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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb1
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb7
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb4
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb66
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb13
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb107
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb68
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb53
9 files changed, 223 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb
index d86a793e4c..f8e0d9cf6c 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ module ActionController
expires_in 100.years, public: public
yield if stale?(etag: "#{version}-#{request.fullpath}",
- last_modified: Time.parse('2011-01-01').utc,
+ last_modified: Time.new(2011, 1, 1).utc,
public: public)
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb
index b2110bf946..5e9832fd4e 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ module ActionController
end
private
- # :nodoc:
def include_content?(status)
case status
when 100..199
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb
index 2ac6e37e34..35be6d9300 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
require 'base64'
+require 'active_support/security_utils'
module ActionController
# Makes it dead easy to do HTTP Basic, Digest and Token authentication.
@@ -68,7 +69,11 @@ module ActionController
def http_basic_authenticate_with(options = {})
before_action(options.except(:name, :password, :realm)) do
authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic(options[:realm] || "Application") do |name, password|
- name == options[:name] && password == options[:password]
+ # This comparison uses & so that it doesn't short circuit and
+ # uses `variable_size_secure_compare` so that length information
+ # isn't leaked.
+ ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.variable_size_secure_compare(name, options[:name]) &
+ ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.variable_size_secure_compare(password, options[:password])
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb
index 3dbf34eb2a..bf74b39ac4 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ module ActionController
:controller => self.class.name,
:action => self.action_name,
:params => request.filtered_parameters,
- :format => request.format.try(:ref),
+ :format => request.format.ref,
:method => request.request_method,
- :path => (request.fullpath rescue "unknown")
+ :path => request.fullpath
}
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("start_processing.action_controller", raw_payload.dup)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb
index e3c540bf5f..fc20e7a421 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb
@@ -237,39 +237,55 @@ module ActionController
# This processes the action in a child thread. It lets us return the
# response code and headers back up the rack stack, and still process
# the body in parallel with sending data to the client
- Thread.new {
- t2 = Thread.current
- t2.abort_on_exception = true
-
- # Since we're processing the view in a different thread, copy the
- # thread locals from the main thread to the child thread. :'(
- locals.each { |k,v| t2[k] = v }
-
- begin
- super(name)
- rescue => e
- if @_response.committed?
- begin
- @_response.stream.write(ActionView::Base.streaming_completion_on_exception) if request.format == :html
- @_response.stream.call_on_error
- rescue => exception
- log_error(exception)
- ensure
- log_error(e)
- @_response.stream.close
+ new_controller_thread {
+ ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.running do
+ t2 = Thread.current
+
+ # Since we're processing the view in a different thread, copy the
+ # thread locals from the main thread to the child thread. :'(
+ locals.each { |k,v| t2[k] = v }
+
+ begin
+ super(name)
+ rescue => e
+ if @_response.committed?
+ begin
+ @_response.stream.write(ActionView::Base.streaming_completion_on_exception) if request.format == :html
+ @_response.stream.call_on_error
+ rescue => exception
+ log_error(exception)
+ ensure
+ log_error(e)
+ @_response.stream.close
+ end
+ else
+ error = e
end
- else
- error = e
+ ensure
+ @_response.commit!
end
- ensure
- @_response.commit!
end
}
- @_response.await_commit
+ ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
+ @_response.await_commit
+ end
+
raise error if error
end
+ # Spawn a new thread to serve up the controller in. This is to get
+ # around the fact that Rack isn't based around IOs and we need to use
+ # a thread to stream data from the response bodies. Nobody should call
+ # this method except in Rails internals. Seriously!
+ def new_controller_thread # :nodoc:
+ Thread.new {
+ t2 = Thread.current
+ t2.abort_on_exception = true
+ yield
+ }
+ end
+
def log_error(exception)
logger = ActionController::Base.logger
return unless logger
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
index 6e346fadfe..173a14a1d2 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
# @people = Person.all
# end
#
+ # That action implicitly responds to all formats, but formats can also be whitelisted:
+ #
+ # def index
+ # @people = Person.all
+ # respond_to :html, :js
+ # end
+ #
# Here's the same action, with web-service support baked in:
#
# def index
@@ -16,11 +23,12 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
#
# respond_to do |format|
# format.html
+ # format.js
# format.xml { render xml: @people }
# end
# end
#
- # What that says is, "if the client wants HTML in response to this action, just respond as we
+ # What that says is, "if the client wants HTML or JS in response to this action, just respond as we
# would have before, but if the client wants XML, return them the list of people in XML format."
# (Rails determines the desired response format from the HTTP Accept header submitted by the client.)
#
@@ -180,9 +188,6 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
# format.html.none
# format.html.phone # this gets rendered
# end
- #
- # Be sure to check the documentation of <tt>ActionController::MimeResponds.respond_to</tt>
- # for more examples.
def respond_to(*mimes)
raise ArgumentError, "respond_to takes either types or a block, never both" if mimes.any? && block_given?
