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-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb12
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/base.rb138
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_job.rb13
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_methods.rb3
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/gem_version.rb6
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/inline_preview_interceptor.rb61
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/log_subscriber.rb4
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb16
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb94
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/preview.rb16
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/railtie.rb8
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_case.rb23
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb67
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/USAGE6
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/mailer_generator.rb13
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/application_mailer.rb4
-rw-r--r--actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/mailer.rb5
17 files changed, 403 insertions, 86 deletions
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb
index 83969d4074..312dd1997c 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#--
-# Copyright (c) 2004-2014 David Heinemeier Hansson
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2015 David Heinemeier Hansson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -40,9 +40,19 @@ module ActionMailer
autoload :Base
autoload :DeliveryMethods
+ autoload :InlinePreviewInterceptor
autoload :MailHelper
autoload :Preview
autoload :Previews, 'action_mailer/preview'
autoload :TestCase
autoload :TestHelper
+ autoload :MessageDelivery
+ autoload :DeliveryJob
+end
+
+autoload :Mime, 'action_dispatch/http/mime_type'
+
+ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+ ActionView::Base.default_formats ||= Mime::SET.symbols
+ ActionView::Template::Types.delegate_to Mime
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/base.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/base.rb
index bc540aece0..c9e7f7d0d3 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/base.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/base.rb
@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# $ rails generate mailer Notifier
#
- # The generated model inherits from <tt>ActionMailer::Base</tt>. A mailer model defines methods
+ # The generated model inherits from <tt>ApplicationMailer</tt> which in turn
+ # inherits from <tt>ActionMailer::Base</tt>. A mailer model defines methods
# used to generate an email message. In these methods, you can setup variables to be used in
# the mailer views, options on the mail itself such as the <tt>:from</tt> address, and attachments.
#
- # class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+ # default from: 'from@example.com'
+ # layout 'mailer'
+ # end
+ #
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# default from: 'no-reply@example.com',
# return_path: 'system@example.com'
#
@@ -39,11 +45,8 @@ module ActionMailer
# in the same manner as <tt>attachments[]=</tt>
#
# * <tt>headers[]=</tt> - Allows you to specify any header field in your email such
- # as <tt>headers['X-No-Spam'] = 'True'</tt>. Note, while most fields like <tt>To:</tt>
- # <tt>From:</tt> can only appear once in an email header, other fields like <tt>X-Anything</tt>
- # can appear multiple times. If you want to change a field that can appear multiple times,
- # you need to set it to nil first so that Mail knows you are replacing it and not adding
- # another field of the same name.
+ # as <tt>headers['X-No-Spam'] = 'True'</tt>. Note that declaring a header multiple times
+ # will add many fields of the same name. Read #headers doc for more information.
#
# * <tt>headers(hash)</tt> - Allows you to specify multiple headers in your email such
# as <tt>headers({'X-No-Spam' => 'True', 'In-Reply-To' => '1234@message.id'})</tt>
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# The mail method, if not passed a block, will inspect your views and send all the views with
# the same name as the method, so the above action would send the +welcome.text.erb+ view
- # file as well as the +welcome.text.html.erb+ view file in a +multipart/alternative+ email.
+ # file as well as the +welcome.html.erb+ view file in a +multipart/alternative+ email.
#
# If you want to explicitly render only certain templates, pass a block:
#
@@ -85,9 +88,10 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# To define a template to be used with a mailing, create an <tt>.erb</tt> file with the same
# name as the method in your mailer model. For example, in the mailer defined above, the template at
- # <tt>app/views/notifier/welcome.text.erb</tt> would be used to generate the email.
+ # <tt>app/views/notifier_mailer/welcome.text.erb</tt> would be used to generate the email.
#
- # Variables defined in the model are accessible as instance variables in the view.
+ # Variables defined in the methods of your mailer model are accessible as instance variables in their
+ # corresponding view.
