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-# AUTHOR: blink <blinketje@gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang@irc.freenode.net
-
-gem 'ruby-openid', '~> 2' if defined? Gem
-require 'rack/auth/abstract/handler' #rack
-require 'uri' #std
-require 'pp' #std
-require 'openid' #gem
-require 'openid/extension' #gem
-require 'openid/store/memory' #gem
-
-module Rack
- module Auth
- # Rack::Auth::OpenID provides a simple method for permitting
- # openid based logins. It requires the ruby-openid library from
- # janrain to operate, as well as a rack method of session management.
- #
- # The ruby-openid home page is at http://openidenabled.com/ruby-openid/.
- #
- # The OpenID specifications can be found at
- # http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-1_1.html
- # and
- # http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-2_0.html. Documentation
- # for published OpenID extensions and related topics can be found at
- # http://openid.net/developers/specs/.
- #
- # It is recommended to read through the OpenID spec, as well as
- # ruby-openid's documentation, to understand what exactly goes on. However
- # a setup as simple as the presented examples is enough to provide
- # functionality.
- #
- # This library strongly intends to utilize the OpenID 2.0 features of the
- # ruby-openid library, while maintaining OpenID 1.0 compatiblity.
- #
- # All responses from this rack application will be 303 redirects unless an
- # error occurs, with the exception of an authentication request requiring
- # an HTML form submission.
- #
- # NOTE: Extensions are not currently supported by this implimentation of
- # the OpenID rack application due to the complexity of the current
- # ruby-openid extension handling.
- #
- # NOTE: Due to the amount of data that this library stores in the
- # session, Rack::Session::Cookie may fault.
- class OpenID < AbstractHandler
- class NoSession < RuntimeError; end
- # Required for ruby-openid
- OIDStore = ::OpenID::Store::Memory.new
- HTML = '<html><head><title>%s</title></head><body>%s</body></html>'
-
- # A Hash of options is taken as it's single initializing
- # argument. For example:
- #
- # simple_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/')
- #
- # return_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/', {
- # :return_to => 'http://mysite.com/openid'
- # })
- #
- # page_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/',
- # :login_good => 'http://mysite.com/auth_good'
- # )
- #
- # complex_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/',
- # :return_to => 'http://mysite.com/openid',
- # :login_good => 'http://mysite.com/user/preferences',
- # :auth_fail => [500, {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain'},
- # 'Unable to negotiate with foreign server.'],
- # :immediate => true,
- # :extensions => {
- # ::OpenID::SReg => [['email'],['nickname']]
- # }
- # )
- #
- # = Arguments
- #
- # The first argument is the realm, identifying the site they are trusting
- # with their identity. This is required.
- #
- # NOTE: In OpenID 1.x, the realm or trust_root is optional and the
- # return_to url is required. As this library strives tward ruby-openid
- # 2.0, and OpenID 2.0 compatibiliy, the realm is required and return_to
- # is optional. However, this implimentation is still backwards compatible
- # with OpenID 1.0 servers.
- #
- # The optional second argument is a hash of options.
- #
- # == Options
- #
- # <tt>:return_to</tt> defines the url to return to after the client
- # authenticates with the openid service provider. This url should point
- # to where Rack::Auth::OpenID is mounted. If <tt>:return_to</tt> is not
- # provided, :return_to will be the current url including all query
- # parameters.
- #
- # <tt>:session_key</tt> defines the key to the session hash in the env.
- # It defaults to 'rack.session'.
- #
- # <tt>:openid_param</tt> defines at what key in the request parameters to
- # find the identifier to resolve. As per the 2.0 spec, the default is
- # 'openid_identifier'.
- #
- # <tt>:immediate</tt> as true will make immediate type of requests the
- # default. See OpenID specification documentation.
- #
- # === URL options
- #
- # <tt>:login_good</tt> is the url to go to after the authentication
- # process has completed.
