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Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb | 274 |
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5d915fda08 --- /dev/null +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +module ActionController + module HttpAuthentication + # Makes it dead easy to do HTTP Basic authentication. + # + # Simple Basic example: + # + # class PostsController < ApplicationController + # USER_NAME, PASSWORD = "dhh", "secret" + # + # before_filter :authenticate, :except => [ :index ] + # + # def index + # render :text => "Everyone can see me!" + # end + # + # def edit + # render :text => "I'm only accessible if you know the password" + # end + # + # private + # def authenticate + # authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |user_name, password| + # user_name == USER_NAME && password == PASSWORD + # end + # end + # end + # + # + # Here is a more advanced Basic example where only Atom feeds and the XML API is protected by HTTP authentication, + # the regular HTML interface is protected by a session approach: + # + # class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base + # before_filter :set_account, :authenticate + # + # protected + # def set_account + # @account = Account.find_by_url_name(request.subdomains.first) + # end + # + # def authenticate + # case request.format + # when Mime::XML, Mime::ATOM + # if user = authenticate_with_http_basic { |u, p| @account.users.authenticate(u, p) } + # @current_user = user + # else + # request_http_basic_authentication + # end + # else + # if session_authenticated? + # @current_user = @account.users.find(session[:authenticated][:user_id]) + # else + # redirect_to(login_url) and return false + # end + # end + # end + # end + # + # In your integration tests, you can do something like this: + # + # def test_access_granted_from_xml + # get( + # "/notes/1.xml", nil, + # :authorization => ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(users(:dhh).name, users(:dhh).password) + # ) + # + # assert_equal 200, status + # end + # + # Simple Digest example: + # + # class PostsController < ApplicationController + # USERS = {"dhh" => "secret"} + # + # before_filter :authenticate, :except => [:index] + # + # def index + # render :text => "Everyone can see me!" + # end + # + # def edit + # render :text => "I'm only accessible if you know the password" + # end + # + # private + # def authenticate + # authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest(realm) do |username| + # USERS[username] + # end + # end + # end + # + # NOTE: The +authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest+ block must return the user's password so the framework can appropriately + # hash it to check the user's credentials. Returning +nil+ will cause authentication to fail. + # + # On shared hosts, Apache sometimes doesn't pass authentication headers to + # FCGI instances. If your environment matches this description and you cannot + # authenticate, try this rule in your Apache setup: + # + # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.fcgi [E=X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},QSA,L] + module Basic + extend self + + module ControllerMethods + def authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic(realm = "Application", &login_procedure) + authenticate_with_http_basic(&login_procedure) || request_http_basic_authentication(realm) + end + + def authenticate_with_http_basic(&login_procedure) + HttpAuthentication::Basic.authenticate(self, &login_procedure) + end + + def request_http_basic_authentication(realm = "Application") + HttpAuthentication::Basic.authentication_request(self, realm) + end + end + + def authenticate(controller, &login_procedure) + unless authorization(controller.request).blank? + login_procedure.call(*user_name_and_password(controller.request)) + end + end + + def user_name_and_password(request) + decode_credentials(request).split(/:/, 2) + end + + def authorization(request) + request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] || + request.env['X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] || + request.env['X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] || + request.env['REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] + end + + def decode_credentials(request) + ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(authorization(request).split.last || '') + end + + def encode_credentials(user_name, password) + "Basic #{ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64("#{user_name}:#{password}")}" + end + + def authentication_request(controller, realm) + controller.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = %(Basic realm="#{realm.gsub(/"/, "")}") + controller.__send__ :render, :text => "HTTP Basic: Access denied.