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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb39
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb59
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/cookies.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb7
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb13
6 files changed, 86 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb
index ff12705abe..6bbebb7b4c 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb
@@ -14,22 +14,22 @@ module ActionController
# flash, assets, and so on. This makes the entire controller stack thinner,
# suitable for API applications. It doesn't mean you won't have such
# features if you need them: they're all available for you to include in
- # your application, they're just not part of the default API Controller stack.
+ # your application, they're just not part of the default API controller stack.
#
- # By default, only the ApplicationController in a \Rails application inherits
- # from <tt>ActionController::API</tt>. All other controllers in turn inherit
- # from ApplicationController.
+ # Normally, +ApplicationController+ is the only controller that inherits from
+ # <tt>ActionController::API</tt>. All other controllers in turn inherit from
+ # +ApplicationController+.
#
# A sample controller could look like this:
#
# class PostsController < ApplicationController
# def index
- # @posts = Post.all
- # render json: @posts
+ # posts = Post.all
+ # render json: posts
# end
# end
#
- # Request, response and parameters objects all work the exact same way as
+ # Request, response, and parameters objects all work the exact same way as
# <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>.
#
# == Renders
@@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ module ActionController
# The default API Controller stack includes all renderers, which means you
# can use <tt>render :json</tt> and brothers freely in your controllers. Keep
# in mind that templates are not going to be rendered, so you need to ensure
- # your controller is calling either <tt>render</tt> or <tt>redirect</tt> in
- # all actions, otherwise it will return 204 No Content response.
+ # your controller is calling either <tt>render</tt> or <tt>redirect_to</tt> in
+ # all actions, otherwise it will return 204 No Content.
#
# def show
- # @post = Post.find(params[:id])
- # render json: @post
+ # post = Post.find(params[:id])
+ # render json: post
# end
#
# == Redirects
#
# Redirects are used to move from one action to another. You can use the
- # <tt>redirect</tt> method in your controllers in the same way as
+ # <tt>redirect_to</tt> method in your controllers in the same way as in
# <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>. For example:
#
# def create
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module ActionController
# # do stuff here
# end
#
- # == Adding new behavior
+ # == Adding New Behavior
#
# In some scenarios you may want to add back some functionality provided by
# <tt>ActionController::Base</tt> that is not present by default in
@@ -72,18 +72,19 @@ module ActionController
#
# class PostsController < ApplicationController
# def index
- # @posts = Post.all
+ # posts = Post.all
#
# respond_to do |format|
- # format.json { render json: @posts }
- # format.xml { render xml: @posts }
+ # format.json { render json: posts }
+ # format.xml { render xml: posts }
# end
# end
# end
#
- # Quite straightforward. Make sure to check <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>
- # available modules if you want to include any other functionality that is
- # not provided by <tt>ActionController::API</tt> out of the box.
+ # Quite straightforward. Make sure to check the modules included in
+ # <tt>ActionController::Base</tt> if you want to use any other
+ # functionality that is not provided by <tt>ActionController::API</tt>
+ # out of the box.
class API < Metal
abstract!
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb
index 35befc05e1..480e265e44 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb
@@ -36,8 +36,23 @@ module ActionController
#
# === Parameters:
#
- # * <tt>:etag</tt>.
- # * <tt>:last_modified</tt>.
+ # * <tt>:etag</tt> Sets a "weak" ETag validator on the response. See the
+ # +:weak_etag+ option.
+ # * <tt>:weak_etag</tt> Sets a "weak" ETag validator on the response.
+ # Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified
+ # response if it matches the ETag exactly. A weak ETag indicates semantic
+ # equivalence, not byte-for-byte equality, so they're good for caching
+ # HTML pages in browser caches. They can't be used for responses that
+ # must be byte-identical, like serving Range requests within a PDF file.
+ # * <tt>:strong_etag</tt> Sets a "strong" ETag validator on the response.
+ # Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified
+ # response if it matches the ETag exactly. A strong ETag implies exact
+ # equality: the response must match byte for byte. This is necessary for
+ # doing Range requests within a large video or PDF file, for example, or
+ # for compatibility with some CDNs that don't support weak ETags.
+ # * <tt>:last_modified</tt> Sets a "weak" last-update validator on the
+ # response. Subsequent requests that set If-Modified-Since may return a
+ # 304 Not Modified response if last_modified <= If-Modified-Since.