#
# Emails by default are sent in plain text, so a sample view for our model example might look like this:
#
@@ -128,21 +132,32 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: "example.com" }
#
- # When you decide to set a default <tt>:host</tt> for your mailers, then you need to make sure to use the
- # <tt>only_path: false</tt> option when using <tt>url_for</tt>. Since the <tt>url_for</tt> view helper
- # will generate relative URLs by default when a <tt>:host</tt> option isn't explicitly provided, passing
- # <tt>only_path: false</tt> will ensure that absolute URLs are generated.
+ # By default when <tt>config.force_ssl</tt> is true, URLs generated for hosts will use the HTTPS protocol.
#
# = Sending mail
#
- # Once a mailer action and template are defined, you can deliver your message or create it and save it
- # for delivery later:
+ # Once a mailer action and template are defined, you can deliver your message or defer its creation and
+ # delivery for later:
+ #
+ # NotifierMailer.welcome(User.first).deliver_now # sends the email
+ # mail = NotifierMailer.welcome(User.first) # => an ActionMailer::MessageDelivery object
+ # mail.deliver_now # generates and sends the email now
+ #
+ # The <tt>ActionMailer::MessageDelivery</tt> class is a wrapper around a delegate that will call
+ # your method to generate the mail. If you want direct access to delegator, or <tt>Mail::Message</tt>,
+ # you can call the <tt>message</tt> method on the <tt>ActionMailer::MessageDelivery</tt> object.
#
- # Notifier.welcome(david).deliver # sends the email
- # mail = Notifier.welcome(david) # => a Mail::Message object
- # mail.deliver # sends the email
+ # NotifierMailer.welcome(User.first).message # => a Mail::Message object
+ #
+ # Action Mailer is nicely integrated with Active Job so you can generate and send emails in the background
+ # (example: outside of the request-response cycle, so the user doesn't have to wait on it):
+ #
+ # NotifierMailer.welcome(User.first).deliver_later # enqueue the email sending to Active Job
+ #
+ # Note that <tt>deliver_later</tt> will execute your method from the background job.
#
# You never instantiate your mailer class. Rather, you just call the method you defined on the class itself.
+ # All instance methods are expected to return a message object to be sent.
#
# = Multipart Emails
#
@@ -169,7 +184,7 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# Sending attachment in emails is easy:
#
- # class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# def welcome(recipient)
# attachments['free_book.pdf'] = File.read('path/to/file.pdf')
# mail(to: recipient, subject: "New account information")
@@ -185,7 +200,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# If you need to send attachments with no content, you need to create an empty view for it,
# or add an empty body parameter like this:
#
- # class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# def welcome(recipient)
# attachments['free_book.pdf'] = File.read('path/to/file.pdf')
# mail(to: recipient, subject: "New account information", body: "")
@@ -197,7 +212,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# You can also specify that a file should be displayed inline with other HTML. This is useful
# if you want to display a corporate logo or a photo.
#
- # class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# def welcome(recipient)
# attachments.inline['photo.png'] = File.read('path/to/photo.png')
# mail(to: recipient, subject: "Here is what we look like")
@@ -236,7 +251,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# Action Mailer provides some intelligent defaults for your emails, these are usually specified in a
# default method inside the class definition:
#
- # class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# default sender: 'system@example.com'
# end
#
@@ -244,8 +259,8 @@ module ActionMailer
# <tt>ActionMailer::Base</tt> sets the following:
#
# * <tt>mime_version: "1.0"</tt>
- # * <tt>charset: "UTF-8",</tt>
- # * <tt>content_type: "text/plain",</tt>
+ # * <tt>charset: "UTF-8"</tt>
+ # * <tt>content_type: "text/plain"</tt>
# * <tt>parts_order: [ "text/plain", "text/enriched", "text/html" ]</tt>
#
# <tt>parts_order</tt> and <tt>charset</tt> are not actually valid <tt>Mail::Message</tt> header fields,
@@ -254,7 +269,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# As you can pass in any header, you need to either quote the header as a string, or pass it in as
# an underscored symbol, so the following will work:
#
- # class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# default 'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => '7bit',
# content_description: 'This is a description'
# end
@@ -262,7 +277,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# Finally, Action Mailer also supports passing <tt>Proc</tt> objects into the default hash, so you
# can define methods that evaluate as the message is being generated:
#
- # class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# default 'X-Special-Header' => Proc.new { my_method }
#
# private
@@ -273,7 +288,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# end
#
# Note that the proc is evaluated right at the start of the mail message generation, so if you
- # set something in the defaults using a proc, and then set the same thing inside of your
+ # set something in the default using a proc, and then set the same thing inside of your
