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-rw-r--r--actionpack/CHANGELOG.md14
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb182
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb15
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb18
-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG.md25
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb15
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb23
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb33
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/domain_test.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/enum_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb39
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/range_test.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb14
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_children.yml3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_parents.yml2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/club.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/uuid_child.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/uuid_parent.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb9
-rw-r--r--activesupport/CHANGELOG.md5
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel.rb2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/securerandom.rb47
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/kernel_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/securerandom_test.rb28
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb1
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/xml_mini_test.rb59
-rw-r--r--guides/source/_welcome.html.erb5
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md3
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md18
-rw-r--r--guides/source/asset_pipeline.md8
-rw-r--r--guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md668
-rw-r--r--guides/source/initialization.md155
-rw-r--r--guides/source/routing.md2
-rw-r--r--railties/CHANGELOG.md4
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb36
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb13
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb6
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile6
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt7
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/assets.rb.tt8
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Gemfile8
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/rack.rb2
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb1
-rw-r--r--railties/test/commands/console_test.rb32
-rw-r--r--railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb9
-rw-r--r--railties/test/generators/plugin_generator_test.rb7
57 files changed, 1120 insertions, 477 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
index e70e0b5fa7..513f2e66fb 100644
--- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
+* Improve routing error page with fuzzy matching search.
+
+ *Winston*
+
+* Only make deeply nested routes shallow when parent is shallow.
+
+ Fixes #14684.
+
+ *Andrew White*, *James Coglan*
+
* Append link to bad code to backtrace when exception is SyntaxError.
*Boris Kuznetsov*
-
+
* Swapped the parameters of assert_equal in `assert_select` so that the
- proper values were printed correctly
+ proper values were printed correctly
Fixes #14422.
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb
index 323873ba4b..cce0d75af4 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb
@@ -4,21 +4,41 @@
border-collapse: collapse;
}
- #route_table td {
- padding: 0 30px;
+ #route_table thead tr {
+ border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
+ }
+
+ #route_table thead tr.bottom {
+ border-bottom: none;
}
- #route_table tr.bottom th {
- padding-bottom: 10px;
+ #route_table thead tr.bottom th {
+ padding: 10px 0;
line-height: 15px;
}
- #route_table .matched_paths {
+ #route_table tbody tr {
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
+ }
+
+ #route_table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
+ background: #f2f2f2;
+ }
+
+ #route_table tbody.exact_matches,
+ #route_table tbody.fuzzy_matches {
background-color: LightGoldenRodYellow;
+ border-bottom: solid 2px SlateGrey;
}
- #route_table .matched_paths {
- border-bottom: solid 3px SlateGrey;
+ #route_table tbody.exact_matches tr,
+ #route_table tbody.fuzzy_matches tr {
+ background: none;
+ border-bottom: none;
+ }
+
+ #route_table td {
+ padding: 4px 30px;
}
#path_search {
@@ -45,13 +65,15 @@
<th><%# HTTP Verb %>
</th>
<th><%# Path %>
- <%= search_field(:path, nil, id: 'path_search', placeholder: "Path Match") %>
+ <%= search_field(:path, nil, id: 'search', placeholder: "Path Match") %>
</th>
<th><%# Controller#action %>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
- <tbody class='matched_paths' id='matched_paths'>
+ <tbody class='exact_matches' id='exact_matches'>
+ </tbody>
+ <tbody class='fuzzy_matches' id='fuzzy_matches'>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<%= yield %>
@@ -59,6 +81,7 @@
</table>
<script type='text/javascript'>
+ // Iterates each element through a function
function each(elems, func) {
if (!elems instanceof Array) { elems = [elems]; }
for (var i = 0, len = elems.length; i < len; i++) {
@@ -66,77 +89,110 @@
}
}
- function setValOn(elems, val) {
- each(elems, function(elem) {
- elem.innerHTML = val;
- });
+ // Sets innerHTML for an element
+ function setContent(elem, text) {
+ elem.innerHTML = text;
}
- function onClick(elems, func) {
- each(elems, function(elem) {
- elem.onclick = func;
- });
- }
+ // Enables path search functionality
+ function setupMatchPaths() {
+ // Check if the user input (sanitized as a path) matches the regexp data attribute
+ function checkExactMatch(section, elem, value) {
+ var string = sanitizePath(value),
+ regexp = elem.getAttribute("data-regexp");
- // Enables functionality to toggle between `_path` and `_url` helper suffixes
- function setupRouteToggleHelperLinks() {
- var toggleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#route_table [data-route-helper]');
- onClick(toggleLinks, function(){
- var helperTxt = this.getAttribute("data-route-helper"),
- helperElems = document.querySelectorAll('[data-route-name] span.helper');
- setValOn(helperElems, helperTxt);
- });
- }
+ showMatch(string, regexp, section, elem);
+ }
- // takes an array of elements with a data-regexp attribute and
- // passes their parent <tr> into the callback function
- // if the regexp matches a given path
- function eachElemsForPath(elems, path, func) {
- each(elems, function(e){
- var reg = e.getAttribute("data-regexp");
- if (path.match(RegExp(reg))) {
- func(e.parentNode.cloneNode(true));
- }
- })
- }
+ // Check if the route path data attribute contains the user input
+ function checkFuzzyMatch(section, elem, value) {
+ var string = elem.getAttribute("data-route-path"),
+ regexp = value;
- // Ensure path always starts with a slash "/" and remove params or fragments
- function sanitizePath(path) {
- var path = path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : "/" + path;
- return path.replace(/\#.*|\?.*/, '');
- }
+ showMatch(string, regexp, section, elem);
+ }
- // Enables path search functionality
- function setupMatchPaths() {
- var regexpElems = document.querySelectorAll('#route_table [data-regexp]'),
- pathElem = document.querySelector('#path_search'),
- selectedSection = document.querySelector('#matched_paths'),
- noMatchText = '<tr><th colspan="4">None</th></tr>';
+ // Display the parent <tr> element in the appropriate section when there's a match
+ function showMatch(string, regexp, section, elem) {
+ if(string.match(RegExp(regexp))) {
+ section.appendChild(elem.parentNode.cloneNode(true));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check if there are any matched results in a section
+ function checkNoMatch(section, defaultText, noMatchText) {
+ if (section.innerHTML === defaultText) {
+ setContent(section, defaultText + noMatchText);
+ }
+ }
+ // Ensure path always starts with a slash "/" and remove params or fragments
+ function sanitizePath(path) {
+ var path = path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : "/" + path;
+ return path.replace(/\#.*|\?.*/, '');
+ }
- // Remove matches if no path is present
- pathElem.onblur = function(e) {
- if (pathElem.value === "") selectedSection.innerHTML = "";
+ var regexpElems = document.querySelectorAll('#route_table [data-regexp]'),
+ searchElem = document.querySelector('#search'),
+ exactMatches = document.querySelector('#exact_matches'),
+ fuzzyMatches = document.querySelector('#fuzzy_matches');
+
+ // Remove matches when no search value is present
+ searchElem.onblur = function(e) {
+ if (searchElem.value === "") {
+ setContent(exactMatches, "");
+ setContent(fuzzyMatches, "");
+ }
}
// On key press perform a search for matching paths
- pathElem.onkeyup = function(e){
- var path = sanitizePath(pathElem.value),
- defaultText = '<tr><th colspan="4">Paths Matching (' + path + '):</th></tr>';
+ searchElem.onkeyup = function(e){
+ var userInput = searchElem.value,
+ defaultExactMatch = '<tr><th colspan="4">Paths Matching (' + sanitizePath(userInput) +'):</th></tr>',
+ defaultFuzzyMatch = '<tr><th colspan="4">Paths Containing (' + userInput +'):</th></tr>',
+ noExactMatch = '<tr><th colspan="4">No Exact Matches Found</th></tr>',
+ noFuzzyMatch = '<tr><th colspan="4">No Fuzzy Matches Found</th></tr>';
// Clear out results section
- selectedSection.innerHTML= defaultText;
+ setContent(exactMatches, defaultExactMatch);
+ setContent(fuzzyMatches, defaultFuzzyMatch);
+
+ // Display exact matches and fuzzy matches
+ each(regexpElems, function(elem) {
+ checkExactMatch(exactMatches, elem, userInput);
+ checkFuzzyMatch(fuzzyMatches, elem, userInput);
+ })
+
+ // Display 'No Matches' message when no matches are found
+ checkNoMatch(exactMatches, defaultExactMatch, noExactMatch);
+ checkNoMatch(fuzzyMatches, defaultFuzzyMatch, noFuzzyMatch);
+ }
+ }
- // Display matches if they exist
- eachElemsForPath(regexpElems, path, function(e){
- selectedSection.appendChild(e);
+ // Enables functionality to toggle between `_path` and `_url` helper suffixes
+ function setupRouteToggleHelperLinks() {
+
+ // Sets content for each element
+ function setValOn(elems, val) {
+ each(elems, function(elem) {
+ setContent(elem, val);
});
+ }
- // If no match present, tell the user
- if (selectedSection.innerHTML === defaultText) {
- selectedSection.innerHTML = selectedSection.innerHTML + noMatchText;
- }
+ // Sets onClick event for each element
+ function onClick(elems, func) {
+ each(elems, function(elem) {
+ elem.onclick = func;
+ });
}
+
+ var toggleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#route_table [data-route-helper]');
+ onClick(toggleLinks, function(){
+ var helperTxt = this.getAttribute("data-route-helper"),
+ helperElems = document.querySelectorAll('[data-route-name] span.helper');
+
+ setValOn(helperElems, helperTxt);
+ });
}
setupMatchPaths();
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
index 6f0b49cf28..77718a14c1 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
@@ -995,6 +995,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
@as = options[:as]
@param = (options[:param] || :id).to_sym
@options = options
+ @shallow = false
end
def default_actions
@@ -1055,6 +1056,13 @@ module ActionDispatch
"#{path}/:#{nested_param}"
end
+ def shallow=(value)
+ @shallow = value
+ end
+
+ def shallow?
+ @shallow
+ end
end
class SingletonResource < Resource #:nodoc:
@@ -1361,7 +1369,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
with_scope_level(:nested) do
- if shallow? && nesting_depth > 1
+ if shallow? && shallow_nesting_depth > 1
shallow_scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
else
scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
@@ -1576,6 +1584,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def resource_scope(kind, resource) #:nodoc:
+ resource.shallow = @scope[:shallow]
old_resource, @scope[:scope_level_resource] = @scope[:scope_level_resource], resource
@nesting.push(resource)
@@ -1600,6 +1609,10 @@ module ActionDispatch
@nesting.size
end
+ def shallow_nesting_depth #:nodoc:
+ @nesting.select(&:shallow?).size
+ end
+
def param_constraint? #:nodoc:
@scope[:constraints] && @scope[:constraints][parent_resource.param].is_a?(Regexp)
end
diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb
index ab2f0ec8de..f74a0ef945 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb
@@ -1994,6 +1994,24 @@ class TestRoutingMapper < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
assert_equal 'cards#destroy', @response.body
end
+ def test_shallow_deeply_nested_resources
+ draw do
+ resources :blogs do
+ resources :posts do
+ resources :comments, shallow: true
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ get '/comments/1'
+ assert_equal 'comments#show', @response.body
+
+ assert_equal '/comments/1', comment_path('1')
+ assert_equal '/blogs/new', new_blog_path
+ assert_equal '/blogs/1/posts/new', new_blog_post_path(:blog_id => 1)
+ assert_equal '/blogs/1/posts/2/comments/new', new_blog_post_comment_path(:blog_id => 1, :post_id => 2)
+ end
+
def test_shallow_nested_resources_within_scope
draw do
scope '/hello' do
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index a23981a22b..b8956034d9 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
+* PostgreSQL adapter only warns once for every missing OID per connection.