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb
index 22e0bb5955..90fb34e386 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module ActionController
Renderers.remove(key)
end
+ # See <tt>Responder#api_behavior</tt>
class MissingRenderer < LoadError
def initialize(format)
super "No renderer defined for format: #{format}"
@@ -20,40 +21,25 @@ module ActionController
module Renderers
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+ # A Set containing renderer names that correspond to available renderer procs.
+ # Default values are <tt>:json</tt>, <tt>:js</tt>, <tt>:xml</tt>.
+ RENDERERS = Set.new
+
included do
class_attribute :_renderers
self._renderers = Set.new.freeze
end
- module ClassMethods
- def use_renderers(*args)
- renderers = _renderers + args
- self._renderers = renderers.freeze
- end
- alias use_renderer use_renderers
- end
-
- def render_to_body(options)
- _render_to_body_with_renderer(options) || super
- end
+ # Used in <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>
+ # and <tt>ActionController::API</tt> to include all
+ # renderers by default.
+ module All
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+ include Renderers
- def _render_to_body_with_renderer(options)
- _renderers.each do |name|
- if options.key?(name)
- _process_options(options)
- method_name = Renderers._render_with_renderer_method_name(name)
- return send(method_name, options.delete(name), options)
- end
+ included do
+ self._renderers = RENDERERS
end
- nil
- end
-
- # A Set containing renderer names that correspond to available renderer procs.
- # Default values are <tt>:json</tt>, <tt>:js</tt>, <tt>:xml</tt>.
- RENDERERS = Set.new
-
- def self._render_with_renderer_method_name(key)
- "_render_with_renderer_#{key}"
end
# Adds a new renderer to call within controller actions.
@@ -103,13 +89,70 @@ module ActionController
remove_method(method_name) if method_defined?(method_name)
end
- module All
- extend ActiveSupport::Concern
- include Renderers
+ def self._render_with_renderer_method_name(key)
+ "_render_with_renderer_#{key}"
+ end
- included do
- self._renderers = RENDERERS
+ module ClassMethods
+
+ # Adds, by name, a renderer or renderers to the +_renderers+ available
+ # to call within controller actions.
+ #
+ # It is useful when rendering from an <tt>ActionController::Metal</tt> controller or
+ # otherwise to add an available renderer proc to a specific controller.
+ #
+ # Both <tt>ActionController::Base</tt> and <tt>ActionController::API</tt>
+ # include <tt>ActionController::Renderers::All</tt>, making all renderers
+ # avaialable in the controller. See <tt>Renderers::RENDERERS</tt> and <tt>Renderers.add</tt>.
+ #
+ # Since <tt>ActionController::Metal</tt> controllers cannot render, the controller
+ # must include <tt>AbstractController::Rendering</tt>, <tt>ActionController::Rendering</tt>,
+ # and <tt>ActionController::Renderers</tt>, and have at lest one renderer.
+ #
+ # Rather than including <tt>ActionController::Renderers::All</tt> and including all renderers,
+ # you may specify which renderers to include by passing the renderer name or names to
+ # +use_renderers+. For example, a controller that includes only the <tt>:json</tt> renderer
+ # (+_render_with_renderer_json+) might look like:
+ #
+ # class MetalRenderingController < ActionController::Metal
+ # include AbstractController::Rendering
+ # include ActionController::Rendering
+ # include ActionController::Renderers
+ #
+ # use_renderers :json
+ #
+ # def show
+ # render json: record
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # You must specify a +use_renderer+, else the +controller.renderer+ and
+ # +controller._renderers+ will be <tt>nil</tt>, and the action will fail.