# mailer method, it will get over written by the mailer method.
#
# It is also possible to set these default options that will be used in all mailers through
@@ -287,7 +302,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# This may be useful, for example, when you want to add default inline attachments for all
# messages sent out by a certain mailer class:
#
- # class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
+ # class NotifierMailer < ApplicationMailer
# before_action :add_inline_attachment!
#
# def welcome
@@ -306,8 +321,9 @@ module ActionMailer
# callbacks in the same manner that you would use callbacks in classes that
# inherit from <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>.
#
- # Note that unless you have a specific reason to do so, you should prefer using before_action
- # rather than after_action in your Action Mailer classes so that headers are parsed properly.
+ # Note that unless you have a specific reason to do so, you should prefer
+ # using <tt>before_action</tt> rather than <tt>after_action</tt> in your
+ # Action Mailer classes so that headers are parsed properly.
#
# = Previewing emails
#
@@ -315,15 +331,15 @@ module ActionMailer
# <tt>ActionMailer::Base.preview_path</tt>. Since most emails do something interesting
# with database data, you'll need to write some scenarios to load messages with fake data:
#
- # class NotifierPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
+ # class NotifierMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
# def welcome
- # Notifier.welcome(User.first)
+ # NotifierMailer.welcome(User.first)
# end
# end
#
# Methods must return a <tt>Mail::Message</tt> object which can be generated by calling the mailer
- # method without the additional <tt>deliver</tt>. The location of the mailer previews
- # directory can be configured using the <tt>preview_path</tt> option which has a default
+ # method without the additional <tt>deliver_now</tt> / <tt>deliver_later</tt>. The location of the
+ # mailer previews directory can be configured using the <tt>preview_path</tt> option which has a default
# of <tt>test/mailers/previews</tt>:
#
# config.action_mailer.preview_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/mailer_previews"
@@ -366,8 +382,8 @@ module ActionMailer
# * <tt>:password</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, set the password in this setting.
# * <tt>:authentication</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, you need to specify the
# authentication type here.
- # This is a symbol and one of <tt>:plain</tt> (will send the password in the clear), <tt>:login</tt> (will
- # send password Base64 encoded) or <tt>:cram_md5</tt> (combines a Challenge/Response mechanism to exchange
+ # This is a symbol and one of <tt>:plain</tt> (will send the password Base64 encoded), <tt>:login</tt> (will
+ # send the password Base64 encoded) or <tt>:cram_md5</tt> (combines a Challenge/Response mechanism to exchange
# information and a cryptographic Message Digest 5 algorithm to hash important information)
# * <tt>:enable_starttls_auto</tt> - Detects if STARTTLS is enabled in your SMTP server and starts
# to use it. Defaults to <tt>true</tt>.
@@ -399,6 +415,8 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# * <tt>deliveries</tt> - Keeps an array of all the emails sent out through the Action Mailer with
# <tt>delivery_method :test</tt>. Most useful for unit and functional testing.
+ #
+ # * <tt>deliver_later_queue_name</tt> - The name of the queue used with <tt>deliver_later</tt>.
class Base < AbstractController::Base
include DeliveryMethods
include Previews
@@ -483,7 +501,7 @@ module ActionMailer
# Sets the defaults through app configuration:
#
- # config.action_mailer.default { from: "no-reply@example.org" }
+ # config.action_mailer.default(from: "no-reply@example.org")
#
# Aliased by ::default_options=
def default(value = nil)
@@ -548,8 +566,8 @@ module ActionMailer
end
def method_missing(method_name, *args) # :nodoc:
- if respond_to?(method_name)
- new(method_name, *args).message
+ if action_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
+ MessageDelivery.new(self, method_name, *args)
else
super
end
@@ -576,8 +594,6 @@ module ActionMailer
}
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("process.action_mailer", payload) do
- lookup_context.skip_default_locale!