- #
- # <tt>:login_fail</tt> is the url to go to after the authentication
- # process has failed.
- #
- # <tt>:login_quit</tt> is the url to go to after the authentication
- # process
- # has been cancelled.
- #
- # === Response options
- #
- # <tt>:no_session</tt> should be a rack response to be returned if no or
- # an incompatible session is found.
- #
- # <tt>:auth_fail</tt> should be a rack response to be returned if an
- # OpenID::DiscoveryFailure occurs. This is typically due to being unable
- # to access the identity url or identity server.
- #
- # <tt>:error</tt> should be a rack response to return if any other
- # generic error would occur and <tt>options[:catch_errors]</tt> is true.
- #
- # === Extensions
- #
- # <tt>:extensions</tt> should be a hash of openid extension
- # implementations. The key should be the extension main module, the value
- # should be an array of arguments for extension::Request.new
- #
- # The hash is iterated over and passed to #add_extension for processing.
- # Please see #add_extension for further documentation.
- def initialize(realm, options={})
- @realm = realm
- realm = URI(realm)
- if realm.path.empty?
- raise ArgumentError, "Invalid realm path: '#{realm.path}'"
- elsif not realm.absolute?
- raise ArgumentError, "Realm '#{@realm}' not absolute"
- end
-
- [:return_to, :login_good, :login_fail, :login_quit].each do |key|
- if options.key? key and luri = URI(options[key])
- if !luri.absolute?
- raise ArgumentError, ":#{key} is not an absolute uri: '#{luri}'"
- end
- end
- end
-
- if options[:return_to] and ruri = URI(options[:return_to])
- if ruri.path.empty?
- raise ArgumentError, "Invalid return_to path: '#{ruri.path}'"
- elsif realm.path != ruri.path[0, realm.path.size]
- raise ArgumentError, 'return_to not within realm.' \
- end
- end
-
- # TODO: extension support
- if extensions = options.delete(:extensions)
- extensions.each do |ext, args|
- add_extension ext, *args
- end
- end
-
- @options = {
- :session_key => 'rack.session',
- :openid_param => 'openid_identifier',
- #:return_to, :login_good, :login_fail, :login_quit
- #:no_session, :auth_fail, :error
- :store => OIDStore,
- :immediate => false,
- :anonymous => false,
- :catch_errors => false
- }.merge(options)
- @extensions = {}
- end
-
- attr_reader :options, :extensions
-
- # It sets up and uses session data at <tt>:openid</tt> within the
- # session. It sets up the ::OpenID::Consumer using the store specified by
- # <tt>options[:store]</tt>.
- #
- # If the parameter specified by <tt>options[:openid_param]</tt> is
- # present, processing is passed to #check and the result is returned.
- #
- # If the parameter 'openid.mode' is set, implying a followup from the
- # openid server, processing is passed to #finish and the result is
- # returned.
- #
- # If neither of these conditions are met, a 400 error is returned.
- #
- # If an error is thrown and <tt>options[:catch_errors]</tt> is false, the
- # exception will be reraised. Otherwise a 500 error is returned.
- def call(env)
- env['rack.auth.openid'] = self
- session = env[@options[:session_key]]
- unless session and session.is_a? Hash
- raise(NoSession, 'No compatible session')
- end
- # let us work in our own namespace...
- session = (session[:openid] ||= {})
- unless session and session.is_a? Hash
- raise(NoSession, 'Incompatible session')
- end
-
- request = Rack::Request.new env
- consumer = ::OpenID::Consumer.new session, @options[:store]
-
- if request.params['openid.mode']
- finish consumer, session, request
- elsif request.params[@options[:openid_param]]
- check consumer, session, request
- else
- env['rack.errors'].puts "No valid params provided."
- bad_request
- end
- rescue NoSession
- env['rack.errors'].puts($!.message, *$@)
-
- @options. ### Missing or incompatible session
- fetch :no_session, [ 500,
- {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain'},
- $!.message ]
- rescue
- env['rack.errors'].puts($!.message, *$@)
-
- if not @options[:catch_error]
- raise($!)