+
+ Fixes #14275.
+
+ *Matthew Draper*, *Yves Senn*
+
+* PostgreSQL adapter automatically reloads it's type map when encountering
+ unknown OIDs.
+
+ Fixes #14678.
+
+ *Matthew Draper*, *Yves Senn*
+
+* Fix insertion of records via `has_many :through` association with scope.
+
+ Fixes #3548.
+
+ *Ivan Antropov*
+
+* Auto-generate stable fixture UUIDs on PostgreSQL.
+
+ Fixes: #11524
+
+ *Roderick van Domburg*
+
* Fixed a problem where an enum would overwrite values of another enum
with the same name in an unrelated class.
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
index 64bc98c642..c2eff0d8ce 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
@@ -83,12 +83,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
@through_records[record.object_id] ||= begin
ensure_mutable
- through_record = through_association.build
+ through_record = through_association.build through_scope_attributes
through_record.send("#{source_reflection.name}=", record)
through_record
end
end
+ def through_scope_attributes
+ scope.where_values_hash(through_association.reflection.name.to_s)
+ end
+
def save_through_record(record)
build_through_record(record).save!
ensure
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb
index e9622ca0c1..f149d8f127 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# === One-to-one Example
#
- # class Post
+ # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_one :author, autosave: true
# end
#
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# When <tt>:autosave</tt> is not declared new children are saved when their parent is saved:
#
- # class Post
+ # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :comments # :autosave option is not declared
# end
#
@@ -95,20 +95,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
# When <tt>:autosave</tt> is true all children are saved, no matter whether they
# are new records or not:
#
- # class Post
+ # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :comments, autosave: true
# end
#
# post = Post.create(title: 'ruby rocks')
# post.comments.create(body: 'hello world')
# post.comments[0].body = 'hi everyone'
- # post.save # => saves both post and comment, with 'hi everyone' as body
+ # post.comments.build(body: "good morning.")
+ # post.title += "!"
+ # post.save # => saves both post and comments.
#
# Destroying one of the associated models as part of the parent's save action
# is as simple as marking it for destruction:
#
- # post.comments.last.mark_for_destruction
- # post.comments.last.marked_for_destruction? # => true
+ # post.comments # => [#<Comment id: 1, ...>, #<Comment id: 2, ...]>
+ # post.comments[1].mark_for_destruction
+ # post.comments[1].marked_for_destruction? # => true
# post.comments.length # => 2
#
# Note that the model is _not_ yet removed from the database:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb
index 51ee2829b2..a5fb048b1e 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb
@@ -142,10 +142,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
fields.each_with_index do |fname, i|
ftype = result.ftype i
fmod = result.fmod i
- types[fname] = type_map.fetch(ftype, fmod) { |oid, mod|
- warn "unknown OID: #{fname}(#{oid}) (#{sql})"
- OID::Identity.new
- }
+ types[fname] = get_oid_type(ftype, fmod, fname)
end
ret = ActiveRecord::Result.new(fields, result.values, types)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
index 50a73aa666..1229b4851a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
@@ -182,9 +182,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def columns(table_name)
# Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass.
column_definitions(table_name).map do |column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod|
- oid = type_map.fetch(oid.to_i, fmod.to_i) {
- OID::Identity.new
- }
+ oid = get_oid_type(oid.to_i, fmod.to_i, column_name)
PostgreSQLColumn.new(column_name, default, oid, type, notnull == 'f')
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
index 3510e4f3b0..0485093123 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
@@ -559,6 +559,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
@type_map
end
+ def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name)
+ if !type_map.key?(oid)
+ initialize_type_map(type_map, [oid])
+ end
+
+ type_map.fetch(oid, fmod) {
+ warn "unknown OID #{oid}: failed to recognize type of '#{column_name}'. It will be treated as String."
+ type_map[oid] = OID::Identity.new
+ }
+ end
+
def reload_type_map
type_map.clear
initialize_type_map(type_map)
@@ -583,19 +594,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
type_map
end
- def initialize_type_map(type_map)
+ def initialize_type_map(type_map, oids = nil)
if supports_ranges?
- result = execute(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA')
+ query = <<-SQL
SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
FROM pg_type as t
LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid
SQL
else
- result = execute(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA')
+ query = <<-SQL
SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
FROM pg_type as t
SQL
end
+
+ if oids
+ query += "WHERE t.oid::integer IN (%s)" % oids.join(", ")
+ end
+
+ result = execute(query, 'SCHEMA')
ranges, nodes = result.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'r' }
enums, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'e' }
domains, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'd' }
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
index 6f134bbef8..47d32fae05 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require 'erb'
require 'yaml'
require 'zlib'
require 'active_support/dependencies'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/securerandom'
require 'active_record/fixture_set/file'
require 'active_record/errors'
@@ -550,9 +551,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
- # Identifiers are positive integers less than 2^30.
- def self.identify(label)
- Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
+ # Integer identifiers are values less than 2^30. UUIDs are RFC 4122 version 5 SHA-1 hashes.
+ def self.identify(label, column_type = :integer)
+ if column_type == :uuid
+ SecureRandom.uuid_v5(SecureRandom::UUID_OID_NAMESPACE, label.to_s)
+ else
+ Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
+ end
end
# Superclass for the evaluation contexts used by ERB fixtures.
@@ -633,7 +638,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# generate a primary key if necessary
if has_primary_key_column? && !row.include?(primary_key_name)
- row[primary_key_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(label)
+ row[primary_key_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(label, primary_key_type)
end
# If STI is used, find the correct subclass for association reflection
@@ -656,7 +661,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
row[association.foreign_type] = $1
end
- row[fk_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(value)
+ fk_type = association.active_record.columns_hash[association.foreign_key].type
+ row[fk_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(value, fk_type)
end
when :has_many
if association.options[:through]
@@ -683,6 +689,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
def name
@association.name
end
+
+ def primary_key_type
+ @association.klass.column_types[@association.klass.primary_key].type
+ end
end
class HasManyThroughProxy < ReflectionProxy # :nodoc:
@@ -700,17 +710,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
@primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key
end
+ def primary_key_type
+ @primary_key_type ||= model_class && model_class.column_types[model_class.primary_key].type
+ end
+
def add_join_records(rows, row, association)
# This is the case when the join table has no fixtures file
if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s))
- table_name = association.join_table
- lhs_key = association.lhs_key
- rhs_key = association.rhs_key
+ table_name = association.join_table
+ column_type = association.primary_key_type
+ lhs_key = association.lhs_key
+ rhs_key = association.rhs_key
targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/)
rows[table_name].concat targets.map { |target|
{ lhs_key => row[primary_key_name],
- rhs_key => ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(target) }
+ rhs_key => ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(target, column_type) }
}
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
index 7cdae176a1..d1764a2bb2 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
@@ -528,9 +528,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# User.where(name: 'Oscar').where_values_hash
# # => {name: "Oscar"}
- def where_values_hash
+ def where_values_hash(relation_table_name = table_name)
equalities = where_values.grep(Arel::Nodes::Equality).find_all { |node|
- node.left.relation.name == table_name
+ node.left.relation.name == relation_table_name
}
binds = Hash[bind_values.find_all(&:first).map { |column, v| [column.name, v] }]
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
index 84fa199f17..e3478856c8 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class PostgresqlByteaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
def test_via_to_sql
data = "'\u001F\\"
- record = ByteaDataType.create(payload: data)
+ ByteaDataType.create(payload: data)
sql = ByteaDataType.where(payload: data).select(:payload).to_sql
result = @connection.query(sql)
assert_equal([[data]], result)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/domain_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/domain_test.rb
index 214e89dd7f..5286a847a4 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/domain_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/domain_test.rb
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ class PostgresqlDomainTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
t.column :price, :custom_money
end
end
-
- # reload type map after creating the enum type
- @connection.send(:reload_type_map)
end
teardown do
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/enum_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/enum_test.rb
index 73da5a74ab..4146b117f6 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/enum_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/enum_test.rb
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ class PostgresqlEnumTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
t.column :current_mood, :mood
end
end
- # reload type map after creating the enum type
- @connection.send(:reload_type_map)
end
teardown do
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb
index 49d8ec238d..b7791078db 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
# encoding: utf-8
require "cases/helper"
require 'support/ddl_helper'
+require 'support/connection_helper'
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters
class PostgreSQLAdapterTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
include DdlHelper
+ include ConnectionHelper
def setup
@connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
@@ -357,6 +359,43 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ def test_reload_type_map_for_newly_defined_types
+ @connection.execute "CREATE TYPE feeling AS ENUM ('good', 'bad')"
+ result = @connection.select_all "SELECT 'good'::feeling"
+ assert_instance_of(PostgreSQLAdapter::OID::Enum,
+ result.column_types["feeling"])
+ ensure
+ @connection.execute "DROP TYPE IF EXISTS feeling"
+ reset_connection
+ end
+
+ def test_only_reload_type_map_once_for_every_unknown_type
+ silence_warnings do
+ assert_queries 2, ignore_none: true do
+ @connection.select_all "SELECT NULL::anyelement"
+ end
+ assert_queries 1, ignore_none: true do
+ @connection.select_all "SELECT NULL::anyelement"
+ end
+ assert_queries 2, ignore_none: true do
+ @connection.select_all "SELECT NULL::anyarray"
+ end
+ end
+ ensure
+ reset_connection
+ end
+
+ def test_only_warn_on_first_encounter_of_unknown_oid
+ warning = capture(:stderr) {
+ @connection.select_all "SELECT NULL::anyelement"
+ @connection.select_all "SELECT NULL::anyelement"
+ @connection.select_all "SELECT NULL::anyelement"
+ }
+ assert_match(/\Aunknown OID \d+: failed to recognize type of 'anyelement'. It will be treated as String.\n\z/, warning)
+ ensure
+ reset_connection
+ end
+
private
def insert(ctx, data)
binds = data.map { |name, value|
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/range_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/range_test.rb
index 57c7da2657..060b17d071 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/range_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/range_test.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ _SQL
@connection.add_column 'postgresql_ranges', 'float_range', 'floatrange'
end
- @connection.send :reload_type_map
PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
skip "do not test on PG without range"
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb
index 026a7fe635..6675e19dd9 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb
@@ -1102,7 +1102,19 @@ class HasManyThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_equal [posts(:thinking)], person.reload.first_posts
end
- def test_has_many_through_with_includes_in_through_association_scope
+ test "has many through with includes in through association scope" do
assert_not_empty posts(:welcome).author_address_extra_with_address
end
+
+ test "insert records via has_many_through association with scope" do
+ club = Club.create!
+ member = Member.create!