-
super
@_message = NullMail.new unless @_mail_was_called
end
@@ -585,6 +601,11 @@ module ActionMailer
class NullMail #:nodoc:
def body; '' end
+ def header; {} end
+
+ def respond_to?(string, include_all=false)
+ true
+ end
def method_missing(*args)
nil
@@ -610,6 +631,26 @@ module ActionMailer
# The resulting <tt>Mail::Message</tt> will have the following in its header:
#
# X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header: SecretValue
+ #
+ # Note about replacing already defined headers:
+ #
+ # * +subject+
+ # * +sender+
+ # * +from+
+ # * +to+
+ # * +cc+
+ # * +bcc+
+ # * +reply-to+
+ # * +orig-date+
+ # * +message-id+
+ # * +references+
+ #
+ # Fields can only appear once in email headers while other fields such as
+ # <tt>X-Anything</tt> can appear multiple times.
+ #
+ # If you want to replace any header which already exists, first set it to
+ # +nil+ in order to reset the value otherwise another field will be added
+ # for the same header.
def headers(args = nil)
if args
@_message.headers(args)
@@ -670,8 +711,8 @@ module ActionMailer
# The main method that creates the message and renders the email templates. There are
# two ways to call this method, with a block, or without a block.
#
- # Both methods accept a headers hash. This hash allows you to specify the most used headers
- # in an email message, these are:
+ # It accepts a headers hash. This hash allows you to specify
+ # the most used headers in an email message, these are:
#
# * +:subject+ - The subject of the message, if this is omitted, Action Mailer will
# ask the Rails I18n class for a translated +:subject+ in the scope of
@@ -760,7 +801,6 @@ module ActionMailer
def mail(headers = {}, &block)
return @_message if @_mail_was_called && headers.blank? && !block
- @_mail_was_called = true
m = @_message
# At the beginning, do not consider class default for content_type
@@ -782,12 +822,14 @@ module ActionMailer
# Set configure delivery behavior
wrap_delivery_behavior!(headers.delete(:delivery_method), headers.delete(:delivery_method_options))
- # Assign all headers except parts_order, content_type and body
+ # Assign all headers except parts_order, content_type, body, template_name, and template_path
assignable = headers.except(:parts_order, :content_type, :body, :template_name, :template_path)
assignable.each { |k, v| m[k] = v }
# Render the templates and blocks
responses = collect_responses(headers, &block)
+ @_mail_was_called = true
+
create_parts_from_responses(m, responses)
# Setup content type, reapply charset and handle parts order
@@ -819,7 +861,7 @@ module ActionMailer
when user_content_type.present?
user_content_type
when m.has_attachments?
- if m.attachments.detect { |a| a.inline? }
+ if m.attachments.detect(&:inline?)
["multipart", "related", params]
else
["multipart", "mixed", params]
@@ -874,7 +916,7 @@ module ActionMailer
if templates.empty?
raise ActionView::MissingTemplate.new(paths, name, paths, false, 'mailer')
else
- templates.uniq { |t| t.formats }.each(&block)
+ templates.uniq(&:formats).each(&block)
end
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_job.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52772af2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'active_job'
+
+module ActionMailer
+ # The <tt>ActionMailer::DeliveryJob</tt> class is used when you
+ # want to send emails outside of the request-response cycle.
