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-rw-r--r--actionpack/CHANGELOG.md33
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb28
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb6
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb99
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb27
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/json_serializer.rb13
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/marshal_serializer.rb14
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/controller/flash_hash_test.rb10
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/controller/flash_test.rb8
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_to_test.rb21
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/dispatch/cookies_test.rb157
-rw-r--r--actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb6
-rw-r--r--actionview/lib/action_view/rendering.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb8
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb48
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb196
-rw-r--r--guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md6
-rw-r--r--guides/source/action_controller_overview.md48
-rw-r--r--guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md13
-rw-r--r--railties/CHANGELOG.md4
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/application.rb5
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb3
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/session_store.rb.tt2
-rw-r--r--railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb8
-rw-r--r--railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb2
27 files changed, 530 insertions, 245 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
index 15541d58b5..342f670e78 100644
--- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+* Add new config option `config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer` for
+ specifying a serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars.
+
+ The possible values are:
+
+ * `:json` - serialize cookie values with `JSON`
+ * `:marshal` - serialize cookie values with `Marshal`
+ * `:hybrid` - transparently migrate existing `Marshal` cookie values to `JSON`
+
+ For new apps `:json` option is added by default and `:marshal` is used
+ when no option is specified to maintain backwards compatibility.
+
+ *Łukasz Sarnacki*, *Matt Aimonetti*, *Guillermo Iguaran*, *Godfrey Chan*, *Rafael Mendonça França*
+
+* `FlashHash` now behaves like a `HashWithIndifferentAccess`.
+
+ *Guillermo Iguaran*
+
* Set the `:shallow_path` scope option as each scope is generated rather than
waiting until the `shallow` option is set. Also make the behavior of the
`:shallow` resource option consistent with the behavior of the `shallow` method.
@@ -16,21 +34,6 @@
*Josh Jordan*
-* Add `:serializer` option for `config.session_store :cookie_store`. This
- changes default serializer when using `:cookie_store`.
-
- It is possible to pass:
-
- * `:json` which is a secure wrapper on JSON using `JSON.parse` and
- `JSON.generate` methods with quirks mode;
- * `:marshal` which is a wrapper on Marshal;
- * serializer class with `load` and `dump` methods defined.
-
- For new apps `:json` option is added by default and :marshal is used
- when no option is specified.
-
- *Łukasz Sarnacki*, *Matt Aimonetti*
-
* Ensure that `request.filtered_parameters` is reset between calls to `process`
in `ActionController::TestCase`.
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
index d5e08b7034..c8076af0c8 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
@@ -236,6 +236,18 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
# end
# end
#
+ # You can also set an array of variants:
+ #
+ # request.variant = [:tablet, :phone]
+ #
+ # which will work similarly to formats and MIME types negotiation. If there will be no
+ # :tablet variant declared, :phone variant will be picked:
+ #
+ # respond_to do |format|
+ # format.html.none
+ # format.html.phone # this gets rendered
+ # end
+ #
# Be sure to check the documentation of +respond_with+ and
# <tt>ActionController::MimeResponds.respond_to</tt> for more examples.
def respond_to(*mimes, &block)
@@ -488,7 +500,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
response
else # `format.html{ |variant| variant.phone }` - variant block syntax
variant_collector = VariantCollector.new(@variant)
- response.call(variant_collector) #call format block with variants collector
+ response.call(variant_collector) # call format block with variants collector
variant_collector.variant
end
end
@@ -519,15 +531,15 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
end
def variant
- key = if @variant.nil?
- :none
- elsif @variants.has_key?(@variant)
- @variant
+ if @variant.nil?
+ @variants[:none]
+ elsif (@variants.keys & @variant).any?
+ @variant.each do |v|
+ return @variants[v] if @variants.key?(v)
+ end
else
- :any
+ @variants[:any]
end
-
- @variants[key]
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch.rb
index a56d827b1a..3dd2e2a45c 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch.rb
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
autoload :CookieStore, 'action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store'
autoload :MemCacheStore, 'action_dispatch/middleware/session/mem_cache_store'
autoload :CacheStore, 'action_dispatch/middleware/session/cache_store'
- autoload :JsonSerializer, 'action_dispatch/middleware/session/json_serializer'
- autoload :MarshalSerializer, 'action_dispatch/middleware/session/marshal_serializer'
end
mattr_accessor :test_app
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
index c33ba201e1..b75d7ffe9d 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
@@ -68,10 +68,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
# Sets the \variant for template.
def variant=(variant)
- if variant.is_a? Symbol
+ if variant.is_a?(Symbol)
+ @variant = [variant]
+ elsif variant.is_a?(Array)
@variant = variant
else
- raise ArgumentError, "request.variant must be set to a Symbol, not a #{variant.class}. " \
+ raise ArgumentError, "request.variant must be set to a Symbol or Array, not a #{variant.class}. " \
"For security reasons, never directly set the variant to a user-provided value, " \
"like params[:variant].to_sym. Check user-provided value against a whitelist first, " \
"then set the variant: request.variant = :tablet if params[:variant] == 'tablet'"
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb
index 531654895b..18e64704f6 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT = "action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt".freeze
