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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb2
-rw-r--r--activemodel/test/cases/serializers/xml_serialization_test.rb12
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb40
-rw-r--r--guides/source/action_controller_overview.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_basics.md8
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md1
-rw-r--r--guides/source/association_basics.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md6
-rw-r--r--railties/lib/rails/application.rb85
-rw-r--r--railties/test/application/multiple_applications_test.rb148
11 files changed, 264 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
index 2964d80d9f..0a8cb1b4d4 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
module Visitors # :nodoc:
class Visitor # :nodoc:
DISPATCH_CACHE = Hash.new { |h,k|
- h[k] = "visit_#{k}"
+ h[k] = :"visit_#{k}"
}
def accept(node)
diff --git a/activemodel/test/cases/serializers/xml_serialization_test.rb b/activemodel/test/cases/serializers/xml_serialization_test.rb
index 901f42f29b..c4cfb0c255 100644
--- a/activemodel/test/cases/serializers/xml_serialization_test.rb
+++ b/activemodel/test/cases/serializers/xml_serialization_test.rb
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class XmlSerializationTest < ActiveModel::TestCase
end
test "should serialize nil" do
- assert_match %r{<pseudonyms nil=\"true\"/>}, @contact.to_xml(methods: :pseudonyms)
+ assert_match %r{<pseudonyms nil="true"/>}, @contact.to_xml(methods: :pseudonyms)
end
test "should serialize integer" do
@@ -138,23 +138,23 @@ class XmlSerializationTest < ActiveModel::TestCase
end
test "should serialize datetime" do
- assert_match %r{<created-at type=\"dateTime\">2006-08-01T00:00:00Z</created-at>}, @contact.to_xml
+ assert_match %r{<created-at type="dateTime">2006-08-01T00:00:00Z</created-at>}, @contact.to_xml
end
test "should serialize boolean" do
- assert_match %r{<awesome type=\"boolean\">false</awesome>}, @contact.to_xml
+ assert_match %r{<awesome type="boolean">false</awesome>}, @contact.to_xml
end
test "should serialize array" do
- assert_match %r{<social type=\"array\">\s*<social>twitter</social>\s*<social>github</social>\s*</social>}, @contact.to_xml(methods: :social)
+ assert_match %r{<social type="array">\s*<social>twitter</social>\s*<social>github</social>\s*</social>}, @contact.to_xml(methods: :social)
end
test "should serialize hash" do
- assert_match %r{<network>\s*<git type=\"symbol\">github</git>\s*</network>}, @contact.to_xml(methods: :network)
+ assert_match %r{<network>\s*<git type="symbol">github</git>\s*</network>}, @contact.to_xml(methods: :network)
end
test "should serialize yaml" do
- assert_match %r{<preferences type=\"yaml\">--- !ruby/struct:Customer(\s*)\nname: John\n</preferences>}, @contact.to_xml
+ assert_match %r{<preferences type="yaml">--- !ruby/struct:Customer(\s*)\nname: John\n</preferences>}, @contact.to_xml
end
test "should call proc on object" do
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
index 2cffa342ef..5c738572a8 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
require 'active_support/concern'
require 'active_support/descendants_tracker'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'
require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting'
require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
@@ -542,14 +543,12 @@ module ActiveSupport
@callbacks = nil
@chain.delete_if { |c| callback.duplicates?(c) }
end
-
end
module ClassMethods
-
def normalize_callback_params(filters, block) # :nodoc:
type = CALLBACK_FILTER_TYPES.include?(filters.first) ? filters.shift : :before
- options = filters.last.is_a?(Hash) ? filters.pop : {}
+ options = filters.extract_options!
filters.unshift(block) if block
[type, filters, options.dup]
end
@@ -637,16 +636,16 @@ module ActiveSupport
end
# Remove all set callbacks for the given event.
- def reset_callbacks(symbol)
- callbacks = get_callbacks symbol
+ def reset_callbacks(name)
+ callbacks = get_callbacks name
ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.descendants(self).each do |target|
- chain = target.get_callbacks(symbol).dup
+ chain = target.get_callbacks(name).dup
callbacks.each { |c| chain.delete(c) }
- target.set_callbacks symbol, chain
+ target.set_callbacks name, chain
end
- self.set_callbacks symbol, callbacks.dup.clear
+ self.set_callbacks name, callbacks.dup.clear
end
# Define sets of events in the object lifecycle that support callbacks.
@@ -658,10 +657,11 @@ module ActiveSupport
#
# * <tt>:terminator</tt> - Determines when a before filter will halt the
# callback chain, preventing following callbacks from being called and
- # the event from being triggered. This is a string to be eval'd. The
- # result of the callback is available in the +result+ variable.
+ # the event from being triggered. This should be a lambda to be executed.
