diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb | 290 |
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb index 01bbd749c1..130ba61786 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access' require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap' require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' -require 'active_support/deprecation' require 'active_support/rescuable' require 'action_dispatch/http/upload' require 'stringio' @@ -12,9 +11,9 @@ module ActionController # # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(a: {}) # params.fetch(:b) - # # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param not found: b + # # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: b # params.require(:a) - # # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param not found: a + # # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: a class ParameterMissing < KeyError attr_reader :param # :nodoc: @@ -24,11 +23,13 @@ module ActionController end end - # Raised when a supplied parameter is not expected. + # Raised when a supplied parameter is not expected and + # ActionController::Parameters.action_on_unpermitted_parameters + # is set to <tt>:raise</tt>. # # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(a: "123", b: "456") # params.permit(:c) - # # => ActionController::UnpermittedParameters: found unexpected keys: a, b + # # => ActionController::UnpermittedParameters: found unpermitted parameters: a, b class UnpermittedParameters < IndexError attr_reader :params # :nodoc: @@ -96,17 +97,18 @@ module ActionController # environment they should only be set once at boot-time and never mutated at # runtime. # - # <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> inherits from - # <tt>ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess</tt>, this means - # that you can fetch values using either <tt>:key</tt> or <tt>"key"</tt>. + # You can fetch values of <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> using either + # <tt>:key</tt> or <tt>"key"</tt>. # # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(key: 'value') # params[:key] # => "value" # params["key"] # => "value" - class Parameters < ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess + class Parameters cattr_accessor :permit_all_parameters, instance_accessor: false cattr_accessor :action_on_unpermitted_parameters, instance_accessor: false + delegate :keys, :key?, :has_key?, :empty?, :inspect, to: :@parameters + # By default, never raise an UnpermittedParameters exception if these # params are present. The default includes both 'controller' and 'action' # because they are added by Rails and should be of no concern. One way @@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ module ActionController self.always_permitted_parameters = %w( controller action ) def self.const_missing(const_name) - super unless const_name == :NEVER_UNPERMITTED_PARAMS + return super unless const_name == :NEVER_UNPERMITTED_PARAMS ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) `ActionController::Parameters::NEVER_UNPERMITTED_PARAMS` has been deprecated. Use `ActionController::Parameters.always_permitted_parameters` instead. @@ -143,11 +145,22 @@ module ActionController # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(name: 'Francesco') # params.permitted? # => true # Person.new(params) # => #<Person id: nil, name: "Francesco"> - def initialize(attributes = nil) - super(attributes) + def initialize(parameters = {}) + @parameters = parameters.with_indifferent_access @permitted = self.class.permit_all_parameters end + # Returns true if another +Parameters+ object contains the same content and + # permitted flag, or other Hash-like object contains the same content. This + # override is in place so you can perform a comparison with `Hash`. + def ==(other_hash) + if other_hash.respond_to?(:permitted?) + super + else + @parameters == other_hash + end + end + # Returns a safe +Hash+ representation of this parameter with all # unpermitted keys removed. # @@ -161,7 +174,7 @@ module ActionController # safe_params.to_h # => {"name"=>"Senjougahara Hitagi"} def to_h if permitted? - to_hash + @parameters.to_h else slice(*self.class.always_permitted_parameters).permit!.to_h end @@ -169,20 +182,17 @@ module ActionController # Returns an unsafe, unfiltered +Hash+ representation of this parameter. def to_unsafe_h - to_hash + @parameters.to_h end alias_method :to_unsafe_hash, :to_unsafe_h # Convert all hashes in values into parameters, then yield each pair like # the same way as <tt>Hash#each_pair</tt> def each_pair(&block) - super do |key, value| - convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, value) + @parameters.each_pair do |key, value| + yield key, convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, value) end - - super end - alias_method :each, :each_pair # Attribute that keeps track of converted arrays, if any, to avoid double @@ -229,19 +239,58 @@ module ActionController self end - # Ensures that a parameter is present. If it's present, returns - # the parameter at the given +key+, otherwise raises an - # <tt>ActionController::ParameterMissing</tt> error. + # This method accepts both a single key and an array of keys. + # + # When passed a single key, if it exists and its associated value is + # either present or the singleton +false+, returns said value: # # ActionController::Parameters.new(person: { name: 'Francesco' }).require(:person) # # => {"name"=>"Francesco"} # + # Otherwise raises <tt>ActionController::ParameterMissing</tt>: + # + # ActionController::Parameters.new.require(:person) + # # ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: person + # # ActionController::Parameters.new(person: nil).require(:person) - # # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param