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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb10
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb6
-rw-r--r--guides/source/i18n.md10
4 files changed, 21 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
index 6412c7b22e..5d24f5f5ca 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def last(limit = nil)
return find_last(limit) if loaded? || limit_value
- result = limit(limit || 1)
+ result = limit(limit)
result.order!(arel_attribute(primary_key)) if order_values.empty? && primary_key
result = result.reverse_order!
@@ -536,8 +536,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
self
end
- relation = relation.offset(offset_index + index) unless index.zero?
- relation.limit(limit).to_a
+ if limit_value.nil? || index < limit_value
+ relation = relation.offset(offset_index + index) unless index.zero?
+ relation.limit(limit).to_a
+ else
+ []
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb
index e70af43155..edf7ce0bca 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb
@@ -234,6 +234,9 @@ class CalculationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
queries.each do |query|
+ # `table_alias_length` in `column_alias_for` would execute
+ # "SHOW max_identifier_length" statement in PostgreSQL adapter.
+ next if query == "SHOW max_identifier_length"
assert_match %r{\ASELECT(?! DISTINCT) COUNT\(DISTINCT\b}, query
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
index deec669935..89d8a8bdca 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_nil Topic.offset(5).second_to_last
#test with limit
- # assert_nil Topic.limit(1).second # TODO: currently failing
+ assert_nil Topic.limit(1).second
assert_nil Topic.limit(1).second_to_last
end
@@ -526,9 +526,9 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_nil Topic.offset(5).third_to_last
# test with limit
- # assert_nil Topic.limit(1).third # TODO: currently failing
+ assert_nil Topic.limit(1).third
assert_nil Topic.limit(1).third_to_last
- # assert_nil Topic.limit(2).third # TODO: currently failing
+ assert_nil Topic.limit(2).third
assert_nil Topic.limit(2).third_to_last
end
diff --git a/guides/source/i18n.md b/guides/source/i18n.md
index ed8cf8a344..6c8706bc13 100644
--- a/guides/source/i18n.md
+++ b/guides/source/i18n.md
@@ -707,6 +707,7 @@ The `:count` interpolation variable has a special role in that it both is interp
```ruby
I18n.backend.store_translations :en, inbox: {
+ zero: 'no messages', # optional
one: 'one message',
other: '%{count} messages'
}
@@ -715,15 +716,20 @@ I18n.translate :inbox, count: 2
I18n.translate :inbox, count: 1
# => 'one message'
+
+I18n.translate :inbox, count: 0
+# => 'no messages'
```
The algorithm for pluralizations in `:en` is as simple as:
```ruby
-entry[count == 1 ? 0 : 1]
+lookup_key = :zero if count == 0 && entry.has_key?(:zero)
+lookup_key ||= count == 1 ? :one : :other
+entry[lookup_key]
```
-I.e. the translation denoted as `:one` is regarded as singular, the other is used as plural (including the count being zero).
+The translation denoted as `:one` is regarded as singular, and the `:other` is used as plural. If the count is zero, and a `:zero` entry is present, then it will be used instead of `:other`.
If the lookup for the key does not return a Hash suitable for pluralization, an `I18n::InvalidPluralizationData` exception is raised.