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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActionMailbox
+ # Ingests inbound emails relayed from Postfix.
+ #
+ # Authenticates requests using HTTP basic access authentication. The username is always +actionmailbox+, and the
+ # password is read from the application's encrypted credentials or an environment variable. See the Usage section below.
+ #
+ # Note that basic authentication is insecure over unencrypted HTTP. An attacker that intercepts cleartext requests to
+ # the Postfix ingress can learn its password. You should only use the Postfix ingress over HTTPS.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #
+ # - <tt>204 No Content</tt> if an inbound email is successfully recorded and enqueued for routing to the appropriate mailbox
+ # - <tt>401 Unauthorized</tt> if the request could not be authenticated
+ # - <tt>404 Not Found</tt> if Action Mailbox is not configured to accept inbound emails from Postfix
+ # - <tt>415 Unsupported Media Type</tt> if the request does not contain an RFC 822 message
+ # - <tt>500 Server Error</tt> if the ingress password is not configured, or if one of the Active Record database,
+ # the Active Storage service, or the Active Job backend is misconfigured or unavailable
+ #
+ # == Usage
+ #
+ # 1. Tell Action Mailbox to accept emails from Postfix:
+ #
+ # # config/environments/production.rb
+ # config.action_mailbox.ingress = :postfix
+ #
+ # 2. Generate a strong password that Action Mailbox can use to authenticate requests to the Postfix ingress.
+ #
+ # Use <tt>rails credentials:edit</tt> to add the password to your application's encrypted credentials under
+ # +action_mailbox.ingress_password+, where Action Mailbox will automatically find it:
+ #
+ # action_mailbox:
+ # ingress_password: ...
+ #
+ # Alternatively, provide the password in the +RAILS_INBOUND_EMAIL_PASSWORD+ environment variable.
+ #
+ # 3. {Configure Postfix}[https://serverfault.com/questions/258469/how-to-configure-postfix-to-pipe-all-incoming-email-to-a-script]
+ # to pipe inbound emails to <tt>bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix</tt>, providing the +URL+ of the Postfix
+ # ingress and the +INGRESS_PASSWORD+ you previously generated.
+ #
+ # If your application lived at <tt>https://example.com</tt>, the full command would look like this:
+ #
+ # URL=https://example.com/rails/action_mailbox/postfix/inbound_emails INGRESS_PASSWORD=... bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix
+ class Ingresses::Postfix::InboundEmailsController < ActionMailbox::BaseController
+ before_action :authenticate_by_password, :require_valid_rfc822_message
+
+ def create
+ ActionMailbox::InboundEmail.create_and_extract_message_id! request.body.read
+ end
+
+ private
+ def require_valid_rfc822_message
+ unless request.content_type == "message/rfc822"
+ head :unsupported_media_type
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end