diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb | 94 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb index 66ece60860..ec15a2a715 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb @@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ module ActionDispatch # IP addresses that are "trusted proxies" that can be stripped from # the comma-delimited list in the X-Forwarded-For header. See also: # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv4_address_spaces + # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv6_addresses. TRUSTED_PROXIES = %r{ ^127\.0\.0\.1$ | # localhost + ^::1$ | ^(10 | # private IP 10.x.x.x 172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1]) | # private IP in the range 172.16.0.0 .. 172.31.255.255 - 192\.168 # private IP 192.168.x.x + 192\.168 | # private IP 192.168.x.x + fc00:: # private IP fc00 )\. }x @@ -18,12 +21,14 @@ module ActionDispatch def initialize(app, check_ip_spoofing = true, custom_proxies = nil) @app = app @check_ip = check_ip_spoofing - if custom_proxies - custom_regexp = Regexp.new(custom_proxies) - @proxies = Regexp.union(TRUSTED_PROXIES, custom_regexp) - else - @proxies = TRUSTED_PROXIES - end + @proxies = case custom_proxies + when Regexp + custom_proxies + when nil + TRUSTED_PROXIES + else + Regexp.union(TRUSTED_PROXIES, custom_proxies) + end end def call(env) @@ -32,9 +37,34 @@ module ActionDispatch end class GetIp + + # IP v4 and v6 (with compression) validation regexp + # https://gist.github.com/1289635 + VALID_IP = %r{ + (^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]{1,2})){3}$) | # ip v4 + (^( + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 not abbreviated + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with double colon in the end + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:)?[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - ip addresses v6 + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,2}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - with + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,3}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - double colon + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # - in the middle + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6} ((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3} (\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1,5}:((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,2}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,3}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,3}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,2}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,4}:([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,5}((\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d) |(\d{1,2}))\b)\.){3}(\b((25[0-5])|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(\d{1,2}))\b)) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + ([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with compatible to v4 + (::([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}) | # ip v6 with double colon at the begining + (([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1,7}:) # ip v6 without ending + )$) + }x + def initialize(env, middleware) - @env = env - @middleware = middleware + @env = env + @middleware = middleware @calculated_ip = false end @@ -42,25 +72,31 @@ module ActionDispatch # but will be wrong if the user is behind a proxy. Proxies will set # HTTP_CLIENT_IP and/or HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, so we prioritize those. # HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR may be a comma-delimited list in the case of - # multiple chained proxies. The last address which is not a known proxy - # will be the originating IP. + # multiple chained proxies. The first address which is in this list + # if it's not a known proxy will be the originating IP. + # Format of HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR: + # client_ip, proxy_ip1, proxy_ip2... + # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For def calculate_ip - client_ip = @env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] - forwarded_ips = ips_from('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') - remote_addrs = ips_from('REMOTE_ADDR') + client_ip = @env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] + forwarded_ip = ips_from('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR').first + remote_addrs = ips_from('REMOTE_ADDR') check_ip = client_ip && @middleware.check_ip - if check_ip && !forwarded_ips.include?(client_ip) + if check_ip && forwarded_ip != client_ip # We don't know which came from the proxy, and which from the user raise IpSpoofAttackError, "IP spoofing attack?!" \ "HTTP_CLIENT_IP=#{@env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'].inspect}" \ "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR=#{@env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'].inspect}" end - not_proxy = client_ip || forwarded_ips.last || remote_addrs.first - - # Return first REMOTE_ADDR if there are no other options - not_proxy || ips_from('REMOTE_ADDR', :allow_proxies).first + client_ips = remove_proxies [client_ip, forwarded_ip, remote_addrs].flatten + if client_ips.present? + client_ips.first + else + # If there is no client ip we can return first valid proxy ip from REMOTE_ADDR + remote_addrs.find { |ip| valid_ip? ip } + end end def to_s @@ -69,12 +105,24 @@ module ActionDispatch @ip = calculate_ip end - protected + private - def ips_from(header, allow_proxies = false) - ips = @env[header] ? @env[header].strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : [] - allow_proxies ? ips : ips.reject{|ip| ip =~ @middleware.proxies } + def ips_from(header) + @env[header] ? @env[header].strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : [] end + + def valid_ip?(ip) + ip =~ VALID_IP + end + + def not_a_proxy?(ip) + ip !~ @middleware.proxies + end + + def remove_proxies(ips) + ips.select { |ip| valid_ip?(ip) && not_a_proxy?(ip) } + end + end end |