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diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/dispatch/response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/dispatch/response.rb
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+require 'digest/md5'
+
+module ActionController # :nodoc:
+ # Represents an HTTP response generated by a controller action. One can use
+ # an ActionController::Response object to retrieve the current state
+ # of the response, or customize the response. An Response object can
+ # either represent a "real" HTTP response (i.e. one that is meant to be sent
+ # back to the web browser) or a test response (i.e. one that is generated
+ # from integration tests). See CgiResponse and TestResponse, respectively.
+ #
+ # Response is mostly a Ruby on Rails framework implement detail, and
+ # should never be used directly in controllers. Controllers should use the
+ # methods defined in ActionController::Base instead. For example, if you want
+ # to set the HTTP response's content MIME type, then use
+ # ActionControllerBase#headers instead of Response#headers.
+ #
+ # Nevertheless, integration tests may want to inspect controller responses in
+ # more detail, and that's when Response can be useful for application
+ # developers. Integration test methods such as
+ # ActionController::Integration::Session#get and
+ # ActionController::Integration::Session#post return objects of type
+ # TestResponse (which are of course also of type Response).
+ #
+ # For example, the following demo integration "test" prints the body of the
+ # controller response to the console:
+ #
+ # class DemoControllerTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
+ # def test_print_root_path_to_console
+ # get('/')
+ # puts @response.body
+ # end
+ # end
+ class Response < Rack::Response
+ DEFAULT_HEADERS = { "Cache-Control" => "no-cache" }
+ attr_accessor :request
+
+ attr_accessor :session, :assigns, :template, :layout
+ attr_accessor :redirected_to, :redirected_to_method_params
+
+ delegate :default_charset, :to => 'ActionController::Base'
+
+ def initialize
+ @status = 200
+ @header = DEFAULT_HEADERS.dup
+
+ @writer = lambda { |x| @body << x }
+ @block = nil
+
+ @body = "",
+ @session, @assigns = [], []
+ end
+
+ def location; headers['Location'] end
+ def location=(url) headers['Location'] = url end
+
+
+ # Sets the HTTP response's content MIME type. For example, in the controller
+ # you could write this:
+ #
+ # response.content_type = "text/plain"
+ #
+ # If a character set has been defined for this response (see charset=) then
+ # the character set information will also be included in the content type
+ # information.
+ def content_type=(mime_type)
+ self.headers["Content-Type"] =
+ if mime_type =~ /charset/ || (c = charset).nil?
+ mime_type.to_s
+ else
+ "#{mime_type}; charset=#{c}"
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns the response's content MIME type, or nil if content type has been set.
+ def content_type
+ content_type = String(headers["Content-Type"] || headers["type"]).split(";")[0]
+ content_type.blank? ? nil : content_type
+ end
+
+ # Set the charset of the Content-Type header. Set to nil to remove it.
+ # If no content type is set, it defaults to HTML.
+ def charset=(charset)
+ headers["Content-Type"] =
+ if charset
+ "#{content_type || Mime::HTML}; charset=#{charset}"
+ else
+ content_type || Mime::HTML.to_s
+ end
+ end
+
+ def charset
+ charset = String(headers["Content-Type"] || headers["type"]).split(";")[1]
+ charset.blank? ? nil : charset.strip.split("=")[1]
+ end
+
+ def last_modified
+ if last = headers['Last-Modified']
+ Time.httpdate(last)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def last_modified?
+ headers.include?('Last-Modified')
+ end
+
+ def last_modified=(utc_time)
+ headers['Last-Modified'] = utc_time.httpdate
+ end
+
+ def etag
+ headers['ETag']
+ end
+
+ def etag?
+ headers.include?('ETag')
+ end
+
+ def etag=(etag)
+ if etag.blank?