+ def use_renderers(*args)
+ renderers = _renderers + args
+ self._renderers = renderers.freeze
end
+ alias use_renderer use_renderers
+ end
+
+ # Called by +render+ in <tt>AbstractController::Rendering</tt>
+ # which sets the return value as the +response_body+.
+ #
+ # If no renderer is found, +super+ returns control to
+ # <tt>ActionView::Rendering.render_to_body</tt>, if present.
+ def render_to_body(options)
+ _render_to_body_with_renderer(options) || super
+ end
+
+ def _render_to_body_with_renderer(options)
+ _renderers.each do |name|
+ if options.key?(name)
+ _process_options(options)
+ method_name = Renderers._render_with_renderer_method_name(name)
+ return send(method_name, options.delete(name), options)
+ end
+ end
+ nil
end
add :json do |json, options|
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
index 26c4550f89..6586985ff5 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
config_accessor :forgery_protection_origin_check
self.forgery_protection_origin_check = false
+ # Controls whether form-action/method specific CSRF tokens are used.
+ config_accessor :per_form_csrf_tokens
+ self.per_form_csrf_tokens = false
+
helper_method :form_authenticity_token
helper_method :protect_against_forgery?
end
@@ -277,16 +281,25 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
end
# Sets the token value for the current session.
- def form_authenticity_token
- masked_authenticity_token(session)
+ def form_authenticity_token(form_options: {})
+ masked_authenticity_token(session, form_options: form_options)
end
# Creates a masked version of the authenticity token that varies
# on each request. The masking is used to mitigate SSL attacks
# like BREACH.
- def masked_authenticity_token(session)
+ def masked_authenticity_token(session, form_options: {})
+ action, method = form_options.values_at(:action, :method)
+
+ raw_token = if per_form_csrf_tokens && action && method
+ action_path = normalize_action_path(action)
+ per_form_csrf_token(session, action_path, method)
+ else
+ real_csrf_token(session)
+ end
+
one_time_pad = SecureRandom.random_bytes(AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH)
- encrypted_csrf_token = xor_byte_strings(one_time_pad, real_csrf_token(session))
+ encrypted_csrf_token = xor_byte_strings(one_time_pad, raw_token)
masked_token = one_time_pad + encrypted_csrf_token
Base64.strict_encode64(masked_token)
end
@@ -316,30 +329,57 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
compare_with_real_token masked_token, session
elsif masked_token.length == AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH * 2
- # Split the token into the one-time pad and the encrypted
- # value and decrypt it
- one_time_pad = masked_token[0...AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH]
- encrypted_csrf_token = masked_token[AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH..-1]
- csrf_token = xor_byte_strings(one_time_pad, encrypted_csrf_token)
-
- compare_with_real_token csrf_token, session
+ csrf_token = unmask_token(masked_token)
+ compare_with_real_token(csrf_token, session) ||
+ valid_per_form_csrf_token?(csrf_token, session)
else
false # Token is malformed
end
end
+ def unmask_token(masked_token)
+ # Split the token into the one-time pad and the encrypted
+ # value and decrypt it
+ one_time_pad = masked_token[0...AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH]
+ encrypted_csrf_token = masked_token[AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH..-1]
+ xor_byte_strings(one_time_pad, encrypted_csrf_token)
+ end
+
def compare_with_real_token(token, session)
ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(token, real_csrf_token(session))
end
+ def valid_per_form_csrf_token?(token, session)
+ if per_form_csrf_tokens
+ correct_token = per_form_csrf_token(
+ session,
+ normalize_action_path(request.fullpath),
+ request.request_method
+ )
+
+ ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(token, correct_token)
+ else
+ false
+ end
+ end
+
def real_csrf_token(session)
session[:_csrf_token] ||= SecureRandom.base64(AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH)
Base64.strict_decode64(session[:_csrf_token])
end
+ def per_form_csrf_token(session, action_path, method)
+ OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(
+ OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new,
+ real_csrf_token(session),
+ [action_path, method.downcase].join("#")
+ )
+ end
+
def xor_byte_strings(s1, s2)
- s1.bytes.zip(s2.bytes).map { |(c1,c2)| c1 ^ c2 }.pack('c*')
+ s2_bytes = s2.bytes
+ s1.bytes.map.with_index { |c1, i| c1 ^ s2_bytes[i] }.pack('c*')
