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diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/responder.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/responder.rb
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-require 'active_support/json'
-
-module ActionController #:nodoc:
- # Responsible for exposing a resource to different mime requests,
- # usually depending on the HTTP verb. The responder is triggered when
- # <code>respond_with</code> is called. The simplest case to study is a GET request:
- #
- # class PeopleController < ApplicationController
- # respond_to :html, :xml, :json
- #
- # def index
- # @people = Person.all
- # respond_with(@people)
- # end
- # end
- #
- # When a request comes in, for example for an XML response, three steps happen:
- #
- # 1) the responder searches for a template at people/index.xml;
- #
- # 2) if the template is not available, it will invoke <code>#to_xml</code> on the given resource;
- #
- # 3) if the responder does not <code>respond_to :to_xml</code>, call <code>#to_format</code> on it.
- #
- # === Built-in HTTP verb semantics
- #
- # The default \Rails responder holds semantics for each HTTP verb. Depending on the
- # content type, verb and the resource status, it will behave differently.
- #
- # Using \Rails default responder, a POST request for creating an object could
- # be written as:
- #
- # def create
- # @user = User.new(params[:user])
- # flash[:notice] = 'User was successfully created.' if @user.save
- # respond_with(@user)
- # end
- #
- # Which is exactly the same as:
- #
- # def create
- # @user = User.new(params[:user])
- #
- # respond_to do |format|
- # if @user.save
- # flash[:notice] = 'User was successfully created.'
- # format.html { redirect_to(@user) }
- # format.xml { render xml: @user, status: :created, location: @user }
- # else
- # format.html { render action: "new" }
- # format.xml { render xml: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
- # end
- # end
- # end
- #
- # The same happens for PATCH/PUT and DELETE requests.
- #
- # === Nested resources
- #
- # You can supply nested resources as you do in <code>form_for</code> and <code>polymorphic_url</code>.
- # Consider the project has many tasks example. The create action for
- # TasksController would be like:
- #
- # def create
- # @project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
- # @task = @project.tasks.build(params[:task])
- # flash[:notice] = 'Task was successfully created.' if @task.save
- # respond_with(@project, @task)
- # end
- #
- # Giving several resources ensures that the responder will redirect to
- # <code>project_task_url</code> instead of <code>task_url</code>.
- #
- # Namespaced and singleton resources require a symbol to be given, as in
- # polymorphic urls. If a project has one manager which has many tasks, it
- # should be invoked as:
- #
- # respond_with(@project, :manager, @task)
- #
- # Note that if you give an array, it will be treated as a collection,
- # so the following is not equivalent:
- #
- # respond_with [@project, :manager, @task]
- #
- # === Custom options
- #
- # <code>respond_with</code> also allows you to pass options that are forwarded
- # to the underlying render call. Those options are only applied for success
- # scenarios. For instance, you can do the following in the create method above:
- #
- # def create
- # @project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
- # @task = @project.tasks.build(params[:task])
- # flash[:notice] = 'Task was successfully created.' if @task.save
- # respond_with(@project, @task, status: 201)
- # end
- #
- # This will return status 201 if the task was saved successfully. If not,
- # it will simply ignore the given options and return status 422 and the
- # resource errors. You can also override the location to redirect to:
- #
- # respond_with(@project, location: root_path)
- #
- # To customize the failure scenario, you can pass a block to
- # <code>respond_with</code>:
- #
- # def create
- # @project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
- # @task = @project.tasks.build(params[:task])
- # respond_with(@project, @task, status: 201) do |format|
- # if @task.save
- # flash[:notice] = 'Task was successfully created.'
- # else
- # format.html { render "some_special_template" }
- # end
- # end
- # end
- #
- # Using <code>respond_with</code> with a block follows the same syntax as <code>respond_to</code>.