+ class DeliveryJob < ActiveJob::Base # :nodoc:
+ queue_as { ActionMailer::Base.deliver_later_queue_name }
+
+ def perform(mailer, mail_method, delivery_method, *args) #:nodoc:
+ mailer.constantize.public_send(mail_method, *args).send(delivery_method)
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_methods.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_methods.rb
index aedcd81e52..4758b55a2a 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_methods.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/delivery_methods.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ module ActionMailer
cattr_accessor :perform_deliveries
self.perform_deliveries = true
+ cattr_accessor :deliver_later_queue_name
+ self.deliver_later_queue_name = :mailers
+
self.delivery_methods = {}.freeze
self.delivery_method = :smtp
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/gem_version.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/gem_version.rb
index b564813ccf..b35d2ed965 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/gem_version.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/gem_version.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
module ActionMailer
- # Returns the version of the currently loaded ActionMailer as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt>
+ # Returns the version of the currently loaded Action Mailer as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt>.
def self.gem_version
Gem::Version.new VERSION::STRING
end
module VERSION
- MAJOR = 4
- MINOR = 2
+ MAJOR = 5
+ MINOR = 0
TINY = 0
PRE = "alpha"
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/inline_preview_interceptor.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/inline_preview_interceptor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d02b39225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/inline_preview_interceptor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+require 'base64'
+
+module ActionMailer
+ # Implements a mailer preview interceptor that converts image tag src attributes
+ # that use inline cid: style urls to data: style urls so that they are visible
+ # when previewing a HTML email in a web browser.
+ #
+ # This interceptor is enabled by default. To disable it, delete it from the
+ # <tt>ActionMailer::Base.preview_interceptors</tt> array:
+ #
+ # ActionMailer::Base.preview_interceptors.delete(ActionMailer::InlinePreviewInterceptor)
+ #
+ class InlinePreviewInterceptor
+ PATTERN = /src=(?:"cid:[^"]+"|'cid:[^']+')/i
+
+ include Base64
+
+ def self.previewing_email(message) #:nodoc:
+ new(message).transform!
+ end
+
+ def initialize(message) #:nodoc:
+ @message = message
+ end
+
+ def transform! #:nodoc:
+ return message if html_part.blank?
+
+ html_source.gsub!(PATTERN) do |match|
+ if part = find_part(match[9..-2])
+ %[src="#{data_url(part)}"]
+ else
+ match
+ end
+ end
+
+ message
+ end
+
+ private
+ def message
+ @message
+ end
+
+ def html_part
+ @html_part ||= message.html_part
+ end
+
+ def html_source
+ html_part.body.raw_source
+ end
+
+ def data_url(part)
+ "data:#{part.mime_type};base64,#{strict_encode64(part.body.raw_source)}"
+ end
+
+ def find_part(cid)
+ message.all_parts.find{ |p| p.attachment? && p.cid == cid }
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/log_subscriber.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/log_subscriber.rb
index 5b57c75ec3..7e9d916b66 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/log_subscriber.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/log_subscriber.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'active_support/log_subscriber'
module ActionMailer
# Implements the ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber for logging notifications when
- # email is delivered and received.
+ # email is delivered or received.
class LogSubscriber < ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber
# An email was delivered.
def deliver(event)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module ActionMailer
end
end
- # Use the logger configured for ActionMailer::Base
+ # Use the logger configured for ActionMailer::Base.
def logger
ActionMailer::Base.logger
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb
index 483277af04..239974e7b1 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,17 @@ module ActionMailer
# attachments list.
module MailHelper
# Take the text and format it, indented two spaces for each line, and
- # wrapped at 72 columns.
+ # wrapped at 72 columns:
+ #
+ # text = <<-TEXT
+ # This is
+ # the paragraph.
+ #
+ # * item1 * item2
+ # TEXT
+ #
+ # block_format text
+ # # => " This is the paragraph.\n\n * item1\n * item2\n"
def block_format(text)
formatted = text.split(/\n\r?\n/).collect { |paragraph|
format_paragraph(paragraph)
@@ -29,10 +39,12 @@ module ActionMailer
# Access the message attachments list.
def attachments
- @_message.attachments
+ mailer.attachments
end
# Returns +text+ wrapped at +len+ columns and indented +indent+ spaces.
+ # By default column length +len+ equals 72 characters and indent
+ # +indent+ equal two spaces.