SECRET_TOKEN = "action_dispatch.secret_token".freeze
SECRET_KEY_BASE = "action_dispatch.secret_key_base".freeze
- SESSION_SERIALIZER = "action_dispatch.session_serializer".freeze
+ COOKIES_SERIALIZER = "action_dispatch.cookies_serializer".freeze
# Cookies can typically store 4096 bytes.
MAX_COOKIE_SIZE = 4096
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
def verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message)
@legacy_verifier.verify(signed_message).tap do |value|
- self[name] = value
+ self[name] = { value: value }
end
rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
nil
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
secret_token: env[SECRET_TOKEN],
secret_key_base: env[SECRET_KEY_BASE],
upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies: env[SECRET_TOKEN].present? && env[SECRET_KEY_BASE].present?,
- session_serializer: env[SESSION_SERIALIZER]
+ serializer: env[COOKIES_SERIALIZER]
}
end
@@ -374,28 +374,89 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
+ class JsonSerializer
+ def self.load(value)
+ JSON.parse(value, quirks_mode: true)
+ end
+
+ def self.dump(value)
+ JSON.generate(value, quirks_mode: true)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Passing the NullSerializer downstream to the Message{Encryptor,Verifier}
+ # allows us to handle the (de)serialization step within the cookie jar,
+ # which gives us the opportunity to detect and migrate legacy cookies.
+ class NullSerializer
+ def self.load(value)
+ value
+ end
+
+ def self.dump(value)
+ value
+ end
+ end
+
+ module SerializedCookieJars
+ MARSHAL_SIGNATURE = "\x04\x08".freeze
+
+ protected
+ def needs_migration?(value)
+ @options[:serializer] == :hybrid && value.start_with?(MARSHAL_SIGNATURE)
+ end
+
+ def serialize(name, value)
+ serializer.dump(value)
+ end
+
+ def deserialize(name, value)
+ if value
+ if needs_migration?(value)
+ Marshal.load(value).tap do |v|
+ self[name] = { value: v }
+ end
+ else
+ serializer.load(value)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ def serializer
+ serializer = @options[:serializer] || :marshal
+ case serializer
+ when :marshal
+ Marshal
+ when :json, :hybrid
+ JsonSerializer
+ else
+ serializer
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
class SignedCookieJar #:nodoc:
include ChainedCookieJars
+ include SerializedCookieJars
def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {})
@parent_jar = parent_jar
@options = options
secret = key_generator.generate_key(@options[:signed_cookie_salt])
- @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret)
+ @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, serializer: NullSerializer)
end
def [](name)
if signed_message = @parent_jar[name]
- verify(signed_message)
+ deserialize name, verify(signed_message)
end
end
def []=(name, options)
if options.is_a?(Hash)
options.symbolize_keys!
- options[:value] = @verifier.generate(options[:value])
+ options[:value] = @verifier.generate(serialize(name, options[:value]))
else
- options = { :value => @verifier.generate(options) }
+ options = { :value => @verifier.generate(serialize(name, options)) }
end
raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].size > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE
@@ -419,13 +480,14 @@ module ActionDispatch
def [](name)
if signed_message = @parent_jar[name]
- verify(signed_message) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message)
+ deserialize(name, verify(signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message)
end
end
end
class EncryptedCookieJar #:nodoc:
include ChainedCookieJars
+ include SerializedCookieJars
def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {})
if ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator === key_generator
@@ -437,12 +499,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
@options = options
secret = key_generator.generate_key(@options[:encrypted_cookie_salt])
sign_secret = key_generator.generate_key(@options[:encrypted_signed_cookie_salt])
- @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, serializer: serializer)
+ @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, serializer: NullSerializer)
end
def [](name)
if encrypted_message = @parent_jar[name]
- decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message)
+ deserialize name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_message)
end
end
@@ -452,7 +514,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
else
options = { :value => options }
end
- options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(options[:value])
+
+ options[:value] = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(serialize(name, options[:value]))
raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].size > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE
@parent_jar[name] = options
@@ -464,18 +527,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature, ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
nil
end
-
- def serializer
- serializer = @options[:session_serializer] || :marshal
- case serializer
- when :marshal
- ActionDispatch::Session::MarshalSerializer
- when :json
- ActionDispatch::Session::JsonSerializer
- else
- serializer
- end
- end
end
# UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar is used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore
@@ -487,7 +538,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
def [](name)
if encrypted_or_signed_message = @parent_jar[name]
- decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_or_signed_message) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, encrypted_or_signed_message)
+ deserialize(name, decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_or_signed_message)) || verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, encrypted_or_signed_message)
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
index 89003e7a5e..4821d2a899 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
+
module ActionDispatch
class Request < Rack::Request
# Access the contents of the flash. Use <tt>flash["notice"]</tt> to
@@ -50,13 +52,14 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def []=(k, v)
+ k = k.to_s
@flash[k] = v
@flash.discard(k)
v
end
def [](k)
- @flash[k]
+ @flash[k.to_s]
