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-rw-r--r--actionpack/CHANGELOG.md8
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb17
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb15
-rw-r--r--actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb30
-rw-r--r--actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb5
-rw-r--r--actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb4
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb8
-rw-r--r--railties/test/commands/server_test.rb12
8 files changed, 93 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
index 16090e7946..adb86aad9f 100644
--- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+* Add ability to enable Early Hints for HTTP/2
+
+ If supported by the server, and enabled in Puma this allows H2 Early Hints to be used.
+
+ The `javascript_include_tag` and the `stylesheet_link_tag` automatically add Early Hints if requested.
+
+ *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *Aaron Patterson*
+
* Simplify cookies middleware with key rotation support
Use the `rotate` method for both `MessageEncryptor` and
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
index dee7be184a..5c172aecad 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
@@ -199,6 +199,23 @@ module ActionDispatch
@headers ||= Http::Headers.new(self)
end
+ # Early Hints is an HTTP/2 status code that indicates hints to help a client start
+ # making preparations for processing the final response.
+ #
+ # If the env contains +rack.early_hints+ then the server accepts HTTP2 push for Link headers.
+ #
+ # The +send_early_hints+ method accepts an hash of links as follows:
+ #
+ # send_early_hints("Link" => "</style.css>; rel=preload; as=style\n</script.js>; rel=preload")
+ #
+ # If you are using +javascript_include_tag+ or +stylesheet_link_tag+ the
+ # Early Hints headers are included by default if supported.
+ def send_early_hints(links)
+ return unless env["rack.early_hints"]
+
+ env["rack.early_hints"].call(links)
+ end
+
# Returns a +String+ with the last requested path including their params.
#
# # get '/foo'
diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb
index 68c6d26364..2a18395aac 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb
@@ -1304,3 +1304,18 @@ class RequestFormData < BaseRequestTest
assert !request.form_data?
end
end
+
+class EarlyHintsRequestTest < BaseRequestTest
+ def setup
+ super
+ @env["rack.early_hints"] = lambda { |links| links }
+ @request = stub_request
+ end
+
+ test "when early hints is set in the env link headers are sent" do
+ early_hints = @request.send_early_hints("Link" => "</style.css>; rel=preload; as=style\n</script.js>; rel=preload")
+ expected_hints = { "Link" => "</style.css>; rel=preload; as=style\n</script.js>; rel=preload" }
+
+ assert_equal expected_hints, early_hints
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb
index bc2713d13e..f4f1030ac4 100644
--- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb
+++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ module ActionView
# When the Asset Pipeline is enabled, you can pass the name of your manifest as
# source, and include other JavaScript or CoffeeScript files inside the manifest.
#
+ # If the server supports Early Hints header links for these assets will be
+ # automatically pushed.
+ #
# ==== Options
#
# When the last parameter is a hash you can add HTML attributes using that
@@ -77,12 +80,20 @@ module ActionView
def javascript_include_tag(*sources)
options = sources.extract_options!.stringify_keys
path_options = options.extract!("protocol", "extname", "host", "skip_pipeline").symbolize_keys
- sources.uniq.map { |source|
+ early_hints_links = []
+
+ sources_tags = sources.uniq.map { |source|
+ href = path_to_javascript(source, path_options)
+ early_hints_links << "<#{href}>; rel=preload; as=script"
tag_options = {
- "src" => path_to_javascript(source, path_options)
+ "src" => href
}.merge!(options)
content_tag("script".freeze, "", tag_options)
}.join("\n").html_safe
+
+ request.send_early_hints("Link" => early_hints_links.join("\n"))
+
+ sources_tags
end
# Returns a stylesheet link tag for the sources specified as arguments. If
@@ -92,6 +103,9 @@ module ActionView
# to "screen", so you must explicitly set it to "all" for the stylesheet(s) to
# apply to all media types.
#
+ # If the server supports Early Hints header links for these assets will be
+ # automatically pushed.
+ #
# stylesheet_link_tag "style"
# # => <link href="/assets/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
#
@@ -113,14 +127,22 @@ module ActionView
def stylesheet_link_tag(*sources)
options = sources.extract_options!.stringify_keys
path_options = options.extract!("protocol", "host", "skip_pipeline").symbolize_keys
- sources.uniq.map { |source|
+ early_hints_links = []
+
+ sources_tags = sources.uniq.map { |source|
+ href = path_to_stylesheet(source, path_options)
+ early_hints_links << "<#{href}>; rel=preload; as=stylesheet"
tag_options = {
"rel" => "stylesheet",
"media" => "screen",
- "href" => path_to_stylesheet(source, path_options)
+ "href" => href
}.merge!(options)
tag(:link, tag_options)
}.join("\n").html_safe
+
+ request.send_early_hints("Link" => early_hints_links.join("\n"))
+
+ sources_tags
end
# Returns a link tag that browsers and feed readers can use to auto-detect
diff --git a/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb b/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb
index 182d8f89f7..7475f5cc3c 100644
--- a/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb
+++ b/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class AssetTagHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase
def ssl?() false end
def host_with_port() "localhost" end
def base_url() "http://www.example.com" end
+ def send_early_hints(links) end
end.new
@controller.request = @request
@@ -653,7 +654,9 @@ class AssetTagHelperNonVhostTest < ActionView::TestCase
@controller = BasicController.new
@controller.config.relative_url_root = "/collaboration/hieraki"
- @request = Struct.new(:protocol, :base_url).new("gopher://", "gopher://www.example.com")
+ @request = Struct.new(:protocol, :base_url) do
+ def send_early_hints(links); end
+ end.new("gopher://", "gopher://www.example.com")
@controller.request = @request
end
diff --git a/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb b/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb
index 4478c9f4ab..a72bc6c2fe 100644
--- a/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb
+++ b/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ class JavaScriptHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase
tests ActionView::Helpers::JavaScriptHelper
attr_accessor :output_buffer
+ attr_reader :request
setup do
@old_escape_html_entities_in_json = ActiveSupport.escape_html_entities_in_json
ActiveSupport.escape_html_entities_in_json = true
@template = self
+ @request = Class.new do
+ def send_early_hints(links) end
+ end.new
end
def teardown
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb
index 785265d766..5b5037d3de 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ module Rails
class_option "dev-caching", aliases: "-C", type: :boolean, default: nil,
desc: "Specifies whether to perform caching in development."
class_option "restart", type: :boolean, default: nil, hide: true
+ class_option "early_hints", type: :boolean, default: nil, desc: "Enables HTTP/2 early hints."
def initialize(args = [], local_options = {}, config = {})
@original_options = local_options
@@ -161,7 +162,8 @@ module Rails
daemonize: options[:daemon],
pid: pid,
caching: options["dev-caching"],
- restart_cmd: restart_command
+ restart_cmd: restart_command,
+ early_hints: early_hints
}
end
end
@@ -227,6 +229,10 @@ module Rails
"bin/rails server #{@server} #{@original_options.join(" ")} --restart"
end
+ def early_hints
+ options[:early_hints]
+ end
+
def pid
File.expand_path(options[:pid])
end
diff --git a/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb b/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb
index 556c2289e7..a6201e4f04 100644
--- a/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb
@@ -81,6 +81,18 @@ class Rails::ServerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert_equal false, options[:caching]
end
+ def test_early_hints_with_option
+ args = ["--early-hints"]
+ options = parse_arguments(args)
+ assert_equal true, options[:early_hints]
+ end
+
+ def test_early_hints_is_nil_by_default
+ args = []
+ options = parse_arguments(args)
+ assert_nil options[:early_hints]
+ end
+
def test_log_stdout
with_rack_env nil do
with_rails_env nil do