+ # The current object and the return result of the callback will be called
+ # with the lambda.
#
- # define_callbacks :validate, terminator: 'result == false'
+ # define_callbacks :validate, terminator: ->(target, result) { result == false }
#
# In this example, if any before validate callbacks returns +false+,
# other callbacks are not executed. Defaults to +false+, meaning no value
@@ -716,18 +716,18 @@ module ActiveSupport
# define_callbacks :save, scope: [:name]
#
# would call <tt>Audit#save</tt>.
- def define_callbacks(*callbacks)
- config = callbacks.last.is_a?(Hash) ? callbacks.pop : {}
- if config.key?(:terminator) && String === config[:terminator]
+ def define_callbacks(*names)
+ options = names.extract_options!
+ if options.key?(:terminator) && String === options[:terminator]
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "String based terminators are deprecated, please use a lambda"
- value = config[:terminator]
- l = class_eval "lambda { |result| #{value} }", __FILE__, __LINE__
- config[:terminator] = lambda { |target, result| target.instance_exec(result, &l) }
+ value = options[:terminator]
+ line = class_eval "lambda { |result| #{value} }", __FILE__, __LINE__
+ options[:terminator] = lambda { |target, result| target.instance_exec(result, &line) }
end
- callbacks.each do |callback|
- class_attribute "_#{callback}_callbacks"
- set_callbacks callback, CallbackChain.new(callback, config)
+ names.each do |name|
+ class_attribute "_#{name}_callbacks"
+ set_callbacks name, CallbackChain.new(name, options)
end
end
diff --git a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
index 6a91418e1f..f1600fe458 100644
--- a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
+++ b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# logging out removes it.
def current_user
@_current_user ||= session[:current_user_id] &&
- User.find_by_id(session[:current_user_id])
+ User.find_by(id: session[:current_user_id])
end
end
```
diff --git a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md
index d420365ec0..87a08e8661 100644
--- a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ method. Here's an example:
```ruby
class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
def receive(email)
- page = Page.find_by_address(email.to.first)
+ page = Page.find_by(address: email.to.first)
page.emails.create(
subject: email.subject,
body: email.body
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_basics.md b/guides/source/active_record_basics.md
index 1f25c6ae95..d9fb20f3bf 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_basics.md
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ user = User.first
```ruby
# return the first user named David
-david = User.find_by_name('David')
+david = User.find_by(name: 'David')
```
```ruby
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ Once an Active Record object has been retrieved, its attributes can be modified
and it can be saved to the database.
```ruby
-user = User.find_by_name('David')
+user = User.find_by(name: 'David')
user.name = 'Dave'
user.save
```
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ A shorthand for this is to use a hash mapping attribute names to the desired
value, like so:
```ruby
-user = User.find_by_name('David')
+user = User.find_by(name: 'David')
user.update(name: 'Dave')
```
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Likewise, once retrieved an Active Record object can be destroyed which removes
it from the database.
```ruby
-user = User.find_by_name('David')
+user = User.find_by(name: 'David')
user.destroy
```
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md b/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md
index bb42fab101..01401cc340 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ Additionally, the `after_find` callback is triggered by the following finder met
* `all`
* `first`
* `find`
+* `find_by`
* `find_by_*`
* `find_by_*!`
* `find_by_sql`
diff --git a/guides/source/association_basics.md b/guides/source/association_basics.md
index c0e584a1c7..884aa6a9ea 100644
--- a/guides/source/association_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/association_basics.md
@@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ You're not limited to the functionality that Rails automatically builds into ass
class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :orders do
def find_by_order_prefix(order_number)
- find_by_region_id(order_number[0..2])
+ find_by(region_id: order_number[0..2])
end
end
end
diff --git a/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md b/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md
index f6cac997ff..5908801bc9 100644
--- a/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md
+++ b/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ def index
end
def show
- @book = Book.find_by_id(params[:id])
+ @book = Book.find_by(id: params[:id])
if @book.nil?
render action: "index"
end
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ def index
end
def show
- @book = Book.find_by_id(params[:id])
+ @book = Book.find_by(id: params[:id])
if @book.nil?
redirect_to action: :index
end
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ def index
end
def show
- @book = Book.find_by_id(params[:id])
+ @book = Book.find_by(id: params[:id])
if @book.nil?
@books = Book.all
flash.now[:alert] = "Your book was not found"
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
index b5c5a6191f..6fd01ee768 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
@@ -51,6 +51,29 @@ module Rails
# 10) Run config.before_eager_load and eager_load! if eager_load is true
# 11) Run config.after_initialize callbacks
#
+ # == Multiple Applications
+ #
+ # If you decide to define multiple applications, then the first application
+ # that is initialized will be set to +Rails.application+, unless you override
+ # it with a different application.