end
# Convenience accessor for <tt>flash.now[:alert]=</tt>.
@@ -92,8 +95,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def initialize(flashes = {}, discard = []) #:nodoc:
- @discard = Set.new(discard)
- @flashes = flashes
+ @discard = Set.new(stringify_array(discard))
+ @flashes = flashes.stringify_keys
@now = nil
end
@@ -106,17 +109,18 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def []=(k, v)
+ k = k.to_s
@discard.delete k
@flashes[k] = v
end
def [](k)
- @flashes[k]
+ @flashes[k.to_s]
end
def update(h) #:nodoc:
- @discard.subtract h.keys
- @flashes.update h
+ @discard.subtract stringify_array(h.keys)
+ @flashes.update h.stringify_keys
self
end
@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
def delete(key)
+ key = key.to_s
@discard.delete key
@flashes.delete key
self
@@ -155,7 +160,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
def replace(h) #:nodoc:
@discard.clear
- @flashes.replace h
+ @flashes.replace h.stringify_keys
self
end
@@ -186,6 +191,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
# flash.keep # keeps the entire flash
# flash.keep(:notice) # keeps only the "notice" entry, the rest of the flash is discarded
def keep(k = nil)
+ k = k.to_s if k
@discard.subtract Array(k || keys)
k ? self[k] : self
end
@@ -195,6 +201,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
# flash.discard # discard the entire flash at the end of the current action
# flash.discard(:warning) # discard only the "warning" entry at the end of the current action
def discard(k = nil)
+ k = k.to_s if k
@discard.merge Array(k || keys)
k ? self[k] : self
end
@@ -231,6 +238,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
def now_is_loaded?
@now
end
+
+ def stringify_array(array)
+ array.map do |item|
+ item.kind_of?(Symbol) ? item.to_s : item
+ end
+ end
end
def initialize(app)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/json_serializer.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/json_serializer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index d341853f7a..0000000000
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/json_serializer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-module ActionDispatch
- module Session
- class JsonSerializer
- def self.load(value)
- JSON.parse(value, quirks_mode: true)
- end
-
- def self.dump(value)
- JSON.generate(value, quirks_mode: true)
- end
- end
- end
-end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/marshal_serializer.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/marshal_serializer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 26622f682d..0000000000
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/marshal_serializer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-module ActionDispatch
- module Session
- class MarshalSerializer
- def self.load(value)
- Marshal.load(value)
- end
-
- def self.dump(value)
- Marshal.dump(value)
- end
- end
- end
-end
-
diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/flash_hash_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/flash_hash_test.rb
index 5490d9394b..50b36a0567 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/controller/flash_hash_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/controller/flash_hash_test.rb
@@ -67,6 +67,16 @@ module ActionDispatch
assert_equal({'flashes' => {'message' => 'Hello'}, 'discard' => %w[message]}, hash.to_session_value)
end
+ def test_from_session_value_on_json_serializer
+ decrypted_data = "{ \"session_id\":\"d98bdf6d129618fc2548c354c161cfb5\", \"flash\":{\"discard\":[], \"flashes\":{\"message\":\"hey you\"}} }"
+ session = ActionDispatch::Cookies::JsonSerializer.load(decrypted_data)
+ hash = Flash::FlashHash.from_session_value(session['flash'])
+
+ assert_equal({'discard' => %w[message], 'flashes' => { 'message' => 'hey you'}}, hash.to_session_value)
+ assert_equal "hey you", hash[:message]
+ assert_equal "hey you", hash["message"]
+ end
+
def test_empty?
assert @hash.empty?
@hash['zomg'] = 'bears'
diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/flash_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/flash_test.rb
index 9ceab91e42..25a4857eba 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/controller/flash_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/controller/flash_test.rb
@@ -175,13 +175,13 @@ class FlashTest < ActionController::TestCase
assert_equal(:foo_indeed, flash.discard(:foo)) # valid key passed
assert_nil flash.discard(:unknown) # non existent key passed
- assert_equal({:foo => :foo_indeed, :bar => :bar_indeed}, flash.discard().to_hash) # nothing passed
- assert_equal({:foo => :foo_indeed, :bar => :bar_indeed}, flash.discard(nil).to_hash) # nothing passed
+ assert_equal({"foo" => :foo_indeed, "bar" => :bar_indeed}, flash.discard().to_hash) # nothing passed
+ assert_equal({"foo" => :foo_indeed, "bar" => :bar_indeed}, flash.discard(nil).to_hash) # nothing passed
assert_equal(:foo_indeed, flash.keep(:foo)) # valid key passed
assert_nil flash.keep(:unknown) # non existent key passed
- assert_equal({:foo => :foo_indeed, :bar => :bar_indeed}, flash.keep().to_hash) # nothing passed
- assert_equal({:foo => :foo_indeed, :bar => :bar_indeed}, flash.keep(nil).to_hash) # nothing passed
+ assert_equal({"foo" => :foo_indeed, "bar" => :bar_indeed}, flash.keep().to_hash) # nothing passed
+ assert_equal({"foo" => :foo_indeed, "bar" => :bar_indeed}, flash.keep(nil).to_hash) # nothing passed
end
def test_redirect_to_with_alert
diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_to_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_to_test.rb
index 84e4936f31..2f05017ec9 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_to_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_to_test.rb
@@ -740,4 +740,25 @@ class RespondToControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
assert_equal "text/javascript", @response.content_type
assert_equal "tablet", @response.body
end
+
+ def test_variant_negotiation_inline_syntax
+ @request.variant = [:tablet, :phone]
+ get :variant_inline_syntax_without_block
+ assert_equal "text/html", @response.content_type
+ assert_equal "phone", @response.body
+ end
+
+ def test_variant_negotiation_block_syntax
+ @request.variant = [:tablet, :phone]