- end
- @options.
- fetch :error, [ 500,
- {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain'},
- 'OpenID has encountered an error.' ]
- end
-
- # As the first part of OpenID consumer action, #check retrieves the data
- # required for completion.
- #
- # * <tt>session[:openid][:openid_param]</tt> is set to the submitted
- # identifier to be authenticated.
- # * <tt>session[:openid][:site_return]</tt> is set as the request's
- # HTTP_REFERER, unless already set.
- # * <tt>env['rack.auth.openid.request']</tt> is the openid checkid
- # request instance.
- def check(consumer, session, req)
- session[:openid_param] = req.params[@options[:openid_param]]
- oid = consumer.begin(session[:openid_param], @options[:anonymous])
- pp oid if $DEBUG
- req.env['rack.auth.openid.request'] = oid
-
- session[:site_return] ||= req.env['HTTP_REFERER']
-
- # SETUP_NEEDED check!
- # see OpenID::Consumer::CheckIDRequest docs
- query_args = [@realm, *@options.values_at(:return_to, :immediate)]
- query_args[1] ||= req.url
- query_args[2] = false if session.key? :setup_needed
- pp query_args if $DEBUG
-
- ## Extension support
- extensions.each do |ext,args|
- oid.add_extension ext::Request.new(*args)
- end
-
- if oid.send_redirect?(*query_args)
- redirect = oid.redirect_url(*query_args)
- if $DEBUG
- pp redirect
- pp Rack::Utils.parse_query(URI(redirect).query)
- end
- [ 303, {'Location'=>redirect}, [] ]
- else
- # check on 'action' option.
- formbody = oid.form_markup(*query_args)
- if $DEBUG
- pp formbody
- end
- body = HTML % ['Confirm...', formbody]
- [ 200, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'}, body.to_a ]
- end
- rescue ::OpenID::DiscoveryFailure => e
- # thrown from inside OpenID::Consumer#begin by yadis stuff
- req.env['rack.errors'].puts($!.message, *$@)
-
- @options. ### Foreign server failed
- fetch :auth_fail, [ 503,
- {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain'},
- 'Foreign server failure.' ]
- end
-
- # This is the final portion of authentication. Unless any errors outside
- # of specification occur, a 303 redirect will be returned with Location
- # determined by the OpenID response type. If none of the response type
- # :login_* urls are set, the redirect will be set to
- # <tt>session[:openid][:site_return]</tt>. If
- # <tt>session[:openid][:site_return]</tt> is unset, the realm will be
- # used.
- #
- # Any messages from OpenID's response are appended to the 303 response
- # body.
- #
- # Data gathered from extensions are stored in session[:openid] with the
- # extension's namespace uri as the key.
- #
- # * <tt>env['rack.auth.openid.response']</tt> is the openid response.
- #
- # The four valid possible outcomes are:
- # * failure: <tt>options[:login_fail]</tt> or
- # <tt>session[:site_return]</tt> or the realm
- # * <tt>session[:openid]</tt> is cleared and any messages are send to
- # rack.errors
- # * <tt>session[:openid]['authenticated']</tt> is <tt>false</tt>
- # * success: <tt>options[:login_good]</tt> or
- # <tt>session[:site_return]</tt> or the realm
- # * <tt>session[:openid]</tt> is cleared
- # * <tt>session[:openid]['authenticated']</tt> is <tt>true</tt>
- # * <tt>session[:openid]['identity']</tt> is the actual identifier
- # * <tt>session[:openid]['identifier']</tt> is the pretty identifier
- # * cancel: <tt>options[:login_good]</tt> or
- # <tt>session[:site_return]</tt> or the realm
- # * <tt>session[:openid]</tt> is cleared
- # * <tt>session[:openid]['authenticated']</tt> is <tt>false</tt>
- # * setup_needed: resubmits the authentication request. A flag is set for
- # non-immediate handling.
