diff options
171 files changed, 2151 insertions, 1084 deletions
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml index 012e795caa..7f5b2095e3 100644 --- a/.travis.yml +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ script: 'ci/travis.rb' before_install: - - gem install bundler + - travis_retry gem install bundler rvm: - 1.9.3 - 2.0.0 + - jruby-19mode + - rbx-19mode env: - "GEM=railties" - "GEM=ap,am,amo,as,av" @@ -11,6 +13,10 @@ env: - "GEM=ar:mysql2" - "GEM=ar:sqlite3" - "GEM=ar:postgresql" +matrix: + allow_failures: + - rvm: jruby-19mode + - rvm: rbx-19mode notifications: email: false irc: @@ -61,12 +61,13 @@ platforms :ruby do end platforms :jruby do - gem 'activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter', '>= 1.2.7' - - group :db do - gem 'activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter', '>= 1.2.7' - gem 'activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter', '>= 1.2.7' - end + git 'git://github.com/jruby/activerecord-jdbc-adapter.git' do + gem 'activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter' + group :db do + gem 'activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter' + gem 'activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter' + end + end end # gems that are necessary for ActiveRecord tests with Oracle database diff --git a/actionmailer/Rakefile b/actionmailer/Rakefile index 5d5539df1d..5ddd90020b 100644 --- a/actionmailer/Rakefile +++ b/actionmailer/Rakefile @@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ Rake::TestTask.new { |t| namespace :test do task :isolated do - ruby = File.join(*RbConfig::CONFIG.values_at('bindir', 'RUBY_INSTALL_NAME')) Dir.glob("test/**/*_test.rb").all? do |file| - sh(ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) end or raise "Failures" end end diff --git a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb index 8d6e082d02..54ad9f066f 100644 --- a/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb +++ b/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/mail_helper.rb @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module ActionMailer end indentation = " " * indent - sentences.map { |sentence| + sentences.map! { |sentence| "#{indentation}#{sentence.join(' ')}" }.join "\n" end diff --git a/actionmailer/test/abstract_unit.rb b/actionmailer/test/abstract_unit.rb index 15729bafba..ed8cf72cd0 100644 --- a/actionmailer/test/abstract_unit.rb +++ b/actionmailer/test/abstract_unit.rb @@ -59,5 +59,3 @@ end def restore_delivery_method ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = @old_delivery_method end - -ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silenced = true diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md index f8308299fa..4e090ed526 100644 --- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,17 @@ +* Fix an issue where :if and :unless controller action procs were being run + before checking for the correct action in the :only and :unless options. + + Fixes #11799 + + *Nicholas Jakobsen* + +* Fix an issue where `assert_dom_equal` and `assert_dom_not_equal` were + ignoring the passed failure message argument. + + Fixes #11751 + + *Ryan McGeary* + * Allow REMOTE_ADDR, HTTP_HOST and HTTP_USER_AGENT to be overridden from the environment passed into `ActionDispatch::TestRequest.new`. diff --git a/actionpack/README.rdoc b/actionpack/README.rdoc index 29a7fcf0f0..2f6575c3b5 100644 --- a/actionpack/README.rdoc +++ b/actionpack/README.rdoc @@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ It consists of several modules: subclassed to implement filters and actions to handle requests. The result of an action is typically content generated from views. -* Action View, which handles view template lookup and rendering, and provides - view helpers that assist when building HTML forms, Atom feeds and more. - Template formats that Action View handles are ERB (embedded Ruby, typically - used to inline short Ruby snippets inside HTML), and XML Builder. - With the Ruby on Rails framework, users only directly interface with the Action Controller module. Necessary Action Dispatch functionality is activated by default and Action View rendering is implicitly triggered by Action diff --git a/actionpack/Rakefile b/actionpack/Rakefile index 748df26033..7eab972595 100644 --- a/actionpack/Rakefile +++ b/actionpack/Rakefile @@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ end namespace :test do task :isolated do - ruby = File.join(*RbConfig::CONFIG.values_at('bindir', 'RUBY_INSTALL_NAME')) test_files.all? do |file| - sh(ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) end or raise "Failures" end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb index 21c6191691..d6c941832f 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module AbstractController def _normalize_callback_option(options, from, to) # :nodoc: if from = options[from] from = Array(from).map {|o| "action_name == '#{o}'"}.join(" || ") - options[to] = Array(options[to]) << from + options[to] = Array(options[to]).unshift(from) end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb index 168ae0a529..1faecc850b 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "action_controller/metal/params_wrapper" module ActionController # Action Controllers are the core of a web request in \Rails. They are made up of one or more actions that are executed - # on request and then either render a template or redirect to another action. An action is defined as a public method + # on request and then either it renders a template or redirects to another action. An action is defined as a public method # on the controller, which will automatically be made accessible to the web-server through \Rails Routes. # # By default, only the ApplicationController in a \Rails application inherits from <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>. All other diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb index 243fd40a7e..b53ae7f29f 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActionController # # In addition to using the standard template helpers provided, creating custom helpers to # extract complicated logic or reusable functionality is strongly encouraged. By default, each controller - # will include all helpers. + # will include all helpers. These helpers are only accessible on the controller through <tt>.helpers</tt> # # In previous versions of \Rails the controller will include a helper whose # name matches that of the controller, e.g., <tt>MyController</tt> will automatically diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb index 44703221f3..b279ef81a9 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ module ActionController # You may declare that the parameter should be an array of permitted scalars # by mapping it to an empty array: # + # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(tags: ['rails', 'parameters']) # params.permit(tags: []) # # You can also use +permit+ on nested parameters, like: diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/dom.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/dom.rb index 8f90a1223e..241a39393a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/dom.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/dom.rb @@ -7,20 +7,20 @@ module ActionDispatch # # # assert that the referenced method generates the appropriate HTML string # assert_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Apples</a>', link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com") - def assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = "") + def assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil) expected_dom = HTML::Document.new(expected).root actual_dom = HTML::Document.new(actual).root - assert_equal expected_dom, actual_dom + assert_equal expected_dom, actual_dom, message end # The negated form of +assert_dom_equivalent+. # # # assert that the referenced method does not generate the specified HTML string # assert_dom_not_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Apples</a>', link_to("Oranges", "http://www.example.com") - def assert_dom_not_equal(expected, actual, message = "") + def assert_dom_not_equal(expected, actual, message = nil) expected_dom = HTML::Document.new(expected).root actual_dom = HTML::Document.new(actual).root - assert_not_equal expected_dom, actual_dom + assert_not_equal expected_dom, actual_dom, message end end end diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/filters_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/filters_test.rb index 4c82625e8e..3b5d7ef446 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/filters_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/filters_test.rb @@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ class FilterTest < ActionController::TestCase before_filter(ConditionalClassFilter, :ensure_login, Proc.new {|c| c.instance_variable_set(:"@ran_proc_filter1", true)}, :except => :show_without_filter) { |c| c.instance_variable_set(:"@ran_proc_filter2", true)} end + class OnlyConditionalOptionsFilter < ConditionalFilterController + before_filter :ensure_login, :only => :index, :if => Proc.new {|c| c.instance_variable_set(:"@ran_conditional_index_proc", true) } + end + class ConditionalOptionsFilter < ConditionalFilterController before_filter :ensure_login, :if => Proc.new { |c| true } before_filter :clean_up_tmp, :if => Proc.new { |c| false } @@ -649,6 +653,11 @@ class FilterTest < ActionController::TestCase assert !assigns["ran_class_filter"] end + def test_running_only_condition_and_conditional_options + test_process(OnlyConditionalOptionsFilter, "show") + assert_not assigns["ran_conditional_index_proc"] + end + def test_running_before_and_after_condition_filters test_process(BeforeAndAfterConditionController) assert_equal %w( ensure_login clean_up_tmp), assigns["ran_filter"] diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb index 34164a19f0..e727b27db0 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ module ActionController @controller.process :blocking_stream - assert t.join + assert t.join(3), 'timeout expired before the thread terminated' end def test_thread_locals_get_copied diff --git a/actionview/CHANGELOG.md b/actionview/CHANGELOG.md index b961dce4d1..98b78a7114 100644 --- a/actionview/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/actionview/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,22 @@ +* Added an `extname` hash option for `javascript_include_tag` method. + + Before: + + javascript_include_tag('templates.jst') + # => <script src="/javascripts/templates.jst.js"></script> + + After: + + javascript_include_tag('templates.jst', extname: false ) + # => <script src="/javascripts/templates.jst"></script> + + *Nathan Stitt* + +* Fix `current_page?` when the URL contains escaped characters and the + original URL is using the hexadecimal lowercased. + + *Rafael Mendonça França* + * Fix `text_area` to behave like `text_field` when `nil` is given as value. diff --git a/actionview/README.rdoc b/actionview/README.rdoc index ab6c7e878a..35f805346c 100644 --- a/actionview/README.rdoc +++ b/actionview/README.rdoc @@ -1,5 +1,10 @@ = Action View +Action View is a framework for handling view template lookup and rendering, and provides +view helpers that assist when building HTML forms, Atom feeds and more. +Template formats that Action View handles are ERB (embedded Ruby, typically +used to inline short Ruby snippets inside HTML), and XML Builder. + == Download and installation The latest version of Action View can be installed with RubyGems: diff --git a/actionview/Rakefile b/actionview/Rakefile index 25365d3c3d..8e980df7fc 100644 --- a/actionview/Rakefile +++ b/actionview/Rakefile @@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ end namespace :test do task :isolated do - ruby = File.join(*RbConfig::CONFIG.values_at('bindir', 'RUBY_INSTALL_NAME')) Dir.glob("test/{active_record,template}/**/*_test.rb").all? do |file| - sh(ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) end or raise "Failures" end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/digestor.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/digestor.rb index a674e4d7ea..64239c81b2 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/digestor.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/digestor.rb @@ -1,20 +1,40 @@ require 'thread_safe' require 'action_view/dependency_tracker' +require 'monitor' module ActionView class Digestor cattr_reader(:cache) - @@cache = ThreadSafe::Cache.new - - def self.digest(name, format, finder, options = {}) - cache_key = ([name, format] + Array.wrap(options[:dependencies])).join('.') - @@cache.fetch(cache_key) do - @@cache[cache_key] ||= nil if options[:partial] # Prevent re-entry + @@cache = ThreadSafe::Cache.new + @@digest_monitor = Monitor.new + + class << self + def digest(name, format, finder, options = {}) + cache_key = ([name, format] + Array.wrap(options[:dependencies])).join('.') + # this is a correctly done double-checked locking idiom + # (ThreadSafe::Cache's lookups have volatile semantics) + @@cache[cache_key] || @@digest_monitor.synchronize do + @@cache.fetch(cache_key) do # re-check under lock + compute_and_store_digest(cache_key, name, format, finder, options) + end + end + end - klass = options[:partial] || name.include?("/_") ? PartialDigestor : Digestor - digest = klass.new(name, format, finder, options).digest + private + def compute_and_store_digest(cache_key, name, format, finder, options) # called under @@digest_monitor lock + klass = if options[:partial] || name.include?("/_") + # Prevent re-entry or else recursive templates will blow the stack. + # There is no need to worry about other threads seeing the +false+ value, + # as they will then have to wait for this thread to let go of the @@digest_monitor lock. + pre_stored = @@cache.put_if_absent(cache_key, false).nil? # put_if_absent returns nil on insertion + PartialDigestor + else + Digestor + end - @@cache[cache_key] = digest # Store the value + @@cache[cache_key] = digest = klass.new(name, format, finder, options).digest # Store the actual digest + ensure + @@cache.delete_pair(cache_key, false) if pre_stored && !digest # something went wrong, make sure not to corrupt the @@cache end end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb index 2b3a3c6a29..a13d0021ea 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb @@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ module ActionView # to <tt>assets/javascripts</tt>, full paths are assumed to be relative to the document # root. Relative paths are idiomatic, use absolute paths only when needed. # - # When passing paths, the ".js" extension is optional. + # When passing paths, the ".js" extension is optional. If you do not want ".js" + # appended to the path <tt>extname: false</tt> can be set on the options. # # You can modify the HTML attributes of the script tag by passing a hash as the # last argument. @@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ module ActionView # javascript_include_tag "xmlhr" # # => <script src="/assets/xmlhr.js?1284139606"></script> # + # javascript_include_tag "template.jst", extname: false + # # => <script src="/assets/template.jst?1284139606"></script> + # # javascript_include_tag "xmlhr.js" # # => <script src="/assets/xmlhr.js?1284139606"></script> # @@ -51,8 +55,7 @@ module ActionView # # => <script src="http://www.example.com/xmlhr.js"></script> def javascript_include_tag(*sources) options = sources.extract_options!.stringify_keys - path_options = options.extract!('protocol').symbolize_keys - + path_options = options.extract!('protocol', 'extname').symbolize_keys sources.uniq.map { |source| tag_options = { "src" => path_to_javascript(source, path_options) diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb index e7f932ca06..fcd151ac32 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb @@ -97,14 +97,17 @@ module ActionView # Create a select tag and a series of contained option tags for the provided object and method. # The option currently held by the object will be selected, provided that the object is available. # - # There are two possible formats for the choices parameter, corresponding to other helpers' output: - # * A flat collection: see options_for_select - # * A nested collection: see grouped_options_for_select + # There are two possible formats for the +choices+ parameter, corresponding to other helpers' output: + # + # * A flat collection (see +options_for_select+). + # + # * A nested collection (see +grouped_options_for_select+). + # + # For example: # - # Example with @post.person_id => 1: # select("post", "person_id", Person.all.collect {|p| [ p.name, p.id ] }, { include_blank: true }) # - # could become: + # would become: # # <select name="post[person_id]"> # <option value=""></option> @@ -113,6 +116,8 @@ module ActionView # <option value="3">Tobias</option> # </select> # + # assuming the associated person has ID 1. + # # This can be used to provide a default set of options in the standard way: before rendering the create form, a # new model instance is assigned the default options and bound to @model_name. Usually this model is not saved # to the database. Instead, a second model object is created when the create request is received. diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb index 6fe250d3c1..3fc64fa8a5 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb @@ -157,10 +157,12 @@ module ActionView return unless matches = text.match(regex) phrase = matches[0] - text.split(separator).each do |value| - if value.match(regex) - regex = phrase = value - break + unless separator.empty? + text.split(separator).each do |value| + if value.match(regex) + regex = phrase = value + break + end end end @@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ module ActionView def word_wrap(text, options = {}) line_width = options.fetch(:line_width, 80) - text.split("\n").collect do |line| + text.split("\n").collect! do |line| line.length > line_width ? line.gsub(/(.{1,#{line_width}})(\s+|$)/, "\\1\n").strip : line end * "\n" end @@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ module ActionView if paragraphs.empty? content_tag(wrapper_tag, nil, html_options) else - paragraphs.map { |paragraph| + paragraphs.map! { |paragraph| content_tag(wrapper_tag, paragraph, html_options, options[:sanitize]) }.join("\n\n").html_safe end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb index a4f04b0b3b..1920a94567 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb @@ -528,12 +528,13 @@ module ActionView return false unless request.get? || request.head? - url_string = url_for(options) + url_string = URI.parser.unescape(url_for(options)).force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) # We ignore any extra parameters in the request_uri if the # submitted url doesn't have any either. This lets the function # work with things like ?order=asc request_uri = url_string.index("?") ? request.fullpath : request.path + request_uri = URI.parser.unescape(request_uri).force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if url_string =~ /^\w+:\/\// url_string == "#{request.protocol}#{request.host_with_port}#{request_uri}" diff --git a/actionview/test/template/date_helper_test.rb b/actionview/test/template/date_helper_test.rb index 242b56a1fd..5f09aef249 100644 --- a/actionview/test/template/date_helper_test.rb +++ b/actionview/test/template/date_helper_test.rb @@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ class DateHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase end def assert_distance_of_time_in_words(from, to=nil) - Fixnum.send :private, :/ # test we avoid Integer#/ (redefined by mathn) - to ||= from # 0..1 minute with :include_seconds => true @@ -123,9 +121,6 @@ class DateHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase assert_equal "about 4 hours", distance_of_time_in_words(from + 4.hours, to) assert_equal "less than 20 seconds", distance_of_time_in_words(from + 19.seconds, to, :include_seconds => true) assert_equal "less than a minute", distance_of_time_in_words(from + 19.seconds, to, :include_seconds => false) - - ensure - Fixnum.send :public, :/ end def test_distance_in_words @@ -133,6 +128,13 @@ class DateHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase assert_distance_of_time_in_words(from) end + def test_distance_in_words_with_mathn_required + # test we avoid Integer#/ (redefined by mathn) + require 'mathn' + from = Time.utc(2004, 6, 6, 21, 45, 0) + assert_distance_of_time_in_words(from) + end + def test_time_ago_in_words_passes_include_seconds assert_equal "less than 20 seconds", time_ago_in_words(15.seconds.ago, :include_seconds => true) assert_equal "less than a minute", time_ago_in_words(15.seconds.ago, :include_seconds => false) diff --git a/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb b/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb index de6a6eaab3..4703111741 100644 --- a/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb +++ b/actionview/test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb @@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ class JavaScriptHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase assert_equal 'foo', output_buffer, 'javascript_tag without a block should not concat to output_buffer' end + # Setting the :extname option will control what extension (if any) is appended to the url for assets + def test_javascript_include_tag + assert_dom_equal "<script src='/foo.js'></script>", javascript_include_tag('/foo') + assert_dom_equal "<script src='/foo'></script>", javascript_include_tag('/foo', extname: false ) + assert_dom_equal "<script src='/foo.bar'></script>", javascript_include_tag('/foo', extname: '.bar' ) + end + def test_javascript_tag_with_options assert_dom_equal "<script id=\"the_js_tag\">\n//<![CDATA[\nalert('hello')\n//]]>\n</script>", javascript_tag("alert('hello')", :id => "the_js_tag") diff --git a/actionview/test/template/url_helper_test.rb b/actionview/test/template/url_helper_test.rb index 851ea8796f..d512fa9913 100644 --- a/actionview/test/template/url_helper_test.rb +++ b/actionview/test/template/url_helper_test.rb @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class UrlHelperTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase get "/" => "foo#bar" get "/other" => "foo#other" get "/article/:id" => "foo#article", :as => :article + get "/category/:category" => "foo#category" end include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper @@ -401,6 +402,26 @@ class UrlHelperTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert !current_page?('/events') end + def test_current_page_with_escaped_params + @request = request_for_url("/category/administra%c3%a7%c3%a3o") + + assert current_page?(controller: 'foo', action: 'category', category: 'administração') + end + + def test_current_page_with_escaped_params_with_different_encoding + @request = request_for_url("/") + @request.stub(:path, "/category/administra%c3%a7%c3%a3o".force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)) do + assert current_page?(:controller => 'foo', :action => 'category', category: 'administração') + assert current_page?