + # cookies[:name] = { # value: 'a yummy cookie', # expires: 1.year.from_now, # domain: 'domain.com' # } # - # cookies.delete(:key, domain: 'domain.com') + # cookies.delete(:name, domain: 'domain.com') # # The option symbols for setting cookies are: # @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # restrict to the domain level. If you use a schema like www.example.com # and want to share session with user.example.com set <tt>:domain</tt> # to <tt>:all</tt>. Make sure to specify the <tt>:domain</tt> option with - # <tt>:all</tt> again when deleting keys. + # <tt>:all</tt> again when deleting cookies. # # domain: nil # Does not sets cookie domain. (default) # domain: :all # Allow the cookie for the top most level @@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ module ActionDispatch SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT = "action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt".freeze ENCRYPTED_COOKIE_SALT = "action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt".freeze ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT = "action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt".freeze - TOKEN_KEY = "action_dispatch.secret_token".freeze + SECRET_TOKEN = "action_dispatch.secret_token".freeze + SECRET_KEY_BASE = "action_dispatch.secret_key_base".freeze # Cookies can typically store 4096 bytes. MAX_COOKIE_SIZE = 4096 @@ -94,8 +96,99 @@ module ActionDispatch # Raised when storing more than 4K of session data. CookieOverflow = Class.new StandardError + # Include in a cookie jar to allow chaining, e.g. cookies.permanent.signed + module ChainedCookieJars + # Returns a jar that'll automatically set the assigned cookies to have an expiration date 20 years from now. Example: + # + # cookies.permanent[:prefers_open_id] = true + # # => Set-Cookie: prefers_open_id=true; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT + # + # This jar is only meant for writing. You'll read permanent cookies through the regular accessor. + # + # This jar allows chaining with the signed jar as well, so you can set permanent, signed cookies. Examples: + # + # cookies.permanent.signed[:remember_me] = current_user.id + # # => Set-Cookie: remember_me=BAhU--848956038e692d7046deab32b7131856ab20e14e; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT + def permanent + @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + end + + # Returns a jar that'll automatically generate a signed representation of cookie value and verify it when reading from + # the cookie again. This is useful for creating cookies with values that the user is not supposed to change. If a signed + # cookie was tampered with by the user (or a 3rd party), nil will be returned. + # + # If +config.secret_key_base+ and +config.secret_token+ (deprecated) are both set, + # legacy cookies signed with the old key generator will be transparently upgraded. + # + # This jar requires that you set a suitable secret for the verification on your app's +config.secret_key_base+. + # + # Example: + # + # cookies.signed[:discount] = 45 + # # => Set-Cookie: discount=BAhpMg==--2c1c6906c90a3bc4fd54a51ffb41dffa4bf6b5f7; path=/ + # + # cookies.signed[:discount] # => 45 + def signed + @signed ||= + if @options[:upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies] + UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + else + SignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + end + end + + # Returns a jar that'll automatically encrypt cookie values before sending them to the client and will decrypt them for read. + # If the cookie was tampered with by the user (or a 3rd party), nil will be returned. + # + # If +config.secret_key_base+ and +config.secret_token+ (deprecated) are both set, + # legacy cookies signed with the old key generator will be transparently upgraded. + # + # This jar requires that you set a suitable secret for the verification on your app's +config.secret_key_base+. + # + # Example: + # + # cookies.encrypted[:discount] = 45 + # # => Set-Cookie: discount=ZS9ZZ1R4cG1pcUJ1bm80anhQang3dz09LS1mbDZDSU5scGdOT3ltQ2dTdlhSdWpRPT0%3D--ab54663c9f4e3bc340c790d6d2b71e92f5b60315; path=/ + # + # cookies.encrypted[:discount] # => 45 + def encrypted + @encrypted ||= + if @options[:upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies] + UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + else + EncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + end + end + + # Returns the +signed+ or +encrypted jar, preferring +encrypted+ if +secret_key_base+ is set. + # Used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore to avoid the need to introduce new cookie stores. + def signed_or_encrypted + @signed_or_encrypted ||= + if @options[:secret_key_base].present? + encrypted + else + signed + end + end + end + + module VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage + def initialize(*args) + super + @legacy_verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(@options[:secret_token]) + end + + def verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) + @legacy_verifier.verify(signed_message).tap do |value| + self[name] = value + end + rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature + nil + end + end + class CookieJar #:nodoc: - include Enumerable + include Enumerable, ChainedCookieJars # This regular expression is used to split the levels of a domain. # The top level domain can be any string without a period or @@ -115,7 +208,10 @@ module ActionDispatch { signed_cookie_salt: env[SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT] || '', encrypted_cookie_salt: env[ENCRYPTED_COOKIE_SALT] || '', encrypted_signed_cookie_salt: env[ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT] || '', - token_key: env[TOKEN_KEY] } + secret_token: env[SECRET_TOKEN], + secret_key_base: env[SECRET_KEY_BASE], + upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies: env[SECRET_TOKEN].present? && env[SECRET_KEY_BASE].present? + } end def self.build(request) @@ -184,7 +280,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # Sets the cookie named +name+. The second argument may be the very cookie # value, or a hash of options as documented above. - def []=(key, options) + def []=(name, options) if options.is_a?