+ Membership.create!(club: club, member: member)
+
+ club.favourites << member
+ assert_equal [member], club.favourites
+
+ club.reload
+ assert_equal [member], club.favourites
+ end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb
index cf0235b8c5..8bbc0af758 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb
@@ -677,6 +677,12 @@ end
class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
fixtures :parrots, :parrots_pirates, :pirates, :treasures, :mateys, :ships, :computers, :developers, :"admin/accounts", :"admin/users"
+ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name == 'PostgreSQL'
+ require 'models/uuid_parent'
+ require 'models/uuid_child'
+ fixtures :uuid_parents, :uuid_children
+ end
+
def test_identifies_strings
assert_equal(ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify("foo"), ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify("foo"))
assert_not_equal(ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify("foo"), ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify("FOO"))
@@ -689,6 +695,9 @@ class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
def test_identifies_consistently
assert_equal 207281424, ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:ruby)
assert_equal 1066363776, ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:sapphire_2)
+
+ assert_equal 'f92b6bda-0d0d-5fe1-9124-502b18badded', ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:daddy, :uuid)
+ assert_equal 'b4b10018-ad47-595d-b42f-d8bdaa6d01bf', ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:sonny, :uuid)
end
TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb
index 5ed508a799..eaf2cada9d 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb
@@ -111,6 +111,15 @@ def verify_default_timezone_config
end
end
+def enable_uuid_ossp!(connection)
+ return false unless connection.supports_extensions?
+ return true if connection.extension_enabled?('uuid-ossp')
+
+ connection.enable_extension 'uuid-ossp'
+ connection.commit_db_transaction
+ connection.reconnect!
+end
+
unless ENV['FIXTURE_DEBUG']
module ActiveRecord::TestFixtures::ClassMethods
def try_to_load_dependency_with_silence(*args)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb
index 15611656fd..fb0b906c07 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
def self.connection
Post.connection
end
+
+ def self.table_name
+ 'fake_table'
+ end
end
def test_construction
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb
index 575eb34a9c..fd0ef2f89f 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
next if column_set.empty?
lengths = column_set.map do |column|
- if match = column.match(/t\.(?:integer|decimal|float|datetime|timestamp|time|date|text|binary|string|boolean)\s+"/)
+ if match = column.match(/t\.(?:integer|decimal|float|datetime|timestamp|time|date|text|binary|string|boolean|uuid)\s+"/)
match[0].length
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_children.yml b/activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_children.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7b15016e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_children.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+sonny:
+ uuid_parent: daddy
+ name: Sonny
diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_parents.yml b/activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_parents.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b40225c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/uuid_parents.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+daddy:
+ name: Daddy
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/club.rb b/activerecord/test/models/club.rb
index 566e0873f1..a762ad4bb5 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/club.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/club.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ class Club < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :sponsored_member, :through => :sponsor, :source => :sponsorable, :source_type => "Member"
belongs_to :category
+ has_many :favourites, -> { where(memberships: { favourite: true }) }, through: :memberships, source: :member
+
private
def private_method
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/uuid_child.rb b/activerecord/test/models/uuid_child.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3d0962ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/uuid_child.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class UuidChild < ActiveRecord::Base
+ belongs_to :uuid_parent
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/uuid_parent.rb b/activerecord/test/models/uuid_parent.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5634f22d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/uuid_parent.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class UuidParent < ActiveRecord::Base
+ has_many :uuid_children
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb
index d9e1745029..da3074e90f 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(*args, &block)
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "SET GENERATOR #{args.first}_seq TO 10000"
end
+ when "PostgreSQL"
+ enable_uuid_ossp!(ActiveRecord::Base.connection)
+ create_table :uuid_parents, id: :uuid, force: true do |t|
+ t.string :name
+ end
+ create_table :uuid_children, id: :uuid, force: true do |t|
+ t.string :name
+ t.uuid :uuid_parent_id
+ end
end
diff --git a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
index ddc92dbd23..5e430d20fa 100644
--- a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+* Add `SecureRandom::uuid_v3` and `SecureRandom::uuid_v5` to support stable
+ UUID fixtures on PostgreSQL.
+
+ *Roderick van Domburg*
+
* Fixed `ActiveSupport::Duration#eql?` so that `1.second.eql?(1.second)` is
true.
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel.rb
index aa19aed43b..293a3b2619 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/agnostics'
require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/concern'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/debugger'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/debugger' if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting'
require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/securerandom.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/securerandom.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fec8f7c0ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/securerandom.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+module SecureRandom
+ UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x10\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+ UUID_URL_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x11\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+ UUID_OID_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x12\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+ UUID_X500_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x14\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+
+ # Generates a v5 non-random UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
+ #
+ # Using Digest::MD5 generates version 3 UUIDs; Digest::SHA1 generates version 5 UUIDs.
+ # ::uuid_from_hash always generates the same UUID for a given name and namespace combination.
+ #
+ # See RFC 4122 for details of UUID at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
+ def self.uuid_from_hash(hash_class, uuid_namespace, name)
+ if hash_class == Digest::MD5
+ version = 3
+ elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1
+ version = 5
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "Expected Digest::SHA1 or Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}."
+ end
+
+ hash = hash_class.new
+ hash.update(uuid_namespace)
+ hash.update(name)
+
+ ary = hash.digest.unpack('NnnnnN')
+ ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0FFF) | (version << 12)
+ ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000
+
+ "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x" % ary
+ end
+
+ # Convenience method for ::uuid_from_hash using Digest::MD5.
+ def self.uuid_v3(uuid_namespace, name)
+ self.uuid_from_hash(Digest::MD5, uuid_namespace, name)
+ end
+
+ # Convenience method for ::uuid_from_hash using Digest::SHA1.
+ def self.uuid_v5(uuid_namespace, name)
+ self.uuid_from_hash(Digest::SHA1, uuid_namespace, name)
+ end
+
+ class << self
+ # Alias for ::uuid.
+ alias_method :uuid_v4, :uuid
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb
index cf9b1a4ec0..18273573e0 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ class String
#
# 'ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
# 'Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
+ # '::Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
+ # ''.demodulize # => ''
#
# See also +deconstantize+.
def demodulize
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb
index a270c4452f..6229d15619 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb
@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
#
# 'ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
# 'Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
+ # '::Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
+ # ''.demodulize # => ''
#
# See also +deconstantize+.
def demodulize(path)
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/kernel_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/kernel_test.rb
index 18b251173f..d8bf81d02b 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/kernel_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/kernel_test.rb
@@ -137,4 +137,4 @@ class KernelDebuggerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
ensure
Object.send(:remove_const, :Rails)
end
-end
+end if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/securerandom_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/securerandom_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71980f6910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/securerandom_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require 'abstract_unit'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/securerandom'
+
+class SecureRandomExt < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+ def test_v3_uuids
+ assert_equal "3d813cbb-47fb-32ba-91df-831e1593ac29", SecureRandom.uuid_v3(SecureRandom::UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE, "www.widgets.com")
+ assert_equal "86df55fb-428e-3843-8583-ba3c05f290bc", SecureRandom.uuid_v3(SecureRandom::UUID_URL_NAMESPACE, "http://www.widgets.com")
+ assert_equal "8c29ab0e-a2dc-3482-b5eb-20cb2e2387a1", SecureRandom.uuid_v3(SecureRandom::UUID_OID_NAMESPACE, "1.2.3")
+ assert_equal "ee49149d-53a4-304a-890b-468229f6afc3", SecureRandom.uuid_v3(SecureRandom::UUID_X500_NAMESPACE, "cn=John Doe, ou=People, o=Acme, Inc., c=US")
+ end
+
+ def test_v5_uuids
+ assert_equal "21f7f8de-8051-5b89-8680-0195ef798b6a", SecureRandom.uuid_v5(SecureRandom::UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE, "www.widgets.com")
+ assert_equal "4e570fd8-186d-5a74-90f0-4d28e34673a1", SecureRandom.uuid_v5(SecureRandom::UUID_URL_NAMESPACE, "http://www.widgets.com")
+ assert_equal "42d5e23b-3a02-5135-85c6-52d1102f1f00", SecureRandom.uuid_v5(SecureRandom::UUID_OID_NAMESPACE, "1.2.3")
+ assert_equal "fd5b2ddf-bcfe-58b6-90d6-db50f74db527", SecureRandom.uuid_v5(SecureRandom::UUID_X500_NAMESPACE, "cn=John Doe, ou=People, o=Acme, Inc., c=US")
+ end
+
+ def test_uuid_v4_alias
+ assert_equal SecureRandom.method(:uuid_v4), SecureRandom.method(:uuid)
+ end
+
+ def test_invalid_hash_class
+ assert_raise ArgumentError do
+ SecureRandom.uuid_from_hash(Digest::SHA2, SecureRandom::UUID_OID_NAMESPACE, '1.2.3')
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb b/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb
index 35967ba656..b0b4738eb3 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ class InflectorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
def test_demodulize
assert_equal "Account", ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize("MyApplication::Billing::Account")
assert_equal "Account", ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize("Account")
+ assert_equal "Account", ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize("::Account")
assert_equal "", ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize("")
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/xml_mini_test.rb b/activesupport/test/xml_mini_test.rb
index 753effb54e..f49431cbbf 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/xml_mini_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/xml_mini_test.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
require 'abstract_unit'
require 'active_support/xml_mini'
require 'active_support/builder'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/array'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/big_decimal'
module XmlMiniTest
class RenameKeyTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
@@ -88,6 +91,61 @@ module XmlMiniTest
assert_xml "<b>Howdy</b>"
end
+ test "#to_tag should use the type value in the options hash" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, "blue", @options.merge(type: 'color'))
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"color\">blue</b>" )
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts symbol types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, :name, @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"symbol\">name</b>" )
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts boolean types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, true, @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"boolean\">true</b>")
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts float types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, 3.14, @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"float\">3.14</b>")
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts decimal types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, ::BigDecimal.new("1.2"), @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"decimal\">1.2</b>")
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts date types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, Date.new(2001,2,3), @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"date\">2001-02-03</b>")
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts datetime types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7'), @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"dateTime\">2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00</b>")
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts time types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, Time.new(1993, 02, 24, 12, 0, 0, "+09:00"), @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"dateTime\">1993-02-24T12:00:00+09:00</b>")
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts array types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, ["first_name", "last_name"], @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b type=\"array\"><b>first_name</b><b>last_name</b></b>" )
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag accepts hash types" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, { first_name: "Bob", last_name: "Marley" }, @options)
+ assert_xml( "<b><first-name>Bob</first-name><last-name>Marley</last-name></b>" )
+ end
+
+ test "#to_tag should not add type when skip types option is set" do
+ @xml.to_tag(:b, "Bob", @options.merge(skip_types: 1))
+ assert_xml( "<b>Bob</b>" )
+ end
+
test "#to_tag should dasherize the space when passed a string with spaces as a key" do
@xml.to_tag("New York", 33, @options)
assert_xml "<New---York type=\"integer\">33</New---York>"
@@ -97,7 +155,6 @@ module XmlMiniTest
@xml.to_tag(:"New York", 33, @options)
assert_xml "<New---York type=\"integer\">33</New---York>"
end
- # TODO: test the remaining functions hidden in #to_tag.
end
class WithBackendTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
diff --git a/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb b/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb
index 9fd930963a..7e39f761f2 100644
--- a/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb
+++ b/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb
@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@
</p>
<% else %>
<p>
- These are the new guides for Rails 4.0 based on <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/<%= @version %>"><%= @version %></a>.