("http://www.example.com/category/administra%c3%a7%c3%a3o") + end + end + + def test_current_page_with_double_escaped_params + @request = request_for_url("/category/administra%c3%a7%c3%a3o?callback_url=http%3a%2f%2fexample.com%2ffoo") + + assert current_page?(controller: 'foo', action: 'category', category: 'administração', callback_url: 'http://example.com/foo') + end + def test_link_unless_current @request = request_for_url("/") diff --git a/actionview/test/tmp/.gitkeep b/actionview/test/tmp/.gitkeep new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e69de29bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/actionview/test/tmp/.gitkeep diff --git a/activemodel/Rakefile b/activemodel/Rakefile index f72b949c64..407dda2ec3 100644 --- a/activemodel/Rakefile +++ b/activemodel/Rakefile @@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ end namespace :test do task :isolated do - ruby = File.join(*RbConfig::CONFIG.values_at('bindir', 'RUBY_INSTALL_NAME')) Dir.glob("#{dir}/test/**/*_test.rb").all? do |file| - sh(ruby, '-w', "-I#{dir}/lib", "-I#{dir}/test", file) + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w', "-I#{dir}/lib", "-I#{dir}/test", file) end or raise "Failures" end end diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb index e608a649f8..cf7551e4f4 100644 --- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb +++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/errors.rb @@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ module ActiveModel # object. You can pass the <tt>:full_messages</tt> option. This determines # if the json object should contain full messages or not (false by default). # - # person.as_json # => {:name=>["can not be nil"]} - # person.as_json(full_messages: true) # => {:name=>["name can not be nil"]} + # person.errors.as_json # => {:name=>["can not be nil"]} + # person.errors.as_json(full_messages: true) # => {:name=>["name can not be nil"]} def as_json(options=nil) to_hash(options && options[:full_messages]) end @@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ module ActiveModel # Returns a Hash of attributes with their error messages. If +full_messages+ # is +true+, it will contain full messages (see +full_message+). # - # person.to_hash # => {:name=>["can not be nil"]} - # person.to_hash(true) # => {:name=>["name can not be nil"]} + # person.errors.to_hash # => {:name=>["can not be nil"]} + # person.errors.to_hash(true) # => {:name=>["name can not be nil"]} def to_hash(full_messages = false) if full_messages messages = {} diff --git a/activemodel/test/cases/railtie_test.rb b/activemodel/test/cases/railtie_test.rb index 0643fa775d..96b3b07e50 100644 --- a/activemodel/test/cases/railtie_test.rb +++ b/activemodel/test/cases/railtie_test.rb @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class RailtieTest < ActiveModel::TestCase require 'active_model/railtie' # Set a fake logger to avoid creating the log directory automatically - fake_logger = mock() + fake_logger = Logger.new(nil) @app ||= Class.new(::Rails::Application) do config.eager_load = false diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md index 61dba12b64..e8ec99511e 100644 --- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,83 @@ +* `add_to_target` now accepts a second optional `skip_callbacks` argument + + If truthy, it will skip the :before_add and :after_add callbacks. + + *Ben Woosley* + +* Fix interactions between `:before_add` callbacks and nested attributes + assignment of `has_many` associations, when the association was not + yet loaded: + + - A `:before_add` callback was being called when a nested attributes + assignment assigned to an existing record. + + - Nested Attributes assignment did not affect the record in the + association target when a `:before_add` callback triggered the + loading of the association + + *Jörg Schray* + +* Allow enable_extension migration method to be revertible. + + *Eric Tipton* + +* Type cast hstore values on write, so that the value is consistent + with reading from the database. + + Example: + + x = Hstore.new tags: {"bool" => true, "number" => 5} + + # Before: + x.tags # => {"bool" => true, "number" => 5} + + # After: + x.tags # => {"bool" => "true", "number" => "5"} + + *Yves Senn* , *Severin Schoepke* + +* Fix multidimensional PG arrays containing non-string items. + + *Yves Senn* + +* Load fixtures from linked folders. + + *Kassio Borges* + +* Create a directory for sqlite3 file if not present on the system. + + *Richard Schneeman* + +* Removed redundant override of `xml` column definition for PG, + in order to use `xml` column type instead of `text`. + + *Paul Nikitochkin*, *Michael Nikitochkin* + +* Revert `ActiveRecord::Relation#order` change that make new order + prepend the old one. + + Before: + + User.order("name asc").order("created_at desc") + # SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at desc, name asc + + After: + + User.order("name asc").order("created_at desc") + # SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name asc, created_at desc + + This also affects order defined in `default_scope` or any kind of associations. + +* Add ability to define how a class is converted to Arel predicates. + For example, adding a very vendor specific regex implementation: + + regex_handler = proc do |column, value| + Arel::Nodes::InfixOperation.new('~', column, value.source) + end + ActiveRecord::PredicateBuilder.register_handler(Regexp, regex_handler) + + *Sean Griffin & @joannecheng* + * Don't allow `quote_value` to be called without a column. Some adapters require column information to do their job properly. @@ -9,7 +89,7 @@ * When using optimistic locking, `update` was not passing the column to `quote_value` to allow the connection adapter to properly determine how to quote the value. This was - affecting certain databases that use specific colmn types. + affecting certain databases that use specific column types. Fixes: #6763 diff --git a/activerecord/Rakefile b/activerecord/Rakefile index ad5372ed50..cee1dd5aeb 100644 --- a/activerecord/Rakefile +++ b/activerecord/Rakefile @@ -58,11 +58,10 @@ end task "isolated_test_#{adapter}" do adapter_short = adapter == 'db2' ? adapter : adapter[/^[a-z0-9]+/] puts [adapter, adapter_short].inspect - ruby = File.join(*RbConfig::CONFIG.values_at('bindir', 'RUBY_INSTALL_NAME')) (Dir["test/cases/**/*_test.rb"].reject { |x| x =~ /\/adapters\// } + Dir["test/cases/adapters/#{adapter_short}/**/*_test.rb"]).all? do |file| - sh(ruby, '-w' ,"-Itest", file) + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w' ,"-Itest", file) end or raise "Failures" end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb index bdfafa5066..8027acfb83 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb @@ -82,17 +82,19 @@ module ActiveRecord constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key]) if reflection.type - type = chain[i + 1].klass.base_class.name - constraint = constraint.and(table[reflection.type].eq(type)) + value = chain[i + 1].klass.base_class.name + bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, reflection.type.to_s, value + scope = scope.where(table[reflection.type].eq(bind_val)) end scope = scope.joins(join(foreign_table, constraint)) end + klass = i == 0 ? self.klass : reflection.klass + # Exclude the scope of the association itself, because that # was already merged in the #scope method. scope_chain[i].each do |scope_chain_item| - klass = i == 0 ? self.klass : reflection.klass item = eval_scope(klass, scope_chain_item) if scope_chain_item == self.reflection.scope diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb index 6b6a088806..34de1a1f32 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb @@ -13,52 +13,44 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder class Association #:nodoc: class << self - attr_accessor :valid_options attr_accessor :extensions end + self.extensions = [] - self.valid_options = [:class_name, :foreign_key, :validate] - self.extensions = [] + VALID_OPTIONS = [:class_name, :foreign_key, :validate] - attr_reader :model, :name, :scope, :options + attr_reader :name, :scope, :options - def self.build(*args, &block) - new(*args, &block).build - end - - def initialize(model, name, scope, options) + def self.build(model, name, scope, options, &block) raise ArgumentError, "association names must be a Symbol" unless name.kind_of?(Symbol) - @model = model - @name = name - if scope.is_a?(Hash) - @scope = nil - @options = scope - else - @scope = scope - @options = options + options = scope + scope = nil end - if @scope && @scope.arity == 0 - prev_scope = @scope - @scope = proc { instance_exec(&prev_scope) } - end + builder = new(name, scope, options, &block) + reflection = builder.build(model) + builder.define_accessors model + builder.define_callbacks model, reflection + builder.define_extensions model + reflection end - def mixin - @model.generated_feature_methods - end + def initialize(name, scope, options) + @name = name + @scope = scope + @options = options - def build validate_options - define_accessors - configure_dependency if options[:dependent] - reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(macro, name, scope, options, model) - Association.extensions.each do |extension| - extension.build @model, reflection + + if scope && scope.arity == 0 + @scope = proc { instance_exec(&scope) } end - reflection + end + + def build(model) + ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(macro, name, scope, options, model) end def macro @@ -66,13 +58,23 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end def valid_options - Association.valid_options + Association.extensions.flat_map(&:valid_options) + VALID_OPTIONS + Association.extensions.flat_map(&:valid_options) end def validate_options options.assert_valid_keys(valid_options) end + def define_extensions(model) + end + + def define_callbacks(model, reflection) + add_before_destroy_callbacks(model, name) if options[:dependent] + Association.extensions.each do |extension| + extension.build model, reflection + end + end + # Defines the setter and getter methods for the association # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :comments @@ -80,12 +82,13 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # # Post.first.comments and Post.first.comments= methods are defined by this method... - def define_accessors - define_readers - define_writers + def define_accessors(model) + mixin = model.generated_feature_methods + define_readers(mixin) + define_writers(mixin) end - def define_readers + def define_readers(mixin) mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 def #{name}(*args) association(:#{name}).reader(*args) @@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder CODE end - def define_writers + def define_writers(mixin) mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 def #{name}=(value) association(:#{name}).writer(value) @@ -101,17 +104,18 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder CODE end - def configure_dependency + def valid_dependent_options + raise NotImplementedError + end + + private + + def add_before_destroy_callbacks(model, name) unless valid_dependent_options.include? options[:dependent] raise ArgumentError, "The :dependent option must be one of #{valid_dependent_options}, but is :#{options[:dependent]}" end - n = name - model.before_destroy lambda { |o| o.association(n).handle_dependency } - end - - def valid_dependent_options - raise NotImplementedError + model.before_destroy lambda { |o| o.association(name).handle_dependency } end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb index 81293e464d..4e88b50ec5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb @@ -12,17 +12,21 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder !options[:polymorphic] end - def build - reflection = super - add_counter_cache_callbacks(reflection) if options[:counter_cache] - add_touch_callbacks(reflection) if options[:touch] - reflection - end - def valid_dependent_options [:destroy, :delete] end + def define_callbacks(model, reflection) + super + add_counter_cache_callbacks(model, reflection) if options[:counter_cache] + add_touch_callbacks(model, reflection) if options[:touch] + end + + def define_accessors(mixin) + super + add_counter_cache_methods mixin + end + private def add_counter_cache_methods(mixin) @@ -70,9 +74,8 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end end - def add_counter_cache_callbacks(reflection) + def add_counter_cache_callbacks(model, reflection) cache_column = reflection.counter_cache_column - add_counter_cache_methods mixin association = self model.after_create lambda { |record| @@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end end - def add_touch_callbacks(reflection) + def add_touch_callbacks(model, reflection) foreign_key = reflection.foreign_key n = name touch = options[:touch] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb index 5eb11f98c8..7bd0687c0b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb @@ -12,56 +12,50 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :extend] end - attr_reader :block_extension, :extension_module + attr_reader :block_extension - def initialize(*args, &extension) - super(*args) - @block_extension = extension - end - - def build - wrap_block_extension - reflection = super - CALLBACKS.each { |callback_name| define_callback(callback_name) } - reflection + def initialize(name, scope, options) + super + @mod = nil + if block_given? + @mod = Module.new(&Proc.new) + @scope = wrap_scope @scope, @mod + end end - def writable? - true + def define_callbacks(model, reflection) + super + CALLBACKS.each { |callback_name| define_callback(model, callback_name) } end - def wrap_block_extension - if block_extension - @extension_module = mod = Module.new(&block_extension) - silence_warnings do - model.parent.const_set(extension_module_name, mod) - end - - prev_scope = @scope - - if prev_scope - @scope = proc { |owner| instance_exec(owner, &prev_scope).extending(mod) } - else - @scope = proc { extending(mod) } - end + def define_extensions(model) + if @mod + extension_module_name = "#{model.name.demodulize}#{name.to_s.camelize}AssociationExtension" + model.parent.const_set(extension_module_name, @mod) end end - def extension_module_name - @extension_module_name ||= "#{model.name.demodulize}#{name.to_s.camelize}AssociationExtension" - end - - def define_callback(callback_name) + def define_callback(model, callback_name) full_callback_name = "#{callback_name}_for_#{name}" # TODO : why do i need method_defined? I think its because of the inheritance chain - model.class_attribute full_callback_name.to_sym unless model.method_defined?(full_callback_name) - model.send("#{full_callback_name}=", Array(options[callback_name.to_sym])) + model.class_attribute full_callback_name unless model.method_defined?(full_callback_name) + callbacks = Array(options[callback_name.to_sym]).map do |callback| + case callback + when Symbol + ->(method, owner, record) { owner.send(callback, record) } + when Proc + ->(method, owner, record) { callback.call(owner, record) } + else + ->(method, owner, record) { callback.send(method, owner, record) } + end + end + model.send "#{full_callback_name}=", callbacks end # Defines the setter and getter methods for the collection_singular_ids. - def define_readers + def define_readers(mixin) super mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 @@ -71,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder CODE end - def define_writers + def define_writers(mixin) super mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 @@ -80,5 +74,15 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end CODE end + + private + + def wrap_scope(scope, mod) + if scope + proc { |owner| instance_exec(owner, &scope).extending(mod) } + else + proc { extending(mod) } + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb index 64ee24c7c6..55ec3bf4f1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb @@ -8,13 +8,8 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder super + [:join_table, :association_foreign_key] end - def build - reflection = super - define_destroy_hook - reflection - end - - def define_destroy_hook + def define_callbacks(model, reflection) + super name = self.name model.send(:include, Module.new { class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb index 2406437a07..62d454ce55 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb @@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder !options[:through] end - def configure_dependency - super unless options[:through] - end - def valid_dependent_options [:destroy, :delete, :nullify, :restrict_with_error, :restrict_with_exception] end + + private + + def add_before_destroy_callbacks(model, name) + super unless options[:through] + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb index 7bd894d6ab..d97c0e9afd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb @@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder true end - def define_accessors + def define_accessors(model) super - define_constructors if constructable? + define_constructors(model.generated_feature_methods) if constructable? end # Defines the (build|create)_association methods for belongs_to or has_one association - def define_constructors + def define_constructors(mixin) mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 def build_#{name}(*args, &block) association(:#{name}).build(*args, &block) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index b4047b08bc..228c500f0a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if the collection is empty. # - # If the collection has been loaded + # If the collection has been loaded # it is equivalent to <tt>collection.size.zero?</tt>. If the # collection has not been loaded, it is equivalent to # <tt>collection.exists?</tt>. If the collection has not already been @@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ module ActiveRecord target end - def add_to_target(record) - callback(:before_add, record) + def add_to_target(record, skip_callbacks = false) + callback(:before_add, record) unless skip_callbacks yield(record) if block_given? if association_scope.distinct_value && index = @target.index(record) @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @target << record end - callback(:after_add, record) + callback(:after_add, record) unless skip_callbacks set_inverse_instance(record) record @@ -510,20 +510,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def callback(method, record) callbacks_for(method).each do |callback| - case callback - when Symbol - owner.send(callback, record) - when Proc - callback.call(owner, record) - else - callback.send(method, owner, record) - end + callback.call(method, owner, record) end end def callbacks_for(callback_name) full_callback_name = "#{callback_name}_for_#{reflection.name}" - owner.class.send(full_callback_name.to_sym) || [] + owner.class.send(full_callback_name) end # Should we deal with assoc.first or assoc.last by issuing an independent query to diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb index d31f7432cd..0cc836f991 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Some databases impose a limit on the number of ids in a list (in Oracle it's 1000) # Make several smaller queries if necessary or make one query if the adapter supports it sliced = owner_keys.each_slice(klass.connection.in_clause_length || owner_keys.size) - records = sliced.map { |slice| records_for(slice).to_a }.flatten + records = sliced.flat_map { |slice| records_for(slice).to_a } end # Each record may have multiple owners, and vice-versa diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb index bd99997e7f..ba7d2a3782 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # 2. To get the type conditions for any STI models in the chain def target_scope scope = super - chain[1..-1].each do |reflection| + chain.drop(1).each do |reflection| scope.merge!