not found: person + # # ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: person + # + # ActionController::Parameters.new(person: "\t").require(:person) + # # ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: person # # ActionController::Parameters.new(person: {}).require(:person) - # # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param not found: person + # # ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: person + # + # When given an array of keys, the method tries to require each one of them + # in order. If it succeeds, an array with the respective return values is + # returned: + # + # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(user: { ... }, profile: { ... }) + # user_params, profile_params = params.require(:user, :profile) + # + # Otherwise, the method reraises the first exception found: + # + # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(user: {}, profile: {}) + # user_params, profile_params = params.require(:user, :profile) + # # ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: user + # + # Technically this method can be used to fetch terminal values: + # + # # CAREFUL + # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(person: { name: 'Finn' }) + # name = params.require(:person).require(:name) # CAREFUL + # + # but take into account that at some point those ones have to be permitted: + # + # def person_params + # params.require(:person).permit(:name).tap do |person_params| + # person_params.require(:name) # SAFER + # end + # end + # + # for example. def require(key) + return key.map { |k| require(k) } if key.is_a?(Array) value = self[key] if value.present? || value == false value @@ -269,7 +318,7 @@ module ActionController # # params.permit(:name) # - # +:name+ passes it is a key of +params+ whose associated value is of type + # +:name+ passes if it is a key of +params+ whose associated value is of type # +String+, +Symbol+, +NilClass+, +Numeric+, +TrueClass+, +FalseClass+, # +Date+, +Time+, +DateTime+, +StringIO+, +IO+, # +ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile+ or +Rack::Test::UploadedFile+. @@ -346,7 +395,13 @@ module ActionController # params[:person] # => {"name"=>"Francesco"} # params[:none] # => nil def [](key) - convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, super) + convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, @parameters[key]) + end + + # Assigns a value to a given +key+. The given key may still get filtered out + # when +permit+ is called. + def []=(key, value) + @parameters[key] = value end # Returns a parameter for the given +key+. If the +key+ @@ -357,13 +412,19 @@ module ActionController # # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(person: { name: 'Francesco' }) # params.fetch(:person) # => {"name"=>"Francesco"} - # params.fetch(:none) # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param not found: none + # params.fetch(:none) # => ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: none # params.fetch(:none, 'Francesco') # => "Francesco" # params.fetch(:none) { 'Francesco' } # => "Francesco" - def fetch(key, *args) - convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, super, false) - rescue KeyError - raise ActionController::ParameterMissing.new(key) + def fetch(key, *args, &block) + convert_value_to_parameters( + @parameters.fetch(key) { + if block_given? + yield + else + args.fetch(0) { raise ActionController::ParameterMissing.new(key) } + end + } + ) end # Returns a new <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> instance that @@ -374,7 +435,24 @@ module ActionController # params.slice(:a, :b) # => {"a"=>1, "b"=>2} # params.slice(:d) # => {} def slice(*keys) - new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(super) + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(@parameters.slice(*keys)) + end + + # Returns current <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> instance which + # contains only the given +keys+. + def slice!(*keys) + @parameters.slice!(*keys) + self + end + + # Returns a new <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> instance that + # filters out the given +keys+. + # + # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(a: 1, b: 2, c: 3) + # params.except(:a, :b) # => {"c"=>3} + # params.except(:d) # => {"a"=>1,"b"=>2,"c"=>3} + def except(*keys) + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(@parameters.except(*keys)) end # Removes and returns the key/value pairs matching the given keys. @@ -383,7 +461,7 @@ module ActionController # params.extract!(:a, :b) # => {"a"=>1, "b"=>2} # params # => {"c"=>3} def extract!(*keys) - new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(super) + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(@parameters.extract!(*keys)) end # Returns a new <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> with the results of @@ -392,36 +470,80 @@ module ActionController # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(a: 1, b: 2, c: 3) # params.transform_values { |x| x * 2 } # # => {"a"=>2, "b"=>4, "c"=>6} - def transform_values - if block_given? - new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(super) + def transform_values(&block) + if block + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status( + @parameters.transform_values(&block) + ) else - super + @parameters.transform_values end end - # This method is here only to make sure that the returned object has the - # correct +permitted+ status. It should not matter since the parent of - # this object is +HashWithIndifferentAccess+ - def transform_keys # :nodoc: - if block_given? - new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(super) + # Performs values transformation and returns the altered + # <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> instance. + def transform_values!