(Hash) options.symbolize_keys! value = options[:value] @@ -195,10 +291,10 @@ module ActionDispatch handle_options(options) - if @cookies[key.to_s] != value or options[:expires] - @cookies[key.to_s] = value - @set_cookies[key.to_s] = options - @delete_cookies.delete(key.to_s) + if @cookies[name.to_s] != value or options[:expires] + @cookies[name.to_s] = value + @set_cookies[name.to_s] = options + @delete_cookies.delete(name.to_s) end value @@ -207,24 +303,24 @@ module ActionDispatch # Removes the cookie on the client machine by setting the value to an empty string # and the expiration date in the past. Like <tt>[]=</tt>, you can pass in # an options hash to delete cookies with extra data such as a <tt>:path</tt>. - def delete(key, options = {}) - return unless @cookies.has_key? key.to_s + def delete(name, options = {}) + return unless @cookies.has_key? name.to_s options.symbolize_keys! handle_options(options) - value = @cookies.delete(key.to_s) - @delete_cookies[key.to_s] = options + value = @cookies.delete(name.to_s) + @delete_cookies[name.to_s] = options value end # Whether the given cookie is to be deleted by this CookieJar. # Like <tt>[]=</tt>, you can pass in an options hash to test if a # deletion applies to a specific <tt>:path</tt>, <tt>:domain</tt> etc. - def deleted?(key, options = {}) + def deleted?(name, options = {}) options.symbolize_keys! handle_options(options) - @delete_cookies[key.to_s] == options + @delete_cookies[name.to_s] == options end # Removes all cookies on the client machine by calling <tt>delete</tt> for each cookie @@ -232,59 +328,6 @@ module ActionDispatch @cookies.each_key{ |k| delete(k, options) } end - # Returns a jar that'll automatically set the assigned cookies to have an expiration date 20 years from now. Example: - # - # cookies.permanent[:prefers_open_id] = true - # # => Set-Cookie: prefers_open_id=true; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT - # - # This jar is only meant for writing. You'll read permanent cookies through the regular accessor. - # - # This jar allows chaining with the signed jar as well, so you can set permanent, signed cookies. Examples: - # - # cookies.permanent.signed[:remember_me] = current_user.id - # # => Set-Cookie: remember_me=BAhU--848956038e692d7046deab32b7131856ab20e14e; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT - def permanent - @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - # Returns a jar that'll automatically generate a signed representation of cookie value and verify it when reading from - # the cookie again. This is useful for creating cookies with values that the user is not supposed to change. If a signed - # cookie was tampered with by the user (or a 3rd party), an ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature exception will - # be raised. - # - # This jar requires that you set a suitable secret for the verification on your app's +config.secret_key_base+. - # - # Example: - # - # cookies.signed[:discount] = 45 - # # => Set-Cookie: discount=BAhpMg==--2c1c6906c90a3bc4fd54a51ffb41dffa4bf6b5f7; path=/ - # - # cookies.signed[:discount] # => 45 - def signed - @signed ||= SignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - # Only needed for supporting the +UpgradeSignatureToEncryptionCookieStore+, users and plugin authors should not use this - def signed_using_old_secret #:nodoc: - @signed_using_old_secret ||= SignedCookieJar.new(self, ActiveSupport::DummyKeyGenerator.new(@options[:token_key]), @options) - end - - # Returns a jar that'll automatically encrypt cookie values before sending them to the client and will decrypt them for read. - # If the cookie was tampered with by the user (or a 3rd party), an ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature exception - # will be raised. - # - # This jar requires that you set a suitable secret for the verification on your app's +config.secret_key_base+. - # - # Example: - # - # cookies.encrypted[:discount] = 45 - # # => Set-Cookie: discount=ZS9ZZ1R4cG1pcUJ1bm80anhQang3dz09LS1mbDZDSU5scGdOT3ltQ2dTdlhSdWpRPT0%3D--ab54663c9f4e3bc340c790d6d2b71e92f5b60315; path=/ - # - # cookies.encrypted[:discount] # => 45 - def encrypted - @encrypted ||= EncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - def write(headers) @set_cookies.each { |k, v| ::Rack::Utils.set_cookie_header!(headers, k, v) if write_cookie?(v) } @delete_cookies.each { |k, v| ::Rack::Utils.delete_cookie_header!(headers, k, v) } @@ -299,24 +342,25 @@ module ActionDispatch self.always_write_cookie = false private - def write_cookie?(cookie) @secure || !cookie[:secure] || always_write_cookie end end class PermanentCookieJar #:nodoc: + include ChainedCookieJars + def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {}) @parent_jar = parent_jar @key_generator = key_generator @options = options end - def [](key) + def [](name) @parent_jar[name.to_s] end - def []=(key, options) + def []=(name, options) if options.is_a?