+ get :variant_plus_none_for_format
+ assert_equal "text/html", @response.content_type
+ assert_equal "phone", @response.body
+ end
+
+ def test_variant_negotiation_without_block
+ @request.variant = [:tablet, :phone]
+ get :variant_inline_syntax_without_block
+ assert_equal "text/html", @response.content_type
+ assert_equal "phone", @response.body
+ end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/cookies_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/cookies_test.rb
index 6101acdc25..ba7aaa338d 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/cookies_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/cookies_test.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ require 'active_support/key_generator'
require 'active_support/message_verifier'
class CookiesTest < ActionController::TestCase
+ class CustomSerializer
+ def self.load(value)
+ value.to_s + " and loaded"
+ end
+
+ def self.dump(value)
+ value.to_s + " was dumped"
+ end
+ end
+
class TestController < ActionController::Base
def authenticate
cookies["user_name"] = "david"
@@ -359,9 +369,72 @@ class CookiesTest < ActionController::TestCase
assert_equal 'Jamie', @controller.send(:cookies).permanent[:user_name]
end
- def test_signed_cookie
+ def test_signed_cookie_using_default_serializer
get :set_signed_cookie
- assert_equal 45, @controller.send(:cookies).signed[:user_id]
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal 45, cookies[:user_id]
+ assert_equal 45, cookies.signed[:user_id]
+ end
+
+ def test_signed_cookie_using_marshal_serializer
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :marshal
+ get :set_signed_cookie
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal 45, cookies[:user_id]
+ assert_equal 45, cookies.signed[:user_id]
+ end
+
+ def test_signed_cookie_using_json_serializer
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :json
+ get :set_signed_cookie
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal 45, cookies[:user_id]
+ assert_equal 45, cookies.signed[:user_id]
+ end
+
+ def test_signed_cookie_using_custom_serializer
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = CustomSerializer
+ get :set_signed_cookie
+ assert_not_equal 45, cookies[:user_id]
+ assert_equal '45 was dumped and loaded', cookies.signed[:user_id]
+ end
+
+ def test_signed_cookie_using_hybrid_serializer_can_migrate_marshal_dumped_value_to_json
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :hybrid
+
+ key_generator = @request.env["action_dispatch.key_generator"]
+ signed_cookie_salt = @request.env["action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt"]
+ secret = key_generator.generate_key(signed_cookie_salt)
+
+ marshal_value = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, serializer: Marshal).generate(45)
+ @request.headers["Cookie"] = "user_id=#{marshal_value}"
+
+ get :get_signed_cookie
+
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal 45, cookies[:user_id]
+ assert_equal 45, cookies.signed[:user_id]
+
+ verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, serializer: JSON)
+ assert_equal 45, verifier.verify(@response.cookies['user_id'])
+ end
+
+ def test_signed_cookie_using_hybrid_serializer_can_read_from_json_dumped_value
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :hybrid
+
+ key_generator = @request.env["action_dispatch.key_generator"]
+ signed_cookie_salt = @request.env["action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt"]
+ secret = key_generator.generate_key(signed_cookie_salt)
+ json_value = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, serializer: JSON).generate(45)
+ @request.headers["Cookie"] = "user_id=#{json_value}"
+
+ get :get_signed_cookie
+
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal 45, cookies[:user_id]
+ assert_equal 45, cookies.signed[:user_id]
+
+ assert_nil @response.cookies["user_id"]
end
def test_accessing_nonexistant_signed_cookie_should_not_raise_an_invalid_signature
@@ -369,43 +442,87 @@ class CookiesTest < ActionController::TestCase
assert_nil @controller.send(:cookies).signed[:non_existant_attribute]
end
- def test_encrypted_cookie
+ def test_encrypted_cookie_using_default_serializer
get :set_encrypted_cookie
cookies = @controller.send :cookies
assert_not_equal 'bar', cookies[:foo]
- assert_raises TypeError do
+ assert_raise TypeError do
cookies.signed[:foo]
end
assert_equal 'bar', cookies.encrypted[:foo]
end
- class CustomJsonSerializer
- def self.load(value)
- JSON.load(value) + " and loaded"
- end
-
- def self.dump(value)
- JSON.dump(value + " was dumped")
- end
- end
-
- def test_encrypted_cookie_using_serializer_object
- @request.env["action_dispatch.session_serializer"] = CustomJsonSerializer
+ def test_encrypted_cookie_using_marshal_serializer
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :marshal
get :set_encrypted_cookie
- assert_equal 'bar was dumped and loaded', cookies.encrypted[:foo]
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal 'bar', cookies[:foo]
+ assert_raises TypeError do
+ cookies.signed[:foo]
+ end
+ assert_equal 'bar', cookies.encrypted[:foo]
end
def test_encrypted_cookie_using_json_serializer
- @request.env["action_dispatch.session_serializer"] = :json
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :json
get :set_encrypted_cookie
cookies = @controller.send :cookies
assert_not_equal 'bar', cookies[:foo]
- assert_raises TypeError do
+ assert_raises ::JSON::ParserError do
cookies.signed[:foo]
end
assert_equal 'bar', cookies.encrypted[:foo]
end
+ def test_encrypted_cookie_using_custom_serializer
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = CustomSerializer
+ get :set_encrypted_cookie
+ assert_not_equal 'bar', cookies.encrypted[:foo]
+ assert_equal 'bar was dumped and loaded', cookies.encrypted[:foo]
+ end
+
+ def test_encrypted_cookie_using_hybrid_serializer_can_migrate_marshal_dumped_value_to_json
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :hybrid
+
+ key_generator = @request.env["action_dispatch.key_generator"]
+ encrypted_cookie_salt = @request.env["action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt"]
+ encrypted_signed_cookie_salt = @request.env["action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt"]
+ secret = key_generator.generate_key(encrypted_cookie_salt)