+ These are the new guides for Rails 4.1 based on <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/<%= @version %>"><%= @version %></a>.
These guides are designed to make you immediately productive with Rails, and to help you understand how all of the pieces fit together.
</p>
<% end %>
<p>
+ The guides for Rails 4.0.x are available at <a href="http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.0.4/">http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.0.4/</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
The guides for Rails 3.2.x are available at <a href="http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.17/">http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.17/</a>.
</p>
<p>
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md b/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md
index 667433285f..fbcce325ed 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ Here is a list with all the available Active Record callbacks, listed in the sam
* `around_create`
* `after_create`
* `after_save`
+* `after_commit/after_rollback`
### Updating an Object
@@ -103,12 +104,14 @@ Here is a list with all the available Active Record callbacks, listed in the sam
* `around_update`
* `after_update`
* `after_save`
+* `after_commit/after_rollback`
### Destroying an Object
* `before_destroy`
* `around_destroy`
* `after_destroy`
+* `after_commit/after_rollback`
WARNING. `after_save` runs both on create and update, but always _after_ the more specific callbacks `after_create` and `after_update`, no matter the order in which the macro calls were executed.
diff --git a/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md b/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md
index 5698dc0413..834c94e2ec 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md
@@ -964,20 +964,7 @@ NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb`
There are cases where you need to define a method with `define_method`, but don't know whether a method with that name already exists. If it does, a warning is issued if they are enabled. No big deal, but not clean either.
-The method `redefine_method` prevents such a potential warning, removing the existing method before if needed. Rails uses it in a few places, for instance when it generates an association's API:
-
-```ruby
-redefine_method("#{reflection.name}=") do |new_value|
- association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)
-
- if association.nil? || association.target != new_value
- association = association_proxy_class.new(self, reflection)
- end
-
- association.replace(new_value)
- association_instance_set(reflection.name, new_value.nil? ? nil : association)
-end
-```
+The method `redefine_method` prevents such a potential warning, removing the existing method before if needed.
NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method.rb`
@@ -1644,6 +1631,9 @@ Given a string with a qualified constant name, `demodulize` returns the very con
"Product".demodulize # => "Product"
"Backoffice::UsersController".demodulize # => "UsersController"
"Admin::Hotel::ReservationUtils".demodulize # => "ReservationUtils"
+"::Inflections".demodulize # => "Inflections"
+"".demodulize # => ""
+
```
Active Record for example uses this method to compute the name of a counter cache column:
diff --git a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md
index 9338f570a7..d688bb7b4e 100644
--- a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md
+++ b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md
@@ -709,17 +709,17 @@ JS/CSS is excluded, as well as raw JS/CSS files; for example, `.coffee` and
`.scss` files are **not** automatically included as they compile to JS/CSS.
If you have other manifests or individual stylesheets and JavaScript files to
-include, you can add them to the `precompile` array in `config/application.rb`:
+include, you can add them to the `precompile` array in `config/initializers/assets.rb`:
```ruby
-config.assets.precompile += ['admin.js', 'admin.css', 'swfObject.js']
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += ['admin.js', 'admin.css', 'swfObject.js']
```
Or, you can opt to precompile all assets with something like this:
```ruby
-# config/application.rb
-config.assets.precompile << Proc.new do |path|
+# config/initializers/assets.rb
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile << Proc.new do |path|
if path =~ /\.(css|js)\z/
full_path = Rails.application.assets.resolve(path).to_path
app_assets_path = Rails.root.join('app', 'assets').to_path
diff --git a/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md b/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md
index 0e10d1b697..042ffa7d8d 100644
--- a/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md
+++ b/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md
@@ -240,430 +240,560 @@ The contents of the block, and therefore the string interpolation, is only
evaluated if debug is enabled. This performance savings is only really
noticeable with large amounts of logging, but it's a good practice to employ.
-Debugging with the `debugger` gem
+Debugging with the `byebug` gem
---------------------------------
-When your code is behaving in unexpected ways, you can try printing to logs or the console to diagnose the problem. Unfortunately, there are times when this sort of error tracking is not effective in finding the root cause of a problem. When you actually need to journey into your running source code, the debugger is your best companion.
+When your code is behaving in unexpected ways, you can try printing to logs or
+the console to diagnose the problem. Unfortunately, there are times when this
+sort of error tracking is not effective in finding the root cause of a problem.
+When you actually need to journey into your running source code, the debugger
+is your best companion.
-The debugger can also help you if you want to learn about the Rails source code but don't know where to start. Just debug any request to your application and use this guide to learn how to move from the code you have written deeper into Rails code.
+The debugger can also help you if you want to learn about the Rails source code
+but don't know where to start. Just debug any request to your application and
+use this guide to learn how to move from the code you have written deeper into
+Rails code.
### Setup
-You can use the `debugger` gem to set breakpoints and step through live code in Rails. To install it, just run:
+You can use the `byebug` gem to set breakpoints and step through live code in
+Rails. To install it, just run:
```bash
-$ gem install debugger
+$ gem install byebug
```
-Rails has had built-in support for debugging since Rails 2.0. Inside any Rails application you can invoke the debugger by calling the `debugger` method.
+Inside any Rails application you can then invoke the debugger by calling the
+`byebug` method.
Here's an example:
```ruby
class PeopleController < ApplicationController
def new
- debugger
+ byebug
@person = Person.new
end
end
```
-If you see this message in the console or logs:
+### The Shell
+
+As soon as your application calls the `byebug` method, the debugger will be
+started in a debugger shell inside the terminal window where you launched your
+application server, and you will be placed at the debugger's prompt `(byebug)`.
+Before the prompt, the code around the line that is about to be run will be
+displayed and the current line will be marked by '=>'. Like this:
```
-***** Debugger requested, but was not available: Start server with --debugger to enable *****
+[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 3:
+ 4: # GET /posts
+ 5: # GET /posts.json
+ 6: def index
+ 7: byebug
+=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 9:
+ 10: respond_to do |format|
+ 11: format.html # index.html.erb
+ 12: format.json { render json: @posts }
+
+(byebug)
```
-Make sure you have started your web server with the option `--debugger`:
+If you got there by a browser request, the browser tab containing the request
+will be hung until the debugger has finished and the trace has finished
+processing the entire request.
+
+For example:
```bash
-$ rails server --debugger
=> Booting WEBrick
-=> Rails 4.0.0 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
-=> Debugger enabled
-...
-```
+=> Rails 4.1.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
+=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
+=> Notice: server is listening on all interfaces (0.0.0.0). Consider using 127.0.0.1 (--binding option)
+=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
+[2014-04-11 13:11:47] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
+[2014-04-11 13:11:47] INFO ruby 2.1.1 (2014-02-24) [i686-linux]
+[2014-04-11 13:11:47] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=6370 port=3000
-TIP: In development mode, you can dynamically `require \'debugger\'` instead of restarting the server, even if it was started without `--debugger`.
-### The Shell
+Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-11 13:11:48 +0200
+ ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Processing by PostsController#index as HTML
-As soon as your application calls the `debugger` method, the debugger will be started in a debugger shell inside the terminal window where you launched your application server, and you will be placed at the debugger's prompt `(rdb:n)`. The _n_ is the thread number. The prompt will also show you the next line of code that is waiting to run.
+[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 3:
+ 4: # GET /posts
+ 5: # GET /posts.json
+ 6: def index
+ 7: byebug
+=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 9:
+ 10: respond_to do |format|
+ 11: format.html # index.html.erb
+ 12: format.json { render json: @posts }
-If you got there by a browser request, the browser tab containing the request will be hung until the debugger has finished and the trace has finished processing the entire request.
+(byebug)
+```
-For example:
+Now it's time to explore and dig into your application. A good place to start is
+by asking the debugger for help. Type: `help`
-```bash
-@posts = Post.all
-(rdb:7)
```
+(byebug) help
-Now it's time to explore and dig into your application. A good place to start is by asking the debugger for help. Type: `help`
+byebug 2.7.0
-```
-(rdb:7) help
-ruby-debug help v0.10.2
Type 'help <command-name>' for help on a specific command
Available commands:
-backtrace delete enable help next quit show trace
-break disable eval info p reload source undisplay
-catch display exit irb pp restart step up
-condition down finish list ps save thread var
-continue edit frame method putl set tmate where
+backtrace delete enable help list pry next restart source up
+break disable eval info method ps save step var
+catch display exit interrupt next putl set thread
+condition down finish irb p quit show trace
+continue edit frame kill pp reload skip undisplay
```
-TIP: To view the help menu for any command use `help <command-name>` at the debugger prompt. For example: _`help var`_
-
-The next command to learn is one of the most useful: `list`. You can abbreviate any debugging command by supplying just enough letters to distinguish them from other commands, so you can also use `l` for the `list` command.
+TIP: To view the help menu for any command use `help <command-name>` at the
+debugger prompt. For example: _`help list`_. You can abbreviate any debugging
+command by supplying just enough letters to distinguish them from other
+commands, so you can also use `l` for the `list` command, for example.
-This command shows you where you are in the code by printing 10 lines centered around the current line; the current line in this particular case is line 6 and is marked by `=>`.
+To see the previous ten lines you should type `list-` (or `l-`)
```
-(rdb:7) list
+(byebug) l-
+
[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
1 class PostsController < ApplicationController
- 2 # GET /posts
- 3 # GET /posts.json
- 4 def index
- 5 debugger
-=> 6 @posts = Post.all
- 7
- 8 respond_to do |format|
- 9 format.html # index.html.erb
- 10 format.json { render json: @posts }
-```
+ 2 before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+ 3
+ 4 # GET /posts
+ 5 # GET /posts.json
+ 6 def index
+ 7 byebug
+ 8 @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 9
+ 10 respond_to do |format|
-If you repeat the `list` command, this time using just `l`, the next ten lines of the file will be printed out.
-
-```
-(rdb:7) l
-[11, 20] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
- 11 end
- 12 end
- 13
- 14 # GET /posts/1
- 15 # GET /posts/1.json
- 16 def show
- 17 @post = Post.find(params[:id])
- 18
- 19 respond_to do |format|
- 20 format.html # show.html.erb
```
-And so on until the end of the current file. When the end of file is reached, the `list` command will start again from the beginning of the file and continue again up to the end, treating the file as a circular buffer.
+This way you can move inside the file, being able to see the code above and over
+the line where you added the `byebug` call. Finally, to see where you are in
+the code again you can type `list=`
-On the other hand, to see the previous ten lines you should type `list-` (or `l-`)
-
-```
-(rdb:7) l-
-[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
- 1 class PostsController < ApplicationController
- 2 # GET /posts
- 3 # GET /posts.json
- 4 def index
- 5 debugger
- 6 @posts = Post.all
- 7
- 8 respond_to do |format|
- 9 format.html # index.html.erb
- 10 format.json { render json: @posts }
```
+(byebug) list=
-This way you can move inside the file, being able to see the code above and over the line you added the `debugger`.