end
# The form's authenticity parameter. Override to provide your own.
@@ -362,5 +402,9 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
true
end
end
+
+ def normalize_action_path(action_path)
+ action_path.split('?').first.to_s.chomp('/')
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
index 957aa746c0..ad3c765d9e 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ module ActionController
cattr_accessor :permit_all_parameters, instance_accessor: false
cattr_accessor :action_on_unpermitted_parameters, instance_accessor: false
- delegate :keys, :key?, :has_key?, :empty?, :inspect, to: :@parameters
+ delegate :keys, :key?, :has_key?, :values, :has_value?, :value?, :empty?, :include?, :inspect,
+ :as_json, to: :@parameters
# By default, never raise an UnpermittedParameters exception if these
# params are present. The default includes both 'controller' and 'action'
@@ -121,16 +122,6 @@ module ActionController
cattr_accessor :always_permitted_parameters
self.always_permitted_parameters = %w( controller action )
- def self.const_missing(const_name)
- return super unless const_name == :NEVER_UNPERMITTED_PARAMS
- ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
- `ActionController::Parameters::NEVER_UNPERMITTED_PARAMS` has been deprecated.
- Use `ActionController::Parameters.always_permitted_parameters` instead.
- MSG
-
- always_permitted_parameters
- end
-
# Returns a new instance of <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt>.
# Also, sets the +permitted+ attribute to the default value of
# <tt>ActionController::Parameters.permit_all_parameters</tt>.
@@ -159,7 +150,11 @@ module ActionController
if other_hash.respond_to?(:permitted?)
super
else
- @parameters == other_hash
+ if other_hash.is_a?(Hash)
+ @parameters == other_hash.with_indifferent_access
+ else
+ @parameters == other_hash
+ end
end
end
@@ -176,7 +171,7 @@ module ActionController
# safe_params.to_h # => {"name"=>"Senjougahara Hitagi"}
def to_h
if permitted?
- convert_parameters_to_hashes(@parameters)
+ convert_parameters_to_hashes(@parameters, :to_h)
else
slice(*self.class.always_permitted_parameters).permit!.to_h
end
@@ -186,7 +181,7 @@ module ActionController
# <tt>ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess</tt> representation of this
# parameter.
def to_unsafe_h
- convert_parameters_to_hashes(@parameters)
+ convert_parameters_to_hashes(@parameters, :to_unsafe_h)
end
alias_method :to_unsafe_hash, :to_unsafe_h
@@ -419,7 +414,7 @@ module ActionController
# params.fetch(:none) # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: none
# params.fetch(:none, 'Francesco') # => "Francesco"
# params.fetch(:none) { 'Francesco' } # => "Francesco"
- def fetch(key, *args, &block)
+ def fetch(key, *args)
convert_value_to_parameters(
@parameters.fetch(key) {
if block_given?
@@ -514,7 +509,7 @@ module ActionController
# to key. If the key is not found, returns the default value. If the
# optional code block is given and the key is not found, pass in the key
# and return the result of block.
- def delete(key, &block)
+ def delete(key)
convert_value_to_parameters(@parameters.delete(key))
end
@@ -579,6 +574,24 @@ module ActionController
dup
end
+ def method_missing(method_sym, *args, &block)
+ if @parameters.respond_to?(method_sym)
+ message = <<-DEPRECATE.squish
+ Method #{method_sym} is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1,
+ as `ActionController::Parameters` no longer inherits from
+ hash. Using this deprecated behavior exposes potential security
+ problems. If you continue to use this method you may be creating
+ a security vulnerability in your app that can be exploited. Instead,
+ consider using one of these documented methods which are not
+ deprecated: http://api.rubyonrails.org/v#{ActionPack.version}/classes/ActionController/Parameters.html
+ DEPRECATE
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(message)
+ @parameters.public_send(method_sym, *args, &block)
+ else
+ super
+ end
+ end
+
protected
def permitted=(new_permitted)
@permitted = new_permitted
@@ -595,16 +608,16 @@ module ActionController
end
end
- def convert_parameters_to_hashes(value)
+ def convert_parameters_to_hashes(value, using)
case value
when Array
- value.map { |v| convert_parameters_to_hashes(v) }
+ value.map { |v| convert_parameters_to_hashes(v, using) }
when Hash
value.transform_values do |v|
- convert_parameters_to_hashes(v)
+ convert_parameters_to_hashes(v, using)
end.with_indifferent_access
when Parameters
- value.to_h
+ value.send(using)
else
value
end