( reflection.klass.all. except(:select, :create_with, :includes, :preload, :joins, :eager_load) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index 97e1bc5379..32244b1755 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of the values of the first column in a select: # select_values("SELECT id FROM companies LIMIT 3") => [1,2,3] def select_values(arel, name = nil) - result = select_rows(to_sql(arel, []), name) - result.map { |v| v[0] } + select_rows(to_sql(arel, []), name) + .map { |v| v[0] } end # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb index e6b3c8ec9f..7aae297cdc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb @@ -81,14 +81,7 @@ module ActiveRecord else @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield end - - # FIXME: we should guarantee that all cached items are Result - # objects. Then we can avoid this conditional - if ActiveRecord::Result === result - result.dup - else - result.collect { |row| row.dup } - end + result.dup end # If arel is locked this is a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE or somesuch. Such diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index d18b9c991f..c8fa4ef9af 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ module ActiveRecord return "'#{quote_string(value)}'" unless column case column.type - when :binary then "'#{quote_string(column.string_to_binary(value))}'" when :integer then value.to_i.to_s when :float then value.to_f.to_s else diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 0be4b5cb19..063b19871a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used # for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements. class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :primary_key) #:nodoc: - def string_to_binary(value) - value - end def primary_key? primary_key || type.to_sym == :primary_key diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index b82d0fb872..ba1cb05d2c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -291,6 +291,14 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions + def disable_extension(name) + end + + # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions + def enable_extension(name) + end + # A list of extensions, to be filled in by adapters that support them. At # the moment only postgresql does. def extensions diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 5b25b26164..4b11ea795c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # QUOTING ================================================== def quote(value, column = nil) - if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) - s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] + if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary + s = value.unpack("H*")[0] "x'#{s}'" elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal) value.to_s("F") @@ -469,7 +469,8 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" execute_and_free(sql, 'SCHEMA') do |result| each_hash(result).map do |field| - new_column(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES", field[:Collation], field[:Extra]) + field_name = set_field_encoding(field[:Field]) + new_column(field_name, field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES", field[:Collation], field[:Extra]) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index cc02b313e1..bccfa41ad1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -119,17 +119,7 @@ module ActiveRecord type_cast(default) end - # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs - def string_to_binary(value) - self.class.string_to_binary(value) - end - class << self - # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs - def string_to_binary(value) - value - end - # Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings def binary_to_string(value) value diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index 28c7cff1cc..92796c996e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -269,6 +269,10 @@ module ActiveRecord def version @version ||= @connection.info[:version].scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } end + + def set_field_encoding field_name + field_name + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb index 1826d88500..15b5452850 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb @@ -507,12 +507,12 @@ module ActiveRecord cols = cache[:cols] ||= metadata.fetch_fields.map { |field| field.name } + metadata.free end result_set = ActiveRecord::Result.new(cols, stmt.to_a) if cols affected_rows = stmt.affected_rows - stmt.result_metadata.free if cols stmt.free_result stmt.close if binds.empty? @@ -559,6 +559,14 @@ module ActiveRecord def version @version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } end + + def set_field_encoding field_name + field_name.force_encoding(client_encoding) + if internal_enc = Encoding.default_internal + field_name = field_name.encoding(internal_enc) + end + field_name + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb index b7d24f2bb3..20de8d1982 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb @@ -2,6 +2,13 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class PostgreSQLColumn < Column module ArrayParser + + DOUBLE_QUOTE = '"' + BACKSLASH = "\\" + COMMA = ',' + BRACKET_OPEN = '{' + BRACKET_CLOSE = '}' + private # Loads pg_array_parser if available. String parsing can be # performed quicker by a native extension, which will not create @@ -12,18 +19,18 @@ module ActiveRecord include PgArrayParser rescue LoadError def parse_pg_array(string) - parse_data(string, 0) + parse_data(string) end end - def parse_data(string, index) - local_index = index + def parse_data(string) + local_index = 0 array = [] while(local_index < string.length) case string[local_index] - when '{' + when BRACKET_OPEN local_index,array = parse_array_contents(array, string, local_index + 1) - when '}' + when BRACKET_CLOSE return array end local_index += 1 @@ -33,9 +40,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end def parse_array_contents(array, string, index) - is_escaping = false - is_quoted = false - was_quoted = false + is_escaping = false + is_quoted = false + was_quoted = false current_item = '' local_index = index @@ -47,29 +54,29 @@ module ActiveRecord else if is_quoted case token - when '"' + when DOUBLE_QUOTE is_quoted = false was_quoted = true - when "\\" + when BACKSLASH is_escaping = true else current_item << token end else case token - when "\\" + when BACKSLASH is_escaping = true - when ',' + when COMMA add_item_to_array(array, current_item, was_quoted) current_item = '' was_quoted = false - when '"' + when DOUBLE_QUOTE is_quoted = true - when '{' + when BRACKET_OPEN internal_items = [] local_index,internal_items = parse_array_contents(internal_items, string, local_index + 1) array.push(internal_items) - when '}' + when BRACKET_CLOSE add_item_to_array(array, current_item, was_quoted) return local_index,array else diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb index a73f0ac57f..56dc9ea813 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def string_to_array(string, oid) - parse_pg_array(string).map{|val| oid.type_cast val} + parse_pg_array(string).map {|val| type_cast_array(oid, val)} end private @@ -146,6 +146,14 @@ module ActiveRecord "\"#{value.gsub(/"/,"\\\"")}\"" end end + + def type_cast_array(oid, value) + if ::Array === value + value.map {|item| type_cast_array(oid, item)} + else + oid.type_cast value + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb index 1be116ce10..58c6235059 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb @@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module OID class Type def type; end - - def type_cast_for_write(value) - value - end end class Identity < Type @@ -224,6 +220,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end class Hstore < Type + def type_cast_for_write(value) + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.hstore_to_string value + end + def type_cast(value) return if value.nil? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 98126249df..5b9453a579 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -129,6 +129,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def type_cast_for_write(value) + if @oid_type.respond_to?(:type_cast_for_write) + @oid_type.type_cast_for_write(value) + else + super + end + end + def type_cast(value) return if value.nil? return super if encoded? @@ -373,15 +381,11 @@ module ActiveRecord self end - def xml(options = {}) - column(args[0], :text, options) - end - private - def create_column_definition(name, type) - ColumnDefinition.new name, type - end + def create_column_definition(name, type) + ColumnDefinition.new name, type + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index 7d940fe1c9..df489a5b1f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Allow database path relative to Rails.root, but only if # the database path is not the special path that tells # Sqlite to build a database only in memory. - if defined?(Rails.root) && ':memory:' != config[:database] - config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root) + if ':memory:' != config[:database] + config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root) if defined?(Rails.root) + dirname = File.dirname(config[:database]) + Dir.mkdir(dirname) unless File.directory?(dirname) end db = SQLite3::Database.new( - config[:database], + config[:database].to_s, :results_as_hash => true ) @@ -224,8 +226,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # QUOTING ================================================== def quote(value, column = nil) - if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) - s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] + if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary + s = value.unpack("H*")[0] "x'#{s}'" else super diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb index e088021112..2b1e997ef4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb @@ -134,13 +134,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the Arel engine. def arel_engine - @arel_engine ||= begin + @arel_engine ||= if Base == self || connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(self) self else superclass.arel_engine end - end end private @@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns a hash of the given methods with their names as keys and returned values as values. def slice(*methods) - Hash[methods.map { |method| [method, public_send(method)] }].with_indifferent_access + Hash[methods.map! { |method| [method, public_send(method)] }].with_indifferent_access end def set_transaction_state(state) # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb index 47d4f3637f..b2a81a184a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb @@ -592,14 +592,7 @@ module ActiveRecord row[fk_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(value) end when :has_and_belongs_to_many - if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s)) - targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/) - table_name = association.join_table - rows[table_name].concat targets.map { |target| - { association.foreign_key => row[primary_key_name], - association.association_foreign_key => ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(target) } - } - end + handle_habtm(rows, row, association) end end end @@ -614,6 +607,17 @@ module ActiveRecord @primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key end + def handle_habtm(rows, row, association) + if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s)) + targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/) + table_name = association.join_table + rows[table_name].concat targets.map { |target| + { association.foreign_key => row[primary_key_name], + association.association_foreign_key => ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(target) } + } + end + end + def has_primary_key_column? @has_primary_key_column ||= primary_key_name && model_class.columns.any? { |c| c.name == primary_key_name } @@ -633,7 +637,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def read_fixture_files - yaml_files = Dir["#{@path}/**/*.yml"].select { |f| + yaml_files = Dir["#{@path}/{**,*}/*.yml"].select { |f| ::File.file?(f) } + [yaml_file_path] @@ -752,7 +756,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def fixtures(*fixture_set_names) if fixture_set_names.first == :all - fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/**/*.{yml}"] + fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/{**,*}/*.{yml}"] fixture_set_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.to_s.size + 1)..-5] } else fixture_set_names = fixture_set_names.flatten.map { |n| n.to_s } diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb index 90020c3510..19c6f8148b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class PendingMigrationError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc: def initialize - super("Migrations are pending; run 'bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=#{Rails.env}' to resolve this issue.") + super("Migrations are pending; run 'bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}' to resolve this issue.") end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb index 9782a48055..01c73be849 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module ActiveRecord [:create_table, :create_join_table, :rename_table, :add_column, :remove_column, :rename_index, :rename_column, :add_index, :remove_index, :add_timestamps, :remove_timestamps, :change_column_default, :add_reference, :remove_reference, :transaction, - :drop_join_table, :drop_table, :execute_block, + :drop_join_table, :drop_table, :execute_block, :enable_extension, :change_column, :execute, :remove_columns, # irreversible methods need to be here too ].each do |method| class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ module ActiveRecord add_column: :remove_column, add_timestamps: :remove_timestamps, add_reference: :remove_reference, + enable_extension: :disable_extension }.each do |cmd, inv| [[inv, cmd], [cmd, inv]].uniq.each do |method, inverse| class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb index e53e8553ad..df28451bb7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb @@ -465,19 +465,17 @@ module ActiveRecord association.build(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS)) end elsif existing_record = existing_records.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s } - unless association.loaded? || call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) + unless call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) # Make sure we are operating on the actual object which is in the association's # proxy_target array (either by finding it, or adding it if not found) - target_record = association.target.detect { |record| record == existing_record } - + # Take into account that the proxy_target may have changed due to callbacks + target_record = association.target.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s } if target_record existing_record = target_record else - association.add_to_target(existing_record) + association.add_to_target(existing_record, :skip_callbacks) end - end - if !call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy]) end else diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake index 8a311039d5..daccab762f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake @@ -320,11 +320,14 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent schema.rb file" task :load_schema => 'db:test:purge' do begin + should_reconnect = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.active_connection? ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']) ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env]) + if should_reconnect + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env]) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb index 08ef899f68..8948f2bba5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb @@ -1,5 +1,10 @@ module ActiveRecord class PredicateBuilder # :nodoc: + @handlers = [] + + autoload :RelationHandler, 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler' + autoload :ArrayHandler, 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler' + def self.resolve_column_aliases(klass, hash) hash = hash.dup hash.keys.grep(Symbol) do |key| @@ -73,44 +78,36 @@ module ActiveRecord end.compact end + # Define how a class is converted to Arel nodes when passed to +where+. + # The handler can be any object that responds to +call+, and will be used + # for any value that +===+ the class given. For example: + # + # MyCustomDateRange = Struct.new(:start, :end) + # handler = proc do |column, range| + # Arel::Nodes::Between.new(column, + # Arel::Nodes::And.new([range.start, range.end]) + # ) + # end + # ActiveRecord::PredicateBuilder.register_handler(MyCustomDateRange, handler) + def self.register_handler(klass, handler) + @handlers.unshift([klass, handler]) + end + + register_handler(BasicObject, ->(attribute, value) { attribute.eq(value) }) + # FIXME: I think we need to deprecate this behavior + register_handler(Class, ->(attribute, value) { attribute.eq(value.name) }) + register_handler(Base, ->(attribute, value) { attribute.eq(value.id) }) + register_handler(Range, ->(attribute, value) { attribute.in(value) }) + register_handler(Relation, RelationHandler.new) + register_handler(Array, ArrayHandler.new) + private def self.build(attribute, value) - case value - when Array - values = value.to_a.map {|x| x.is_a?(Base) ? x.id : x} - ranges, values = values.partition {|v| v.is_a?(Range)} - - values_predicate = if values.include?(nil) - values = values.compact - - case values.length - when 0 - attribute.eq(nil) - when 1 - attribute.eq(values.first).or(attribute.eq(nil)) - else - attribute.in(values).or(attribute.eq(nil)) - end - else - attribute.in(values) - end + handler_for(value).call(attribute, value) + end - array_predicates = ranges.map { |range| attribute.in(range) } - array_predicates << values_predicate - array_predicates.inject { |composite, predicate| composite.or(predicate) } - when ActiveRecord::Relation - value = value.select(value.klass.arel_table[value.klass.primary_key]) if value.select_values.empty? - attribute.in(value.arel.ast) - when Range - attribute.in(value) - when ActiveRecord::Base - attribute.eq(value.id) - when Class - # FIXME: I think we need to deprecate this behavior - attribute.eq(value.name) - else - attribute.eq(value) - end + def self.handler_for(object) + @handlers.detect { |klass, _| klass === object }.last end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2f6c34ac08 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +module ActiveRecord + class PredicateBuilder + class ArrayHandler # :nodoc: + def call(attribute, value) + values = value.map { |x| x.is_a?(Base) ? x.id : x } + ranges, values = values.partition { |v| v.is_a?(Range) } + + values_predicate = if values.include?(nil) + values = values.compact + + case values.length + when 0 + attribute.eq(nil) + when 1 + attribute.eq(values.first).or(attribute.eq(nil)) + else + attribute.in(values).or(attribute.eq(nil)) + end + else + attribute.in(values) + end + + array_predicates = ranges.map { |range| attribute.in(range) } + array_predicates << values_predicate + array_predicates.inject { |composite, predicate| composite.or(predicate) } + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..618fa3cdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +module ActiveRecord + class PredicateBuilder + class RelationHandler # :nodoc: + def call(attribute, value) + if value.select_values.empty? + value = value.select(value.klass.arel_table[value.klass.primary_key]) + end + + attribute.in(value.arel.ast) + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb index d0c56ac3d0..9f2a039d94 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb @@ -119,14 +119,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # # User.includes(:posts).where('posts.name = ?', 'example').references(:posts) def includes(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("includes", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:includes, args) spawn.includes!(*args) end def includes!(*args) # :nodoc: - args.reject! {|a| a.blank? } + args.reject!(&:blank?) + args.flatten! - self.includes_values = (includes_values + args).flatten.uniq + self.includes_values |= args self end @@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" = # "users"."id" def eager_load(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("eager_load", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:eager_load, args) spawn.eager_load!(*args) end @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # User.preload(:posts) # => SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."user_id" IN (1, 2, 3) def preload(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("preload", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:preload, args) spawn.preload!(*args) end @@ -169,14 +170,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # User.includes(:posts).where("posts.name = 'foo'").references(:posts) # # => Query now knows the string references posts, so adds a JOIN def references(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("references", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:references, args) spawn.references!(*args) end def references!(*args) # :nodoc: args.flatten! + args.map!(&:to_s) - self.references_values = (references_values + args.map!(&:to_s)).uniq + self.references_values |= args self end @@ -229,7 +231,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end def select!(*fields) # :nodoc: - self.select_values += fields.flatten + fields.flatten! + + self.select_values += fields self end @@ -249,7 +253,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # User.group('name AS grouped_name, age') # => [#<User id: 3, name: "Foo", age: 21, ...>, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar", age: 21, ...>, #<User id: 5, name: "Foo", age: 23, ...>] def group(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("group", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:group, args) spawn.group!(*args) end @@ -280,26 +284,24 @@ module ActiveRecord # User.order(:name, email: :desc) # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."name" ASC, "users"."email" DESC def order(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("order", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:order, args) spawn.order!(*args) end def order!(*args) # :nodoc: args.flatten! - validate_order_args args + validate_order_args(args) references = args.grep(String) references.map! { |arg| arg =~ /^([a-zA-Z]\w*)\.(\w+)/ && $1 }.compact! references!(references) if references.any? # if a symbol is given we prepend the quoted table name - args.map! { |arg| - arg.is_a?(Symbol) ? - Arel::Nodes::Ascending.new(klass.arel_table[arg]) : - arg - } + args.map! do |arg| + arg.is_a?(Symbol) ? Arel::Nodes::Ascending.new(klass.arel_table[arg]) : arg + end - self.order_values = args.concat self.order_values + self.order_values += args self end @@ -311,15 +313,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # # User.order('email DESC').reorder('id ASC').order('name ASC') # - # generates a query with 'ORDER BY name ASC, id ASC'. + # generates a query with 'ORDER BY id ASC, name ASC'. def reorder(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("reorder", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:reorder, args) spawn.reorder!(*args) end def reorder!(*args) # :nodoc: args.flatten! - validate_order_args args + validate_order_args(args) self.reordering_value = true self.order_values = args @@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # will still have an order if it comes from the default_scope on Comment. def unscope(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("unscope", args) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:unscope, args) spawn.unscope!(*args) end @@ -400,8 +402,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # User.joins("LEFT JOIN bookmarks ON bookmarks.bookmarkable_type = 'Post' AND bookmarks.user_id = users.id") # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LEFT JOIN bookmarks ON bookmarks.bookmarkable_type = 'Post' AND bookmarks.user_id = users.id def joins(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!("joins", args) - spawn.joins!(*args.compact.flatten) + check_if_method_has_arguments!(:joins, args) + + args.compact! + args.flatten! + + spawn.joins!(*args) end def joins!(*args) # :nodoc: @@ -783,9 +789,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def extending!(*modules, &block) # :nodoc: - modules << Module.new(&block) if block_given? + modules << Module.new(&block) if block + modules.flatten! - self.extending_values += modules.flatten + self.extending_values += modules extend(*extending_values) if extending_values.any? self @@ -816,12 +823,12 @@ module ActiveRecord collapse_wheres(arel, (where_values - ['']).uniq) - arel.having(*having_values.uniq.reject{|h| h.blank?}) unless having_values.empty? + arel.having(*having_values.uniq.reject(&:blank?)) unless having_values.empty? arel.take(connection.sanitize_limit(limit_value)) if limit_value arel.skip(offset_value.to_i) if offset_value - arel.group(*group_values.uniq.reject{|g| g.blank?}) unless group_values.empty? + arel.group(*group_values.uniq.reject(&:blank?)) unless group_values.empty? build_order(arel) @@ -870,11 +877,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def custom_join_ast(table, joins) - joins = joins.reject { |join| join.blank? } + joins = joins.reject(&:blank?) return [] if joins.empty? - joins.map do |join| + joins.map! do |join| case join when Array join = Arel.sql(join.join(' ')) if array_of_strings?(join) @@ -901,7 +908,7 @@ module ActiveRecord when String, Array [@klass.send(:sanitize_sql, other.empty? ? opts : ([opts] + other))] when Hash - opts = PredicateBuilder.resolve_column_aliases klass, opts + opts = PredicateBuilder.resolve_column_aliases(klass, opts) attributes = @klass.send(:expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates, opts) attributes.values.grep(ActiveRecord::Relation) do |rel| @@ -944,7 +951,7 @@ module ActiveRecord association_joins = buckets[:association_join] || [] stashed_association_joins = buckets[:stashed_join] || [] join_nodes = (buckets[:join_node] || []).uniq - string_joins = (buckets[:string_join] || []).map { |x| x.strip }.uniq + string_joins = (buckets[:string_join] || []).map(&:strip).uniq join_list = join_nodes + custom_join_ast(manager, string_joins) @@ -956,13 +963,12 @@ module ActiveRecord join_dependency.graft(*stashed_association_joins) - joins = join_dependency.join_associations.map { |association| - association.join_constraints - }.flatten + joins = join_dependency.join_associations.map!