#
# my_text = 'Here is a sample text with more than 40 characters'
#
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..622d481113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+require 'delegate'
+
+module ActionMailer
+
+ # The <tt>ActionMailer::MessageDelivery</tt> class is used by
+ # <tt>ActionMailer::Base</tt> when creating a new mailer.
+ # <tt>MessageDelivery</tt> is a wrapper (+Delegator+ subclass) around a lazy
+ # created <tt>Mail::Message</tt>. You can get direct access to the
+ # <tt>Mail::Message</tt>, deliver the email or schedule the email to be sent
+ # through Active Job.
+ #
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first) # an ActionMailer::MessageDelivery object
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now # sends the email
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later # enqueue email delivery as a job through Active Job
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).message # a Mail::Message object
+ class MessageDelivery < Delegator
+ def initialize(mailer, mail_method, *args) #:nodoc:
+ @mailer = mailer
+ @mail_method = mail_method
+ @args = args
+ end
+
+ def __getobj__ #:nodoc:
+ @obj ||= @mailer.send(:new, @mail_method, *@args).message
+ end
+
+ def __setobj__(obj) #:nodoc:
+ @obj = obj
+ end
+
+ # Returns the Mail::Message object
+ def message
+ __getobj__
+ end
+
+ # Enqueues the email to be delivered through Active Job. When the
+ # job runs it will send the email using +deliver_now!+. That means
+ # that the message will be sent bypassing checking +perform_deliveries+
+ # and +raise_delivery_errors+, so use with caution.
+ #
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(wait: 1.hour)
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(wait_until: 10.hours.from_now)
+ #
+ # Options:
+ #
+ # * <tt>:wait</tt> - Enqueue the email to be delivered with a delay
+ # * <tt>:wait_until</tt> - Enqueue the email to be delivered at (after) a specific date / time
+ # * <tt>:queue</tt> - Enqueue the email on the specified queue
+ def deliver_later!(options={})
+ enqueue_delivery :deliver_now!, options
+ end
+
+ # Enqueues the email to be delivered through Active Job. When the
+ # job runs it will send the email using +deliver_now+.
+ #
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(wait: 1.hour)
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(wait_until: 10.hours.from_now)
+ #
+ # Options:
+ #
+ # * <tt>:wait</tt> - Enqueue the email to be delivered with a delay.
+ # * <tt>:wait_until</tt> - Enqueue the email to be delivered at (after) a specific date / time.
+ # * <tt>:queue</tt> - Enqueue the email on the specified queue.
+ def deliver_later(options={})
+ enqueue_delivery :deliver_now, options
+ end
+
+ # Delivers an email without checking +perform_deliveries+ and +raise_delivery_errors+,
+ # so use with caution.
+ #
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now!
+ #
+ def deliver_now!
+ message.deliver!
+ end
+
+ # Delivers an email:
+ #
+ # Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now
+ #
+ def deliver_now
+ message.deliver
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def enqueue_delivery(delivery_method, options={})
+ args = @mailer.name, @mail_method.to_s, delivery_method.to_s, *@args
+ ActionMailer::DeliveryJob.set(options).perform_later(*args)
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/preview.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/preview.rb
index 33de1dc049..aab92fe8db 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/preview.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/preview.rb
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ module ActionMailer
# :nodoc:
mattr_accessor :preview_interceptors, instance_writer: false
- self.preview_interceptors = []
+ self.preview_interceptors = [ActionMailer::InlinePreviewInterceptor]
+ end
+ module ClassMethods
# Register one or more Interceptors which will be called before mail is previewed.
def register_preview_interceptors(*interceptors)
interceptors.flatten.compact.each { |interceptor| register_preview_interceptor(interceptor) }
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ module ActionMailer
extend ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker
class << self
- # Returns all mailer preview classes
+ # Returns all mailer preview classes.
def all
load_previews if descendants.empty?