(Hash) options.symbolize_keys! else @@ -324,28 +368,13 @@ module ActionDispatch end options[:expires] = 20.years.from_now - @parent_jar[key] = options - end - - def permanent - @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - def signed - @signed ||= SignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - def encrypted - @encrypted ||= EncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - def method_missing(method, *arguments, &block) - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "#{method} is deprecated with no replacement. " + - "You probably want to try this method over the parent CookieJar." + @parent_jar[name] = options end end class SignedCookieJar #:nodoc: + include ChainedCookieJars + def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {}) @parent_jar = parent_jar @options = options @@ -355,13 +384,11 @@ module ActionDispatch def [](name) if signed_message = @parent_jar[name] - @verifier.verify(signed_message) + verify(signed_message) end - rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature - nil end - def []=(key, options) + def []=(name, options) if options.is_a?(Hash) options.symbolize_keys! options[:value] = @verifier.generate(options[:value]) @@ -370,32 +397,38 @@ module ActionDispatch end raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].size > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE - @parent_jar[key] = options + @parent_jar[name] = options end - def permanent - @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - def signed - @signed ||= SignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end + private + def verify(signed_message) + @verifier.verify(signed_message) + rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature + nil + end + end - def encrypted - @encrypted ||= EncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end + # UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar is used instead of SignedCookieJar if + # config.secret_token and config.secret_key_base are both set. It reads + # legacy cookies signed with the old dummy key generator and re-saves + # them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path. + class UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar < SignedCookieJar #:nodoc: + include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage - def method_missing(method, *arguments, &block) - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "#{method} is deprecated with no replacement. " + - "You probably want to try this method over the parent CookieJar." + def [](name) + if signed_message = @parent_jar[name] + verify(signed_message) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) + end end end class EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc: + include ChainedCookieJars + def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {}) - if ActiveSupport::DummyKeyGenerator === key_generator - raise "Encrypted Cookies must be used in conjunction with config.secret_key_base." + - "Set config.secret_key_base in config/initializers/secret_token.rb" + if ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator === key_generator + raise "You didn't set config.secret_key_base, which is required for this cookie jar. " + + "Read the upgrade documentation to learn more about this new config option." end @parent_jar = parent_jar @@ -405,16 +438,13 @@ module ActionDispatch @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret) end - def [](key) - if encrypted_message = @parent_jar[key] - @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) + def [](name) + if encrypted_message = @parent_jar[name] + decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) end - rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature, - ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage - nil end - def []=(key, options) + def []=(name, options) if options.is_a?(Hash) options.symbolize_keys! else @@ -423,24 +453,28 @@ module ActionDispatch options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(options[:value]) raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].size > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE - @parent_jar[key] = options + @parent_jar[name] = options end - def permanent - @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end - - def signed - @signed ||= SignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end + private + def decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) + @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message) + rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature, ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage + nil + end + end - def encrypted - @encrypted ||= EncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) - end + # UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar is used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore + # instead of EncryptedCookieJar if config.secret_token and config.secret_key_base + # are both set. It reads legacy cookies signed with the old dummy key generator and + # encrypts and re-saves them using the new key generator to provide a smooth upgrade path. + class UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar < EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc: + include VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage - def method_missing(method, *arguments, &block) - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "#{method} is deprecated with no replacement. " + - "You probably want to try this method over the parent CookieJar." + def [](name) + if encrypted_or_signed_message = @parent_jar[name] + decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_or_signed_message) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, encrypted_or_signed_message) + end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb index 93a2b52996..8879291dbd 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ module ActionDispatch (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,5}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d) |(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 ([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with double colon at the begining + (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with double colon at the beginning (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1,7}:) # ip v6 without ending )$) }x diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb index 1e6ed624b0..b9eb8036e9 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb @@ -4,36 +4,51 @@ require 'rack/session/cookie' module ActionDispatch module Session - # This cookie-based session store is the Rails default. Sessions typically - # contain at most a user_id and flash message; both fit within the 4K cookie - # size limit. Cookie-based sessions are dramatically faster than the - # alternatives. + # This cookie-based session store is the Rails default. It is + # dramatically faster than the alternatives. # - # If you have more than 4K of session data or don't want your data to be - # visible to the user, pick another session store. + # Sessions typically contain at most a user_id and flash message; both fit + # within the 4K cookie size limit. A CookieOverflow exception is raised if + # you attempt to store more than 4K of data. # - # CookieOverflow is raised if you attempt to store more than 4K of data. + # The cookie jar used for storage is automatically configured to be the + # best possible option given your application's configuration. # - # A message digest is included with the cookie to ensure data integrity: - # a user cannot alter his +user_id+ without knowing the secret key - # included in the hash. New apps are generated with a pregenerated secret - # in config/environment.rb. Set your own for old apps you're upgrading. + # If you only have secret_token set, your cookies will be signed, but + # not encrypted. This means a user cannot alter his +user_id+ without + # knowing your app's secret key, but can easily read his +user_id+. This + # was the default for Rails 3 apps. # - # Session options: + # If you have secret_key_base set, your cookies will be encrypted. This + # goes a step further than signed cookies in that encrypted cookies cannot + # be altered or read by users. This is the default starting in Rails 4. # - # * <tt>:secret</tt>: An application-wide key string. It's important that - # the secret is not vulnerable to a dictionary attack. Therefore, you - # should choose a secret consisting of random numbers and letters and - # more than 30 characters. + # If you have both secret_token and secret_key base set, your cookies will + # be encrypted, and signed cookies generated by Rails 3 will be + # transparently read and encrypted to provide a smooth upgrade path. # - # secret: '449fe2e7daee471bffae2fd8dc02313d' + # Configure your session store in config/initializers/session_store.rb: # - # * <tt>:digest</tt>: The message digest algorithm used to verify session - # integrity defaults to 'SHA1' but may be any digest provided by OpenSSL, - # such as 'MD5', 'RIPEMD160', 'SHA256', etc. + # Myapp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session' # - # To generate a secret key for an existing application, run - # "rake secret" and set the key in config/initializers/secret_token.rb. + # Configure your secret key in config/initializers/secret_token.rb: + # + # Myapp::Application.config.secret_key_base 'secret key' + # + # To generate a secret key for an existing application, run `rake secret`. + # + # If you are upgrading an existing Rails 3 app, you should leave your + # existing secret_token in place and simply add the new secret_key_base. + # Note that you should wait to set secret_key_base until you have 100% of + # your userbase on Rails 4 and are reasonably sure you will not need to + # rollback to Rails 3. This is because cookies signed based on the new + # secret_key_base in Rails 4 are not backwards compatible with Rails 3. + # You are free to leave your existing secret_token in place, not set the + # new secret_key_base, and ignore the deprecation warnings until you are + # reasonably sure that your upgrade is otherwise complete. Additionally, + # you should take care to make sure you are not relying on the ability to + # decode signed cookies generated by your app in external applications or + # Javascript before upgrading. # # Note that changing digest or secret invalidates all existing sessions! class CookieStore < Rack::Session::Abstract::ID @@ -100,42 +115,7 @@ module ActionDispatch def cookie_jar(env) request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env) - request.cookie_jar.signed - end - end - - class EncryptedCookieStore < CookieStore - - private - - def cookie_jar(env) - request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env) - request.cookie_jar.encrypted - end - end - - # This cookie store helps you upgrading apps that use +CookieStore+ to the new default +EncryptedCookieStore+ - # To use this CookieStore set - # - # Myapp::Application.config.session_store :upgrade_signature_to_encryption_cookie_store, key: '_myapp_session' - # - # in your config/initializers/session_store.rb - # - # You will also need to add - # - # Myapp::Application.config.secret_key_base = 'some secret' - # - # in your config/initializers/secret_token.rb, but do not remove +Myapp::Application.config.secret_token = 'some secret'+ - class UpgradeSignatureToEncryptionCookieStore < EncryptedCookieStore - private - - def get_cookie(env) - signed_using_old_secret_cookie_jar(env)[@key] || cookie_jar(env)[@key] - end - - def signed_using_old_secret_cookie_jar(env) - request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env) - request.cookie_jar.signed_using_old_secret + request.cookie_jar.signed_or_encrypted end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb index 61690d3e50..cd3daff065 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <h2>Failure reasons:</h2> <ol> <% @exception.failures.each do |route, reason| %> - <li><code><%= route.inspect.gsub('\\', '') %></code> failed because <%= reason.downcase %></li> + <li><code><%= route.inspect.delete('\\') %></code> failed because <%= reason.downcase %></li> <% end %> </ol> </p> |