(&:join_constraints) + joins.flatten! - joins.each { |join| manager.from join } + joins.each { |join| manager.from(join) } - manager.join_sources.concat join_list + manager.join_sources.concat(join_list) manager end @@ -983,7 +989,7 @@ module ActiveRecord when Arel::Nodes::Ordering o.reverse when String - o.to_s.split(',').collect do |s| + o.to_s.split(',').map! do |s| s.strip! s.gsub!(/\sasc\Z/i, ' DESC') || s.gsub!(/\sdesc\Z/i, ' ASC') || s.concat(' DESC') end @@ -1000,14 +1006,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def array_of_strings?(o) - o.is_a?(Array) && o.all?{|obj| obj.is_a?(String)} + o.is_a?(Array) && o.all? { |obj| obj.is_a?(String) } end def build_order(arel) - orders = order_values + orders = order_values.uniq + orders.reject!(&:blank?) orders = reverse_sql_order(orders) if reverse_order_value - orders = orders.uniq.reject(&:blank?).flat_map do |order| + orders = orders.flat_map do |order| case order when Symbol table[order].asc diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb index 7c51aa6979..2a5718f388 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb @@ -142,12 +142,8 @@ module ActiveRecord extension = Module.new(&block) if block singleton_class.send(:define_method, name) do |*args| - if body.respond_to?(:call) - scope = all.scoping { body.call(*args) } - scope = scope.extending(extension) if extension - else - scope = body - end + scope = all.scoping { body.call(*args) } + scope = scope.extending(extension) if extension scope || all end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/mysql_adapter_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/mysql_adapter_test.rb index 4a23287448..9ad0744aee 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/mysql_adapter_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/mysql_adapter_test.rb @@ -108,6 +108,18 @@ module ActiveRecord assert_equal 2, result.column_types['status'].type_cast(result.last['status']) end + def test_supports_extensions + assert_not @conn.supports_extensions?, 'does not support extensions' + end + + def test_respond_to_enable_extension + assert @conn.respond_to?(:enable_extension) + end + + def test_respond_to_disable_extension + assert @conn.respond_to?(:disable_extension) + end + private def insert(ctx, data, table='ex') binds = data.map { |name, value| diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/reserved_word_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/reserved_word_test.rb index 4cf4bc4c61..8eb9565963 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/reserved_word_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/reserved_word_test.rb @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require "cases/helper" class Group < ActiveRecord::Base Group.table_name = 'group' - belongs_to :select, :class_name => 'Select' + belongs_to :select has_one :values end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql2/reserved_word_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql2/reserved_word_test.rb index e76617b845..1a82308176 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql2/reserved_word_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql2/reserved_word_test.rb @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require "cases/helper" class Group < ActiveRecord::Base Group.table_name = 'group' - belongs_to :select, :class_name => 'Select' + belongs_to :select has_one :values end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb index e5e877f0b0..ecdbefcd03 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ class PostgresqlArrayTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection @connection.transaction do @connection.create_table('pg_arrays') do |t| - t.string 'tags', :array => true + t.string 'tags', array: true + t.integer 'ratings', array: true end end @column = PgArray.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'tags' } @@ -39,6 +40,15 @@ class PostgresqlArrayTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert column.array end + def test_change_column_cant_make_non_array_column_to_array + @connection.add_column :pg_arrays, :a_string, :string + assert_raises ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid do + @connection.transaction do + @connection.change_column :pg_arrays, :a_string, :string, array: true + end + end + end + def test_type_cast_array assert @column @@ -69,28 +79,32 @@ class PostgresqlArrayTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal(['1','2','3'], x.tags) end - def test_multi_dimensional - assert_cycle([['1','2'],['2','3']]) + def test_multi_dimensional_with_strings + assert_cycle(:tags, [[['1'], ['2']], [['2'], ['3']]]) + end + + def test_multi_dimensional_with_integers + assert_cycle(:ratings, [[[1], [7]], [[8], [10]]]) end def test_strings_with_quotes - assert_cycle(['this has','some "s that need to be escaped"']) + assert_cycle(:tags, ['this has','some "s that need to be escaped"']) end def test_strings_with_commas - assert_cycle(['this,has','many,values']) + assert_cycle(:tags, ['this,has','many,values']) end def test_strings_with_array_delimiters - assert_cycle(['{','}']) + assert_cycle(:tags, ['{','}']) end def test_strings_with_null_strings - assert_cycle(['NULL','NULL']) + assert_cycle(:tags, ['NULL','NULL']) end def test_contains_nils - assert_cycle(['1',nil,nil]) + assert_cycle(:tags, ['1',nil,nil]) end def test_insert_fixture @@ -100,17 +114,17 @@ class PostgresqlArrayTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end private - def assert_cycle array + def assert_cycle field, array # test creation - x = PgArray.create!(:tags => array) + x = PgArray.create!(field => array) x.reload - assert_equal(array, x.tags) + assert_equal(array, x.public_send(field)) # test updating - x = PgArray.create!(:tags => []) - x.tags = array + x = PgArray.create!(field => []) + x.public_send("#{field}=", array) x.save! x.reload - assert_equal(array, x.tags) + assert_equal(array, x.public_send(field)) end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb index 489efac932..b8dd35c4c5 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class PostgresqlByteaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def test_write_value data = "\u001F" record = ByteaDataType.create(payload: data) - refute record.new_record? + assert_not record.new_record? assert_equal(data, record.payload) end @@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ class PostgresqlByteaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase data = File.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', '..', '..', 'assets', 'example.log')) assert(data.size > 1) record = ByteaDataType.create(payload: data) - refute record.new_record? + assert_not record.new_record? assert_equal(data, record.payload) assert_equal(data, ByteaDataType.where(id: record.id).first.payload) end def test_write_nil record = ByteaDataType.create(payload: nil) - refute record.new_record? + assert_not record.new_record? assert_equal(nil, record.payload) assert_equal(nil, ByteaDataType.where(id: record.id).first.payload) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb index 36d7294bc8..e946b8bb22 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ _SQL @connection.reconnect! @first_timestamp_with_zone = PostgresqlTimestampWithZone.find(1) - assert_equal Time.utc(2010,1,1, 11,0,0), @first_timestamp_with_zone.time + assert_equal Time.local(2010,1,1, 11,0,0), @first_timestamp_with_zone.time assert_instance_of Time, @first_timestamp_with_zone.time ensure ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = old_default_tz diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/hstore_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/hstore_test.rb index e434b4861c..f61f196c71 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/hstore_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/hstore_test.rb @@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ class PostgresqlHstoreTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase Hstore.reset_column_information end + def test_cast_value_on_write + x = Hstore.new tags: {"bool" => true, "number" => 5} + assert_equal({"bool" => "true", "number" => "5"}, x.tags) + x.save + assert_equal({"bool" => "true", "number" => "5"}, x.reload.tags) + end + def test_type_cast_hstore assert @column diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/xml_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/xml_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bf14b378d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/xml_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 + +require 'cases/helper' +require 'active_record/base' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter' + +class PostgresqlXMLTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + class XmlDataType < ActiveRecord::Base + self.table_name = 'xml_data_type' + end + + def setup + @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection + begin + @connection.transaction do + @connection.create_table('xml_data_type') do |t| + t.xml 'payload', default: {} + end + end + rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid + return skip "do not test on PG without xml" + end + @column = XmlDataType.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'payload' } + end + + def teardown + @connection.execute 'drop table if exists xml_data_type' + end + + def test_column + assert_equal :xml, @column.type + end + + def test_null_xml + @connection.execute %q|insert into xml_data_type (payload) VALUES(null)| + assert_nil XmlDataType.first.payload + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_adapter_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_adapter_test.rb index a8e5ab81e4..6ba6518eaa 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_adapter_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_adapter_test.rb @@ -354,6 +354,18 @@ module ActiveRecord assert_nil @conn.primary_key('failboat') end + def test_supports_extensions + assert_not @conn.supports_extensions?, 'does not support extensions' + end + + def test_respond_to_enable_extension + assert @conn.respond_to?(:enable_extension) + end + + def test_respond_to_disable_extension + assert @conn.respond_to?(:disable_extension) + end + private def assert_logged logs diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_create_folder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_create_folder_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5a4fe63580 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/sqlite3_create_folder_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 +require "cases/helper" +require 'models/owner' + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + class SQLite3CreateFolder < ActiveRecord::TestCase + def test_sqlite_creates_directory + Dir.mktmpdir do |dir| + dir = Pathname.new(dir) + @conn = Base.sqlite3_connection :database => dir.join("db/foo.sqlite3"), + :adapter => 'sqlite3', + :timeout => 100 + + assert Dir.exists? dir.join('db') + assert File.exist? dir.join('db/foo.sqlite3') + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb index 0267cdf6e0..a79f145e31 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb @@ -605,6 +605,8 @@ class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_dependent_delete_and_destroy_with_belongs_to + AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids.clear + author_address = author_addresses(:david_address) author_address_extra = author_addresses(:david_address_extra) assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb index da767a2a7e..47dff7d0ea 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb @@ -59,9 +59,11 @@ class AssociationsExtensionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_extension_name - assert_equal 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension', extension_name(Developer) - assert_equal 'MyApplication::Business::DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension', extension_name(MyApplication::Business::Developer) - assert_equal 'MyApplication::Business::DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension', extension_name(MyApplication::Business::Developer) + extend!(Developer) + extend!(MyApplication::Business::Developer) + + assert Object.const_get 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension' + assert MyApplication::Business.const_get 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension' end def test_proxy_association_after_scoped @@ -72,9 +74,8 @@ class AssociationsExtensionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase private - def extension_name(model) - builder = ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::HasMany.new(model, :association_name, nil, {}) { } - builder.send(:wrap_block_extension) - builder.extension_module.name + def extend!(model) + builder = ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::HasMany.new(:association_name, nil, {}) { } + builder.define_extensions(model) end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb index c63f48e370..712a770133 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb @@ -506,9 +506,9 @@ class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis') end - def test_find_should_prepend_to_association_order + def test_find_should_append_to_association_order ordered_developers = projects(:active_record).developers.order('projects.id') - assert_equal ['projects.id', 'developers.name desc, developers.id desc'], ordered_developers.order_values + assert_equal ['developers.name desc, developers.id desc', 'projects.id'], ordered_developers.order_values end def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb index 9c484a8bbe..ce51853bf3 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb @@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.limit(nil).to_a.size end - def test_find_should_prepend_to_association_order + def test_find_should_append_to_association_order ordered_clients = companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.order('companies.id') - assert_equal ['companies.id', 'id DESC'], ordered_clients.order_values + assert_equal ['id DESC', 'companies.id'], ordered_clients.order_values end def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb index 85296a5a83..724d1cbbf8 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ class HasManyThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end + def test_concat + person = people(:david) + post = posts(:thinking) + post.people.concat [person] + assert_equal 1, post.people.size + assert_equal 1, post.people(true).size + end def test_associate_existing_record_twice_should_add_to_target_twice post = posts(:thinking) diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb index 90c557e886..f2723f2e18 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ class HasOneThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_preloading_has_one_through_on_belongs_to + MemberDetail.delete_all assert_not_nil @member.member_type @organization = organizations(:nsa) @member_detail = MemberDetail.new @@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ class HasOneThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end @new_detail = @member_details[0] assert @new_detail.send(:association, :member_type).loaded? - assert_not_nil assert_no_queries { @new_detail.member_type } + assert_no_queries { @new_detail.member_type } end def test_save_of_record_with_loaded_has_one_through diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inverse_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inverse_associations_test.rb index 71cf1237e8..ce78332124 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inverse_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inverse_associations_test.rb @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class InverseHasManyTests < ActiveRecord::TestCase interest = Interest.create!(man: man) man.interests.find(interest.id) - refute man.interests.loaded? + assert_not man.interests.loaded? end def test_raise_record_not_found_error_when_invalid_ids_are_passed diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb index e75d43bda8..9b1abc3b81 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb @@ -186,7 +186,9 @@ class NestedThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details_2).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy) - assert_no_queries do + # postgresql test if randomly executed then executes "SHOW max_identifier_length". Hence + # the need to ignore certain predefined sqls that deal with system calls. + assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], members.first.organization_member_details_2.sort_by(&:id) end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb index c3b728296e..48e6fc5cd4 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ class OverridingAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def test_habtm_association_redefinition_callbacks_should_differ_and_not_inherited # redeclared association on AR descendant should not inherit callbacks from superclass callbacks = PeopleList.before_add_for_has_and_belongs_to_many - assert_equal([:enlist], callbacks) + assert_equal(1, callbacks.length) callbacks = DifferentPeopleList.before_add_for_has_and_belongs_to_many assert_equal([], callbacks) end @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ class OverridingAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def test_has_many_association_redefinition_callbacks_should_differ_and_not_inherited # redeclared association on AR descendant should not inherit callbacks from superclass callbacks = PeopleList.before_add_for_has_many - assert_equal([:enlist], callbacks) + assert_equal(1, callbacks.length) callbacks = DifferentPeopleList.before_add_for_has_many assert_equal([], callbacks) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb index 3a1830a739..c91cf89f6d 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 + require "cases/helper" require 'active_support/concurrency/latch' require 'models/post' @@ -582,6 +584,11 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal "changed", post.body end + def test_unicode_column_name + weird = Weird.create(:なまえ => 'たこ焼き仮面') + assert_equal 'たこ焼き仮面', weird.なまえ + end + def test_non_valid_identifier_column_name weird = Weird.create('a$b' => 'value') weird.reload diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb index 73a183f9b4..2c41656b3d 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class CalculationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase Account.select("credit_limit, firm_name").count } - assert_match "accounts", e.message + assert_match %r{accounts}i, e.message assert_match "credit_limit, firm_name", e.message end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb index d8bc0653a1..51a8a13d04 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb @@ -876,11 +876,4 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase ensure old_tz ? ENV['TZ'] = old_tz : ENV.delete('TZ') end - - def with_active_record_default_timezone(zone) - old_zone, ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone, zone - yield - ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = old_zone - end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb index 2aa56ebc55..c07c9c3b74 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ class LoadAllFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase fixtures :all def test_all_there - assert_equal %w(developers people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort + assert_equal %w(admin/accounts admin/users developers people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort end end @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ class LoadAllFixturesWithPathnameTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase fixtures :all def test_all_there - assert_equal %w(developers people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort + assert_equal %w(admin/accounts admin/users developers people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb index 7dbb6616f8..f96978aff8 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module LogIntercepter def self.extended(base) base.logged = [] end - def log(sql, name, binds = [], &block) + def log(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], &block) if @intercepted @logged << [sql, name, binds] yield diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb index b0a7cda2f3..f5daca2fa8 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ class IntegrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase est_key = Developer.first.cache_key assert_equal utc_key, est_key + ensure + Time.zone = 'UTC' end def test_cache_key_format_for_existing_record_with_updated_at diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb index 2cad8a6d96..1b205d372f 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb @@ -242,6 +242,16 @@ module ActiveRecord add = @recorder.inverse_of :remove_belongs_to, [:table, :user] assert_equal [:add_reference, [:table, :user], nil], add end + + def test_invert_enable_extension + disable = @recorder.inverse_of :enable_extension, ['uuid-ossp'] + assert_equal [:disable_extension, ['uuid-ossp'], nil], disable + end + + def test_invert_disable_extension + enable = @recorder.inverse_of :disable_extension, ['uuid-ossp'] + assert_equal [:enable_extension, ['uuid-ossp'], nil], enable + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb index 1209f5460f..ce21760645 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb @@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ class MultiParameterAttributeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase Time.zone = nil end + def teardown + ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc + end + def test_multiparameter_attributes_on_date attributes = { "last_read(1i)" => "2004", "last_read(2i)" => "6", "last_read(3i)" => "24" } topic = Topic.find(1) diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..43a69928b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +require "cases/helper" +require "models/pirate" +require "models/bird" + +class NestedAttributesWithCallbacksTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + Pirate.has_many(:birds_with_add_load, + :class_name => "Bird", + :before_add => proc { |p,b| + @@add_callback_called << b + p.birds_with_add_load.to_a + }) + Pirate.has_many(:birds_with_add, + :class_name => "Bird", + :before_add => proc { |p,b| @@add_callback_called << b }) + + Pirate.accepts_nested_attributes_for(:birds_with_add_load, + :birds_with_add, + :allow_destroy => true) + + def setup + @@add_callback_called = [] + @pirate = Pirate.new.tap do |pirate| + pirate.catchphrase = "Don't call me!" + pirate.birds_attributes = [{:name => 'Bird1'},{:name => 'Bird2'}] + pirate.save! + end + @birds = @pirate.birds.to_a + end + + def bird_to_update + @birds[0] + end + + def bird_to_destroy + @birds[1] + end + + def existing_birds_attributes + @birds.map do |bird| + bird.attributes.slice("id","name") + end + end + + def new_birds + @pirate.birds_with_add.to_a - @birds + end + + def new_bird_attributes + [{'name' => "New Bird"}] + end + + def