- class Responder
- attr_reader :controller, :request, :format, :resource, :resources, :options
-
- DEFAULT_ACTIONS_FOR_VERBS = {
- :post => :new,
- :patch => :edit,
- :put => :edit
- }
-
- def initialize(controller, resources, options={})
- @controller = controller
- @request = @controller.request
- @format = @controller.formats.first
- @resource = resources.last
- @resources = resources
- @options = options
- @action = options.delete(:action)
- @default_response = options.delete(:default_response)
- end
-
- delegate :head, :render, :redirect_to, :to => :controller
- delegate :get?, :post?, :patch?, :put?, :delete?, :to => :request
-
- # Undefine :to_json and :to_yaml since it's defined on Object
- undef_method(:to_json) if method_defined?(:to_json)
- undef_method(:to_yaml) if method_defined?(:to_yaml)
-
- # Initializes a new responder and invokes the proper format. If the format is
- # not defined, call to_format.
- #
- def self.call(*args)
- new(*args).respond
- end
-
- # Main entry point for responder responsible to dispatch to the proper format.
- #
- def respond
- method = "to_#{format}"
- respond_to?(method) ? send(method) : to_format
- end
-
- # HTML format does not render the resource, it always attempt to render a
- # template.
- #
- def to_html
- default_render
- rescue ActionView::MissingTemplate => e
- navigation_behavior(e)
- end
-
- # to_js simply tries to render a template. If no template is found, raises the error.
- def to_js
- default_render
- end
-
- # All other formats follow the procedure below. First we try to render a
- # template, if the template is not available, we verify if the resource
- # responds to :to_format and display it.
- #
- def to_format
- if get? || !has_errors? || response_overridden?
- default_render
- else
- display_errors
- end
- rescue ActionView::MissingTemplate => e
- api_behavior(e)
- end
-
- protected
-
- # This is the common behavior for formats associated with browsing, like :html, :iphone and so forth.
- def navigation_behavior(error)
- if get?
- raise error
- elsif has_errors? && default_action
- render :action => default_action
- else
- redirect_to navigation_location
- end
- end
-
- # This is the common behavior for formats associated with APIs, such as :xml and :json.
- def api_behavior(error)
- raise error unless resourceful?
- raise MissingRenderer.new(format) unless has_renderer?
-
- if get?
- display resource
- elsif post?
- display resource, :status => :created, :location => api_location
- else
- head :no_content
- end
- end
-
- # Checks whether the resource responds to the current format or not.
- #
- def resourceful?
- resource.respond_to?("to_#{format}")
- end
-
- # Returns the resource location by retrieving it from the options or
- # returning the resources array.
- #
- def resource_location
- options[:location] || resources
- end
- alias :navigation_location :resource_location
- alias :api_location :resource_location
-
- # If a response block was given, use it, otherwise call render on
- # controller.
- #
- def default_render
- if @default_response
- @default_response.call(options)
- else
- controller.default_render(options)
- end
- end
-
- # Display is just a shortcut to render a resource with the current format.
- #
- # display @user, status: :ok
- #
- # For XML requests it's equivalent to:
- #
- # render xml: @user, status: :ok
- #
- # Options sent by the user are also used:
- #
- # respond_with(@user, status: :created)
- # display(@user, status: :ok)
- #
- # Results in:
- #
- # render xml: @user, status: :created
- #
- def display(resource, given_options={})
- controller.render given_options.merge!(options).merge!(format => resource)
- end
-
- def display_errors
- controller.render format => resource_errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity
- end
-
- # Check whether the resource has errors.
- #
- def has_errors?
- resource.respond_to?(:errors) && !resource.errors.empty?
- end
-
- # Check whether the necessary Renderer is available
- def has_renderer?
- Renderers::RENDERERS.include?(format)
- end
-
- # By default, render the <code>:edit</code> action for HTML requests with errors, unless
- # the verb was POST.
- #
- def default_action
- @action ||= DEFAULT_ACTIONS_FOR_VERBS[request.request_method_symbol]
- end
-
- def resource_errors
- respond_to?("#{format}_resource_errors", true) ? send("#{format}_resource_errors") : resource.errors
- end
-
- def json_resource_errors
- {:errors => resource.errors}
- end
-
- def response_overridden?
- @default_response.present?
- end
- end
-end