+ sign_secret = key_generator.generate_key(encrypted_signed_cookie_salt)
+
+ marshal_value = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, serializer: Marshal).encrypt_and_sign("bar")
+ @request.headers["Cookie"] = "foo=#{marshal_value}"
+
+ get :get_encrypted_cookie
+
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal "bar", cookies[:foo]
+ assert_equal "bar", cookies.encrypted[:foo]
+
+ encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, serializer: JSON)
+ assert_equal "bar", encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(@response.cookies["foo"])
+ end
+
+ def test_encrypted_cookie_using_hybrid_serializer_can_read_from_json_dumped_value
+ @request.env["action_dispatch.cookies_serializer"] = :hybrid
+
+ key_generator = @request.env["action_dispatch.key_generator"]
+ encrypted_cookie_salt = @request.env["action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt"]
+ encrypted_signed_cookie_salt = @request.env["action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt"]
+ secret = key_generator.generate_key(encrypted_cookie_salt)
+ sign_secret = key_generator.generate_key(encrypted_signed_cookie_salt)
+ json_value = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, serializer: JSON).encrypt_and_sign("bar")
+ @request.headers["Cookie"] = "foo=#{json_value}"
+
+ get :get_encrypted_cookie
+
+ cookies = @controller.send :cookies
+ assert_not_equal "bar", cookies[:foo]
+ assert_equal "bar", cookies.encrypted[:foo]
+
+ assert_nil @response.cookies["foo"]
+ end
+
def test_accessing_nonexistant_encrypted_cookie_should_not_raise_invalid_message
get :set_encrypted_cookie
assert_nil @controller.send(:cookies).encrypted[:non_existant_attribute]
@@ -721,8 +838,6 @@ class CookiesTest < ActionController::TestCase
assert_equal "dhh", cookies['user_name']
end
-
-
def test_setting_request_cookies_is_indifferent_access
cookies.clear
cookies[:user_name] = "andrew"
diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb
index f79fe47897..df47520850 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb
@@ -846,8 +846,12 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
test "setting variant" do
request = stub_request
+
request.variant = :mobile
- assert_equal :mobile, request.variant
+ assert_equal [:mobile], request.variant
+
+ request.variant = [:phone, :tablet]
+ assert_equal [:phone, :tablet], request.variant
end
test "setting variant with non symbol value" do
diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/rendering.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/rendering.rb
index 99b95fdfb7..7c17220d14 100644
--- a/actionview/lib/action_view/rendering.rb
+++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/rendering.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ module ActionView
variant = options[:variant]
lookup_context.rendered_format = nil if options[:formats]
- lookup_context.variants = [variant] if variant
+ lookup_context.variants = variant if variant
view_renderer.render(view_context, options)
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb
index 0cd2e1a816..cee3c9999f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
joins = []
tables = tables.reverse
- scope_chain_iter = scope_chain.reverse_each
+ scope_chain_index = 0
+ scope_chain = scope_chain.reverse
# The chain starts with the target table, but we want to end with it here (makes
# more sense in this context), so we reverse
@@ -44,13 +45,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
constraint = build_constraint(klass, table, key, foreign_table, foreign_key)
- scope_chain_items = scope_chain_iter.next.map do |item|
+ scope_chain_items = scope_chain[scope_chain_index].map do |item|
if item.is_a?(Relation)
item
else
ActiveRecord::Relation.create(klass, table).instance_exec(node, &item)
end
end
+ scope_chain_index += 1
scope_chain_items.concat [klass.send(:build_default_scope)].compact
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
index 7768c24967..23edc8b955 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
@@ -298,11 +298,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection.
def execute(sql, name = nil)
- if name == :skip_logging
- @connection.query(sql)
- else
- log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
- end
+ log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
end
# MysqlAdapter has to free a result after using it, so we use this method to write
@@ -775,7 +771,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end.compact.join(', ')
# ...and send them all in one query
- execute("SET #{encoding} #{variable_assignments}", :skip_logging)
+ @connection.query "SET #{encoding} #{variable_assignments}"
end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb
index 90cca7d3e6..4715fa002d 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb
@@ -91,40 +91,50 @@ module ActiveRecord
assert_operator plan.length, :>, 0
end
- # Must have with_manual_interventions set to true for this
- # test to run.
+ # Must have PostgreSQL >= 9.2, or with_manual_interventions set to
+ # true for this test to run.
+ #
# When prompted, restart the PostgreSQL server with the
# "-m fast" option or kill the individual connection assuming
# you know the incantation to do that.
# To restart PostgreSQL 9.1 on OS X, installed via MacPorts, ...
# sudo su postgres -c "pg_ctl restart -D /opt/local/var/db/postgresql91/defaultdb/ -m fast"
- if ARTest.config['with_manual_interventions']
- def test_reconnection_after_actual_disconnection_with_verify
- original_connection_pid = @connection.query('select pg_backend_pid()')
+ def test_reconnection_after_actual_disconnection_with_verify
+ original_connection_pid = @connection.query('select pg_backend_pid()')
- # Sanity check.
- assert @connection.active?
+ # Sanity check.
+ assert @connection.active?
+ if @connection.send(:postgresql_version) >= 90200
+ secondary_connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkout
+ secondary_connection.query("select pg_terminate_backend(#{original_connection_pid.first.first})")
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(secondary_connection)
+ elsif ARTest.config['with_manual_interventions']
puts 'Kill the connection now (e.g. by restarting the PostgreSQL ' +
'server with the "-m fast" option) and then press enter.'