destroy_bird_attributes + [{'id' => bird_to_destroy.id.to_s, "_destroy" => true}] + end + + def update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes + [{'id' => @birds[0].id.to_s, 'name' => 'New Name'}, + {'name' => "New Bird"}, + {'id' => bird_to_destroy.id.to_s, "_destroy" => true}] + end + + # Characterizing when :before_add callback is called + test ":before_add called for new bird when not loaded" do + assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded? + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = new_bird_attributes + assert_new_bird_with_callback_called + end + + test ":before_add called for new bird when loaded" do + @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = new_bird_attributes + assert_new_bird_with_callback_called + end + + def assert_new_bird_with_callback_called + assert_equal(1, new_birds.size) + assert_equal(new_birds, @@add_callback_called) + end + + test ":before_add not called for identical assignment when not loaded" do + assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded? + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = existing_birds_attributes + assert_callbacks_not_called + end + + test ":before_add not called for identical assignment when loaded" do + @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = existing_birds_attributes + assert_callbacks_not_called + end + + test ":before_add not called for destroy assignment when not loaded" do + assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded? + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = destroy_bird_attributes + assert_callbacks_not_called + end + + test ":before_add not called for deletion assignment when loaded" do + @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = destroy_bird_attributes + assert_callbacks_not_called + end + + def assert_callbacks_not_called + assert_empty new_birds + assert_empty @@add_callback_called + end + + # Ensuring that the records in the association target are updated, + # whether the association is loaded before or not + test "Assignment updates records in target when not loaded" do + assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded? + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes + assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add) + end + + test "Assignment updates records in target when loaded" do + @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target + @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes + assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add) + end + + test("Assignment updates records in target when not loaded" + + " and callback loads target") do + assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add_load.loaded? + @pirate.birds_with_add_load_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes + assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add_load) + end + + test("Assignment updates records in target when loaded" + + " and callback loads target") do + @pirate.birds_with_add_load.load_target + @pirate.birds_with_add_load_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes + assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add_load) + end + + def assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(association_name) + association = @pirate.send(association_name) + assert association.detect {|b| b == bird_to_update }.name_changed?, + 'Update record not updated' + assert association.detect {|b| b == bird_to_destroy }.marked_for_destruction?, + 'Destroy record not marked for destruction' + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/quoting_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/quoting_test.rb index 3dd11ae89d..44b2064110 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/quoting_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/quoting_test.rb @@ -53,50 +53,40 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_quoted_time_utc - before = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc - t = Time.now - assert_equal t.getutc.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) - ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = before + with_active_record_default_timezone :utc do + t = Time.now + assert_equal t.getutc.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) + end end def test_quoted_time_local - before = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :local - t = Time.now - assert_equal t.getlocal.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) - ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = before + with_active_record_default_timezone :local do + t = Time.now + assert_equal t.getlocal.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) + end end def test_quoted_time_crazy - before = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :asdfasdf - t = Time.now - assert_equal t.getlocal.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) - ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = before + with_active_record_default_timezone :asdfasdf do + t = Time.now + assert_equal t.getlocal.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) + end end def test_quoted_datetime_utc - before = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc - t = DateTime.now - assert_equal t.getutc.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) - ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = before + with_active_record_default_timezone :utc do + t = DateTime.now + assert_equal t.getutc.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) + end end ### # DateTime doesn't define getlocal, so make sure it does nothing def test_quoted_datetime_local - before = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :local - t = DateTime.now - assert_equal t.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) - ensure - ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = before + with_active_record_default_timezone :local do + t = DateTime.now + assert_equal t.to_s(:db), @quoter.quoted_date(t) + end end def test_quote_with_quoted_id @@ -194,25 +184,6 @@ module ActiveRecord assert_equal "'lo\\\\l'", @quoter.quote('lo\l', FakeColumn.new(:binary)) end - def test_quote_binary_with_string_to_binary - col = Class.new(FakeColumn) { - def string_to_binary(value) - 'foo' - end - }.new(:binary) - assert_equal "'foo'", @quoter.quote('lo\l', col) - end - - def test_quote_as_mb_chars_binary_column_with_string_to_binary - col = Class.new(FakeColumn) { - def string_to_binary(value) - 'foo' - end - }.new(:binary) - string = ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars.new('lo\l') - assert_equal "'foo'", @quoter.quote(string, col) - end - def test_string_with_crazy_column assert_equal "'lo\\\\l'", @quoter.quote('lo\l', FakeColumn.new(:foo)) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/predicate_builder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/predicate_builder_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..14a8d97d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/predicate_builder_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +require "cases/helper" +require 'models/topic' + +module ActiveRecord + class PredicateBuilderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + def test_registering_new_handlers + PredicateBuilder.register_handler(Regexp, proc do |column, value| + Arel::Nodes::InfixOperation.new('~', column, value.source) + end) + + assert_match %r{["`]topics["`].["`]title["`] ~ 'rails'}i, Topic.where(title: /rails/).to_sql + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb index d0f8731b9a..e1a760d240 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb @@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal topics(:fourth).title, topics.first.title end + def test_order_with_hash_and_symbol_generates_the_same_sql + assert_equal Topic.order(:id).to_sql, Topic.order(:id => :asc).to_sql + end + def test_raising_exception_on_invalid_hash_params assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Topic.order(:name, "id DESC", :id => :DeSc) } end @@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_finding_with_order_concatenated - topics = Topic.order('title').order('author_name') + topics = Topic.order('author_name').order('title') assert_equal 4, topics.to_a.size assert_equal topics(:fourth).title, topics.first.title end @@ -1183,20 +1187,20 @@ class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_default_scope_order_with_scope_order - assert_equal 'honda', CoolCar.order_using_new_style.limit(1).first.name - assert_equal 'honda', FastCar.order_using_new_style.limit(1).first.name + assert_equal 'zyke', CoolCar.order_using_new_style.limit(1).first.name + assert_equal 'zyke', FastCar.order_using_new_style.limit(1).first.name end def test_order_using_scoping car1 = CoolCar.order('id DESC').scoping do - CoolCar.all.merge!(:order => 'id asc').first + CoolCar.all.merge!(order: 'id asc').first end - assert_equal 'honda', car1.name + assert_equal 'zyke', car1.name car2 = FastCar.order('id DESC').scoping do - FastCar.all.merge!(:order => 'id asc').first + FastCar.all.merge!(order: 'id asc').first end - assert_equal 'honda', car2.name + assert_equal 'zyke', car2.name end def test_unscoped_block_style diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/scoping/default_scoping_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/scoping/default_scoping_test.rb index 4bcc97ec44..cd7d91ff85 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/scoping/default_scoping_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/scoping/default_scoping_test.rb @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ class DefaultScopingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_default_scoping_with_threads + skip "in-memory database mustn't disconnect" if in_memory_db? + 2.times do Thread.new { assert DeveloperOrderedBySalary.all.to_sql.include?('salary DESC') @@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ class DefaultScopingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_scope_overwrites_default - expected = Developer.all.merge!(:order => ' name DESC, salary DESC').to_a.collect { |dev| dev.name } + expected = Developer.all.merge!(order: 'salary DESC, name DESC').to_a.collect { |dev| dev.name } received = DeveloperOrderedBySalary.by_name.to_a.collect { |dev| dev.name } assert_equal expected, received end @@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ class DefaultScopingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_order_after_reorder_combines_orders - expected = Developer.order('id DESC, name DESC').collect { |dev| [dev.name, dev.id] } + expected = Developer.order('name DESC, id DESC').collect { |dev| [dev.name, dev.id] } received = Developer.order('name ASC').reorder('name DESC').order('id DESC').collect { |dev| [dev.name, dev.id] } assert_equal expected, received end @@ -253,8 +255,8 @@ class DefaultScopingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_order_in_default_scope_should_not_prevail - expected = Developer.all.merge!(:order => 'salary').to_a.collect { |dev| dev.salary } - received = DeveloperOrderedBySalary.all.merge!(:order => 'salary').to_a.collect { |dev| dev.salary } + expected = Developer.all.merge!(order: 'salary desc').to_a.collect { |dev| dev.salary } + received = DeveloperOrderedBySalary.all.merge!(order: 'salary').to_a.collect { |dev| dev.salary } assert_equal expected, received end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb index c33e5cdc00..8c6d189b0c 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb @@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ module ActiveRecord x end - def assert_no_queries(&block) - assert_queries(0, :ignore_none => true, &block) + def assert_no_queries(options = {}, &block) + options.reverse_merge! ignore_none: true + assert_queries(0, options, &block) end def assert_column(model, column_name, msg=nil) diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb index 9485de88a6..5644a35385 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb @@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ class TransactionCallbacksTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_call_after_rollback_when_commit_fails - @first.class.connection.class.send(:alias_method, :real_method_commit_db_transaction, :commit_db_transaction) + @first.class.connection.singleton_class.send(:alias_method, :real_method_commit_db_transaction, :commit_db_transaction) begin - @first.class.connection.class.class_eval do + @first.class.connection.singleton_class.class_eval do def commit_db_transaction; raise "boom!"; end end @@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ class TransactionCallbacksTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert !@first.save rescue nil assert_equal [:after_rollback], @first.history ensure - @first.class.connection.class.send(:remove_method, :commit_db_transaction) - @first.class.connection.class.send(:alias_method, :commit_db_transaction, :real_method_commit_db_transaction) + @first.class.connection.singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :commit_db_transaction) + @first.class.connection.singleton_class.send(:alias_method, :commit_db_transaction, :real_method_commit_db_transaction) end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb index 9c5f2e4724..abfc90474c 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb @@ -453,6 +453,11 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase raise ActiveRecord::Rollback end end + + ensure + Topic.reset_column_information # reset the column information to get correct reading + Topic.connection.remove_column('topics', 'stuff') if Topic.column_names.include?('stuff') + Topic.reset_column_information # reset the column information again for other tests end def test_transactions_state_from_rollback @@ -540,6 +545,8 @@ if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter) # This will cause transactions to overlap and fail unless they are performed on # separate database connections. def test_transaction_per_thread + skip "in memory db can't share a db between threads" if in_memory_db? + threads = 3.times.map do Thread.new do Topic.transaction do diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/validations/association_validation_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/validations/association_validation_test.rb index 7e92a2b127..602f633c45 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/validations/association_validation_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/validations/association_validation_test.rb @@ -10,29 +10,33 @@ require 'models/interest' class AssociationValidationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase fixtures :topics, :owners - repair_validations(Topic, Reply, Owner) + repair_validations(Topic, Reply) def test_validates_size_of_association - assert_nothing_raised { Owner.validates_size_of :pets, :minimum => 1 } - o = Owner.new('name' => 'nopets') - assert !o.save - assert o.errors[:pets].any? - o.pets.build('name' => 'apet') - assert o.valid? + repair_validations Owner do + assert_nothing_raised { Owner.validates_size_of :pets, :minimum => 1 } + o = Owner.new('name' => 'nopets') + assert !o.save + assert o.errors[:pets].any? + o.pets.build('name' => 'apet') + assert o.valid? + end end def test_validates_size_of_association_using_within - assert_nothing_raised { Owner.validates_size_of :pets, :within => 1..2 } - o = Owner.new('name' => 'nopets') - assert !o.save - assert o.errors[:pets].any? - - o.pets.build('name' => 'apet') - assert o.valid? - - 2.times { o.pets.build('name' => 'apet') } - assert !o.save - assert o.errors[:pets].any? + repair_validations Owner do + assert_nothing_raised { Owner.validates_size_of :pets, :within => 1..2 } + o = Owner.new('name' => 'nopets') + assert !o.save + assert o.errors[:pets].any? + + o.pets.build('name' => 'apet') + assert o.valid? + + 2.times { o.pets.build('name' => 'apet') } + assert !o.save + assert o.errors[:pets].any? + end end def test_validates_associated_many @@ -91,12 +95,14 @@ class AssociationValidationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_validates_size_of_association_utf8 - assert_nothing_raised { Owner.validates_size_of :pets, :minimum => 1 } - o = Owner.new('name' => 'あいうえおかきくけこ') - assert !o.save - assert o.errors[:pets].any? - o.pets.build('name' => 'あいうえおかきくけこ') - assert o.valid? + repair_validations Owner do + assert_nothing_raised { Owner.validates_size_of :pets, :minimum => 1 } + o = Owner.new('name' => 'あいうえおかきくけこ') + assert !o.save + assert o.errors[:pets].any? + o.pets.build('name' => 'あいうえおかきくけこ') + assert o.valid? + end end def test_validates_presence_of_belongs_to_association__parent_is_new_record diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/all/admin b/activerecord/test/fixtures/all/admin new file mode 120000 index 0000000000..984d12a043 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/all/admin @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../to_be_linked/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/to_be_linked/accounts.yml b/activerecord/test/fixtures/to_be_linked/accounts.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9e341a15af --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/to_be_linked/accounts.yml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +signals37: + name: 37signals diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/to_be_linked/users.yml b/activerecord/test/fixtures/to_be_linked/users.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e2884beda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/to_be_linked/users.yml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +david: + name: David + account: signals37 + +jamis: + name: Jamis + account: signals37 + settings: + :symbol: symbol + string: string diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/column_name.rb b/activerecord/test/models/column_name.rb index ec07205a3a..460eb4fe20 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/models/column_name.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/models/column_name.rb @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ class ColumnName < ActiveRecord::Base - def self.table_name () "colnametests" end -end
\ No newline at end of file + self.table_name = "colnametests" +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb b/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb index 81bc87bd42..c8e2be580e 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb @@ -1,11 +1,5 @@ require 'ostruct' -module DeveloperProjectsAssociationExtension - def find_most_recent - order("id DESC").first - end -end - module DeveloperProjectsAssociationExtension2 def find_least_recent order("id ASC").first diff --git a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb index 188a3f0164..75711673a7 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 + ActiveRecord::Schema.define do def except(adapter_names_to_exclude) unless [adapter_names_to_exclude].flatten.include?(adapter_name) @@ -781,6 +783,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do end create_table :weirds, :force => true do |t| t.string 'a$b' + t.string 'なまえ' t.string 'from' end diff --git a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md index 40e73ae77f..81c6246c5c 100644 --- a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,31 @@ +* Add String#remove(pattern) as a short-hand for the common pattern of String#gsub(pattern, '') + + *DHH* + +* Adds a new deprecation behaviour that raises an exception. Throwing this + line into +config/environments/development.rb+ + + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = :raise + + will cause the application to raise an +ActiveSupport::DeprecationException+ + on deprecations. + + Use this for aggressive deprecation cleanups. + + *Xavier Noria* + +* Remove 'cow' => 'kine' irregular inflection from default inflections. + + *Andrew White* + +* Add `DateTime#to_s(:iso8601)` and `Date#to_s(:iso8601)` for consistency. + + *Andrew White* + +* Add `Time#to_s(:iso8601)` for easy conversion of times to the iso8601 format for easy Javascript date parsing. + + *DHH* + * Improve `ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore` cache size calculation. The memory used by a key/entry pair is calculated via `#cached_size`: diff --git a/activesupport/Rakefile b/activesupport/Rakefile index 99770bace9..5ba153662a 100644 --- a/activesupport/Rakefile +++ b/activesupport/Rakefile @@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ end namespace :test do task :isolated do - ruby = File.join(*RbConfig::CONFIG.values_at('bindir', 'RUBY_INSTALL_NAME')) Dir.glob("test/**/*_test.rb").all? do |file| - sh(ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w', '-Ilib:test', file) end or raise "Failures" end end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb index 06e4847e82..af048d0c85 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb @@ -69,6 +69,16 @@ class Date alias :at_midnight :beginning_of_day alias :at_beginning_of_day :beginning_of_day + # Converts Date to a Time (or DateTime if necessary) with the time portion set to the middle of the day (12:00) + def middle_of_day + in_time_zone.middle_of_day + end + alias :midday :middle_of_day + alias :noon :middle_of_day + alias :at_midday :middle_of_day + alias :at_noon :middle_of_day + alias :at_middle_of_day :middle_of_day + # Converts Date to a Time (or DateTime if necessary) with the time portion set to the end of the day (23:59:59) def end_of_day in_time_zone.end_of_day @@ -119,7 +129,7 @@ class Date options.fetch(:day, day) ) end - + # Allow Date to be compared with Time by converting to DateTime and relying on the <=> from there. def compare_with_coercion(other) if other.is_a?(Time) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb index 0637fe4929..6bc8f12176 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ class Date day_format = ActiveSupport::Inflector.ordinalize(date.day) date.strftime("%B #{day_format}, %Y") # => "April 25th, 2007" }, - :rfc822 => '%e %b %Y' + :rfc822 => '%e %b %Y', + :iso8601 => lambda { |date| date.iso8601 } } # Ruby 1.9 has Date#to_time which converts to localtime only. @@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ class Date # date.to_formatted_s(:long) # => "November 10, 2007" # date.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) # => "November 10th, 2007" # date.to_formatted_s(:rfc822) # => "10 Nov 2007" + # date.to_formatted_s(:iso8601) # => "2007-11-10" # # == Adding your own time formats to to_formatted_s # You can add your own formats to the Date::DATE_FORMATS hash. diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/zones.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/zones.rb index 538ed00406..d109b430db 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/zones.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/zones.rb @@ -1,22 +1,6 @@ require 'date' -require 'active_support/core_ext/time/zones' +require 'active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/zones' class Date - # Converts Date to a TimeWithZone in the current zone if Time.zone or Time.zone_default - # is set, otherwise converts Date to a Time via Date#to_time - # - # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => 'Hawaii' - # Date.new(2000).in_time_zone # => Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 HST -10:00 - # - # You can also pass in a TimeZone instance or string that identifies a TimeZone as an argument, - # and the conversion will be based on that zone instead of <tt>Time.zone</tt>. - # - # Date.new(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 AKST -09:00 - def in_time_zone(zone = ::Time.zone) - if zone - ::Time.find_zone!