+ #
+ # To create a new application, you can instantiate a new instance of a class
+ # that has already been created:
+ #
+ # class Application < Rails::Application
+ # end
+ #
+ # first_application = Application.new
+ # second_application = Application.new(config: first_application.config)
+ #
+ # In the above example, the configuration from the first application was used
+ # to initialize the second application. You can also use the +initialize_copy+
+ # on one of the applications to create a copy of the application which shares
+ # the configuration.
+ #
+ # If you decide to define rake tasks, runners, or initializers in an
+ # application other than +Rails.application+, then you must run those
+ # these manually.
class Application < Engine
autoload :Bootstrap, 'rails/application/bootstrap'
autoload :Configuration, 'rails/application/configuration'
@@ -61,12 +84,16 @@ module Rails
class << self
def inherited(base)
- raise "You cannot have more than one Rails::Application" if Rails.application
super
- Rails.application = base.instance
- Rails.application.add_lib_to_load_path!
- ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:before_configuration, base.instance)
+ Rails.application ||= base.instance
end
+
+ # Makes the +new+ method public.
+ #
+ # Note that Rails::Application inherits from Rails::Engine, which
+ # inherits from Rails::Railtie and the +new+ method on Rails::Railtie is
+ # private
+ public :new
end
attr_accessor :assets, :sandbox
@@ -75,14 +102,28 @@ module Rails
delegate :default_url_options, :default_url_options=, to: :routes
- def initialize
- super
+ INITIAL_VARIABLES = [:config, :railties, :routes_reloader, :reloaders,
+ :routes, :helpers, :app_env_config] # :nodoc:
+
+ def initialize(initial_variable_values = {}, &block)
+ super()
@initialized = false
@reloaders = []
@routes_reloader = nil
@app_env_config = nil
@ordered_railties = nil
@railties = nil
+
+ add_lib_to_load_path!
+ ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:before_configuration, self)
+
+ initial_variable_values.each do |variable_name, value|
+ if INITIAL_VARIABLES.include?(variable_name)
+ instance_variable_set("@#{variable_name}", value)
+ end
+ end
+
+ instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
end
# Returns true if the application is initialized.
@@ -141,6 +182,30 @@ module Rails
end
end
+ # If you try to define a set of rake tasks on the instance, these will get
+ # passed up to the rake tasks defined on the application's class.
+ def rake_tasks(&block)
+ self.class.rake_tasks(&block)
+ end
+
+ # Sends the initializers to the +initializer+ method defined in the
+ # Rails::Initializable module. Each Rails::Application class has its own
+ # set of initializers, as defined by the Initializable module.
+ def initializer(name, opts={}, &block)
+ self.class.initializer(name, opts, &block)
+ end
+
+ # Sends any runner called in the instance of a new application up
+ # to the +runner+ method defined in Rails::Railtie.
+ def runner(&blk)
+ self.class.runner(&blk)
+ end
+
+ # Sends the +isolate_namespace+ method up to the class method.
+ def isolate_namespace(mod)
+ self.class.isolate_namespace(mod)
+ end
+
## Rails internal API
# This method is called just after an application inherits from Rails::Application,
@@ -158,7 +223,9 @@ module Rails
# you need to load files in lib/ during the application configuration as well.
def add_lib_to_load_path! #:nodoc:
path = File.join config.root, 'lib'
- $LOAD_PATH.unshift(path) if File.exists?(path)
+ if File.exists?(path) && !$LOAD_PATH.include?(path)
+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(path)
+ end
end
def require_environment! #:nodoc:
@@ -202,6 +269,10 @@ module Rails
@config ||= Application::Configuration.new(find_root_with_flag("config.ru", Dir.pwd))
end
+ def config=(configuration) #:nodoc:
+ @config = configuration
+ end
+
def to_app #:nodoc:
self
end
diff --git a/railties/test/application/multiple_applications_test.rb b/railties/test/application/multiple_applications_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03c343c475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/application/multiple_applications_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+require 'isolation/abstract_unit'
+
+module ApplicationTests
+ class MultipleApplicationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+ include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation
+
+ def setup
+ build_app(initializers: true)
+ boot_rails
+ require "#{rails_root}/config/environment"
+ end
+
+ def teardown
+ teardown_app
+ end
+
+ def test_cloning_an_application_makes_a_shallow_copy_of_config
+ clone = Rails.application.clone
+
+ assert_equal Rails.application.config, clone.config, "The cloned application should get a copy of the config"
+ assert_equal Rails.application.config.secret_key_base, clone.config.secret_key_base, "The base secret key on the config should be the same"
+ end
+
+ def test_initialization_of_multiple_copies_of_same_application
+ application1 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+ application2 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+