# * <tt>:public</tt> By default the Cache-Control header is private, set this to
# +true+ if you want your application to be cacheable by other devices (proxy caches).
# * <tt>:template</tt> By default, the template digest for the current
@@ -86,12 +101,16 @@ module ActionController
#
# before_action { fresh_when @article, template: 'widgets/show' }
#
- def fresh_when(object = nil, etag: object, last_modified: nil, public: false, template: nil)
+ def fresh_when(object = nil, etag: nil, weak_etag: nil, strong_etag: nil, last_modified: nil, public: false, template: nil)
+ weak_etag ||= etag || object unless strong_etag
last_modified ||= object.try(:updated_at) || object.try(:maximum, :updated_at)
- if etag || template
- response.etag = combine_etags(etag: etag, last_modified: last_modified,
- public: public, template: template)
+ if strong_etag
+ response.strong_etag = combine_etags strong_etag,
+ last_modified: last_modified, public: public, template: template
+ elsif weak_etag || template
+ response.weak_etag = combine_etags weak_etag,
+ last_modified: last_modified, public: public, template: template
end
response.last_modified = last_modified if last_modified
@@ -107,8 +126,23 @@ module ActionController
#
# === Parameters:
#
- # * <tt>:etag</tt>.
- # * <tt>:last_modified</tt>.
+ # * <tt>:etag</tt> Sets a "weak" ETag validator on the response. See the
+ # +:weak_etag+ option.
+ # * <tt>:weak_etag</tt> Sets a "weak" ETag validator on the response.
+ # requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified
+ # response if it matches the ETag exactly. A weak ETag indicates semantic
+ # equivalence, not byte-for-byte equality, so they're good for caching
+ # HTML pages in browser caches. They can't be used for responses that
+ # must be byte-identical, like serving Range requests within a PDF file.
+ # * <tt>:strong_etag</tt> Sets a "strong" ETag validator on the response.
+ # Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified
+ # response if it matches the ETag exactly. A strong ETag implies exact
+ # equality: the response must match byte for byte. This is necessary for
+ # doing Range requests within a large video or PDF file, for example, or
+ # for compatibility with some CDNs that don't support weak ETags.
+ # * <tt>:last_modified</tt> Sets a "weak" last-update validator on the
+ # response. Subsequent requests that set If-Modified-Since may return a
+ # 304 Not Modified response if last_modified <= If-Modified-Since.
# * <tt>:public</tt> By default the Cache-Control header is private, set this to
# +true+ if you want your application to be cacheable by other devices (proxy caches).
# * <tt>:template</tt> By default, the template digest for the current
@@ -180,8 +214,8 @@ module ActionController
# super if stale? @article, template: 'widgets/show'
# end
#
- def stale?(object = nil, etag: object, last_modified: nil, public: nil, template: nil)
- fresh_when(object, etag: etag, last_modified: last_modified, public: public, template: template)
+ def stale?(object = nil, **freshness_kwargs)
+ fresh_when(object, **freshness_kwargs)
!request.fresh?(response)
end
@@ -231,9 +265,8 @@ module ActionController
end
private
- def combine_etags(options)
- etags = etaggers.map { |etagger| instance_exec(options, &etagger) }.compact
- etags.unshift options[:etag]
+ def combine_etags(validator, options)
+ [validator, *etaggers.map { |etagger| instance_exec(options, &etagger) }].compact
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/cookies.rb
index f8efb2b076..44925641a1 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/cookies.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/cookies.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
- helper_method :cookies
+ helper_method :cookies if defined?(helper_method)
end
private
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb
index 35be6d9300..53527c08b6 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb
@@ -347,7 +347,12 @@ module ActionController
# private
# def authenticate
# authenticate_or_request_with_http_token do |token, options|
- # token == TOKEN
+ # # Compare the tokens in a time-constant manner, to mitigate
+ # # timing attacks.
+ # ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(
+ # ::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(token),
+ # ::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(TOKEN)
+ # )
# end
# end
# end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
index b2f0b382b9..5793e28175 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
if !verified_request?
if logger && log_warning_on_csrf_failure
- logger.warn "Can't verify CSRF token authenticity"
+ logger.warn "Can't verify CSRF token authenticity."
end
handle_unverified_request
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
index 76e3b4d25a..f9b80dd805 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
@@ -184,6 +184,13 @@ module ActionController
# Returns an unsafe, unfiltered
# <tt>ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess</tt> representation of this
# parameter.
+ #
+ # params = ActionController::Parameters.new({
+ # name: 'Senjougahara Hitagi',
+ # oddity: 'Heavy stone crab'
+ # })
+ # params.to_unsafe_h
+ # # => {"name"=>"Senjougahara Hitagi", "oddity" => "Heavy stone crab"}
def to_unsafe_h
convert_parameters_to_hashes(@parameters, :to_unsafe_h)
end
@@ -749,6 +756,10 @@ module ActionController
end
end
+ def non_scalar?(value)
+ value.is_a?(Array) || value.is_a?(Parameters)
+ end
+
EMPTY_ARRAY = []
def hash_filter(params, filter)
filter = filter.with_indifferent_access
@@ -763,7 +774,7 @@ module ActionController
array_of_permitted_scalars?(self[key]) do |val|
params[key] = val
end
- else
+ elsif non_scalar?(value)
# Declaration { user: :name } or { user: [:name, :age, { address: ... }] }.
params[key] = each_element(value) do |element|
element.permit(*Array.wrap(filter[key]))