(zone).local(year, month, day) - else - to_time - end - end + include DateAndTime::Zones end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/calculations.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/calculations.rb index 0d14cba7cc..c869a0e210 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/calculations.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/calculations.rb @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module DateAndTime # Returns a new date/time at the start of the month. # DateTime objects will have a time set to 0:00. def beginning_of_month - first_hour{ change(:day => 1) } + first_hour(change(:day => 1)) end alias :at_beginning_of_month :beginning_of_month @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ module DateAndTime # which is determined by +Date.beginning_of_week+ or +config.beginning_of_week+ # when set. +DateTime+ objects have their time set to 0:00. def next_week(given_day_in_next_week = Date.beginning_of_week) - first_hour{ weeks_since(1).beginning_of_week.days_since(days_span(given_day_in_next_week)) } + first_hour(weeks_since(1).beginning_of_week.days_since(days_span(given_day_in_next_week))) end # Short-hand for months_since(1). @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ module DateAndTime # +Date.beginning_of_week+ or +config.beginning_of_week+ when set. # DateTime objects have their time set to 0:00. def prev_week(start_day = Date.beginning_of_week) - first_hour{ weeks_ago(1).beginning_of_week.days_since(days_span(start_day)) } + first_hour(weeks_ago(1).beginning_of_week.days_since(days_span(start_day))) end alias_method :last_week, :prev_week @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ module DateAndTime # +Date.beginning_of_week+ or +config.beginning_of_week+ when set. # DateTime objects have their time set to 23:59:59. def end_of_week(start_day = Date.beginning_of_week) - last_hour{ days_since(6 - days_to_week_start(start_day)) } + last_hour(days_since(6 - days_to_week_start(start_day))) end alias :at_end_of_week :end_of_week @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ module DateAndTime # DateTime objects will have a time set to 23:59:59. def end_of_month last_day = ::Time.days_in_month(month, year) - last_hour{ days_since(last_day - day) } + last_hour(days_since(last_day - day)) end alias :at_end_of_month :end_of_month @@ -215,14 +215,12 @@ module DateAndTime private - def first_hour - result = yield - acts_like?(:time) ? result.change(:hour => 0) : result + def first_hour(date_or_time) + date_or_time.acts_like?(:time) ? date_or_time.beginning_of_day : date_or_time end - def last_hour - result = yield - acts_like?(:time) ? result.end_of_day : result + def last_hour(date_or_time) + date_or_time.acts_like?(:time) ? date_or_time.end_of_day : date_or_time end def days_span(day) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/zones.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/zones.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..96c6df9407 --- /dev/null +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/zones.rb @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +module DateAndTime + module Zones + # Returns the simultaneous time in <tt>Time.zone</tt> if a zone is given or + # if Time.zone_default is set. Otherwise, it returns the current time. + # + # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => 'Hawaii' + # DateTime.utc(2000).in_time_zone # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 + # Date.new(2000).in_time_zone # => Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 HST -10:00 + # + # This method is similar to Time#localtime, except that it uses <tt>Time.zone</tt> as the local zone + # instead of the operating system's time zone. + # + # You can also pass in a TimeZone instance or string that identifies a TimeZone as an argument, + # and the conversion will be based on that zone instead of <tt>Time.zone</tt>. + # + # Time.utc(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 15:00:00 AKST -09:00 + # DateTime.utc(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 15:00:00 AKST -09:00 + # Date.new(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 AKST -09:00 + def in_time_zone(zone = ::Time.zone) + time_zone = ::Time.find_zone! zone + time = acts_like?(:time) ? self : nil + + if time_zone + time_with_zone(time, time_zone) + else + time || self.to_time + end + end + + private + + def time_with_zone(time, zone) + if time + ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(time.utc? ? time : time.getutc, zone) + else + ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(nil, zone, to_time(:utc)) + end + end + end +end + diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb index 7d4f716bb6..8e5d723074 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb @@ -10,16 +10,6 @@ class DateTime end end - # Tells whether the DateTime object's datetime lies in the past. - def past? - self < ::DateTime.current - end - - # Tells whether the DateTime object's datetime lies in the future. - def future? - self > ::DateTime.current - end - # Seconds since midnight: DateTime.now.seconds_since_midnight. def seconds_since_midnight sec + (min * 60) + (hour * 3600) @@ -99,6 +89,16 @@ class DateTime alias :at_midnight :beginning_of_day alias :at_beginning_of_day :beginning_of_day + # Returns a new DateTime representing the middle of the day (12:00) + def middle_of_day + change(:hour => 12) + end + alias :midday :middle_of_day + alias :noon :middle_of_day + alias :at_midday :middle_of_day + alias :at_noon :middle_of_day + alias :at_middle_of_day :middle_of_day + # Returns a new DateTime representing the end of the day (23:59:59). def end_of_day change(:hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb index c44626aed9..6ddfb72a0d 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class DateTime # datetime.to_formatted_s(:long) # => "December 04, 2007 00:00" # datetime.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) # => "December 4th, 2007 00:00" # datetime.to_formatted_s(:rfc822) # => "Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000" + # datetime.to_formatted_s(:iso8601) # => "2007-12-04T00:00:00+00:00" # # == Adding your own datetime formats to to_formatted_s # DateTime formats are shared with Time. You can add your own to the diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/zones.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/zones.rb index 01a627f8af..c39f358395 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/zones.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/zones.rb @@ -1,25 +1,6 @@ require 'date' -require 'active_support/core_ext/time/zones' +require 'active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/zones' class DateTime - # Returns the simultaneous time in <tt>Time.zone</tt>. - # - # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => 'Hawaii' - # DateTime.new(2000).in_time_zone # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 - # - # This method is similar to Time#localtime, except that it uses <tt>Time.zone</tt> - # as the local zone instead of the operating system's time zone. - # - # You can also pass in a TimeZone instance or string that identifies a TimeZone - # as an argument, and the conversion will be based on that zone instead of - # <tt>Time.zone</tt>. - # - # DateTime.new(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 15:00:00 AKST -09:00 - def in_time_zone(zone = ::Time.zone) - if zone - ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(utc? ? self : getutc, ::Time.find_zone!(zone)) - else - self - end - end + include DateAndTime::Zones end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb index 8930376ac8..fbf2877117 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb @@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ module ActiveSupport value.map! { |i| deep_to_h(i) } value.length > 1 ? value : value.first end - end end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb index 79d3303b41..36ab836457 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ module Kernel stream_io.rewind return captured_stream.read ensure + captured_stream.close captured_stream.unlink stream_io.reopen(origin_stream) end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb index 534bbe3c42..48190e1e66 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Object end # Same as #try, but will raise a NoMethodError exception if the receiving is not nil and - # does not implemented the tried method. + # does not implement the tried method. def try!(*a, &b) if a.empty? && block_given? yield self diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/filters.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/filters.rb index a4cacaf789..2e2dd86a8b 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/filters.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/filters.rb @@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ class String self end + # Returns a new string with all occurances of the pattern removed. Short-hand for String#gsub(pattern, ''). + def remove(pattern) + gsub pattern, '' + end + + # Alters the string by removing all occurances of the pattern. Short-hand for String#gsub!(pattern, ''). + def remove!(pattern) + gsub! pattern, '' + end + # Truncates a given +text+ after a given <tt>length</tt> if +text+ is longer than <tt>length</tt>: # # 'Once upon a time in a world far far away'.truncate(27) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb index c739cce223..6e0af0db4d 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb @@ -142,6 +142,16 @@ class Time alias :at_midnight :beginning_of_day alias :at_beginning_of_day :beginning_of_day + # Returns a new Time representing the middle of the day (12:00) + def middle_of_day + change(:hour => 12) + end + alias :midday :middle_of_day + alias :noon :middle_of_day + alias :at_midday :middle_of_day + alias :at_noon :middle_of_day + alias :at_middle_of_day :middle_of_day + # Returns a new Time representing the end of the day, 23:59:59.999999 (.999999999 in ruby1.9) def end_of_day change( diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb index 48654eb1cc..9fd26156c7 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Time :rfc822 => lambda { |time| offset_format = time.formatted_offset(false) time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S #{offset_format}") - } + }, + :iso8601 => lambda { |time| time.iso8601 } } # Converts to a formatted string. See DATE_FORMATS for builtin formats. @@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ class Time # time.to_formatted_s(:long) # => "January 18, 2007 06:10" # time.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) # => "January 18th, 2007 06:10" # time.to_formatted_s(:rfc822) # => "Thu, 18 Jan 2007 06:10:17 -0600" + # time.to_formatted_s(:iso8601) # => "2007-01-18T06:10:17-06:00" # # == Adding your own time formats to +to_formatted_s+ # You can add your own formats to the Time::DATE_FORMATS hash. diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb index 139d48f59c..bbda04d60c 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ require 'active_support/time_with_zone' +require 'active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/zones' class Time + include DateAndTime::Zones class << self attr_accessor :zone_default @@ -73,24 +75,4 @@ class Time find_zone!(time_zone) rescue nil end end - - # Returns the simultaneous time in <tt>Time.zone</tt>. - # - # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => 'Hawaii' - # Time.utc(2000).in_time_zone # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 - # - # This method is similar to Time#localtime, except that it uses <tt>Time.zone</tt> as the local zone - # instead of the operating system's time zone. - # - # You can also pass in a TimeZone instance or string that identifies a TimeZone as an argument, - # and the conversion will be based on that zone instead of <tt>Time.zone</tt>. - # - # Time.utc(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 15:00:00 AKST -09:00 - def in_time_zone(zone = ::Time.zone) - if zone - ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(utc? ? self : getutc, ::Time.find_zone!(zone)) - else - self - end - end end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/deprecation/behaviors.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/deprecation/behaviors.rb index 90db180124..328b8c320a 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/deprecation/behaviors.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/deprecation/behaviors.rb @@ -1,14 +1,24 @@ require "active_support/notifications" module ActiveSupport + class DeprecationException < StandardError + end + class Deprecation # Default warning behaviors per Rails.env. DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS = { - :stderr => Proc.new { |message, callstack| + raise: ->(message, callstack) { + e = DeprecationException.new(message) + e.set_backtrace(callstack) + raise e + }, + + stderr: ->(message, callstack) { $stderr.puts(message) $stderr.puts callstack.join("\n ") if debug }, - :log => Proc.new { |message, callstack| + + log: ->(message, callstack) { logger = if defined?(Rails) && Rails.logger Rails.logger @@ -19,11 +29,13 @@ module ActiveSupport logger.warn message logger.debug callstack.join("\n ") if debug }, - :notify => Proc.new { |message, callstack| + + notify: ->(message, callstack) { ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("deprecation.rails", :message => message, :callstack => callstack) }, - :silence => Proc.new { |message, callstack| } + + silence: ->(message, callstack) {}, } module Behavior @@ -40,6 +52,7 @@ module ActiveSupport # # Available behaviors: # + # [+raise+] Raise <tt>ActiveSupport::DeprecationException</tt>. # [+stderr+] Log all deprecation warnings to +$stderr+. # [+log+] Log all deprecation warnings to +Rails.logger+. # [+notify+] Use +ActiveSupport::Notifications+ to notify +deprecation.rails+. @@ -52,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveSupport # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = :stderr # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = [:stderr, :log] # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = MyCustomHandler - # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = proc { |message, callstack| + # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = ->(message, callstack) { # # custom stuff # } def behavior=(behavior) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/duration.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/duration.rb index 2cb1f408b6..00727ef73c 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/duration.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/duration.rb @@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ module ActiveSupport alias :until :ago def inspect #:nodoc: - consolidated = parts.inject(::Hash.new(0)) { |h,(l,r)| h[l] += r; h } - parts = [:years, :months, :days, :minutes, :seconds].map do |length| - n = consolidated[length] - "#{n} #{n == 1 ? length.to_s.singularize : length.to_s}" if n.nonzero? - end.compact - parts = ["0 seconds"] if parts.empty? - parts.to_sentence(:locale => :en) + val_for = parts.inject(::Hash.new(0)) { |h,(l,r)| h[l] += r; h } + [:years, :months, :days, :minutes, :seconds]. + select {|unit| val_for[unit].nonzero?}. + tap {|units| units << :seconds if units.empty?}. + map {|unit| [unit, val_for[unit]]}. + map {|unit, val| "#{val} #{val == 1 ? unit.to_s.chop : unit.to_s}"}. + to_sentence(:locale => :en) end def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc: diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflections.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflections.rb index ef882ebd09..4ea6abfa12 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflections.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflections.rb @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ module ActiveSupport inflect.irregular('child', 'children') inflect.irregular('sex', 'sexes') inflect.irregular('move', 'moves') - inflect.irregular('cow', 'kine') inflect.irregular('zombie', 'zombies') inflect.uncountable(%w(equipment information rice money species series fish sheep jeans police)) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/isolation.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/isolation.rb index 9c52ae7768..d5d31cecbe 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/isolation.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/isolation.rb @@ -3,49 +3,6 @@ require 'minitest/parallel_each' module ActiveSupport module Testing - class RemoteError < StandardError - - attr_reader :message, :backtrace - - def initialize(exception) - @message = "caught #{exception.class.name}: #{exception.message}" - @backtrace = exception.backtrace - end - end - - class ProxyTestResult - def initialize(calls = []) - @calls = calls - end - - def add_error(e) - e = Test::Unit::Error.new(e.test_name, RemoteError.new(e.exception)) - @calls << [:add_error, e] - end - - def __replay__(result) - @calls.each do |name, args| - result.send(name, *args) - end - end - - def marshal_dump - @calls - end - - def marshal_load(calls) - initialize(calls) - end - - def method_missing(name, *args) - @calls << [name, args] - end - - def info_signal - Signal.list['INFO'] - end - end - module Isolation require 'thread' @@ -107,19 +64,18 @@ module ActiveSupport require "tempfile" if ENV["ISOLATION_TEST"] - proxy = ProxyTestResult.new - retval = yield proxy + yield File.open(ENV["ISOLATION_OUTPUT"], "w") do |file| - file.puts [Marshal.dump([retval, proxy])].pack("m") + file.puts [Marshal.dump(self.dup)].pack("m") end exit! else Tempfile.open("isolation") do |tmpfile| - ENV["ISOLATION_TEST"] = @method_name + ENV["ISOLATION_TEST"] = self.class.name ENV["ISOLATION_OUTPUT"] = tmpfile.path load_paths = $-I.map {|p| "-I\"#{File.expand_path(p)}\"" }.join(" ") - `#{Gem.ruby} #{load_paths} #{$0} #{ORIG_ARGV.join(" ")} -t\"#{self.class}\"` + `#{Gem.ruby} #{load_paths} #{$0} #{ORIG_ARGV.join(" ")}` ENV.delete("ISOLATION_TEST") ENV.delete("ISOLATION_OUTPUT") diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_ext_test.rb index c32056f672..eab3aa7a6e 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_ext_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_ext_test.rb @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class DateExtCalculationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal "February 21st, 2005", date.to_s(:long_ordinal) assert_equal "2005-02-21", date.to_s(:db) assert_equal "21 Feb 2005", date.to_s(:rfc822) + assert_equal "2005-02-21", date.to_s(:iso8601) end def test_readable_inspect @@ -247,6 +248,10 @@ class DateExtCalculationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal Time.local(2005,2,21,0,0,0), Date.new(2005,2,21).beginning_of_day end + def test_middle_of_day + assert_equal Time.local(2005,2,21,12,0,0), Date.new(2005,2,21).middle_of_day + end + def test_beginning_of_day_when_zone_is_set zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone['Eastern Time (US & Canada)'] with_env_tz 'UTC' do diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_time_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_time_ext_test.rb index 571344b728..0a40aeb96c 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_time_ext_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/date_time_ext_test.rb @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ class DateTimeExtCalculationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal "Mon, 21 Feb 2005 14:30:00 +0000", datetime.to_s(:rfc822) assert_equal "February 21st, 2005 14:30", datetime.to_s(:long_ordinal) assert_match(/^2005-02-21T14:30:00(Z|\+00:00)$/, datetime.to_s) + + with_env_tz "US/Central" do + assert_equal "2009-02-05T14:30:05-06:00", DateTime.civil(2009, 2, 5, 14, 30, 5, Rational(-21600, 86400)).to_s(:iso8601) + assert_equal "2008-06-09T04:05:01-05:00", DateTime.civil(2008, 6, 9, 4, 5, 1, Rational(-18000, 86400)).to_s(:iso8601) + assert_equal "2009-02-05T14:30:05+00:00", DateTime.civil(2009, 2, 5, 14, 30, 5).to_s(:iso8601) + end end def test_readable_inspect @@ -76,6 +82,10 @@ class DateTimeExtCalculationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal DateTime.civil(2005,2,4,0,0,0), DateTime.civil(2005,2,4,10,10,10).beginning_of_day end + def test_middle_of_day + assert_equal DateTime.civil(2005,2,4,12,0,0), DateTime.civil(2005,2,4,10,10,10).middle_of_day + end + def test_end_of_day assert_equal DateTime.civil(2005,2,4,23,59,59), DateTime.civil(2005,2,4,10,10,10).end_of_day end diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb index 12126fb9ef..2537af0394 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb @@ -277,6 +277,11 @@ class StringInflectionsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase def test_truncate_should_not_be_html_safe assert !"Hello World!".truncate(12).html_safe? end + + def test_remove + assert_equal "Summer", "Fast Summer".remove(/Fast /) + assert_equal "Summer", "Fast Summer".remove!