diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb | 205 |
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb index ca383be76b..f467b74256 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: module MimeResponds extend ActiveSupport::Concern - include ActionController::ImplicitRender - included do class_attribute :responder, :mimes_for_respond_to self.responder = ActionController::Responder @@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # Clear all mime types in <tt>respond_to</tt>. # def clear_respond_to - self.mimes_for_respond_to = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new.freeze + self.mimes_for_respond_to = Hash.new.freeze end end @@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # # respond_to do |format| # format.html - # format.xml { render :xml => @people.to_xml } + # format.xml { render :xml => @people } # end # end # @@ -191,25 +189,112 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: def respond_to(*mimes, &block) raise ArgumentError, "respond_to takes either types or a block, never both" if mimes.any? && block_given? - if response = retrieve_response_from_mimes(mimes, &block) - response.call(nil) + if collector = retrieve_collector_from_mimes(mimes, &block) + response = collector.response + response ? response.call : render({}) end end - # respond_with wraps a resource around a responder for default representation. - # First it invokes respond_to, if a response cannot be found (ie. no block - # for the request was given and template was not available), it instantiates - # an ActionController::Responder with the controller and resource. + # For a given controller action, respond_with generates an appropriate + # response based on the mime-type requested by the client. # - # ==== Example + # If the method is called with just a resource, as in this example - # - # def index - # @users = User.all - # respond_with(@users) + # class PeopleController < ApplicationController + # respond_to :html, :xml, :json + # + # def index + # @people = Person.all + # respond_with @people + # end # end # - # It also accepts a block to be given. It's used to overwrite a default - # response: + # then the mime-type of the response is typically selected based on the + # request's Accept header and the set of available formats declared + # by previous calls to the controller's class method +respond_to+. Alternatively + # the mime-type can be selected by explicitly setting <tt>request.format</tt> in + # the controller. + # + # If an acceptable format is not identified, the application returns a + # '406 - not acceptable' status. Otherwise, the default response is to render + # a template named after the current action and the selected format, + # e.g. <tt>index.html.erb</tt>. If no template is available, the behavior + # depends on the selected format: + # + # * for an html response - if the request method is +get+, an exception + # is raised but for other requests such as +post+ the response + # depends on whether the resource has any validation errors (i.e. + # assuming that an attempt has been made to save the resource, + # e.g. by a +create+ action) - + # 1. If there are no errors, i.e. the resource + # was saved successfully, the response +redirect+'s to the resource + # i.e. its +show+ action. + # 2. If there are validation errors, the response + # renders a default action, which is <tt>:new</tt> for a + # +post+ request or <tt>:edit</tt> for +put+. + # Thus an example like this - + # + # respond_to :html, :xml + # + # def create + # @user = User.new(params[:user]) + # flash[:notice] = 'User was successfully created.' if @user.save + # respond_with(@user) + # end + # + # is equivalent, in the absence of <tt>create.html.erb</tt>, to - + # + # def create + # @user = User.new(params[:user]) + # respond_to do |format| + # if @user.save + # flash[:notice] = 'User was successfully created.' + # format.html { redirect_to(@user) } + # format.xml { render :xml => @user } + # else + # format.html { render :action => "new" } + # format.xml { render :xml => @user } + # end + # end + # end + # + # * for a javascript request - if the template isn't found, an exception is + # raised. + # * for other requests - i.e. data formats such as xml, json, csv etc, if + # the resource passed to +respond_with+ responds to <code>to_<format></code>, + # the method attempts to render the resource in the requested format + # directly, e.g. for an xml request, the response is equivalent to calling + # <code>render :xml => resource</code>. + # + # === Nested resources + # + # As outlined above, the +resources+ argument passed to +respond_with+ + # can play two roles. It can be used to generate the redirect url + # for successful html requests (e.g. for +create+ actions when + # no template exists), while for formats other than html and javascript + # it is the object that gets rendered, by being converted directly to the + # required format (again assuming no template exists). + # + # For redirecting successful html requests, +respond_with+ also supports + # the use of nested resources, which are supplied in the same way as + # in <code>form_for</code> and <code>polymorphic_url</code>. For example - + # + # def create + # @project = Project.find(params[:project_id]) + # @task = @project.comments.build(params[:task]) + # flash[:notice] = 'Task was successfully created.' if @task.save + # respond_with(@project, @task) + # end + # + # This would cause +respond_with+ to redirect to <code>project_task_url</code> + # instead of <code>task_url</code>. For request formats other than html or + # javascript, if multiple resources are passed in this way, it is the last + # one specified that is rendered. + # + # === Customizing response behavior + # + # Like +respond_to+, +respond_with+ may also be called with a block that + # can be used to overwrite any of the default responses, e.g. - # # def create # @user = User.new(params[:user]) @@ -220,21 +305,32 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # end # end # - # All options given to respond_with are sent to the underlying responder, - # except for the option :responder itself. Since the responder interface - # is quite simple (it just needs to respond to call), you can even give - # a proc to it. - # - # In order to use respond_with, first you need to declare the formats your - # controller responds to in the class level with a call to <tt>respond_to</tt>. + # The argument passed to the block is an ActionController::MimeResponds::Collector + # object which stores the responses for the formats defined within the + # block. Note that formats with responses defined explicitly in this way + # do not have to first be declared using the class method +respond_to+. + # + # Also, a hash passed to +respond_with+ immediately after the specified + # resource(s) is interpreted as a set of options relevant to all + # formats. Any option accepted by +render+ can be used, e.g. + # respond_with @people, :status => 200 + # However, note that these options are ignored after an unsuccessful attempt + # to save a resource, e.g. when automatically rendering <tt>:new</tt> + # after a post request. + # + # Two additional options are relevant specifically to +respond_with+ - + # 1. <tt>:location</tt> - overwrites the default redirect location used after + # a successful html +post+ request. + # 2. <tt>:action</tt> - overwrites the default render action used after an + # unsuccessful html +post+ request. # def respond_with(*resources, &block) raise "In order to use respond_with, first you need to declare the formats your " << "controller responds to in the class level" if self.class.mimes_for_respond_to.empty? - if response = retrieve_response_from_mimes(&block) + if collector = retrieve_collector_from_mimes(&block) options = resources.size == 1 ? {} : resources.extract_options! - options.merge!(:default_response => response) + options[:default_response] = collector.response (options.delete(:responder) || self.class.responder).call(self, resources, options) end end @@ -260,30 +356,59 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: end end - # Collects mimes and return the response for the negotiated format. Returns - # nil if :not_acceptable was sent to the client. + # Returns a Collector object containing the appropriate mime-type response + # for the current request, based on the available responses defined by a block. + # In typical usage this is the block passed to +respond_with+ or +respond_to+. # - def retrieve_response_from_mimes(mimes=nil, &block) #:nodoc: + # Sends :not_acceptable to the client and returns nil if no suitable format + # is available. + # + def retrieve_collector_from_mimes(mimes=nil, &block) #:nodoc: mimes ||= collect_mimes_from_class_level - collector = Collector.new(mimes) { |options| default_render(options || {}) } + collector = Collector.new(mimes) block.call(collector) if block_given? + format = collector.negotiate_format(request) - if format = request.negotiate_mime(collector.order) + if format self.content_type ||= format.to_s - lookup_context.freeze_formats([format.to_sym]) - collector.response_for(format) + lookup_context.formats = [format.to_sym] + lookup_context.rendered_format = lookup_context.formats.first + collector else head :not_acceptable nil end end - class Collector #:nodoc: + # A container for responses available from the current controller for + # requests for different mime-types sent to a particular action. + # + # The public controller methods +respond_with+ and +respond_to+ may be called + # with a block that is used to define responses to different mime-types, e.g. + # for +respond_to+ : + # + # respond_to do |format| + # format.html + # format.xml { render :xml => @people } + # end + # + # In this usage, the argument passed to the block (+format+ above) is an + # instance of the ActionController::MimeResponds::Collector class. This + # object serves as a container in which available responses can be stored by + # calling any of the dynamically generated, mime-type-specific methods such + # as +html+, +xml+ etc on the Collector. Each response is represented by a + # corresponding block if present. + # + # A subsequent call to #negotiate_format(request) will enable the Collector + # to determine which specific mime-type it should respond with for the current + # request, with this response then being accessible by calling #response. + # + class Collector include AbstractController::Collector - attr_accessor :order + attr_accessor :order, :format - def initialize(mimes, &block) - @order, @responses, @default_response = [], {}, block + def initialize(mimes) + @order, @responses = [], {} mimes.each { |mime| send(mime) } end @@ -302,8 +427,12 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: @responses[mime_type] ||= block end - def response_for(mime) - @responses[mime] || @responses[Mime::ALL] || @default_response + def response + @responses[format] || @responses[Mime::ALL] + end + + def negotiate_format(request) + @format = request.negotiate_mime(order) end end end |