\n", :status => :unauthorized + end + end + + module Digest + extend self + + module ControllerMethods + def authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest(realm = "Application", &password_procedure) + authenticate_with_http_digest(realm, &password_procedure) || request_http_digest_authentication(realm) + end + + # Authenticate with HTTP Digest, returns true or false + def authenticate_with_http_digest(realm = "Application", &password_procedure) + HttpAuthentication::Digest.authenticate(self, realm, &password_procedure) + end + + # Render output including the HTTP Digest authentication header + def request_http_digest_authentication(realm = "Application", message = nil) + HttpAuthentication::Digest.authentication_request(self, realm, message) + end + end + + # Returns false on a valid response, true otherwise + def authenticate(controller, realm, &password_procedure) + authorization(controller.request) && validate_digest_response(controller.request, realm, &password_procedure) + end + + def authorization(request) + request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] || + request.env['X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] || + request.env['X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] || + request.env['REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] + end + + # Raises error unless the request credentials response value matches the expected value. + def validate_digest_response(request, realm, &password_procedure) + credentials = decode_credentials_header(request) + valid_nonce = validate_nonce(request, credentials[:nonce]) + + if valid_nonce && realm == credentials[:realm] && opaque(request.session.session_id) == credentials[:opaque] + password = password_procedure.call(credentials[:username]) + expected = expected_response(request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'], request.url, credentials, password) + expected == credentials[:response] + end + end + + # Returns the expected response for a request of +http_method+ to +uri+ with the decoded +credentials+ and the expected +password+ + def expected_response(http_method, uri, credentials, password) + ha1 = ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([credentials[:username], credentials[:realm], password].join(':')) + ha2 = ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([http_method.to_s.upcase, uri].join(':')) + ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([ha1, credentials[:nonce], credentials[:nc], credentials[:cnonce], credentials[:qop], ha2].join(':')) + end + + def encode_credentials(http_method, credentials, password) + credentials[:response] = expected_response(http_method, credentials[:uri], credentials, password) + "Digest " + credentials.sort_by {|x| x[0].to_s }.inject([]) {|a, v| a << "#{v[0]}='#{v[1]}'" }.join(', ') + end + + def decode_credentials_header(request) + decode_credentials(authorization(request)) + end + + def decode_credentials(header) + header.to_s.gsub(/^Digest\s+/,'').split(',').inject({}) do |hash, pair| + key, value = pair.split('=', 2) + hash[key.strip.to_sym] = value.to_s.gsub(/^"|"$/,'').gsub(/'/, '') + hash + end + end + + def authentication_header(controller, realm) + session_id = controller.request.session.session_id + controller.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = %(Digest realm="#{realm}", qop="auth", algorithm=MD5, nonce="#{nonce(session_id)}", opaque="#{opaque(session_id)}") + end + + def authentication_request(controller, realm, message = nil) + message ||= "HTTP Digest: Access denied.\n" + authentication_header(controller, realm) + controller.__send__ :render, :text => message, :status => :unauthorized + end + + # Uses an MD5 digest based on time to generate a value to be used only once. + # + # A server-specified data string which should be uniquely generated each time a 401 response is made. + # It is recommended that this string be base64 or hexadecimal data. + # Specifically, since the string is passed in the header lines as a quoted string, the double-quote character is not allowed. + # + # The contents of the nonce are implementation dependent. + # The quality of the implementation depends on a good choice. + # A nonce might, for example, be constructed as the base 64 encoding of + # + # => time-stamp H(time-stamp ":" ETag ":" private-key) + # + # where time-stamp is a server-generated time or other non-repeating value, + # ETag is the value of the HTTP ETag header associated with the requested entity, + # and private-key is data known only to the server. + # With a nonce of this form a server would recalculate the hash portion after receiving the client authentication header and + # reject the request if it did not match the nonce from that header or + # if the time-stamp value is not recent enough. In this way the server can limit the time of the nonce's validity. + # The inclusion of the ETag prevents a replay request for an updated version of the resource. + # (Note: including the IP address of the client in the nonce would appear to offer the server the ability + # to limit the reuse of the nonce to the same client that originally got it. + # However, that would break proxy farms, where requests from a single user often go through different proxies in the farm. + # Also, IP address spoofing is not that hard.) + # + # An implementation might choose not to accept a previously used nonce or a previously used digest, in order to + # protect against a replay attack. Or, an implementation might choose to use one-time nonces or digests for + # POST or PUT requests and a time-stamp for GET requests. For more details on the issues involved see Section 4 + # of this document. + # + # The nonce is opaque to the client. + def nonce(session_id, time = Time.now) + t = time.to_i + hashed = [t, session_id] + digest = ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(hashed.join(":")) + Base64.encode64("#{t}:#{digest}").gsub("\n", '') + end + + def validate_nonce(request, value) + t = Base64.decode64(value).split(":").first.to_i + nonce(request.session.session_id, t) == value && (t - Time.now.to_i).abs <= 10 * 60 + end + + # Opaque based on digest of session_id + def opaque(session_id) + Base64.encode64(::Digest::MD5::hexdigest(session_id)).gsub("\n", '') + end + end + end +end |