+ headers.delete('ETag')
+ else
+ headers['ETag'] = %("#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(etag))}")
+ end
+ end
+
+ def redirect(url, status)
+ self.status = status
+ self.location = url.gsub(/[\r\n]/, '')
+ self.body = "<html><body>You are being <a href=\"#{CGI.escapeHTML(url)}\">redirected</a>.</body></html>"
+ end
+
+ def sending_file?
+ headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] == "binary"
+ end
+
+ def assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
+ self.content_type ||= Mime::HTML
+ self.charset ||= default_charset unless sending_file?
+ end
+
+ def prepare!
+ assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
+ handle_conditional_get!
+ set_content_length!
+ convert_content_type!
+ convert_language!
+ convert_expires!
+ convert_cookies!
+ end
+
+ def each(&callback)
+ if @body.respond_to?(:call)
+ @writer = lambda { |x| callback.call(x) }
+ @body.call(self, self)
+ elsif @body.is_a?(String)
+ @body.each_line(&callback)
+ else
+ @body.each(&callback)
+ end
+
+ @writer = callback
+ @block.call(self) if @block
+ end
+
+ def write(str)
+ @writer.call str.to_s
+ str
+ end
+
+ # Over Rack::Response#set_cookie to add HttpOnly option
+ def set_cookie(key, value)
+ case value
+ when Hash
+ domain = "; domain=" + value[:domain] if value[:domain]
+ path = "; path=" + value[:path] if value[:path]
+ # According to RFC 2109, we need dashes here.
+ # N.B.: cgi.rb uses spaces...
+ expires = "; expires=" + value[:expires].clone.gmtime.
+ strftime("%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT") if value[:expires]
+ secure = "; secure" if value[:secure]
+ httponly = "; HttpOnly" if value[:http_only]
+ value = value[:value]
+ end
+ value = [value] unless Array === value
+ cookie = ::Rack::Utils.escape(key) + "=" +
+ value.map { |v| ::Rack::Utils.escape v }.join("&") +
+ "#{domain}#{path}#{expires}#{secure}#{httponly}"
+
+ case self["Set-Cookie"]
+ when Array
+ self["Set-Cookie"] << cookie
+ when String
+ self["Set-Cookie"] = [self["Set-Cookie"], cookie]
+ when nil
+ self["Set-Cookie"] = cookie
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+ def handle_conditional_get!
+ if etag? || last_modified?
+ set_conditional_cache_control!
+ elsif nonempty_ok_response?
+ self.etag = body
+
+ if request && request.etag_matches?(etag)
+ self.status = '304 Not Modified'
+ self.body = ''
+ end
+
+ set_conditional_cache_control!
+ end
+ end
+
+ def nonempty_ok_response?
+ ok = !status || status.to_s[0..2] == '200'
+ ok && body.is_a?(String) && !body.empty?
+ end
+
+ def set_conditional_cache_control!
+ if headers['Cache-Control'] == DEFAULT_HEADERS['Cache-Control']
+ headers['Cache-Control'] = 'private, max-age=0, must-revalidate'
+ end
+ end
+
+ def convert_content_type!
+ headers['Content-Type'] ||= "text/html"
+ headers['Content-Type'] += "; charset=" + headers.delete('charset') if headers['charset']
+ end
+
+ # Don't set the Content-Length for block-based bodies as that would mean
+ # reading it all into memory. Not nice for, say, a 2GB streaming file.
+ def set_content_length!
+ if status && status.to_s[0..2] == '204'
+ headers.delete('Content-Length')
+ elsif length = headers['Content-Length']
+ headers['Content-Length'] = length.to_s
+ elsif !body.respond_to?(:call) && (!status || status.to_s[0..2] != '304')
+ headers["Content-Length"] = body.size.to_s
+ end
+ end
+
+ def convert_language!
+ headers["Content-Language"] = headers.delete("language") if headers["language"]
+ end
+
+ def convert_expires!
+ headers["Expires"] = headers.delete("") if headers["expires"]
+ end
+
+ def convert_cookies!
+ headers['Set-Cookie'] = Array(headers['Set-Cookie']).compact
+ end
+ end
+end