-Finally, to see where you are in the code again you can type `list=`
+[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 3:
+ 4: # GET /posts
+ 5: # GET /posts.json
+ 6: def index
+ 7: byebug
+=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 9:
+ 10: respond_to do |format|
+ 11: format.html # index.html.erb
+ 12: format.json { render json: @posts }
-```
-(rdb:7) list=
-[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
- 1 class PostsController < ApplicationController
- 2 # GET /posts
- 3 # GET /posts.json
- 4 def index
- 5 debugger
-=> 6 @posts = Post.all
- 7
- 8 respond_to do |format|
- 9 format.html # index.html.erb
- 10 format.json { render json: @posts }
+(byebug)
```
### The Context
-When you start debugging your application, you will be placed in different contexts as you go through the different parts of the stack.
-
-The debugger creates a context when a stopping point or an event is reached. The context has information about the suspended program which enables a debugger to inspect the frame stack, evaluate variables from the perspective of the debugged program, and contains information about the place where the debugged program is stopped.
-
-At any time you can call the `backtrace` command (or its alias `where`) to print the backtrace of the application. This can be very helpful to know how you got where you are. If you ever wondered about how you got somewhere in your code, then `backtrace` will supply the answer.
-
-```
-(rdb:5) where
- #0 PostsController.index
- at line /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:6
- #1 Kernel.send
- at line /PathTo/project/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1175
- #2 ActionController::Base.perform_action_without_filters
- at line /PathTo/project/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1175
- #3 ActionController::Filters::InstanceMethods.call_filters(chain#ActionController::Fil...,...)
- at line /PathTo/project/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:617
+When you start debugging your application, you will be placed in different
+contexts as you go through the different parts of the stack.
+
+The debugger creates a context when a stopping point or an event is reached. The
+context has information about the suspended program which enables the debugger
+to inspect the frame stack, evaluate variables from the perspective of the
+debugged program, and contains information about the place where the debugged
+program is stopped.
+
+At any time you can call the `backtrace` command (or its alias `where`) to print
+the backtrace of the application. This can be very helpful to know how you got
+where you are. If you ever wondered about how you got somewhere in your code,
+then `backtrace` will supply the answer.
+
+```
+(byebug) where
+--> #0 PostsController.index
+ at /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:8
+ #1 ActionController::ImplicitRender.send_action(method#String, *args#Array)
+ at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.1.0/lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4
+ #2 AbstractController::Base.process_action(action#NilClass, *args#Array)
+ at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.1.0/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:189
+ #3 ActionController::Rendering.process_action(action#NilClass, *args#NilClass)
+ at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.1.0/lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10
...
```
-You move anywhere you want in this trace (thus changing the context) by using the `frame _n_` command, where _n_ is the specified frame number.
+The current frame is marked with `-->`. You can move anywhere you want in this
+trace (thus changing the context) by using the `frame _n_` command, where _n_ is
+the specified frame number. If you do that, `byebug` will display your new
+context.
```
-(rdb:5) frame 2
-#2 ActionController::Base.perform_action_without_filters
- at line /PathTo/project/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1175
+(byebug) frame 2
+
+[184, 193] in /PathToGems/actionpack-4.1.0/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb
+ 184: # is the intended way to override action dispatching.
+ 185: #
+ 186: # Notice that the first argument is the method to be dispatched
+ 187: # which is *not* necessarily the same as the action name.
+ 188: def process_action(method_name, *args)
+=> 189: send_action(method_name, *args)
+ 190: end
+ 191:
+ 192: # Actually call the method associated with the action. Override
+ 193: # this method if you wish to change how action methods are called,
+
+(byebug)
```
-The available variables are the same as if you were running the code line by line. After all, that's what debugging is.
+The available variables are the same as if you were running the code line by
+line. After all, that's what debugging is.
-Moving up and down the stack frame: You can use `up [n]` (`u` for abbreviated) and `down [n]` commands in order to change the context _n_ frames up or down the stack respectively. _n_ defaults to one. Up in this case is towards higher-numbered stack frames, and down is towards lower-numbered stack frames.
+You can also use `up [n]` (`u` for abbreviated) and `down [n]` commands in order
+to change the context _n_ frames up or down the stack respectively. _n_ defaults
+to one. Up in this case is towards higher-numbered stack frames, and down is
+towards lower-numbered stack frames.
### Threads
-The debugger can list, stop, resume and switch between running threads by using the command `thread` (or the abbreviated `th`). This command has a handful of options:
+The debugger can list, stop, resume and switch between running threads by using
+the command `thread` (or the abbreviated `th`). This command has a handful of
+options:
* `thread` shows the current thread.
-* `thread list` is used to list all threads and their statuses. The plus + character and the number indicates the current thread of execution.
+* `thread list` is used to list all threads and their statuses. The plus +
+character and the number indicates the current thread of execution.
* `thread stop _n_` stop thread _n_.
* `thread resume _n_` resumes thread _n_.
* `thread switch _n_` switches the current thread context to _n_.
-This command is very helpful, among other occasions, when you are debugging concurrent threads and need to verify that there are no race conditions in your code.
+This command is very helpful, among other occasions, when you are debugging
+concurrent threads and need to verify that there are no race conditions in your
+code.
### Inspecting Variables
-Any expression can be evaluated in the current context. To evaluate an expression, just type it!
-
-This example shows how you can print the instance_variables defined within the current context:
-
-```
-@posts = Post.all
-(rdb:11) instance_variables
-["@_response", "@action_name", "@url", "@_session", "@_cookies", "@performed_render", "@_flash", "@template", "@_params", "@before_filter_chain_aborted", "@request_origin", "@_headers", "@performed_redirect", "@_request"]
-```
-
-As you may have figured out, all of the variables that you can access from a controller are displayed. This list is dynamically updated as you execute code. For example, run the next line using `next` (you'll learn more about this command later in this guide).
-
-```
-(rdb:11) next
-Processing PostsController#index (for 127.0.0.1 at 2008-09-04 19:51:34) [GET]
- Session ID: BAh7BiIKZmxhc2hJQzonQWN0aW9uQ29udHJvbGxlcjo6Rmxhc2g6OkZsYXNoSGFzaHsABjoKQHVzZWR7AA==--b16e91b992453a8cc201694d660147bba8b0fd0e
- Parameters: {"action"=>"index", "controller"=>"posts"}
-/PathToProject/posts_controller.rb:8
-respond_to do |format|
+Any expression can be evaluated in the current context. To evaluate an
+expression, just type it!
+
+This example shows how you can print the instance_variables defined within the
+current context:
+
+```
+[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 3:
+ 4: # GET /posts
+ 5: # GET /posts.json
+ 6: def index
+ 7: byebug
+=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 9:
+ 10: respond_to do |format|
+ 11: format.html # index.html.erb
+ 12: format.json { render json: @posts }
+
+(byebug) instance_variables
+[:@_action_has_layout, :@_routes, :@_headers, :@_status, :@_request,
+ :@_response, :@_env, :@_prefixes, :@_lookup_context, :@_action_name,
+ :@_response_body, :@marked_for_same_origin_verification, :@_config]
+```
+
+As you may have figured out, all of the variables that you can access from a
+controller are displayed. This list is dynamically updated as you execute code.
+For example, run the next line using `next` (you'll learn more about this
+command later in this guide).
+
+```
+(byebug) next
+[5, 14] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 5 # GET /posts.json
+ 6 def index
+ 7 byebug
+ 8 @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 9
+=> 10 respond_to do |format|
+ 11 format.html # index.html.erb
+ 12 format.json { render json: @posts }
+ 13 end
+ 14 end
+ 15
+(byebug)
```
And then ask again for the instance_variables:
```
-(rdb:11) instance_variables.include? "@posts"
+(byebug) instance_variables.include? "@posts"
true
```
-Now `@posts` is included in the instance variables, because the line defining it was executed.
+Now `@posts` is included in the instance variables, because the line defining it
+was executed.
-TIP: You can also step into **irb** mode with the command `irb` (of course!). This way an irb session will be started within the context you invoked it. But be warned: this is an experimental feature.
+TIP: You can also step into **irb** mode with the command `irb` (of course!).
+This way an irb session will be started within the context you invoked it. But
+be warned: this is an experimental feature.
-The `var` method is the most convenient way to show variables and their values:
+The `var` method is the most convenient way to show variables and their values.
+Let's let `byebug` to help us with it.
```
-var
-(rdb:1) v[ar] const <object> show constants of object
-(rdb:1) v[ar] g[lobal] show global variables
-(rdb:1) v[ar] i[nstance] <object> show instance variables of object
-(rdb:1) v[ar] l[ocal] show local variables
+(byebug) help var
+v[ar] cl[ass] show class variables of self
+v[ar] const <object> show constants of object
+v[ar] g[lobal] show global variables
+v[ar] i[nstance] <object> show instance variables of object
+v[ar] l[ocal] show local variables
```
-This is a great way to inspect the values of the current context variables. For example:
+This is a great way to inspect the values of the current context variables. For
+example, to check that we have no local variables currently defined.
```
-(rdb:9) var local
- __dbg_verbose_save => false
+(byebug) var local
+(byebug)
```
You can also inspect for an object method this way:
```
-(rdb:9) var instance Post.new
-@attributes = {"updated_at"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "title"=>nil, "published"=>nil, "created_at"...
+(byebug) var instance Post.new
+@_start_transaction_state = {}
+@aggregation_cache = {}
+@association_cache = {}
+@attributes = {"id"=>nil, "created_at"=>nil, "updated_at"=>nil}
@attributes_cache = {}
-@new_record = true
+@changed_attributes = nil
+...
```
-TIP: The commands `p` (print) and `pp` (pretty print) can be used to evaluate Ruby expressions and display the value of variables to the console.
+TIP: The commands `p` (print) and `pp` (pretty print) can be used to evaluate
+Ruby expressions and display the value of variables to the console.
-You can use also `display` to start watching variables. This is a good way of tracking the values of a variable while the execution goes on.
+You can use also `display` to start watching variables. This is a good way of
+tracking the values of a variable while the execution goes on.
```
-(rdb:1) display @recent_comments
-1: @recent_comments =
+(byebug) display @posts
+1: @posts = nil
```
-The variables inside the displaying list will be printed with their values after you move in the stack. To stop displaying a variable use `undisplay _n_` where _n_ is the variable number (1 in the last example).
+The variables inside the displaying list will be printed with their values after
+you move in the stack. To stop displaying a variable use `undisplay _n_` where
+_n_ is the variable number (1 in the last example).
### Step by Step
-Now you should know where you are in the running trace and be able to print the available variables. But lets continue and move on with the application execution.
+Now you should know where you are in the running trace and be able to print the
+available variables. But lets continue and move on with the application
+execution.
-Use `step` (abbreviated `s`) to continue running your program until the next logical stopping point and return control to the debugger.
+Use `step` (abbreviated `s`) to continue running your program until the next
+logical stopping point and return control to the debugger.
-TIP: You can also use `step+ n` and `step- n` to move forward or backward `n` steps respectively.
+You may also use `next` which is similar to step, but function or method calls
+that appear within the line of code are executed without stopping.
-You may also use `next` which is similar to step, but function or method calls that appear within the line of code are executed without stopping. As with step, you may use plus sign to move _n_ steps.