$stdin.gets
+ else
+ # We're not capable of terminating the backend ourselves, and
+ # we're not allowed to seek assistance; bail out without
+ # actually testing anything.
+ return
+ end
- @connection.verify!
+ @connection.verify!
- assert @connection.active?
+ assert @connection.active?
- # If we get no exception here, then either we re-connected successfully, or
- # we never actually got disconnected.
- new_connection_pid = @connection.query('select pg_backend_pid()')
+ # If we get no exception here, then either we re-connected successfully, or
+ # we never actually got disconnected.
+ new_connection_pid = @connection.query('select pg_backend_pid()')
- assert_not_equal original_connection_pid, new_connection_pid,
- "umm -- looks like you didn't break the connection, because we're still " +
- "successfully querying with the same connection pid."
+ assert_not_equal original_connection_pid, new_connection_pid,
+ "umm -- looks like you didn't break the connection, because we're still " +
+ "successfully querying with the same connection pid."
- # Repair all fixture connections so other tests won't break.
- @fixture_connections.each do |c|
- c.verify!
- end
+ # Repair all fixture connections so other tests won't break.
+ @fixture_connections.each do |c|
+ c.verify!
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb
index 131080913c..019406dd84 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/postgresql_adapter_test.rb
@@ -6,21 +6,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
class PostgreSQLAdapterTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
def setup
@connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
- @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
- @connection.exec_query('create table ex(id serial primary key, number integer, data character varying(255))')
end
def test_bad_connection
assert_raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError do
configuration = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['arunit'].merge(database: 'should_not_exist-cinco-dog-db')
connection = ActiveRecord::Base.postgresql_connection(configuration)
- connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
+ connection.exec_query('SELECT 1')
end
end
def test_valid_column
- column = @connection.columns('ex').find { |col| col.name == 'id' }
- assert @connection.valid_type?(column.type)
+ with_example_table do
+ column = @connection.columns('ex').find { |col| col.name == 'id' }
+ assert @connection.valid_type?(column.type)
+ end
end
def test_invalid_column
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_primary_key
- assert_equal 'id', @connection.primary_key('ex')
+ with_example_table do
+ assert_equal 'id', @connection.primary_key('ex')
+ end
end
def test_primary_key_works_tables_containing_capital_letters
@@ -36,15 +38,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_non_standard_primary_key
- @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
- @connection.exec_query('create table ex(data character varying(255) primary key)')
- assert_equal 'data', @connection.primary_key('ex')
+ with_example_table 'data character varying(255) primary key' do
+ assert_equal 'data', @connection.primary_key('ex')
+ end
end
def test_primary_key_returns_nil_for_no_pk
- @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
- @connection.exec_query('create table ex(id integer)')
- assert_nil @connection.primary_key('ex')
+ with_example_table 'id integer' do
+ assert_nil @connection.primary_key('ex')
+ end
end
def test_primary_key_raises_error_if_table_not_found
@@ -54,32 +56,40 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_insert_sql_with_proprietary_returning_clause
- id = @connection.insert_sql("insert into ex (number) values(5150)", nil, "number")
- assert_equal "5150", id
+ with_example_table do
+ id = @connection.insert_sql("insert into ex (number) values(5150)", nil, "number")
+ assert_equal "5150", id
+ end
end
def test_insert_sql_with_quoted_schema_and_table_name
- id = @connection.insert_sql('insert into "public"."ex" (number) values(5150)')
- expect = @connection.query('select max(id) from ex').first.first
- assert_equal expect, id
+ with_example_table do
+ id = @connection.insert_sql('insert into "public"."ex" (number) values(5150)')
+ expect = @connection.query('select max(id) from ex').first.first
+ assert_equal expect, id
+ end
end
def test_insert_sql_with_no_space_after_table_name
- id = @connection.insert_sql("insert into ex(number) values(5150)")
- expect = @connection.query('select max(id) from ex').first.first
- assert_equal expect, id
+ with_example_table do
+ id = @connection.insert_sql("insert into ex(number) values(5150)")
+ expect = @connection.query('select max(id) from ex').first.first
+ assert_equal expect, id
+ end
end
def test_multiline_insert_sql
- id = @connection.insert_sql(<<-SQL)
- insert into ex(
- number)
- values(
- 5152
- )
- SQL
- expect = @connection.query('select max(id) from ex').first.first
- assert_equal expect, id
+ with_example_table do
+ id = @connection.insert_sql(<<-SQL)
+ insert into ex(
+ number)
+ values(
+ 5152
+ )
+ SQL
+ expect = @connection.query('select max(id) from ex').first.first
+ assert_equal expect, id
+ end
end
def test_insert_sql_with_returning_disabled
@@ -135,29 +145,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_pk_and_sequence_for
- pk, seq = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
- assert_equal 'id', pk
- assert_equal @connection.default_sequence_name('ex', 'id'), seq
+ with_example_table do
+ pk, seq = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
+ assert_equal 'id', pk
+ assert_equal @connection.default_sequence_name('ex', 'id'), seq
+ end
end
def test_pk_and_sequence_for_with_non_standard_primary_key
- @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
- @connection.exec_query('create table ex(code serial primary key)')
- pk, seq = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
- assert_equal 'code', pk
- assert_equal @connection.default_sequence_name('ex', 'code'), seq
+ with_example_table 'code serial primary key' do
+ pk, seq = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
+ assert_equal 'code', pk
+ assert_equal @connection.default_sequence_name('ex', 'code'), seq
+ end
end
def test_pk_and_sequence_for_returns_nil_if_no_seq
- @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
- @connection.exec_query('create table ex(id integer primary key)')
- assert_nil @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
+ with_example_table 'id integer primary key' do
+ assert_nil @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
+ end
end
def test_pk_and_sequence_for_returns_nil_if_no_pk
- @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
- @connection.exec_query('create table ex(id integer)')
- assert_nil @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
+ with_example_table 'id integer' do
+ assert_nil @connection.pk_and_sequence_for('ex')
+ end
end
def test_pk_and_sequence_for_returns_nil_if_table_not_found
@@ -165,23 +177,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_exec_insert_number
- insert(@connection, 'number' => 10)
+ with_example_table do
+ insert(@connection, 'number' => 10)
- result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT number FROM ex WHERE number = 10')
+ result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT number FROM ex WHERE number = 10')
- assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
- assert_equal "10", result.rows.last.last
+ assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
+ assert_equal "10", result.rows.last.last
+ end
end
def test_exec_insert_string
- str = 'いただきます!'