(&block) + @parameters.transform_values!(&block) + self + end + + # Returns a new <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> instance with the + # results of running +block+ once for every key. The values are unchanged. + def transform_keys(&block) + if block + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status( + @parameters.transform_keys(&block) + ) else - super + @parameters.transform_keys end end + # Performs keys transformation and returns the altered + # <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> instance. + def transform_keys!(&block) + @parameters.transform_keys!(&block) + self + end + # Deletes and returns a key-value pair from +Parameters+ whose key is equal # to key. If the key is not found, returns the default value. If the # optional code block is given and the key is not found, pass in the key # and return the result of block. def delete(key, &block) - convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, super, false) + convert_value_to_parameters(@parameters.delete(key)) + end + + # Returns a new instance of <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> with only + # items that the block evaluates to true. + def select(&block) + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(@parameters.select(&block)) end # Equivalent to Hash#keep_if, but returns nil if no changes were made. def select!(&block) - convert_value_to_parameters(super) + @parameters.select!(&block) + self + end + alias_method :keep_if, :select! + + # Returns a new instance of <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> with items + # that the block evaluates to true removed. + def reject(&block) + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(@parameters.reject(&block)) + end + + # Removes items that the block evaluates to true and returns self. + def reject!(&block) + @parameters.reject!(&block) + self + end + alias_method :delete_if, :reject! + + # Returns values that were assigned to the given +keys+. Note that all the + # +Hash+ objects will be converted to <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt>. + def values_at(*keys) + convert_value_to_parameters(@parameters.values_at(*keys)) end # Returns an exact copy of the <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> @@ -438,11 +560,30 @@ module ActionController end end + # Returns a new <tt>ActionController::Parameters</tt> with all keys from + # +other_hash+ merges into current hash. + def merge(other_hash) + new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status( + @parameters.merge(other_hash) + ) + end + + # This is required by ActiveModel attribute assignment, so that user can + # pass +Parameters+ to a mass assignment methods in a model. It should not + # matter as we are using +HashWithIndifferentAccess+ internally. + def stringify_keys # :nodoc: + dup + end + protected def permitted=(new_permitted) @permitted = new_permitted end + def fields_for_style? + @parameters.all? { |k, v| k =~ /\A-?\d+\z/ && v.is_a?(Hash) } + end + private def new_instance_with_inherited_permitted_status(hash) self.class.new(hash).tap do |new_instance| @@ -450,40 +591,41 @@ module ActionController end end - def convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, value, assign_if_converted=true) + def convert_hashes_to_parameters(key, value) converted = convert_value_to_parameters(value) - self[key] = converted if assign_if_converted && !converted.equal?(value) + @parameters[key] = converted unless converted.equal?(value) converted end def convert_value_to_parameters(value) - if value.is_a?(Array) && !converted_arrays.member?(value) + case value + when Array + return value if converted_arrays.member?(value) converted = value.map { |_| convert_value_to_parameters(_) } converted_arrays << converted converted - elsif value.is_a?(Parameters) || !value.is_a?(Hash) - value - else + when Hash self.class.new(value) + else + value end end def each_element(object) - if object.is_a?(Array) - object.map { |el| yield el }.compact - elsif fields_for_style?(object) - hash = object.class.new - object.each { |k,v| hash[k] = yield v } - hash - else - yield object + case object + when Array + object.grep(Parameters).map { |el| yield el }.compact + when Parameters + if object.fields_for_style? + hash = object.class.new + object.each { |k,v| hash[k] = yield v } + hash + else + yield object + end end end - def fields_for_style?(object) - object.is_a?(Hash) && object.all? { |k, v| k =~ /\A-?\d+\z/ && v.is_a?(Hash) } - end - def unpermitted_parameters!(params) unpermitted_keys = unpermitted_keys(params) if unpermitted_keys.any? @@ -545,14 +687,8 @@ module ActionController end def array_of_permitted_scalars?(value) - if value.is_a?(Array) - value.all? {|element| permitted_scalar?(element)} - end - end - - def array_of_permitted_scalars_filter(params, key) - if has_key?(key) && array_of_permitted_scalars?(self[key]) - params[key] = self[key] + if value.is_a?(Array) && value.all? {|element| permitted_scalar?(element)} + yield value end end @@ -563,17 +699,17 @@ module ActionController # Slicing filters out non-declared keys. slice(*filter.keys).each do |key, value| next unless value + next unless has_key? key if filter[key] == EMPTY_ARRAY # Declaration { comment_ids: [] }. - array_of_permitted_scalars_filter(params, key) + array_of_permitted_scalars?(self[key]) do |val| + params[key] = val + end else # Declaration { user: :name } or { user: [:name, :age, { address: ... }] }. params[key] = each_element(value) do |element| - if element.is_a?(Hash) - element = self.class.new(element) unless element.respond_to?(:permit) - element.permit(*Array.wrap(filter[key])) - end + element.permit(*Array.wrap(filter[key])) end end end |