diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb | 129 |
1 files changed, 93 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb index 7b3d8bcc5b..47f475559a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb @@ -1,72 +1,129 @@ module ActionDispatch + # This middleware is added to the stack when `config.force_ssl = true`. + # It does three jobs to enforce secure HTTP requests: + # + # 1. TLS redirect. http:// requests are permanently redirected to https:// + # with the same URL host, path, etc. Pass `:host` and/or `:port` to + # modify the destination URL. This is always enabled. + # + # 2. Secure cookies. Sets the `secure` flag on cookies to tell browsers they + # mustn't be sent along with http:// requests. This is always enabled. + # + # 3. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). Tells the browser to remember + # this site as TLS-only and automatically redirect non-TLS requests. + # Enabled by default. Pass `hsts: false` to disable. + # + # Configure HSTS with `hsts: { … }`: + # * `expires`: How long, in seconds, these settings will stick. Defaults to + # `180.days` (recommended). The minimum required to qualify for browser + # preload lists is `18.weeks`. + # * `subdomains`: Set to `true` to tell the browser to apply these settings + # to all subdomains. This protects your cookies from interception by a + # vulnerable site on a subdomain. Defaults to `false`. + # * `preload`: Advertise that this site may be included in browsers' + # preloaded HSTS lists. HSTS protects your site on every visit *except the + # first visit* since it hasn't seen your HSTS header yet. To close this + # gap, browser vendors include a baked-in list of HSTS-enabled sites. + # Go to https://hstspreload.appspot.com to submit your site for inclusion. + # + # Disabling HSTS: To turn off HSTS, omitting the header is not enough. + # Browsers will remember the original HSTS directive until it expires. + # Instead, use the header to tell browsers to expire HSTS immediately. + # Setting `hsts: false` is a shortcut for `hsts: { expires: 0 }`. class SSL - YEAR = 31536000 + # Default to 180 days, the low end for https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ + # and greater than the 18-week requirement for browser preload lists. + HSTS_EXPIRES_IN = 15552000 def self.default_hsts_options - { :expires => YEAR, :subdomains => false } + { expires: HSTS_EXPIRES_IN, subdomains: false, preload: false } end - def initialize(app, options = {}) + def initialize(app, redirect: {}, hsts: {}, **options) @app = app - @hsts = options.fetch(:hsts, {}) - @hsts = {} if @hsts == true - @hsts = self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(@hsts) if @hsts + if options[:host] || options[:port] + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-end_warning.strip_heredoc + The `:host` and `:port` options are moving within `:redirect`: + `config.ssl_options = { redirect: { host: …, port: … }}`. + end_warning + @redirect = options.slice(:host, :port) + else + @redirect = redirect + end - @host = options[:host] - @port = options[:port] + @hsts_header = build_hsts_header(normalize_hsts_options(hsts)) end def call(env) - request = Request.new(env) + request = Request.new env if request.ssl? - status, headers, body = @app.call(env) - headers.reverse_merge!(hsts_headers) - flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers) - [status, headers, body] + @app.call(env).tap do |status, headers, body| + set_hsts_header! headers + flag_cookies_as_secure! headers + end else - redirect_to_https(request) + redirect_to_https request end end private - def redirect_to_https(request) - host = @host || request.host - port = @port || request.port - - location = "https://#{host}" - location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 - location << request.fullpath - - headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Location' => location } - - [301, headers, []] + def set_hsts_header!(headers) + headers['Strict-Transport-Security'.freeze] ||= @hsts_header end - # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hodges-strict-transport-sec-02 - def hsts_headers - if @hsts - value = "max-age=#{@hsts[:expires].to_i}" - value += "; includeSubDomains" if @hsts[:subdomains] - { 'Strict-Transport-Security' => value } + def normalize_hsts_options(options) + case options + # Explicitly disabling HSTS clears the existing setting from browsers + # by setting expiry to 0. + when false + self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(expires: 0) + # Default to enabled, with default options. + when nil, true + self.class.default_hsts_options else - {} + self.class.default_hsts_options.merge(options) end end + # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1 + def build_hsts_header(hsts) + value = "max-age=#{hsts[:expires].to_i}" + value << "; includeSubDomains" if hsts[:subdomains] + value << "; preload" if hsts[:preload] + value + end + def flag_cookies_as_secure!(headers) - if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'] - cookies = cookies.split("\n") + if cookies = headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] + cookies = cookies.split("\n".freeze) - headers['Set-Cookie'] = cookies.map { |cookie| + headers['Set-Cookie'.freeze] = cookies.map { |cookie| if cookie !~ /;\s*secure\s*(;|$)/i "#{cookie}; secure" else cookie end - }.join("\n") + }.join("\n".freeze) end end + + def redirect_to_https(request) + [ @redirect.fetch(:status, 301), + { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', + 'Location' => https_location_for(request) }, + @redirect.fetch(:body, []) ] + end + + def https_location_for(request) + host = @redirect[:host] || request.host + port = @redirect[:port] || request.port + + location = "https://#{host}" + location << ":#{port}" if port != 80 && port != 443 + location << request.fullpath + location + end end end |