- insert(@connection, 'number' => 10, 'data' => str)
+ with_example_table do
+ str = 'いただきます!'
+ insert(@connection, 'number' => 10, 'data' => str)
- result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT number, data FROM ex WHERE number = 10')
+ result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT number, data FROM ex WHERE number = 10')
- value = result.rows.last.last
+ value = result.rows.last.last
- assert_equal str, value
+ assert_equal str, value
+ end
end
def test_table_alias_length
@@ -191,44 +207,50 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_exec_no_binds
- result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT id, data FROM ex')
- assert_equal 0, result.rows.length
- assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
- assert_equal %w{ id data }, result.columns
-
- string = @connection.quote('foo')
- @connection.exec_query("INSERT INTO ex (id, data) VALUES (1, #{string})")
- result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT id, data FROM ex')
- assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
- assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
-
- assert_equal [['1', 'foo']], result.rows
+ with_example_table do
+ result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT id, data FROM ex')
+ assert_equal 0, result.rows.length
+ assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
+ assert_equal %w{ id data }, result.columns
+
+ string = @connection.quote('foo')
+ @connection.exec_query("INSERT INTO ex (id, data) VALUES (1, #{string})")
+ result = @connection.exec_query('SELECT id, data FROM ex')
+ assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
+ assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
+
+ assert_equal [['1', 'foo']], result.rows
+ end
end
def test_exec_with_binds
- string = @connection.quote('foo')
- @connection.exec_query("INSERT INTO ex (id, data) VALUES (1, #{string})")
- result = @connection.exec_query(
- 'SELECT id, data FROM ex WHERE id = $1', nil, [[nil, 1]])
+ with_example_table do
+ string = @connection.quote('foo')
+ @connection.exec_query("INSERT INTO ex (id, data) VALUES (1, #{string})")
+ result = @connection.exec_query(
+ 'SELECT id, data FROM ex WHERE id = $1', nil, [[nil, 1]])
- assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
- assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
+ assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
+ assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
- assert_equal [['1', 'foo']], result.rows
+ assert_equal [['1', 'foo']], result.rows
+ end
end
def test_exec_typecasts_bind_vals
- string = @connection.quote('foo')
- @connection.exec_query("INSERT INTO ex (id, data) VALUES (1, #{string})")
+ with_example_table do
+ string = @connection.quote('foo')
+ @connection.exec_query("INSERT INTO ex (id, data) VALUES (1, #{string})")
- column = @connection.columns('ex').find { |col| col.name == 'id' }
- result = @connection.exec_query(
- 'SELECT id, data FROM ex WHERE id = $1', nil, [[column, '1-fuu']])
+ column = @connection.columns('ex').find { |col| col.name == 'id' }
+ result = @connection.exec_query(
+ 'SELECT id, data FROM ex WHERE id = $1', nil, [[column, '1-fuu']])
- assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
- assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
+ assert_equal 1, result.rows.length
+ assert_equal 2, result.columns.length
- assert_equal [['1', 'foo']], result.rows
+ assert_equal [['1', 'foo']], result.rows
+ end
end
def test_substitute_at
@@ -240,9 +262,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def test_partial_index
- @connection.add_index 'ex', %w{ id number }, :name => 'partial', :where => "number > 100"
- index = @connection.indexes('ex').find { |idx| idx.name == 'partial' }
- assert_equal "(number > 100)", index.where
+ with_example_table do
+ @connection.add_index 'ex', %w{ id number }, :name => 'partial', :where => "number > 100"
+ index = @connection.indexes('ex').find { |idx| idx.name == 'partial' }
+ assert_equal "(number > 100)", index.where
+ end
end
def test_columns_for_distinct_zero_orders
@@ -300,6 +324,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
ctx.exec_insert(sql, 'SQL', binds)
end
+ def with_example_table(definition = nil)
+ definition ||= 'id serial primary key, number integer, data character varying(255)'
+ @connection.exec_query("create table ex(#{definition})")
+ yield
+ ensure
+ @connection.exec_query('drop table if exists ex')
+ end
+
def connection_without_insert_returning
ActiveRecord::Base.postgresql_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['arunit'].merge(:insert_returning => false))
end
diff --git a/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md b/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md
index 90e6b2fcbc..8fcfc71351 100644
--- a/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md
+++ b/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md
@@ -346,10 +346,8 @@ for detailed changes.