+TIP: You can also use `step n` or `next n` to move forwards `n` steps at once.
-The difference between `next` and `step` is that `step` stops at the next line of code executed, doing just a single step, while `next` moves to the next line without descending inside methods.
+The difference between `next` and `step` is that `step` stops at the next line
+of code executed, doing just a single step, while `next` moves to the next line
+without descending inside methods.
-For example, consider this block of code with an included `debugger` statement:
+For example, consider the following situation:
```ruby
-class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
- has_one :editorial
- has_many :comments
+Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-11 13:39:23 +0200
+Processing by PostsController#index as HTML
- def find_recent_comments(limit = 10)
- debugger
- @recent_comments ||= comments.where("created_at > ?", 1.week.ago).limit(limit)
- end
-end
+[1, 8] in /home/davidr/Proyectos/test_app/app/models/post.rb
+ 1: class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+ 2:
+ 3: def self.find_recent(limit = 10)
+ 4: byebug
+=> 5: where('created_at > ?', 1.week.ago).limit(limit)
+ 6: end
+ 7:
+ 8: end
+
+(byebug)
```
-TIP: You can use the debugger while using `rails console`. Just remember to `require "debugger"` before calling the `debugger` method.
+If we use `next`, we want go deep inside method calls. Instead, byebug will go
+to the next line within the same context. In this case, this is the last line of
+the method, so `byebug` will jump to next next line of the previous frame.
```
-$ rails console
-Loading development environment (Rails 4.0.0)
->> require "debugger"
-=> []
->> author = Author.first
-=> #<Author id: 1, first_name: "Bob", last_name: "Smith", created_at: "2008-07-31 12:46:10", updated_at: "2008-07-31 12:46:10">
->> author.find_recent_comments
-/PathTo/project/app/models/author.rb:11
-)
-```
+(byebug) next
+Next went up a frame because previous frame finished
-With the code stopped, take a look around:
+[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 4: # GET /posts
+ 5: # GET /posts.json
+ 6: def index
+ 7: @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 8:
+=> 9: respond_to do |format|
+ 10: format.html # index.html.erb
+ 11: format.json { render json: @posts }
+ 12: end
+ 13: end
-```
-(rdb:1) list
-[2, 9] in /PathTo/project/app/models/author.rb
- 2 has_one :editorial
- 3 has_many :comments
- 4
- 5 def find_recent_comments(limit = 10)
- 6 debugger
-=> 7 @recent_comments ||= comments.where("created_at > ?", 1.week.ago).limit(limit)
- 8 end
- 9 end
+(byebug)
```
-You are at the end of the line, but... was this line executed? You can inspect the instance variables.
+If we use `step` in the same situation, we will literally go the next ruby
+instruction to be executed. In this case, the activesupport's `week` method.
```
-(rdb:1) var instance
-@attributes = {"updated_at"=>"2008-07-31 12:46:10", "id"=>"1", "first_name"=>"Bob", "las...
-@attributes_cache = {}
-```
+(byebug) step
-`@recent_comments` hasn't been defined yet, so it's clear that this line hasn't been executed yet. Use the `next` command to move on in the code:
+[50, 59] in /PathToGems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb
+ 50: ActiveSupport::Duration.new(self * 24.hours, [[:days, self]])
+ 51: end
+ 52: alias :day :days
+ 53:
+ 54: def weeks
+=> 55: ActiveSupport::Duration.new(self * 7.days, [[:days, self * 7]])
+ 56: end
+ 57: alias :week :weeks
+ 58:
+ 59: def fortnights
+(byebug)
```
-(rdb:1) next
-/PathTo/project/app/models/author.rb:12
-@recent_comments
-(rdb:1) var instance
-@attributes = {"updated_at"=>"2008-07-31 12:46:10", "id"=>"1", "first_name"=>"Bob", "las...
-@attributes_cache = {}
-@comments = []
-@recent_comments = []
-```
-
-Now you can see that the `@comments` relationship was loaded and @recent_comments defined because the line was executed.
-If you want to go deeper into the stack trace you can move single `steps`, through your calling methods and into Rails code. This is one of the best ways to find bugs in your code, or perhaps in Ruby or Rails.
+This is one of the best ways to find bugs in your code, or perhaps in Ruby on
+Rails.
### Breakpoints
-A breakpoint makes your application stop whenever a certain point in the program is reached. The debugger shell is invoked in that line.
+A breakpoint makes your application stop whenever a certain point in the program
+is reached. The debugger shell is invoked in that line.
-You can add breakpoints dynamically with the command `break` (or just `b`). There are 3 possible ways of adding breakpoints manually:
+You can add breakpoints dynamically with the command `break` (or just `b`).
+There are 3 possible ways of adding breakpoints manually:
* `break line`: set breakpoint in the _line_ in the current source file.
-* `break file:line [if expression]`: set breakpoint in the _line_ number inside the _file_. If an _expression_ is given it must evaluated to _true_ to fire up the debugger.
-* `break class(.|\#)method [if expression]`: set breakpoint in _method_ (. and \# for class and instance method respectively) defined in _class_. The _expression_ works the same way as with file:line.
+* `break file:line [if expression]`: set breakpoint in the _line_ number inside
+the _file_. If an _expression_ is given it must evaluated to _true_ to fire up
+the debugger.
+* `break class(.|\#)method [if expression]`: set breakpoint in _method_ (. and
+\# for class and instance method respectively) defined in _class_. The
+_expression_ works the same way as with file:line.
+
+
+For example, in the previous situation
```
-(rdb:5) break 10
-Breakpoint 1 file /PathTo/project/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/filters.rb, line 10
+[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+ 4: # GET /posts
+ 5: # GET /posts.json
+ 6: def index
+ 7: @posts = Post.find_recent
+ 8:
+=> 9: respond_to do |format|
+ 10: format.html # index.html.erb
+ 11: format.json { render json: @posts }
+ 12: end
+ 13: end
+
+(byebug) break 11
+Created breakpoint 1 at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:11
+
```
-Use `info breakpoints _n_` or `info break _n_` to list breakpoints. If you supply a number, it lists that breakpoint. Otherwise it lists all breakpoints.
+Use `info breakpoints _n_` or `info break _n_` to list breakpoints. If you
+supply a number, it lists that breakpoint. Otherwise it lists all breakpoints.
```
-(rdb:5) info breakpoints
+(byebug) info breakpoints
Num Enb What
- 1 y at filters.rb:10
+1 y at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:11
```
-To delete breakpoints: use the command `delete _n_` to remove the breakpoint number _n_. If no number is specified, it deletes all breakpoints that are currently active..
+To delete breakpoints: use the command `delete _n_` to remove the breakpoint
+number _n_. If no number is specified, it deletes all breakpoints that are
+currently active.
```
-(rdb:5) delete 1
-(rdb:5) info breakpoints
+(byebug) delete 1
+(byebug) info breakpoints
No breakpoints.
```
You can also enable or disable breakpoints:
-* `enable breakpoints`: allow a list _breakpoints_ or all of them if no list is specified, to stop your program. This is the default state when you create a breakpoint.
+* `enable breakpoints`: allow a list _breakpoints_ or all of them if no list is
+specified, to stop your program. This is the default state when you create a
+breakpoint.
* `disable breakpoints`: the _breakpoints_ will have no effect on your program.
### Catching Exceptions
-The command `catch exception-name` (or just `cat exception-name`) can be used to intercept an exception of type _exception-name_ when there would otherwise be is no handler for it.
+The command `catch exception-name` (or just `cat exception-name`) can be used to
+intercept an exception of type _exception-name_ when there would otherwise be no
+handler for it.
To list all active catchpoints use `catch`.
### Resuming Execution
-There are two ways to resume execution of an application that is stopped in the debugger:
-
-* `continue` [line-specification] \(or `c`): resume program execution, at the address where your script last stopped; any breakpoints set at that address are bypassed. The optional argument line-specification allows you to specify a line number to set a one-time breakpoint which is deleted when that breakpoint is reached.
-* `finish` [frame-number] \(or `fin`): execute until the selected stack frame returns. If no frame number is given, the application will run until the currently selected frame returns. The currently selected frame starts out the most-recent frame or 0 if no frame positioning (e.g up, down or frame) has been performed. If a frame number is given it will run until the specified frame returns.
+There are two ways to resume execution of an application that is stopped in the
+debugger:
+
+* `continue` [line-specification] \(or `c`): resume program execution, at the
+address where your script last stopped; any breakpoints set at that address are
+bypassed. The optional argument line-specification allows you to specify a line
+number to set a one-time breakpoint which is deleted when that breakpoint is
+reached.
+* `finish` [frame-number] \(or `fin`): execute until the selected stack frame
+returns. If no frame number is given, the application will run until the
+currently selected frame returns. The currently selected frame starts out the
+most-recent frame or 0 if no frame positioning (e.g up, down or frame) has been
+performed. If a frame number is given it will run until the specified frame
+returns.
### Editing
Two commands allow you to open code from the debugger into an editor:
-* `edit [file:line]`: edit _file_ using the editor specified by the EDITOR environment variable. A specific _line_ can also be given.
-* `tmate _n_` (abbreviated `tm`): open the current file in TextMate. It uses n-th frame if _n_ is specified.
+* `edit [file:line]`: edit _file_ using the editor specified by the EDITOR
+environment variable. A specific _line_ can also be given.
### Quitting
-To exit the debugger, use the `quit` command (abbreviated `q`), or its alias `exit`.
+To exit the debugger, use the `quit` command (abbreviated `q`), or its alias
+`exit`.
-A simple quit tries to terminate all threads in effect. Therefore your server will be stopped and you will have to start it again.
+A simple quit tries to terminate all threads in effect. Therefore your server
+will be stopped and you will have to start it again.
### Settings
-The `debugger` gem can automatically show the code you're stepping through and reload it when you change it in an editor. Here are a few of the available options:
-
-* `set reload`: Reload source code when changed.
-* `set autolist`: Execute `list` command on every breakpoint.
-* `set listsize _n_`: Set number of source lines to list by default to _n_.
-* `set forcestep`: Make sure the `next` and `step` commands always move to a new line
+`byebug` has a few available options to tweak its behaviour:
-You can see the full list by using `help set`. Use `help set _subcommand_` to learn about a particular `set` command.
+* `set autoreload`: Reload source code when changed (default: true).
+* `set autolist`: Execute `list` command on every breakpoint (default: true).
+* `set listsize _n_`: Set number of source lines to list by default to _n_
+(default: 10)
+* `set forcestep`: Make sure the `next` and `step` commands always move to a new
+line.
-TIP: You can save these settings in an `.rdebugrc` file in your home directory. The debugger reads these global settings when it starts.
+You can see the full list by using `help set`. Use `help set _subcommand_` to
+learn about a particular `set` command.
-Here's a good start for an `.rdebugrc`:
+TIP: You can save these settings in an `.byebugrc` file in your home directory.
+The debugger reads these global settings when it starts. For example:
```bash
-set autolist
set forcestep
set listsize 25
```
@@ -671,35 +801,59 @@ set listsize 25
Debugging Memory Leaks
----------------------
-A Ruby application (on Rails or not), can leak memory - either in the Ruby code or at the C code level.
+A Ruby application (on Rails or not), can leak memory - either in the Ruby code
+or at the C code level.