(/Fast /) + end def test_constantize run_constantize_tests_on do |string| diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_ext_test.rb index 8741f033b5..41a1df084e 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_ext_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_ext_test.rb @@ -117,6 +117,18 @@ class TimeExtCalculationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase end end + def test_middle_of_day + assert_equal Time.local(2005,2,4,12,0,0), Time.local(2005,2,4,10,10,10).middle_of_day + with_env_tz 'US/Eastern' do + assert_equal Time.local(2006,4,2,12,0,0), Time.local(2006,4,2,10,10,10).middle_of_day, 'start DST' + assert_equal Time.local(2006,10,29,12,0,0), Time.local(2006,10,29,10,10,10).middle_of_day, 'ends DST' + end + with_env_tz 'NZ' do + assert_equal Time.local(2006,3,19,12,0,0), Time.local(2006,3,19,10,10,10).middle_of_day, 'ends DST' + assert_equal Time.local(2006,10,1,12,0,0), Time.local(2006,10,1,10,10,10).middle_of_day, 'start DST' + end + end + def test_beginning_of_hour assert_equal Time.local(2005,2,4,19,0,0), Time.local(2005,2,4,19,30,10).beginning_of_hour end @@ -509,6 +521,9 @@ class TimeExtCalculationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase with_env_tz "US/Central" do assert_equal "Thu, 05 Feb 2009 14:30:05 -0600", Time.local(2009, 2, 5, 14, 30, 5).to_s(:rfc822) assert_equal "Mon, 09 Jun 2008 04:05:01 -0500", Time.local(2008, 6, 9, 4, 5, 1).to_s(:rfc822) + assert_equal "2009-02-05T14:30:05-06:00", Time.local(2009, 2, 5, 14, 30, 5).to_s(:iso8601) + assert_equal "2008-06-09T04:05:01-05:00", Time.local(2008, 6, 9, 4, 5, 1).to_s(:iso8601) + assert_equal "2009-02-05T14:30:05Z", Time.utc(2009, 2, 5, 14, 30, 5).to_s(:iso8601) end end diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb index fab3d8ac38..5494824a40 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb @@ -997,6 +997,15 @@ class TimeWithZoneMethodsForTimeAndDateTimeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase Time.zone = nil end + def test_time_in_time_zone_doesnt_affect_receiver + with_env_tz 'Europe/London' do + time = Time.local(2000, 7, 1) + time_with_zone = time.in_time_zone('Eastern Time (US & Canada)') + assert_equal Time.utc(2000, 6, 30, 23, 0, 0), time_with_zone + assert_not time.utc?, 'time expected to be local, but is UTC' + end + end + protected def with_env_tz(new_tz = 'US/Eastern') old_tz, ENV['TZ'] = ENV['TZ'], new_tz diff --git a/activesupport/test/deprecation_test.rb b/activesupport/test/deprecation_test.rb index 9616e42f44..9674851b9d 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/deprecation_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/deprecation_test.rb @@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ class DeprecationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_match(/foo=nil/, @b) end + def test_raise_behaviour + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = :raise + + message = 'Revise this deprecated stuff now!' + callstack = %w(foo bar baz) + + begin + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior.first.call(message, callstack) + rescue ActiveSupport::DeprecationException => e + assert_equal message, e.message + assert_equal callstack, e.backtrace + else + flunk 'the :raise deprecation behaviour should raise the expected exception' + end + end + def test_default_stderr_behavior ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = :stderr behavior = ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior.first diff --git a/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb b/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb index 22cb61ffd6..1bb2d7e920 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb @@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ class InflectorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections.uncountable "series" # Return to normal end - MixtureToTitleCase.each do |before, titleized| - define_method "test_titleize_#{before}" do - assert_equal(titleized, ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize(before)) + MixtureToTitleCase.each_with_index do |(before, titleized), index| + define_method "test_titleize_mixture_to_title_case_#{index}" do + assert_equal(titleized, ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize(before), "mixture \ + to TitleCase failed for #{before}") end end @@ -419,33 +420,36 @@ class InflectorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase end end - Irregularities.each do |irregularity| - singular, plural = *irregularity - ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| - define_method("test_irregularity_between_#{singular}_and_#{plural}") do - inflect.irregular(singular, plural) - assert_equal singular, ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(plural) - assert_equal plural, ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize(singular) + Irregularities.each do |singular, plural| + define_method("test_irregularity_between_#{singular}_and_#{plural}") do + with_dup do + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.irregular(singular, plural) + assert_equal singular, ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(plural) + assert_equal plural, ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize(singular) + end end end end - Irregularities.each do |irregularity| - singular, plural = *irregularity - ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| - define_method("test_pluralize_of_irregularity_#{plural}_should_be_the_same") do - inflect.irregular(singular, plural) - assert_equal plural, ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize(plural) + Irregularities.each do |singular, plural| + define_method("test_pluralize_of_irregularity_#{plural}_should_be_the_same") do + with_dup do + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.irregular(singular, plural) + assert_equal plural, ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize(plural) + end end end end - Irregularities.each do |irregularity| - singular, plural = *irregularity - ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| - define_method("test_singularize_of_irregularity_#{singular}_should_be_the_same") do - inflect.irregular(singular, plural) - assert_equal singular, ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(singular) + Irregularities.each do |singular, plural| + define_method("test_singularize_of_irregularity_#{singular}_should_be_the_same") do + with_dup do + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.irregular(singular, plural) + assert_equal singular, ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(singular) + end end end end diff --git a/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb b/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb index 7704300938..cc36d62138 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ module InflectorTestCases "prize" => "prizes", "edge" => "edges", - "cow" => "kine", "database" => "databases", # regression tests against improper inflection regexes diff --git a/activesupport/test/json/decoding_test.rb b/activesupport/test/json/decoding_test.rb index 34ed866848..99c5f2d1ec 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/json/decoding_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/json/decoding_test.rb @@ -55,12 +55,13 @@ class TestJSONDecoding < ActiveSupport::TestCase %q({"a":"Line1\u000aLine2"}) => {"a"=>"Line1\nLine2"} } - TESTS.each do |json, expected| - test "json decodes #{json}" do + TESTS.each_with_index do |(json, expected), index| + test "json decodes #{index}" do prev = ActiveSupport.parse_json_times ActiveSupport.parse_json_times = true silence_warnings do - assert_equal expected, ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(json) + assert_equal expected, ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(json), "JSON decoding \ + failed for #{json}" end ActiveSupport.parse_json_times = prev end diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb b/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb index a288d0f0f4..760b196abd 100644 --- a/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb +++ b/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module RailsGuides end def documents_flat - documents_by_section.map {|section| section['documents']}.flatten + documents_by_section.flat_map {|section| section['documents']} end def finished_documents(documents) diff --git a/guides/source/4_0_release_notes.md b/guides/source/4_0_release_notes.md index 8be7a86d20..ff4d30b4c0 100644 --- a/guides/source/4_0_release_notes.md +++ b/guides/source/4_0_release_notes.md @@ -173,6 +173,19 @@ Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activ * `Object#try` will now return nil instead of raise a NoMethodError if the receiving object does not implement the method, but you can still get the old behavior by using the new `Object#try!`. +* `String#to_date` now raises `Argument Error: invalid date` instead of `NoMethodError: undefined method 'div' for nil:NilClass` + when given an invalid date. It is now the same as `Date.parse`, and it accepts more invalid dates than 3.x, such as: + + ``` + # ActiveSupport 3.x + "asdf".to_date # => NoMethodError: undefined method `div' for nil:NilClass + "333".to_date # => NoMethodError: undefined method `div' for nil:NilClass + + # ActiveSupport 4 + "asdf".to_date # => ArgumentError: invalid date + "333".to_date # => Fri, 29 Nov 2013 + ``` + ### Deprecations * Deprecate `ActiveSupport::TestCase#pending` method, use `skip` from MiniTest instead. diff --git a/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb b/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb index 9210c40c17..0a0a958e30 100644 --- a/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb +++ b/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ </p> <% end %> <p> - The guides for Rails 3.2.x are available at <a href="http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/">http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/</a>. + The guides for Rails 3.2.x are available at <a href="http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.14/">http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.14/</a>. </p> <p> The guides for Rails 2.3.x are available at <a href="http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v2.3.11/">http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v2.3.11/</a>. diff --git a/guides/source/action_view_overview.md b/guides/source/action_view_overview.md index 53a885d139..f7d2016784 100644 --- a/guides/source/action_view_overview.md +++ b/guides/source/action_view_overview.md @@ -1608,72 +1608,3 @@ end Then you could create special views like `app/views/posts/show.expert.html.erb` that would only be displayed to expert users. You can read more about the Rails Internationalization (I18n) API [here](i18n.html). - -Using Action View outside of Rails ----------------------------------- - -Action View is a Rails component, but it can also be used without Rails. We can demonstrate this by creating a small [Rack](http://rack.rubyforge.org/) application that includes Action View functionality. This may be useful, for example, if you'd like access to Action View's helpers in a Rack application. - -Let's start by ensuring that you have the Action Pack and Rack gems installed: - -```bash -$ gem install actionpack -$ gem install rack -``` - -Now we'll create a simple "Hello World" application that uses the `titleize` method provided by Active Support. - -**hello_world.rb:** - -```ruby -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections' -require 'rack' - -def hello_world(env) - [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/html"}, "hello world".titleize] -end - -Rack::Handler::Mongrel.run method(:hello_world), Port: 4567 -``` - -We can see this all come together by starting up the application and then visiting `http://localhost:4567/` - -```bash -$ ruby hello_world.rb -``` - -TODO needs a screenshot? I have one - not sure where to put it. - -Notice how 'hello world' has been converted into 'Hello World' by the `titleize` helper method. - -Action View can also be used with [Sinatra](http://www.sinatrarb.com/) in the same way. - -Let's start by ensuring that you have the Action Pack and Sinatra gems installed: - -```bash -$ gem install actionpack -$ gem install sinatra -``` - -Now we'll create the same "Hello World" application in Sinatra. - -**hello_world.rb:** - -```ruby -require 'action_view' -require 'sinatra' - -get '/' do - erb 'hello world'.titleize -end -``` - -Then, we can run the application: - -```bash -$ ruby hello_world.rb -``` - -Once the application is running, you can see Sinatra and Action View working together by visiting `http://localhost:4567/` - -TODO needs a screenshot? I have one - not sure where to put it. diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md index 0592821a14..7fe9b8b4af 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md @@ -514,7 +514,13 @@ SELECT * FROM clients WHERE (clients.orders_count IN (1,3,5)) Post.where.not(author: author) ``` -In other words, this query can be generated by calling `where` with no argument, then immediately chain with `not` passing `where` conditions. +In other words, this query can be generated by calling `where` with no argument, +then immediately chain with `not` passing `where` conditions. This will generate +SQL code like this: + +```sql +SELECT * FROM posts WHERE (author_id != 1) +``` Ordering -------- @@ -543,11 +549,11 @@ Client.order("orders_count ASC, created_at DESC") Client.order("orders_count ASC", "created_at DESC") ``` -If you want to call `order` multiple times e.g. in different context, new order will prepend previous one +If you want to call `order` multiple times e.g. in different context, new order will append previous one ```ruby Client.order("orders_count ASC").order("created_at DESC") -# SELECT * FROM clients ORDER BY created_at DESC, orders_count ASC +# SELECT * FROM clients ORDER BY orders_count ASC, created_at DESC ``` Selecting Specific Fields diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_validations.md b/guides/source/active_record_validations.md index d95b587e78..8154d4e1cc 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_validations.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_validations.md @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ line of code you can add the same kind of validation to several attributes. All of them accept the `:on` and `:message` options, which define when the validation should be run and what message should be added to the `errors` collection if it fails, respectively. The `:on` option takes one of the values -`:save` (the default), `:create` or `:update`. There is a default error +`:create` or `:update`. There is a default error message for each one of the validation helpers. These messages are used when the `:message` option isn't specified. Let's take a look at each one of the available helpers. @@ -765,10 +765,9 @@ class Person < ActiveRecord::Base validates :age, numericality: true, on: :update # the default (validates on both create and update) - validates :name, presence: true, on: :save + validates :name, presence: true end ``` -The last line is in review state and as of now, it is not running in any version of Rails 3.2.x as discussed in this [issue](https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/10248) Strict Validations ------------------ diff --git a/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md b/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md index 7f65d920df..1915252122 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md +++ b/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md @@ -96,12 +96,13 @@ INFO: The predicate for strings uses the Unicode-aware character class `[:space: WARNING: Note that numbers are not mentioned. In particular, 0 and 0.0 are **not** blank. -For example, this method from `ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractStore` uses `blank?` for checking whether a session key is present: +For example, this method from `ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token::ControllerMethods` uses `blank?` for checking whether a token is present: ```ruby -def ensure_session_key! - if @key.blank? - raise ArgumentError, 'A key is required...' +def authenticate(controller, &login_procedure) + token, options = token_and_options(controller.request) + unless token.blank? + login_procedure.call(token, options) end end ``` @@ -420,9 +421,9 @@ NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/object/with_options.rb`. ### JSON support -Active Support provides a better implemention of `to_json` than the +json+ gem ordinarily provides for Ruby objects. This is because some classes, like +Hash+ and +OrderedHash+ needs special handling in order to provide a proper JSON representation. +Active Support provides a better implemention of `to_json` than the `json` gem ordinarily provides for Ruby objects. This is because some classes, like `Hash` and `OrderedHash` needs special handling in order to provide a proper JSON representation. -Active Support also provides an implementation of `as_json` for the <tt>Process::Status</tt> class. +Active Support also provides an implementation of `as_json` for the `Process::Status` class. NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/object/to_json.rb`. @@ -1987,7 +1988,7 @@ Produce a string representation of a number in human-readable words: 1234567890123456.to_s(:human) # => "1.23 Quadrillion" ``` -NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/numeric/formatting.rb`. +NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/numeric/conversions.rb`. Extensions to `Integer` ----------------------- @@ -2045,7 +2046,7 @@ BigDecimal.new(5.00, 6).to_s # => "5.0" ### `to_formatted_s` -Te method `to_formatted_s` provides a default specifier of "F". This means that a simple call to `to_formatted_s` or `to_s` will result in floating point representation instead of engineering notation: +The method `to_formatted_s` provides a default specifier of "F". This means that a simple call to `to_formatted_s` or `to_s` will result in floating point representation instead of engineering notation: ```ruby BigDecimal.new(5.00, 6).to_formatted_s # => "5.0" @@ -2432,7 +2433,7 @@ dup[1][2] = 4 array[1][2] == nil # => true ``` -NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/array/deep_dup.rb`. +NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup.rb`. ### Grouping @@ -2658,45 +2659,7 @@ hash[:b][:e] == nil # => true hash[:b][:d] == [3, 4] # => true ``` -NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup.rb`. - -### Diffing - -The method `diff` returns a hash that represents a diff of the receiver and the argument with the following logic: - -* Pairs `key`, `value` that exist in both hashes do not belong to the diff hash. - -* If both hashes have `key`, but with different values, the pair in the receiver wins. - -* The rest is just merged. - -```ruby -{a: 1}.diff(a: 1) -# => {}, first rule - -{a: 1}.diff(a: 2) -# => {:a=>1}, second rule - -{a: 1}.diff(b: 2) -# => {:a=>1, :b=>2}, third rule - -{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.diff(b: 1, c: 3, d: 4) -# => {:a=>1, :b=>2, :d=>4}, all rules - -{}.diff({}) # => {} -{a: 1}.diff({}) # => {:a=>1} -{}.diff(a: 1) # => {:a=>1} -``` - -An important property of this diff hash is that you can retrieve the original hash by applying `diff` twice: - -```ruby -hash.diff(hash2).diff(hash2) == hash -``` - -Diffing hashes may be useful for error messages related to expected option hashes for example. - -NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/hash/diff.rb`. +NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup.rb`. ### Working with Keys @@ -3831,13 +3794,13 @@ def default_helper_module! module_path = module_name.underscore helper module_path rescue MissingSourceFile => e - raise e unless e.is_missing? "#{module_path}_helper" + raise e unless e.is_missing? "helpers/#{module_path}_helper" rescue NameError => e raise e unless e.missing_name? "#{module_name}Helper" end ``` -NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/name_error.rb`. +NOTE: Defined in `actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb`. Extensions to `LoadError` ------------------------- @@ -3860,4 +3823,4 @@ rescue NameError => e end ``` -NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/load_error.rb`. +NOTE: Defined in `actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb`. diff --git a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md index 6c4d7fe255..862742679c 100644 --- a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +++ b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md @@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ This guide covers the asset pipeline. After reading this guide, you will know: -* How to understand what the asset pipeline is and what it does. +* What the asset pipeline is and what it does. * How to properly organize your application assets. -* How to understand the benefits of the asset pipeline. +* The benefits of the asset pipeline. * How to add a pre-processor to the pipeline. * How to package assets with a gem. @@ -16,44 +16,97 @@ After reading this guide, you will know: What is the Asset Pipeline? --------------------------- -The asset pipeline provides a framework to concatenate and minify or compress JavaScript and CSS assets. It also adds the ability to write these assets in other languages such as CoffeeScript, Sass and ERB. +The asset pipeline provides a framework to concatenate and minify or compress +JavaScript and CSS assets. It also adds the ability to write these assets in +other languages and pre-processors such as CoffeeScript, Sass and ERB. -Making the asset pipeline a core feature of Rails means that all developers can benefit from the power of having their assets pre-processed, compressed and minified by one central library, Sprockets. This is part of Rails' "fast by default" strategy as outlined by DHH in his keynote at RailsConf 2011. +The asset pipeline is technically no longer a core feature of Rails 4, it has +been extracted out of the framework into the +[sprockets-rails](https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails) gem. -The asset pipeline is enabled by default. It can be disabled in `config/application.rb` by putting this line inside the application class definition: +The asset pipeline is enabled by default. + +You can disable the asset pipeline while creating a new application by +passing the `--skip-sprockets` option. + +```bash +rails new appname --skip-sprockets +``` + +Rails 4 automatically adds the `sass-rails`, `coffee-rails` and `uglifier` +gems to your Gemfile, which are used by Sprockets for asset compression: ```ruby -config.assets.enabled = false +gem 'sass-rails' +gem 'uglifier' +gem 'coffee-rails' ``` -You can also disable the asset pipeline while creating a new application by passing the `--skip-sprockets` option. +Using the `--skip-sprockets` option will prevent Rails 4 from adding +`sass-rails` and `uglifier` to Gemfile, so if you later want to enable +the asset pipeline you will have to add those gems to your Gemfile. Also, +creating an application with the `--skip-sprockets` option will generate +a slightly different `config/application.rb` file, with a require statement +for the sprockets railtie that is commented-out. You will have to remove +the comment operator on that line to later enable the asset pipeline: -```bash -rails new appname --skip-sprockets +```ruby +# require "sprockets/railtie" ``` -You should use the defaults for all new applications unless you have a specific reason to avoid the asset pipeline. +To set asset compression methods, set the appropriate configuration options +in `production.rb` - `config.assets.css_compressor` for your CSS and +`config.assets.js_compressor` for your Javascript: +```ruby +config.assets.css_compressor = :yui +config.assets.js_compressor = :uglify +``` -### Main Features +NOTE: The `sass-rails` gem is automatically used for CSS compression if included +in Gemfile and no `config.assets.css_compressor` option is set. -The first feature of the pipeline is to concatenate assets. This is important in a production environment, because it can reduce the number of requests that a browser makes to render a web page. Web browsers are limited in the number of requests that they can make in parallel, so fewer requests can mean faster loading for your application. -Rails 2.x introduced the ability to concatenate JavaScript and CSS assets by placing `cache: true` at the end of the `javascript_include_tag` and `stylesheet_link_tag` methods. But this technique has some limitations. For example, it cannot generate the caches in advance, and it is not able to transparently include assets provided by third-party libraries. +### Main Features -Starting with version 3.1, Rails defaults to concatenating all JavaScript files into one master `.js` file and all CSS files into one master `.css` file. As you'll learn