diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb | 94 |
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 54 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb index 57bc6d5cd0..7c4236518d 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +require 'ipaddr' + module ActionDispatch # This middleware calculates the IP address of the remote client that is # making the request. It does this by checking various headers that could @@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # Some Rack servers concatenate repeated headers, like {HTTP RFC 2616}[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2] # requires. Some Rack servers simply drop preceding headers, and only report # the value that was {given in the last header}[http://andre.arko.net/2011/12/26/repeated-headers-and-ruby-web-servers]. - # If you are behind multiple proxy servers (like Nginx to HAProxy to Unicorn) + # If you are behind multiple proxy servers (like NGINX to HAProxy to Unicorn) # then you should test your Rack server to make sure your data is good. # # IF YOU DON'T USE A PROXY, THIS MAKES YOU VULNERABLE TO IP SPOOFING. @@ -28,14 +30,14 @@ module ActionDispatch # guaranteed by the IP specification to be private addresses. Those will # not be the ultimate client IP in production, and so are discarded. See # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network for details. - TRUSTED_PROXIES = %r{ - ^127\.0\.0\.1$ | # localhost IPv4 - ^::1$ | # localhost IPv6 - ^fc00: | # private IPv6 range fc00 - ^10\. | # private IPv4 range 10.x.x.x - ^172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.| # private IPv4 range 172.16.0.0 .. 172.31.255.255 - ^192\.168\. # private IPv4 range 192.168.x.x - }x + TRUSTED_PROXIES = [ + "127.0.0.1", # localhost IPv4 + "::1", # localhost IPv6 + "fc00::/7", # private IPv6 range fc00::/7 + "10.0.0.0/8", # private IPv4 range 10.x.x.x + "172.16.0.0/12", # private IPv4 range 172.16.0.0 .. 172.31.255.255 + "192.168.0.0/16", # private IPv4 range 192.168.x.x + ].map { |proxy| IPAddr.new(proxy) } attr_reader :check_ip, :proxies @@ -47,24 +49,24 @@ module ActionDispatch # clients (like WAP devices), or behind proxies that set headers in an # incorrect or confusing way (like AWS ELB). # - # The +custom_trusted+ argument can take a regex, which will be used - # instead of +TRUSTED_PROXIES+, or a string, which will be used in addition - # to +TRUSTED_PROXIES+. Any proxy setup will put the value you want in the - # middle (or at the beginning) of the X-Forwarded-For list, with your proxy - # servers after it. If your proxies aren't removed, pass them in via the - # +custom_trusted+ parameter. That way, the middleware will ignore those - # IP addresses, and return the one that you want. + # The +custom_proxies+ argument can take an Array of string, IPAddr, or + # Regexp objects which will be used instead of +TRUSTED_PROXIES+. If a + # single string, IPAddr, or Regexp object is provided, it will be used in + # addition to +TRUSTED_PROXIES+. Any proxy setup will put the value you + # want in the middle (or at the beginning) of the X-Forwarded-For list, + # with your proxy servers after it. If your proxies aren't removed, pass + # them in via the +custom_proxies+ parameter. That way, the middleware will + # ignore those IP addresses, and return the one that you want. def initialize(app, check_ip_spoofing = true, custom_proxies = nil) @app = app @check_ip = check_ip_spoofing - @proxies = case custom_proxies - when Regexp - custom_proxies - when nil - TRUSTED_PROXIES - else - Regexp.union(TRUSTED_PROXIES, custom_proxies) - end + @proxies = if custom_proxies.blank? + TRUSTED_PROXIES + elsif custom_proxies.respond_to?(:any?) + custom_proxies + else + Array(custom_proxies) + TRUSTED_PROXIES + end end # Since the IP address may not be needed, we store the object here @@ -80,32 +82,6 @@ module ActionDispatch # into an actual IP address. If the ActionDispatch::Request#remote_ip method # is called, this class will calculate the value and then memoize it. class GetIp - - # This constant contains a regular expression that validates every known - # form of IP v4 and v6 address, with or without abbreviations, adapted - # from {this gist}[https://gist.github.com/gazay/1289635]. - VALID_IP = %r{ - (^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]{1,2})){3}$) | # ip v4 - (^( - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 not abbreviated - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with double colon in the end - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:)?[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - ip addresses v6 - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,2}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - with - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,3}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - double colon - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - in the middle - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6} ((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3} (\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1,5}:((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,2}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,3}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,3}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,2}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,5}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d) |(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - ([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 - (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with double colon at the beginning - (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1,7}:) # ip v6 without ending - )$) - }x - def initialize(env, middleware) @env = env @check_ip = middleware.check_ip @@ -118,7 +94,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # # REMOTE_ADDR will be correct if the request is made directly against the # Ruby process, on e.g. Heroku. When the request is proxied by another - # server like HAProxy or Nginx, the IP address that made the original + # server like HAProxy or NGINX, the IP address that made the original # request will be put in an X-Forwarded-For header. If there are multiple # proxies, that header may contain a list of IPs. Other proxy services # set the Client-Ip header instead, so we check that too. @@ -173,12 +149,22 @@ module ActionDispatch def ips_from(header) # Split the comma-separated list into an array of strings ips = @env[header] ? @env[header].strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : [] - # Only return IPs that are valid according to the regex - ips.select{ |ip| ip =~ VALID_IP } + ips.select do |ip| + begin + # Only return IPs that are valid according to the IPAddr#new method + range = IPAddr.new(ip).to_range + # we want to make sure nobody is sneaking a netmask in + range.begin == range.end + rescue ArgumentError + nil + end + end end def filter_proxies(ips) - ips.reject { |ip| ip =~ @proxies } + ips.reject do |ip| + @proxies.any? { |proxy| proxy === ip } + end end end |