params "deep munging" that was used to address security vulnerability
CVE-2013-0155. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13188))
-* Added `:serializer` option for `config.session_store :cookie_store`. This
- changes default serializer when using
- `:cookie_store`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13692))
-
+* New config option `config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer` for specifying
+ a serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars. (Pull Requests [1](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13692), [2](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13945) / [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer))
Action Mailer
-------------
diff --git a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
index 9eaf03dd82..222d86afe9 100644
--- a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
+++ b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
@@ -381,22 +381,6 @@ You can also pass a `:domain` key and specify the domain name for the cookie:
YourApp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session', domain: ".example.com"
```
-You can pass `:serializer` key to specify serializer for serializing session:
-
-```ruby
-YourApp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session', serializer: :json
-```
-
-The default serializer for new application is `:json`. For compatibility with
-old applications `:marshal` is used when `serializer` option is not specified.
-
-It is also possible to pass a custom serializer class with `load` and `dump`
-public methods defined:
-
-```ruby
-YourApp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session', serializer: MyCustomSerializer
-```
-
Rails sets up (for the CookieStore) a secret key used for signing the session data. This can be changed in `config/initializers/secret_token.rb`
```ruby
@@ -588,6 +572,38 @@ end
Note that while for session values you set the key to `nil`, to delete a cookie value you should use `cookies.delete(:key)`.
+Rails also provides a signed cookie jar and an encrypted cookie jar for storing
+sensitive data. The signed cookie jar appends a cryptographic signature on the
+cookie values to protect their integrity. The encrypted cookie jar encrypts the
+values in addition to signing them, so that they cannot be read by the end user.
+Refer to the [API documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/Cookies.html)
+for more details.
+
+These special cookie jars use a serializer to serialize the assigned values into
+strings and deserializes them into Ruby objects on read.
+
+You can specify what serializer to use:
+
+```ruby
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
+```
+
+The default serializer for new applications is `:json`. For compatibility with
+old applications with existing cookies, `:marshal` is used when `serializer`
+option is not specified.
+
+You may also set this option to `:hybrid`, in which case Rails would transparently
+deserialize existing (`Marshal`-serialized) cookies on read and re-write them in
+the `JSON` format. This is useful for migrating existing applications to the
+`:json` serializer.
+
+It is also possible to pass a custom serializer that responds to `load` and
+`dump`:
+
+```ruby
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = MyCustomSerializer
+```
+
Rendering XML and JSON data
---------------------------
diff --git a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md
index 2055452935..8aae3bbc1a 100644
--- a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md
+++ b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md
@@ -98,6 +98,19 @@ If your test helper contains a call to
is now done automatically when you `require 'test_help'`, although
leaving this line in your helper is not harmful in any way.
+### Cookies serializer
+
+Applications created before Rails 4.1 uses `Marshal` to serialize cookie values into
+the signed and encrypted cookie jars. If you want to use the new `JSON`-based format
+in your application, you can add an initializer file with the following content:
+
+ ```ruby
+ Rails.application.config.cookies_serializer :hybrid
+ ```
+
+This would transparently migrate your existing `Marshal`-serialized cookies into the
+new `JSON`-based format.
+
### Changes in JSON handling
There are a few major changes related to JSON handling in Rails 4.1.
diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md
index a57d56f4aa..bade9ef543 100644
--- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+* Do not crash when `config/secrets.yml` is empty.
+
+ *Yves Senn*
+
* Set `dump_schema_after_migration` config values in production.
Set `config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration` as false
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
index 36432e56ba..e37347b576 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ module Rails
"action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt" => config.action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt,
"action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt" => config.action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt,
"action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt" => config.action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt,
- "action_dispatch.session_serializer" => config.session_options[:serializer]
+ "action_dispatch.cookies_serializer" => config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer
})
end
end
@@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ module Rails
yaml = config.paths["config/secrets"].first
if File.exist?(yaml)
require "erb"
- env_secrets = YAML.load(ERB.new(IO.read(yaml)).result)[Rails.env]
+ all_secrets = YAML.load(ERB.new(IO.read(yaml)).result) || {}
+ env_secrets = all_secrets[Rails.env]
secrets.merge!(env_secrets.symbolize_keys) if env_secrets
end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a06a89f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/session_store.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/session_store.rb.tt
index 097fcb4bb0..2bb9b82c61 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/session_store.rb.tt
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/session_store.rb.tt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: <%= "'_#{app_name}_session'" %>, serializer: :json
+Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: <%= "'_#{app_name}_session'" %>
diff --git a/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb b/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb
index b814479540..b2d0e7e202 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb
@@ -336,6 +336,14 @@ module ApplicationTests
assert_equal 'myamazonsecretaccesskey', app.secrets.aws_secret_access_key
end
+ test "blank config/secrets.yml does not crash the loading process" do
+ app_file 'config/secrets.yml', <<-YAML
+ YAML
+ require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+
+ assert_nil app.secrets.not_defined
+ end
+
test "protect from forgery is the default in a new app" do
make_basic_app
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
index 700935fd8d..ddecee2ca1 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
def test_new_hash_style
run_generator [destination_root]
assert_file "config/initializers/session_store.rb" do |file|
- assert_match(/config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_.+_session', serializer: :json/, file)
+ assert_match(/config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_.+_session'/, file)
end
end