descendants
@@ -66,27 +68,27 @@ module ActionMailer
message
end
- # Returns all of the available email previews
+ # Returns all of the available email previews.
def emails
public_instance_methods(false).map(&:to_s).sort
end
- # Returns true if the email exists
+ # Returns true if the email exists.
def email_exists?(email)
emails.include?(email)
end
- # Returns true if the preview exists
+ # Returns true if the preview exists.
def exists?(preview)
all.any?{ |p| p.preview_name == preview }
end
- # Find a mailer preview by its underscored class name
+ # Find a mailer preview by its underscored class name.
def find(preview)
all.find{ |p| p.preview_name == preview }
end
- # Returns the underscored name of the mailer preview without the suffix
+ # Returns the underscored name of the mailer preview without the suffix.
def preview_name
name.sub(/Preview$/, '').underscore
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/railtie.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/railtie.rb
index c62d4b5082..fa707021c7 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/railtie.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/railtie.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+require 'active_job/railtie'
require "action_mailer"
require "rails"
require "abstract_controller/railties/routes_helpers"
@@ -15,6 +16,11 @@ module ActionMailer
paths = app.config.paths
options = app.config.action_mailer
+ if app.config.force_ssl
+ options.default_url_options ||= {}
+ options.default_url_options[:protocol] ||= 'https'
+ end
+
options.assets_dir ||= paths["public"].first
options.javascripts_dir ||= paths["public/javascripts"].first
options.stylesheets_dir ||= paths["public/stylesheets"].first
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ module ActionMailer
options.each { |k,v| send("#{k}=", v) }
if options.show_previews
- app.routes.append do
+ app.routes.prepend do
get '/rails/mailers' => "rails/mailers#index"
get '/rails/mailers/*path' => "rails/mailers#preview"
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_case.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_case.rb
index a5442c0316..0aa15e31ba 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_case.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_case.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
require 'active_support/test_case'
+require 'rails-dom-testing'
module ActionMailer
class NonInferrableMailerError < ::StandardError
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ module ActionMailer
include ActiveSupport::Testing::ConstantLookup
include TestHelper
+ include Rails::Dom::Testing::Assertions::SelectorAssertions
+ include Rails::Dom::Testing::Assertions::DomAssertions
included do
class_attribute :_mailer_class
@@ -54,20 +57,28 @@ module ActionMailer
protected
- def initialize_test_deliveries
- @old_delivery_method = ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method
+ def initialize_test_deliveries # :nodoc:
+ set_delivery_method :test
@old_perform_deliveries = ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries
- ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :test
ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
end
- def restore_test_deliveries
- ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = @old_delivery_method
+ def restore_test_deliveries # :nodoc:
+ restore_delivery_method
ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = @old_perform_deliveries
ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.clear
end
- def set_expected_mail
+ def set_delivery_method(method) # :nodoc:
+ @old_delivery_method = ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method
+ ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = method
+ end
+
+ def restore_delivery_method # :nodoc:
+ ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = @old_delivery_method
+ end
+
+ def set_expected_mail # :nodoc:
@expected = Mail.new
@expected.content_type ["text", "plain", { "charset" => charset }]
@expected.mime_version = '1.0'
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb
index 06da0dd27e..45cfe16899 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
+require 'active_job'
+
module ActionMailer
# Provides helper methods for testing Action Mailer, including #assert_emails
- # and #assert_no_emails
+ # and #assert_no_emails.
module TestHelper
+ include ActiveJob::TestHelper
+
# Asserts that the number of emails sent matches the given number.
#
# def test_emails
# assert_emails 0
- # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
# assert_emails 1
- # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
# assert_emails 2
# end
#
@@ -17,12 +21,12 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# def test_emails_again
# assert_emails 1 do
- # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
# end
#
# assert_emails 2 do
- # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver
- # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
# end
# end
def assert_emails(number)
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ module ActionMailer
original_count = ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
yield
new_count = ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
- assert_equal original_count + number, new_count, "#{number} emails expected, but #{new_count - original_count} were sent"
+ assert_equal number, new_count - original_count, "#{number} emails expected, but #{new_count - original_count} were sent"
else
assert_equal number, ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
end
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ module ActionMailer
#
# def test_emails
# assert_no_emails
- # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
# assert_emails 1
# end
#
@@ -58,5 +62,52 @@ module ActionMailer
def assert_no_emails(&block)
assert_emails 0, &block
end
+
+ # Asserts that the number of emails enqueued for later delivery matches
+ # the given number.
