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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActionController
+ module Redirecting
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ include AbstractController::Logger
+ include ActionController::UrlFor
+
+ # Redirects the browser to the target specified in +options+. This parameter can be any one of:
+ #
+ # * <tt>Hash</tt> - The URL will be generated by calling url_for with the +options+.
+ # * <tt>Record</tt> - The URL will be generated by calling url_for with the +options+, which will reference a named URL for that record.
+ # * <tt>String</tt> starting with <tt>protocol://</tt> (like <tt>http://</tt>) or a protocol relative reference (like <tt>//</tt>) - Is passed straight through as the target for redirection.
+ # * <tt>String</tt> not containing a protocol - The current protocol and host is prepended to the string.
+ # * <tt>Proc</tt> - A block that will be executed in the controller's context. Should return any option accepted by +redirect_to+.
+ #
+ # === Examples:
+ #
+ # redirect_to action: "show", id: 5
+ # redirect_to @post
+ # redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org"
+ # redirect_to "/images/screenshot.jpg"
+ # redirect_to posts_url
+ # redirect_to proc { edit_post_url(@post) }
+ #
+ # The redirection happens as a <tt>302 Found</tt> header unless otherwise specified using the <tt>:status</tt> option:
+ #
+ # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: :found
+ # redirect_to action: 'atom', status: :moved_permanently
+ # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: 301
+ # redirect_to action: 'atom', status: 302
+ #
+ # The status code can either be a standard {HTTP Status code}[https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes] as an
+ # integer, or a symbol representing the downcased, underscored and symbolized description.
+ # Note that the status code must be a 3xx HTTP code, or redirection will not occur.
+ #
+ # If you are using XHR requests other than GET or POST and redirecting after the
+ # request then some browsers will follow the redirect using the original request
+ # method. This may lead to undesirable behavior such as a double DELETE. To work
+ # around this you can return a <tt>303 See Other</tt> status code which will be
+ # followed using a GET request.
+ #
+ # redirect_to posts_url, status: :see_other
+ # redirect_to action: 'index', status: 303
+ #
+ # It is also possible to assign a flash message as part of the redirection. There are two special accessors for the commonly used flash names
+ # +alert+ and +notice+ as well as a general purpose +flash+ bucket.
+ #
+ # redirect_to post_url(@post), alert: "Watch it, mister!"
+ # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: :found, notice: "Pay attention to the road"
+ # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: 301, flash: { updated_post_id: @post.id }
+ # redirect_to({ action: 'atom' }, alert: "Something serious happened")
+ #
+ # Statements after +redirect_to+ in our controller get executed, so +redirect_to+ doesn't stop the execution of the function.
+ # To terminate the execution of the function immediately after the +redirect_to+, use return.
+ # redirect_to post_url(@post) and return
+ def redirect_to(options = {}, response_status = {})
+ raise ActionControllerError.new("Cannot redirect to nil!") unless options
+ raise AbstractController::DoubleRenderError if response_body
+
+ self.status = _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_status)
+ self.location = _compute_redirect_to_location(request, options)
+ self.response_body = "<html><body>You are being <a href=\"#{ERB::Util.unwrapped_html_escape(response.location)}\">redirected</a>.</body></html>"
+ end
+
+ # Redirects the browser to the page that issued the request (the referrer)
+ # if possible, otherwise redirects to the provided default fallback
+ # location.
+ #
+ # The referrer information is pulled from the HTTP +Referer+ (sic) header on
+ # the request. This is an optional header and its presence on the request is
+ # subject to browser security settings and user preferences. If the request
+ # is missing this header, the <tt>fallback_location</tt> will be used.
+ #
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: { action: "show", id: 5 }
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: @post
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: "http://www.rubyonrails.org"
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: "/images/screenshot.jpg"
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: posts_url
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: proc { edit_post_url(@post) }
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: '/', allow_other_host: false
+ #
+ # ==== Options
+ # * <tt>:fallback_location</tt> - The default fallback location that will be used on missing +Referer+ header.
+ # * <tt>:allow_other_host</tt> - Allow or disallow redirection to the host that is different to the current host, defaults to true.
+ #
+ # All other options that can be passed to <tt>redirect_to</tt> are accepted as
+ # options and the behavior is identical.
+ def redirect_back(fallback_location:, allow_other_host: true, **args)
+ referer = request.headers["Referer"]
+ redirect_to_referer = referer && (allow_other_host || _url_host_allowed?(referer))
+ redirect_to redirect_to_referer ? referer : fallback_location, **args
+ end
+
+ def _compute_redirect_to_location(request, options) #:nodoc:
+ case options
+ # The scheme name consist of a letter followed by any combination of
+ # letters, digits, and the plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-")
+ # characters; and is terminated by a colon (":").
+ # See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1
+ # The protocol relative scheme starts with a double slash "//".
+ when /\A([a-z][a-z\d\-+\.]*:|\/\/).*/i
+ options
+ when String
+ request.protocol + request.host_with_port + options
+ when Proc
+ _compute_redirect_to_location request, instance_eval(&options)
+ else
+ url_for(options)
+ end.delete("\0\r\n")
+ end
+ module_function :_compute_redirect_to_location
+ public :_compute_redirect_to_location
+
+ private
+ def _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_status)
+ if options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:status)
+ Rack::Utils.status_code(options.delete(:status))
+ elsif response_status.key?(:status)
+ Rack::Utils.status_code(response_status[:status])
+ else
+ 302
+ end
+ end
+
+ def _url_host_allowed?(url)
+ URI(url.to_s).host == request.host
+ rescue ArgumentError, URI::Error
+ false
+ end
+ end
+end