3 files changed, 12 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
index 0f04839d9b..52396ec901 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
         unmatched_keys = (missing_keys || []) & constraints.keys
         missing_keys = (missing_keys || []) - unmatched_keys
 
-        message = "No route matches #{Hash[constraints.sort_by { |k, v| k.to_s }].inspect}".dup
+        message = +"No route matches #{Hash[constraints.sort_by { |k, v| k.to_s }].inspect}"
         message << ", missing required keys: #{missing_keys.sort.inspect}" if missing_keys && !missing_keys.empty?
         message << ", possible unmatched constraints: #{unmatched_keys.sort.inspect}" if unmatched_keys && !unmatched_keys.empty?
 
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb
index df3f79a407..3c8b9a6eaa 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
         def self.normalize_path(path)
           path ||= ""
           encoding = path.encoding
-          path = "/#{path}".dup
-          path.squeeze!("/".freeze)
-          path.sub!(%r{/+\Z}, "".freeze)
+          path = +"/#{path}"
+          path.squeeze!("/")
+          path.sub!(%r{/+\Z}, "")
           path.gsub!(/(%[a-f0-9]{2})/) { $1.upcase }
-          path = "/".dup if path == "".freeze
+          path = +"/" if path == ""
           path.force_encoding(encoding)
           path
         end
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ module ActionDispatch
         # URI path and fragment escaping
         # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
         class UriEncoder # :nodoc:
-          ENCODE   = "%%%02X".freeze
+          ENCODE   = "%%%02X"
           US_ASCII = Encoding::US_ASCII
           UTF_8    = Encoding::UTF_8
-          EMPTY    = "".dup.force_encoding(US_ASCII).freeze
+          EMPTY    = (+"").force_encoding(US_ASCII).freeze
           DEC2HEX  = (0..255).to_a.map { |i| ENCODE % i }.map { |s| s.force_encoding(US_ASCII) }
 
-          ALPHA = "a-zA-Z".freeze
-          DIGIT = "0-9".freeze
-          UNRESERVED = "#{ALPHA}#{DIGIT}\\-\\._~".freeze
-          SUB_DELIMS = "!\\$&'\\(\\)\\*\\+,;=".freeze
+          ALPHA = "a-zA-Z"
+          DIGIT = "0-9"
+          UNRESERVED = "#{ALPHA}#{DIGIT}\\-\\._~"
+          SUB_DELIMS = "!\\$&'\\(\\)\\*\\+,;="
 
           ESCAPED  = /%[a-zA-Z0-9]{2}/.freeze
 
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
index 3395471a85..d2619cbf3a 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
         @parameters.each do |index|
           param = parts[index]
           value = hash[param.name]
-          return "".freeze unless value
+          return "" unless value
           parts[index] = param.escape value
         end