+ assert_not_equal Rails.application.object_id, application1.object_id, "New applications should not be the same as the original application"
+ assert_not_equal Rails.application.object_id, application2.object_id, "New applications should not be the same as the original application"
+ end
+
+ def test_initialization_of_application_with_previous_config
+ application1 = AppTemplate::Application.new(config: Rails.application.config)
+ application2 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+
+ assert_equal Rails.application.config, application1.config, "Creating a new application while setting an initial config should result in the same config"
+ assert_not_equal Rails.application.config, application2.config, "New applications without setting an initial config should not have the same config"
+ end
+
+ def test_initialization_of_application_with_previous_railties
+ application1 = AppTemplate::Application.new(railties: Rails.application.railties)
+ application2 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+
+ assert_equal Rails.application.railties, application1.railties
+ assert_not_equal Rails.application.railties, application2.railties
+ end
+
+ def test_initialize_new_application_with_all_previous_initialization_variables
+ application1 = AppTemplate::Application.new(
+ config: Rails.application.config,
+ railties: Rails.application.railties,
+ routes_reloader: Rails.application.routes_reloader,
+ reloaders: Rails.application.reloaders,
+ routes: Rails.application.routes,
+ helpers: Rails.application.helpers,
+ app_env_config: Rails.application.env_config
+ )
+
+ assert_equal Rails.application.config, application1.config
+ assert_equal Rails.application.railties, application1.railties
+ assert_equal Rails.application.routes_reloader, application1.routes_reloader
+ assert_equal Rails.application.reloaders, application1.reloaders
+ assert_equal Rails.application.routes, application1.routes
+ assert_equal Rails.application.helpers, application1.helpers
+ assert_equal Rails.application.env_config, application1.env_config
+ end
+
+ def test_rake_tasks_defined_on_different_applications_go_to_the_same_class
+ $run_count = 0
+
+ application1 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+ application1.rake_tasks do
+ $run_count += 1
+ end
+
+ application2 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+ application2.rake_tasks do
+ $run_count += 1
+ end
+
+ require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+
+ assert_equal 0, $run_count, "The count should stay at zero without any calls to the rake tasks"
+ require 'rake'
+ require 'rake/testtask'
+ require 'rdoc/task'
+ Rails.application.load_tasks
+ assert_equal 2, $run_count, "Calling a rake task should result in two increments to the count"
+ end
+
+ def test_multiple_applications_can_be_initialized
+ assert_nothing_raised { AppTemplate::Application.new }
+ end
+
+ def test_initializers_run_on_different_applications_go_to_the_same_class
+ application1 = AppTemplate::Application.new
+ $run_count = 0
+
+ AppTemplate::Application.initializer :init0 do
+ $run_count += 1
+ end
+
+ application1.initializer :init1 do
+ $run_count += 1
+ end
+
+ AppTemplate::Application.new.initializer :init2 do
+ $run_count += 1
+ end
+
+ assert_equal 0, $run_count, "Without loading the initializers, the count should be 0"
+
+ # Set config.eager_load to false so that a eager_load warning doesn't pop up
+ AppTemplate::Application.new { config.eager_load = false }.initialize!
+
+ assert_equal 3, $run_count, "There should have been three initializers that incremented the count"
+ end
+
+ def test_runners_run_on_different_applications_go_to_the_same_class
+ $run_count = 0
+ AppTemplate::Application.runner { $run_count += 1 }
+ AppTemplate::Application.new.runner { $run_count += 1 }
+
+ assert_equal 0, $run_count, "Without loading the runners, the count should be 0"
+ Rails.application.load_runner
+ assert_equal 2, $run_count, "There should have been two runners that increment the count"
+ end
+
+ def test_isolate_namespace_on_an_application
+ assert_nil Rails.application.railtie_namespace, "Before isolating namespace, the railtie namespace should be nil"
+ Rails.application.isolate_namespace(AppTemplate)
+ assert_equal Rails.application.railtie_namespace, AppTemplate, "After isolating namespace, we should have a namespace"
+ end
+
+ def test_inserting_configuration_into_application
+ app = AppTemplate::Application.new(config: Rails.application.config)
+ new_config = Rails::Application::Configuration.new("root_of_application")
+ new_config.secret_key_base = "some_secret_key_dude"
+ app.config.secret_key_base = "a_different_secret_key"
+
+ assert_equal "a_different_secret_key", app.config.secret_key_base, "The configuration's secret key should be set."
+ app.config = new_config
+ assert_equal "some_secret_key_dude", app.config.secret_key_base, "The configuration's secret key should have changed."
+ assert_equal "root_of_application", app.config.root, "The root should have changed to the new config's root."
+ assert_equal new_config, app.config, "The application's config should have changed to the new config."
+ end
+ end
+end