-In this section, you will learn how to find and fix such leaks by using tool such as Valgrind.
+In this section, you will learn how to find and fix such leaks by using tool
+such as Valgrind.
### Valgrind
-[Valgrind](http://valgrind.org/) is a Linux-only application for detecting C-based memory leaks and race conditions.
+[Valgrind](http://valgrind.org/) is a Linux-only application for detecting
+C-based memory leaks and race conditions.
-There are Valgrind tools that can automatically detect many memory management and threading bugs, and profile your programs in detail. For example, if a C extension in the interpreter calls `malloc()` but doesn't properly call `free()`, this memory won't be available until the app terminates.
+There are Valgrind tools that can automatically detect many memory management
+and threading bugs, and profile your programs in detail. For example, if a C
+extension in the interpreter calls `malloc()` but doesn't properly call
+`free()`, this memory won't be available until the app terminates.
-For further information on how to install Valgrind and use with Ruby, refer to [Valgrind and Ruby](http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2008/02/05/valgrind-and-ruby/) by Evan Weaver.
+For further information on how to install Valgrind and use with Ruby, refer to
+[Valgrind and Ruby](http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2008/02/05/valgrind-and-ruby/)
+by Evan Weaver.
Plugins for Debugging
---------------------
-There are some Rails plugins to help you to find errors and debug your application. Here is a list of useful plugins for debugging:
-
-* [Footnotes](https://github.com/josevalim/rails-footnotes) Every Rails page has footnotes that give request information and link back to your source via TextMate.
-* [Query Trace](https://github.com/ntalbott/query_trace/tree/master) Adds query origin tracing to your logs.
-* [Query Reviewer](https://github.com/nesquena/query_reviewer) This rails plugin not only runs "EXPLAIN" before each of your select queries in development, but provides a small DIV in the rendered output of each page with the summary of warnings for each query that it analyzed.
-* [Exception Notifier](https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification/tree/master) Provides a mailer object and a default set of templates for sending email notifications when errors occur in a Rails application.
-* [Better Errors](https://github.com/charliesome/better_errors) Replaces the standard Rails error page with a new one containing more contextual information, like source code and variable inspection.
-* [RailsPanel](https://github.com/dejan/rails_panel) Chrome extension for Rails development that will end your tailing of development.log. Have all information about your Rails app requests in the browser - in the Developer Tools panel. Provides insight to db/rendering/total times, parameter list, rendered views and more.
+There are some Rails plugins to help you to find errors and debug your
+application. Here is a list of useful plugins for debugging:
+
+* [Footnotes](https://github.com/josevalim/rails-footnotes) Every Rails page has
+footnotes that give request information and link back to your source via
+TextMate.
+* [Query Trace](https://github.com/ntalbott/query_trace/tree/master) Adds query
+origin tracing to your logs.
+* [Query Reviewer](https://github.com/nesquena/query_reviewer) This rails plugin
+not only runs "EXPLAIN" before each of your select queries in development, but
+provides a small DIV in the rendered output of each page with the summary of
+warnings for each query that it analyzed.
+* [Exception Notifier](https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification/tree/master)
+Provides a mailer object and a default set of templates for sending email
+notifications when errors occur in a Rails application.
+* [Better Errors](https://github.com/charliesome/better_errors) Replaces the
+standard Rails error page with a new one containing more contextual information,
+like source code and variable inspection.
+* [RailsPanel](https://github.com/dejan/rails_panel) Chrome extension for Rails
+development that will end your tailing of development.log. Have all information
+about your Rails app requests in the browser - in the Developer Tools panel.
+Provides insight to db/rendering/total times, parameter list, rendered views and
+more.
References
----------
* [ruby-debug Homepage](http://bashdb.sourceforge.net/ruby-debug/home-page.html)
* [debugger Homepage](https://github.com/cldwalker/debugger)
+* [byebug Homepage](https://github.com/deivid-rodriguez/byebug)
* [Article: Debugging a Rails application with ruby-debug](http://www.sitepoint.com/debug-rails-app-ruby-debug/)
* [Ryan Bates' debugging ruby (revised) screencast](http://railscasts.com/episodes/54-debugging-ruby-revised)
* [Ryan Bates' stack trace screencast](http://railscasts.com/episodes/24-the-stack-trace)
diff --git a/guides/source/initialization.md b/guides/source/initialization.md
index ec3cec5c6f..ca5fcbbcbd 100644
--- a/guides/source/initialization.md
+++ b/guides/source/initialization.md
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ is called.
COMMAND_WHITELIST = %(plugin generate destroy console server dbconsole application runner new version help)
def run_command!(command)
+ command = parse_command(command)
if COMMAND_WHITELIST.include?(command)
send(command)
else
@@ -178,8 +179,7 @@ With the `server` command, Rails will further run the following code:
```ruby
def set_application_directory!
- Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('../../', APP_PATH)) unless
- File.exist?(File.expand_path("config.ru"))
+ Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('../../', APP_PATH)) unless File.exist?(File.expand_path("config.ru"))
end
def server
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ def server
require_command!("server")
Rails::Server.new.tap do |server|
+ # We need to require application after the server sets environment,
+ # otherwise the --environment option given to the server won't propagate.
require APP_PATH
Dir.chdir(Rails.application.root)
server.start
@@ -207,6 +209,7 @@ sets up the `Rails::Server` class.
require 'fileutils'
require 'optparse'
require 'action_dispatch'
+require 'rails'
module Rails
class Server < ::Rack::Server
@@ -273,7 +276,7 @@ def parse_options(args)
# http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/docs/cgi/cl.html
args.clear if ENV.include?("REQUEST_METHOD")
- options.merge! opt_parser.parse! args
+ options.merge! opt_parser.parse!(args)
options[:config] = ::File.expand_path(options[:config])
ENV["RACK_ENV"] = options[:environment]
options
@@ -284,13 +287,16 @@ With the `default_options` set to this:
```ruby
def default_options
+ environment = ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
+ default_host = environment == 'development' ? 'localhost' : '0.0.0.0'
+
{
- environment: ENV['RACK_ENV'] || "development",
- pid: nil,
- Port: 9292,
- Host: "0.0.0.0",
- AccessLog: [],
- config: "config.ru"
+ :environment => environment,
+ :pid => nil,
+ :Port => 9292,
+ :Host => default_host,
+ :AccessLog => [],
+ :config => "config.ru"
}
end
```
@@ -348,6 +354,7 @@ private
def print_boot_information
...
puts "=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options"
+ ...
puts "=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server" unless options[:daemonize]
end
@@ -434,7 +441,11 @@ The `app` method here is defined like so:
```ruby
def app
- @app ||= begin
+ @app ||= options[:builder] ? build_app_from_string : build_app_and_options_from_config
+end
+...
+private
+ def build_app_and_options_from_config
if !::File.exist? options[:config]
abort "configuration #{options[:config]} not found"
end
@@ -443,7 +454,10 @@ def app
self.options.merge! options
app
end
-end
+
+ def build_app_from_string
+ Rack::Builder.new_from_string(self.options[:builder])
+ end
```
The `options[:config]` value defaults to `config.ru` which contains this:
@@ -459,8 +473,14 @@ run <%= app_const %>
The `Rack::Builder.parse_file` method here takes the content from this `config.ru` file and parses it using this code:
```ruby
-app = eval "Rack::Builder.new {( " + cfgfile + "\n )}.to_app",
- TOPLEVEL_BINDING, config
+app = new_from_string cfgfile, config
+
+...
+
+def self.new_from_string(builder_script, file="(rackup)")
+ eval "Rack::Builder.new {\n" + builder_script + "\n}.to_app",
+ TOPLEVEL_BINDING, file, 0
+end
```
The `initialize` method of `Rack::Builder` will take the block here and execute it within an instance of `Rack::Builder`. This is where the majority of the initialization process of Rails happens. The `require` line for `config/environment.rb` in `config.ru` is the first to run:
@@ -473,11 +493,22 @@ require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment', __FILE__)
This file is the common file required by `config.ru` (`rails server`) and Passenger. This is where these two ways to run the server meet; everything before this point has been Rack and Rails setup.
-This file begins with requiring `config/application.rb`.
+This file begins with requiring `config/application.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
+```
### `config/application.rb`
-This file requires `config/boot.rb`, but only if it hasn't been required before, which would be the case in `rails server` but **wouldn't** be the case with Passenger.
+This file requires `config/boot.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
+```
+
+But only if it hasn't been required before, which would be the case in `rails server`
+but **wouldn't** be the case with Passenger.
Then the fun begins!
@@ -498,11 +529,12 @@ This file is responsible for requiring all the individual frameworks of Rails:
require "rails"
%w(
- active_record
- action_controller
- action_mailer
- rails/test_unit
- sprockets
+ active_record
+ action_controller
+ action_view
+ action_mailer
+ rails/test_unit
+ sprockets
).each do |framework|
begin
require "#{framework}/railtie"
@@ -568,7 +600,7 @@ initializers (like building the middleware stack) are run last. The `railtie`
initializers are the initializers which have been defined on the `Rails::Application`
itself and are run between the `bootstrap` and `finishers`.
-After this is done we go back to `Rack::Server`
+After this is done we go back to `Rack::Server`.
### Rack: lib/rack/server.rb
@@ -576,7 +608,11 @@ Last time we left when the `app` method was being defined:
```ruby
def app
- @app ||= begin
+ @app ||= options[:builder] ? build_app_from_string : build_app_and_options_from_config
+end
+...
+private
+ def build_app_and_options_from_config
if !::File.exist? options[:config]
abort "configuration #{options[:config]} not found"
end
@@ -585,7 +621,10 @@ def app
self.options.merge! options
app
end
-end
+
+ def build_app_from_string
+ Rack::Builder.new_from_string(self.options[:builder])
+ end
```
At this point `app` is the Rails app itself (a middleware), and what
@@ -611,40 +650,50 @@ server.run wrapped_app, options, &blk
```
At this point, the implementation of `server.run` will depend on the
-server you're using. For example, if you were using Mongrel, here's what
+server you're using. For example, if you were using Puma, here's what
the `run` method would look like:
```ruby
-def self.run(app, options={})
- server = ::Mongrel::HttpServer.new(
- options[:Host] || '0.0.0.0',
- options[:Port] || 8080,
- options[:num_processors] || 950,
- options[:throttle] || 0,
- options[:timeout] || 60)
- # Acts like Rack::URLMap, utilizing Mongrel's own path finding methods.
- # Use is similar to #run, replacing the app argument with a hash of
- # { path=>app, ... } or an instance of Rack::URLMap.
- if options[:map]
- if app.is_a? Hash
- app.each do |path, appl|
- path = '/'+path unless path[0] == ?/
- server.register(path, Rack::Handler::Mongrel.new(appl))
- end
- elsif app.is_a? URLMap
- app.instance_variable_get(:@mapping).each do |(host, path, appl)|
- next if !host.nil? && !options[:Host].nil? && options[:Host] != host
- path = '/'+path unless path[0] == ?/
- server.register(path, Rack::Handler::Mongrel.new(appl))
- end
- else
- raise ArgumentError, "first argument should be a Hash or URLMap"
- end
- else
- server.register('/', Rack::Handler::Mongrel.new(app))
+...
+DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+ :Host => '0.0.0.0',
+ :Port => 8080,
+ :Threads => '0:16',
+ :Verbose => false
+}
+
+def self.run(app, options = {})
+ options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
+
+ if options[:Verbose]
+ app = Rack::CommonLogger.new(app, STDOUT)
end
+
+ if options[:environment]
+ ENV['RACK_ENV'] = options[:environment].to_s
+ end
+
+ server = ::Puma::Server.new(app)
+ min, max = options[:Threads].split(':', 2)
+
+ puts "Puma #{::Puma::Const::PUMA_VERSION} starting..."
+ puts "* Min threads: #{min}, max threads: #{max}"
+ puts "* Environment: #{ENV['RACK_ENV']}"
+ puts "* Listening on tcp://#{options[:Host]}:#{options[:Port]}"
+
+ server.add_tcp_listener options[:Host], options[:Port]
+ server.min_threads = min
+ server.max_threads = max
yield server if block_given?
- server.run.join
+
+ begin
+ server.run.join
+ rescue Interrupt
+ puts "* Gracefully stopping, waiting for requests to finish"
+ server.stop(true)
+ puts "* Goodbye!"
+ end
+
end
```
@@ -654,4 +703,4 @@ the last piece of our journey in the Rails initialization process.
This high level overview will help you understand when your code is
executed and how, and overall become a better Rails developer. If you
still want to know more, the Rails source code itself is probably the
-best place to go next.
+best place to go next. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guides/source/routing.md b/guides/source/routing.md
index eef618f28d..921658a71e 100644
--- a/guides/source/routing.md
+++ b/guides/source/routing.md
@@ -694,6 +694,8 @@ namespace :admin do
end
```
+NOTE: Request constraints work by calling a method on the <a href="action_controller_overview.html#the-request-object">Request object</a> with the same name as the hash key and then compare the return value with the hash value. Therefore, constraint values should match the corresponding Request object method return type. For example: `constraints: { subdomain: 'api' }` will match an `api` subdomain as expected, however using a symbol `constraints: { subdomain: :api }` will not, because `request.subdomain` returns `'api'` as a String.
+
### Advanced Constraints
If you have a more advanced constraint, you can provide an object that responds to `matches?` that Rails should use. Let's say you wanted to route all users on a blacklist to the `BlacklistController`. You could do:
diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md
index afbebf5b95..8d22f8bc48 100644
--- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+* Move configuration of asset precompile list and version to an initializer.
+
+ *Matthew Draper*
+
* Do not set the Rails environment to test by default when using test_unit Railtie.
*Konstantin Shabanov*
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb
index f6bdf129d6..555d8f31e1 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@ module Rails
opt.on("-e", "--environment=name", String,
"Specifies the environment to run this console under (test/development/production).",
"Default: development") { |v| options[:environment] = v.strip }
- opt.on("--debugger", 'Enable the debugger.') { |v| options[:debugger] = v }
+ opt.on("--debugger", 'Enable the debugger.') do |v|
+ if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
+ options[:debugger] = v
+ else
+ puts "=> Notice: debugger option is ignored since ruby 2.0 and " \
+ "it will be removed in future versions"
+ end
+ end
opt.parse!(arguments)
end
@@ -69,12 +76,25 @@ module Rails
Rails.env = environment
end
- def debugger?
- options[:debugger]
+ if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
+ def debugger?
+ options[:debugger]
+ end
+
+ def require_debugger
+ require 'debugger'
+ puts "=> Debugger enabled"
+ rescue LoadError
+ puts "You're missing the 'debugger' gem. Add it to your Gemfile, bundle it and try again."
+ exit(1)
+ end
end
def start
- require_debugger if debugger?
+ if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
+ require_debugger if debugger?
+ end
+
set_environment! if environment?
if sandbox?
@@ -89,13 +109,5 @@ module Rails
end
console.start
end
-
- def require_debugger
- require 'debugger'
- puts "=> Debugger enabled"
- rescue LoadError
- puts "You're missing the 'debugger' gem. Add it to your Gemfile, bundle it and try again."
- exit(1)
- end
end
end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb
index fec4962fb5..6146b6c1db 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@ module Rails
opts.on("-c", "--config=file", String,
"Use custom rackup configuration file") { |v| options[:config] = v }
opts.on("-d", "--daemon", "Make server run as a Daemon.") { options[:daemonize] = true }
- opts.on("-u", "--debugger", "Enable the debugger") { options[:debugger] = true }
+ opts.on("-u", "--debugger", "Enable the debugger") do
+ if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
+ options[:debugger] = true
+ else
+ puts "=> Notice: debugger option is ignored since ruby 2.0 and " \
+ "it will be removed in future versions"
+ end
+ end
opts.on("-e", "--environment=name", String,
"Specifies the environment to run this server under (test/development/production).",
"Default: development") { |v| options[:environment] = v }
@@ -75,7 +82,9 @@ module Rails
def middleware
middlewares = []
- middlewares << [Rails::Rack::Debugger] if options[:debugger]
+ if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
+ middlewares << [Rails::Rack::Debugger] if options[:debugger]
+ end
middlewares << [::Rack::ContentLength]
# FIXME: add Rack::Lock in the case people are using webrick.
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
index abf6909a7f..8675d8bc1e 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
@@ -231,6 +231,12 @@ module Rails
end
end
+ def delete_assets_initializer_skipping_sprockets
+ if options[:skip_sprockets]
+ remove_file 'config/initializers/assets.rb'
+ end
+ end
+
def finish_template
build(:leftovers)
end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile
index a9b6787894..756c334772 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile
@@ -23,8 +23,12 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org'
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
<% unless defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) -%>
-# Use debugger
+# To use a debugger
+ <%- if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0' -%>
# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]
+ <%- else -%>
+# gem 'byebug', group: [:development, :test]
+ <%- end -%>
<% end -%>
<% if RUBY_PLATFORM.match(/bccwin|cygwin|emx|mingw|mswin|wince/) -%>
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt
index b789ed9a94..9ed71687ea 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt
@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Rails.application.configure do
# Generate digests for assets URLs.
config.assets.digest = true
- # Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
- config.assets.version = '1.0'
-
- # Precompile additional assets.
- # application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
- # config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
+ # `config.assets.precompile` has moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
<%- end -%>
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/assets.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/assets.rb.tt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2f4ec33a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/assets.rb.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
+Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
+
+# Precompile additional assets.
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
+# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Gemfile b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Gemfile
index f0a832f783..1f704db510 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Gemfile
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Gemfile
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ end
<% end -%>
<% unless defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) -%>
-# To use debugger
-# gem 'debugger'
+# To use a debugger
+ <%- if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0' -%>
+# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]
+ <%- else -%>
+# gem 'byebug', group: [:development, :test]
+ <%- end -%>
<% end -%>
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/rack.rb b/railties/lib/rails/rack.rb
index d1ee96f7fd..886f0e52e1 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/rack.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/rack.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
module Rails
module Rack
- autoload :Debugger, "rails/rack/debugger"
+ autoload :Debugger, "rails/rack/debugger" if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
autoload :Logger, "rails/rack/logger"
autoload :LogTailer, "rails/rack/log_tailer"
end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb b/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb
index 2e6356343d..c837fadb40 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ abort("Abort testing: Your Rails environment is running in production mode!") if
require 'active_support/testing/autorun'
require 'active_support/test_case'
+require 'action_controller'
require 'action_controller/test_case'
require 'action_dispatch/testing/integration'
require 'rails/generators/test_case'
diff --git a/railties/test/commands/console_test.rb b/railties/test/commands/console_test.rb
index a34beaedb3..1273f9d4c2 100644
--- a/railties/test/commands/console_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/commands/console_test.rb
@@ -19,14 +19,8 @@ class Rails::ConsoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert console.sandbox?
end
- def test_debugger_option
- console = Rails::Console.new(app, parse_arguments(["--debugger"]))
- assert console.debugger?
- end
-
def test_no_options
console = Rails::Console.new(app, parse_arguments([]))
- assert !console.debugger?
assert !console.sandbox?
end
@@ -36,13 +30,6 @@ class Rails::ConsoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert_match(/Loading \w+ environment \(Rails/, output)
end
- def test_start_with_debugger
- rails_console = Rails::Console.new(app, parse_arguments(["--debugger"]))
- rails_console.expects(:require_debugger).returns(nil)
-
- silence_stream(STDOUT) { rails_console.start }
- end
-
def test_start_with_sandbox
app.expects(:sandbox=).with(true)
FakeConsole.expects(:start)
@@ -52,6 +39,25 @@ class Rails::ConsoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert_match(/Loading \w+ environment in sandbox \(Rails/, output)
end
+ if RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
+ def test_debugger_option
+ console = Rails::Console.new(app, parse_arguments(["--debugger"]))
+ assert console.debugger?
+ end
+
+ def test_no_options_does_not_set_debugger_flag
+ console = Rails::Console.new(app, parse_arguments([]))
+ assert !console.debugger?
+ end
+
+ def test_start_with_debugger
+ rails_console = Rails::Console.new(app, parse_arguments(["--debugger"]))
+ rails_console.expects(:require_debugger).returns(nil)
+
+ silence_stream(STDOUT) { rails_console.start }
+ end
+ end
+
def test_console_with_environment
start ["-e production"]
assert_match(/\sproduction\s/, output)
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
index 8e1aeddb2b..007dd886da 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
def test_generator_if_skip_sprockets_is_given
run_generator [destination_root, "--skip-sprockets"]
+ assert_no_file "config/initializers/assets.rb"
assert_file "config/application.rb" do |content|
assert_match(/#\s+require\s+["']sprockets\/railtie["']/, content)
end
@@ -252,7 +253,6 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
assert_no_match(/config\.assets\.digest = true/, content)
assert_no_match(/config\.assets\.js_compressor = :uglifier/, content)
assert_no_match(/config\.assets\.css_compressor = :sass/, content)
- assert_no_match(/config\.assets\.version = '1\.0'/, content)
end
end
@@ -305,14 +305,17 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
assert_file "Gemfile", /gem 'jbuilder'/
end
- def test_inclusion_of_debugger
+ def test_inclusion_of_a_debugger
run_generator
if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
assert_file "Gemfile" do |content|
+ assert_no_match(/byebug/, content)
assert_no_match(/debugger/, content)
end
- else
+ elsif RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
assert_file "Gemfile", /# gem 'debugger'/
+ else
+ assert_file "Gemfile", /# gem 'byebug'/
end
end
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/plugin_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/plugin_generator_test.rb
index 7a2701f813..853af80111 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/plugin_generator_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/plugin_generator_test.rb
@@ -64,14 +64,17 @@ class PluginGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
assert_file "test/integration/navigation_test.rb", /ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest/
end
- def test_inclusion_of_debugger
+ def test_inclusion_of_a_debugger
run_generator [destination_root, '--full']
if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
assert_file "Gemfile" do |content|
+ assert_no_match(/byebug/, content)
assert_no_match(/debugger/, content)
end
- else
+ elsif RUBY_VERSION < '2.0.0'
assert_file "Gemfile", /# gem 'debugger'/
+ else
+ assert_file "Gemfile", /# gem 'byebug'/
end
end