+ #
+ # def test_emails
+ # assert_enqueued_emails 0
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
+ # assert_enqueued_emails 1
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
+ # assert_enqueued_emails 2
+ # end
+ #
+ # If a block is passed, that block should cause the specified number of
+ # emails to be enqueued.
+ #
+ # def test_emails_again
+ # assert_enqueued_emails 1 do
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
+ # end
+ #
+ # assert_enqueued_emails 2 do
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
+ # end
+ # end
+ def assert_enqueued_emails(number, &block)
+ assert_enqueued_jobs number, only: ActionMailer::DeliveryJob, &block
+ end
+
+ # Asserts that no emails are enqueued for later delivery.
+ #
+ # def test_no_emails
+ # assert_no_enqueued_emails
+ # ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
+ # assert_enqueued_emails 1
+ # end
+ #
+ # If a block is provided, it should not cause any emails to be enqueued.
+ #
+ # def test_no_emails
+ # assert_no_enqueued_emails do
+ # # No emails should be enqueued from this block
+ # end
+ # end
+ def assert_no_enqueued_emails(&block)
+ assert_no_enqueued_jobs only: ActionMailer::DeliveryJob, &block
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/USAGE b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/USAGE
index 323bb8a87f..2b0a078109 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/USAGE
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/USAGE
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Example:
rails generate mailer Notifications signup forgot_password invoice
creates a Notifications mailer class, views, and test:
- Mailer: app/mailers/notifications.rb
- Views: app/views/notifications/signup.text.erb [...]
- Test: test/mailers/notifications_test.rb
+ Mailer: app/mailers/notifications_mailer.rb
+ Views: app/views/notifications_mailer/signup.text.erb [...]
+ Test: test/mailers/notifications_mailer_test.rb
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/mailer_generator.rb b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/mailer_generator.rb
index d5bf864595..3ec7d3d896 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/mailer_generator.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/mailer_generator.rb
@@ -4,13 +4,22 @@ module Rails
source_root File.expand_path("../templates", __FILE__)
argument :actions, type: :array, default: [], banner: "method method"
- check_class_collision
+
+ check_class_collision suffix: "Mailer"
def create_mailer_file
- template "mailer.rb", File.join('app/mailers', class_path, "#{file_name}.rb")
+ template "mailer.rb", File.join('app/mailers', class_path, "#{file_name}_mailer.rb")
+ if self.behavior == :invoke
+ template "application_mailer.rb", 'app/mailers/application_mailer.rb'
+ end
end
hook_for :template_engine, :test_framework
+
+ protected
+ def file_name
+ @_file_name ||= super.gsub(/\_mailer/i, '')
+ end
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/application_mailer.rb b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/application_mailer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d25d8892dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/application_mailer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+ default from: "from@example.com"
+ layout 'mailer'
+end
diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/mailer.rb b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/mailer.rb
index edcfb4233d..348d314758 100644
--- a/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/mailer.rb
+++ b/actionmailer/lib/rails/generators/mailer/templates/mailer.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
<% module_namespacing do -%>
-class <%= class_name %> < ActionMailer::Base
- default from: "from@example.com"
+class <%= class_name %>Mailer < ApplicationMailer
<% actions.each do |action| -%>
# Subject can be set in your I18n file at config/locales/en.yml
# with the following lookup:
#
- # en.<%= file_path.tr("/",".") %>.<%= action %>.subject
+ # en.<%= file_path.tr("/",".") %>_mailer.<%= action %>.subject
#
def <%= action %>
@greeting = "Hi"