- # * <tt>session[:openid][:setup_needed]</tt> is set to <tt>true</tt>,
- # which will prevent immediate style openid authentication.
- def finish(consumer, session, req)
- oid = consumer.complete(req.params, req.url)
- pp oid if $DEBUG
- req.env['rack.auth.openid.response'] = oid
-
- goto = session.fetch :site_return, @realm
- body = []
-
- case oid.status
- when ::OpenID::Consumer::FAILURE
- session.clear
- session['authenticated'] = false
- req.env['rack.errors'].puts oid.message
-
- goto = @options[:login_fail] if @option.key? :login_fail
- body << "Authentication unsuccessful.\n"
- when ::OpenID::Consumer::SUCCESS
- session.clear
-
- ## Extension support
- extensions.each do |ext, args|
- session[ext::NS_URI] = ext::Response.
- from_success_response(oid).
- get_extension_args
- end
-
- session['authenticated'] = true
- # Value for unique identification and such
- session['identity'] = oid.identity_url
- # Value for display and UI labels
- session['identifier'] = oid.display_identifier
-
- goto = @options[:login_good] if @options.key? :login_good
- body << "Authentication successful.\n"
- when ::OpenID::Consumer::CANCEL
- session.clear
- session['authenticated'] = false
-
- goto = @options[:login_fail] if @option.key? :login_fail
- body << "Authentication cancelled.\n"
- when ::OpenID::Consumer::SETUP_NEEDED
- session[:setup_needed] = true
- unless o_id = session[:openid_param]
- raise('Required values missing.')
- end
-
- goto = req.script_name+
- '?'+@options[:openid_param]+
- '='+o_id
- body << "Reauthentication required.\n"
- end
- body << oid.message if oid.message
- [ 303, {'Location'=>goto}, body]
- end
-
- # The first argument should be the main extension module.
- # The extension module should contain the constants:
- # * class Request, with OpenID::Extension as an ancestor
- # * class Response, with OpenID::Extension as an ancestor
- # * string NS_URI, which defines the namespace of the extension, should
- # be an absolute http uri
- #
- # All trailing arguments will be passed to extension::Request.new in
- # #check.
- # The openid response will be passed to
- # extension::Response#from_success_response, #get_extension_args will be
- # called on the result to attain the gathered data.
- #
- # This method returns the key at which the response data will be found in
- # the session, which is the namespace uri by default.
- def add_extension ext, *args
- if not ext.is_a? Module
- raise TypeError, "#{ext.inspect} is not a module"
- elsif not (m = %w'Request Response NS_URI' - ext.constants).empty?
- raise ArgumentError, "#{ext.inspect} missing #{m*', '}"
- end
-
- consts = [ext::Request, ext::Response]
-
- if not consts.all?{|c| c.is_a? Class }
- raise TypeError, "#{ext.inspect}'s Request or Response is not a class"
- elsif not consts.all?{|c| ::OpenID::Extension > c }
- raise ArgumentError, "#{ext.inspect}'s Request or Response not a decendant of OpenID::Extension"
- end
-
- if not ext::NS_URI.is_a? String
- raise TypeError, "#{ext.inspect}'s NS_URI is not a string"
- elsif not uri = URI(ext::NS_URI)
- raise ArgumentError, "#{ext.inspect}'s NS_URI is not a valid uri"
- elsif not uri.scheme =~ /^https?$/
- raise ArgumentError, "#{ext.inspect}'s NS_URI is not an http uri"
- elsif not uri.absolute?
- raise ArgumentError, "#{ext.inspect}'s NS_URI is not and absolute uri"
- end
- @extensions[ext] = args
- return ext::NS_URI
- end
-
- # A conveniance method that returns the namespace of all current
- # extensions used by this instance.
- def extension_namespaces
- @extensions.keys.map{|e|e::NS_URI}
- end
- end
- end
-end