later in this guide, you can customize this strategy to group files any way you like. In production, Rails inserts an MD5 fingerprint into each filename so that the file is cached by the web browser. You can invalidate the cache by altering this fingerprint, which happens automatically whenever you change the file contents. +The first feature of the pipeline is to concatenate assets, which can reduce the +number of requests that a browser makes to render a web page. Web browsers are +limited in the number of requests that they can make in parallel, so fewer +requests can mean faster loading for your application. -The second feature of the asset pipeline is asset minification or compression. For CSS files, this is done by removing whitespace and comments. For JavaScript, more complex processes can be applied. You can choose from a set of built in options or specify your own. +Sprockets concatenates all JavaScript files into one master `.js` file and all +CSS files into one master `.css` file. As you'll learn later in this guide, you +can customize this strategy to group files any way you like. In production, +Rails inserts an MD5 fingerprint into each filename so that the file is cached +by the web browser. You can invalidate the cache by altering this fingerprint, +which happens automatically whenever you change the file contents. -The third feature of the asset pipeline is that it allows coding assets via a higher-level language, with precompilation down to the actual assets. Supported languages include Sass for CSS, CoffeeScript for JavaScript, and ERB for both by default. +The second feature of the asset pipeline is asset minification or compression. +For CSS files, this is done by removing whitespace and comments. For JavaScript, +more complex processes can be applied. You can choose from a set of built in +options or specify your own. + +The third feature of the asset pipeline is it allows coding assets via a +higher-level language, with precompilation down to the actual assets. Supported +languages include Sass for CSS, CoffeeScript for JavaScript, and ERB for both by +default. ### What is Fingerprinting and Why Should I Care? -Fingerprinting is a technique that makes the name of a file dependent on the contents of the file. When the file contents change, the filename is also changed. For content that is static or infrequently changed, this provides an easy way to tell whether two versions of a file are identical, even across different servers or deployment dates. +Fingerprinting is a technique that makes the name of a file dependent on the +contents of the file. When the file contents change, the filename is also +changed. For content that is static or infrequently changed, this provides an +easy way to tell whether two versions of a file are identical, even across +different servers or deployment dates. -When a filename is unique and based on its content, HTTP headers can be set to encourage caches everywhere (whether at CDNs, at ISPs, in networking equipment, or in web browsers) to keep their own copy of the content. When the content is updated, the fingerprint will change. This will cause the remote clients to request a new copy of the content. This is generally known as _cache busting_. +When a filename is unique and based on its content, HTTP headers can be set to +encourage caches everywhere (whether at CDNs, at ISPs, in networking equipment, +or in web browsers) to keep their own copy of the content. When the content is +updated, the fingerprint will change. This will cause the remote clients to +request a new copy of the content. This is generally known as _cache busting_. -The technique that Rails uses for fingerprinting is to insert a hash of the content into the name, usually at the end. For example a CSS file `global.css` could be renamed with an MD5 digest of its contents: +The technique sprockets uses for fingerprinting is to insert a hash of the +content into the name, usually at the end. For example a CSS file `global.css` ``` global-908e25f4bf641868d8683022a5b62f54.css @@ -61,7 +114,8 @@ global-908e25f4bf641868d8683022a5b62f54.css This is the strategy adopted by the Rails asset pipeline. -Rails' old strategy was to append a date-based query string to every asset linked with a built-in helper. In the source the generated code looked like this: +Rails' old strategy was to append a date-based query string to every asset linked +with a built-in helper. In the source the generated code looked like this: ``` /stylesheets/global.css?1309495796 @@ -69,68 +123,126 @@ Rails' old strategy was to append a date-based query string to every asset linke The query string strategy has several disadvantages: -1. **Not all caches will reliably cache content where the filename only differs by query parameters**<br> - [Steve Souders recommends](http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/), "...avoiding a querystring for cacheable resources". He found that in this case 5-20% of requests will not be cached. Query strings in particular do not work at all with some CDNs for cache invalidation. +1. **Not all caches will reliably cache content where the filename only differs by +query parameters**<br> + [Steve Souders recommends](http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/), + "...avoiding a querystring for cacheable resources". He found that in this +case 5-20% of requests will not be cached. Query strings in particular do not +work at all with some CDNs for cache invalidation. 2. **The file name can change between nodes in multi-server environments.**<br> - The default query string in Rails 2.x is based on the modification time of the files. When assets are deployed to a cluster, there is no guarantee that the timestamps will be the same, resulting in different values being used depending on which server handles the request. + The default query string in Rails 2.x is based on the modification time of +the files. When assets are deployed to a cluster, there is no guarantee that the +timestamps will be the same, resulting in different values being used depending +on which server handles the request. + 3. **Too much cache invalidation**<br> - When static assets are deployed with each new release of code, the mtime(time of last modification) of _all_ these files changes, forcing all remote clients to fetch them again, even when the content of those assets has not changed. + When static assets are deployed with each new release of code, the mtime +(time of last modification) of _all_ these files changes, forcing all remote +clients to fetch them again, even when the content of those assets has not changed. -Fingerprinting fixes these problems by avoiding query strings, and by ensuring that filenames are consistent based on their content. +Fingerprinting fixes these problems by avoiding query strings, and by ensuring +that filenames are consistent based on their content. -Fingerprinting is enabled by default for production and disabled for all other environments. You can enable or disable it in your configuration through the `config.assets.digest` option. +Fingerprinting is enabled by default for production and disabled for all other +environments. You can enable or disable it in your configuration through the +`config.assets.digest` option. More reading: * [Optimize caching](http://code.google.com/speed/page-speed/docs/caching.html) -* [Revving Filenames: don’t use querystring](http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/) +* [Revving Filenames: don’t use +* querystring](http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/) How to Use the Asset Pipeline ----------------------------- -In previous versions of Rails, all assets were located in subdirectories of `public` such as `images`, `javascripts` and `stylesheets`. With the asset pipeline, the preferred location for these assets is now the `app/assets` directory. Files in this directory are served by the Sprockets middleware included in the sprockets gem. +In previous versions of Rails, all assets were located in subdirectories of +`public` such as `images`, `javascripts` and `stylesheets`. With the asset +pipeline, the preferred location for these assets is now the `app/assets` +directory. Files in this directory are served by the Sprockets middleware. -Assets can still be placed in the `public` hierarchy. Any assets under `public` will be served as static files by the application or web server. You should use `app/assets` for files that must undergo some pre-processing before they are served. +Assets can still be placed in the `public` hierarchy. Any assets under `public` +will be served as static files by the application or web server. You should use +`app/assets` for files that must undergo some pre-processing before they are +served. -In production, Rails precompiles these files to `public/assets` by default. The precompiled copies are then served as static assets by the web server. The files in `app/assets` are never served directly in production. +In production, Rails precompiles these files to `public/assets` by default. The +precompiled copies are then served as static assets by the web server. The files +in `app/assets` are never served directly in production. ### Controller Specific Assets -When you generate a scaffold or a controller, Rails also generates a JavaScript file (or CoffeeScript file if the `coffee-rails` gem is in the `Gemfile`) and a Cascading Style Sheet file (or SCSS file if `sass-rails` is in the `Gemfile`) for that controller. - -For example, if you generate a `ProjectsController`, Rails will also add a new file at `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee` and another at `app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss`. By default these files will be ready to use by your application immediately using the `require_tree` directive. See [Manifest Files and Directives](#manifest-files-and-directives) for more details on require_tree. - -You can also opt to include controller specific stylesheets and JavaScript files only in their respective controllers using the following: `<%= javascript_include_tag params[:controller] %>` or `<%= stylesheet_link_tag params[:controller] %>`. Ensure that you are not using the `require_tree` directive though, as this will result in your assets being included more than once. - -WARNING: When using asset precompilation (the production default), you will need to ensure that your controller assets will be precompiled when loading them on a per page basis. By default .coffee and .scss files will not be precompiled on their own. This will result in false positives during development as these files will work just fine since assets will be compiled on the fly. When running in production however, you will see 500 errors since live compilation is turned off by default. See [Precompiling Assets](#precompiling-assets) for more information on how precompiling works. - -NOTE: You must have an ExecJS supported runtime in order to use CoffeeScript. If you are using Mac OS X or Windows you have a JavaScript runtime installed in your operating system. Check [ExecJS](https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme) documentation to know all supported JavaScript runtimes. - -You can also disable the generation of asset files when generating a controller by adding the following to your `config/application.rb` configuration: +When you generate a scaffold or a controller, Rails also generates a JavaScript +file (or CoffeeScript file if the `coffee-rails` gem is in the `Gemfile`) and a +Cascading Style Sheet file (or SCSS file if `sass-rails` is in the `Gemfile`) +for that controller. Additionally, when generating a scaffold, Rails generates +the file scaffolds.css (or scaffolds.css.scss if `sass-rails` is in the +`Gemfile`.) + +For example, if you generate a `ProjectsController`, Rails will also add a new +file at `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee` and another at +`app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss`. By default these files will be ready +to use by your application immediately using the `require_tree` directive. See +[Manifest Files and Directives](#manifest-files-and-directives) for more details +on require_tree. + +You can also opt to include controller specific stylesheets and JavaScript files +only in their respective controllers using the following: + +`<%= javascript_include_tag params[:controller] %>` or `<%= stylesheet_link_tag +params[:controller] %>` + +When doing this, ensure you are not using the `require_tree` directive, as that +will result in your assets being included more than once. + +WARNING: When using asset precompilation, you will need to ensure that your +controller assets will be precompiled when loading them on a per page basis. By +default .coffee and .scss files will not be precompiled on their own. This will +result in false positives during development as these files will work just fine +since assets are compiled on the fly in development mode. When running in +production, however, you will see 500 errors since live compilation is turned +off by default. See [Precompiling Assets](#precompiling-assets) for more +information on how precompiling works. + +NOTE: You must have an ExecJS supported runtime in order to use CoffeeScript. +If you are using Mac OS X or Windows, you have a JavaScript runtime installed in +your operating system. Check +[ExecJS](https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme) documentation to know all +supported JavaScript runtimes. + +You can also disable generation of controller specific asset files by adding the +following to your `config/application.rb` configuration: ```ruby -config.generators do |g| - g.assets false -end + config.generators do |g| + g.assets false + end ``` ### Asset Organization -Pipeline assets can be placed inside an application in one of three locations: `app/assets`, `lib/assets` or `vendor/assets`. +Pipeline assets can be placed inside an application in one of three locations: +`app/assets`, `lib/assets` or `vendor/assets`. -* `app/assets` is for assets that are owned by the application, such as custom images, JavaScript files or stylesheets. +* `app/assets` is for assets that are owned by the application, such as custom +images, JavaScript files or stylesheets. -* `lib/assets` is for your own libraries' code that doesn't really fit into the scope of the application or those libraries which are shared across applications. +* `lib/assets` is for your own libraries' code that doesn't really fit into the +scope of the application or those libraries which are shared across applications. -* `vendor/assets` is for assets that are owned by outside entities, such as code for JavaScript plugins and CSS frameworks. +* `vendor/assets` is for assets that are owned by outside entities, such as +code for JavaScript plugins and CSS frameworks. #### Search Paths -When a file is referenced from a manifest or a helper, Sprockets searches the three default asset locations for it. +When a file is referenced from a manifest or a helper, Sprockets searches the +three default asset locations for it. -The default locations are: `app/assets/images` and the subdirectories `javascripts` and `stylesheets` in all three asset locations, but these subdirectories are not special. Any path under `assets/*` will be searched. +The default locations are: the `images`, `javascripts` and `stylesheets` +directories under the `apps/assets` folder, but these subdirectories +are not special - any path under `assets/*` will be searched. For example, these files: @@ -162,72 +274,113 @@ is referenced as: //= require sub/something ``` -You can view the search path by inspecting `Rails.application.config.assets.paths` in the Rails console. +You can view the search path by inspecting +`Rails.application.config.assets.paths` in the Rails console. -Besides the standard `assets/*` paths, additional (fully qualified) paths can be added to the pipeline in `config/application.rb`. For example: +Besides the standard `assets/*` paths, additional (fully qualified) paths can be +added to the pipeline in `config/application.rb`. For example: ```ruby config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("lib", "videoplayer", "flash") ``` -Paths are traversed in the order that they occur in the search path. By default, this means the files in `app/assets` take precedence, and will mask corresponding paths in `lib` and `vendor`. +Paths are traversed in the order they occur in the search path. By default, +this means the files in `app/assets` take precedence, and will mask +corresponding paths in `lib` and `vendor`. -It is important to note that files you want to reference outside a manifest must be added to the precompile array or they will not be available in the production environment. +It is important to note that files you want to reference outside a manifest must +be added to the precompile array or they will not be available in the production +environment. #### Using Index Files -Sprockets uses files named `index` (with the relevant extensions) for a special purpose. +Sprockets uses files named `index` (with the relevant extensions) for a special +purpose. -For example, if you have a jQuery library with many modules, which is stored in `lib/assets/library_name`, the file `lib/assets/library_name/index.js` serves as the manifest for all files in this library. This file could include a list of all the required files in order, or a simple `require_tree` directive. +For example, if you have a jQuery library with many modules, which is stored in +`lib/assets/library_name`, the file `lib/assets/library_name/index.js` serves as +the manifest for all files in this library. This file could include a list of +all the required files in order, or a simple `require_tree` directive. -The library as a whole can be accessed in the site's application manifest like so: +The library as a whole can be accessed in the application manifest like so: ```js //= require library_name ``` -This simplifies maintenance and keeps things clean by allowing related code to be grouped before inclusion elsewhere. +This simplifies maintenance and keeps things clean by allowing related code to +be grouped before inclusion elsewhere. ### Coding Links to Assets -Sprockets does not add any new methods to access your assets - you still use the familiar `javascript_include_tag` and `stylesheet_link_tag`. +Sprockets does not add any new methods to access your assets - you still use the +familiar `javascript_include_tag` and `stylesheet_link_tag`: ```erb -<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application" %> +<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all" %> <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %> ``` -In regular views you can access images in the `assets/images` directory like this: +If using the turbolinks gem, which is included by default in Rails 4, then +include the 'data-turbolinks-track' option which causes turbolinks to check if +an asset has been updated and if so loads it into the page: + +```erb +<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %> +<%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %> +``` + +In regular views you can access images in the `public/assets/images` directory +like this: ```erb <%= image_tag "rails.png" %> ``` -Provided that the pipeline is enabled within your application (and not disabled in the current environment context), this file is served by Sprockets. If a file exists at `public/assets/rails.png` it is served by the web server. +Provided that the pipeline is enabled within your application (and not disabled +in the current environment context), this file is served by Sprockets. If a file +exists at `public/assets/rails.png` it is served by the web server. -Alternatively, a request for a file with an MD5 hash such as `public/assets/rails-af27b6a414e6da00003503148be9b409.png` is treated the same way. How these hashes are generated is covered in the [In Production](#in-production) section later on in this guide. +Alternatively, a request for a file with an MD5 hash such as +`public/assets/rails-af27b6a414e6da00003503148be9b409.png` is treated the same +way. How these hashes are generated is covered in the [In +Production](#in-production) section later on in this guide. -Sprockets will also look through the paths specified in `config.assets.paths` which includes the standard application paths and any path added by Rails engines. +Sprockets will also look through the paths specified in `config.assets.paths`, +which includes the standard application paths and any paths added by Rails +engines. -Images can also be organized into subdirectories if required, and they can be accessed by specifying the directory's name in the tag: +Images can also be organized into subdirectories if required, and then can be +accessed by specifying the directory's name in the tag: ```erb <%= image_tag "icons/rails.png" %> ``` -WARNING: If you're precompiling your assets (see [In Production](#in-production) below), linking to an asset that does not exist will raise an exception in the calling page. This includes linking to a blank string. As such, be careful using `image_tag` and the other helpers with user-supplied data. +WARNING: If you're precompiling your assets (see [In Production](#in-production) +below), linking to an asset that does not exist will raise an exception in the +calling page. This includes linking to a blank string. As such, be careful using +`image_tag` and the other helpers with user-supplied data. #### CSS and ERB -The asset pipeline automatically evaluates ERB. This means that if you add an `erb` extension to a CSS asset (for example, `application.css.erb`), then helpers like `asset_path` are available in your CSS rules: +The asset pipeline automatically evaluates ERB. This means if you add an +`erb` extension to a CSS asset (for example, `application.css.erb`), then +helpers like `asset_path` are available in your CSS rules: ```css .class { background-image: url(<%= asset_path 'image.png' %>) } ``` -This writes the path to the particular asset being referenced. In this example, it would make sense to have an image in one of the asset load paths, such as `app/assets/images/image.png`, which would be referenced here. If this image is already available in `public/assets` as a fingerprinted file, then that path is referenced. +This writes the path to the particular asset being referenced. In this example, +it would make sense to have an image in one of the asset load paths, such as +`app/assets/images/image.png`, which would be referenced here. If this image is +already available in `public/assets` as a fingerprinted file, then that path is +referenced. -If you want to use a [data URI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme) — a method of embedding the image data directly into the CSS file — you can use the `asset_data_uri` helper. +If you want to use a [data URI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme) — +a method of embedding the image data directly into the CSS file — you can use +the `asset_data_uri` helper. ```css #logo { background: url(<%= asset_data_uri 'logo.png' %>) } @@ -239,29 +392,34 @@ Note that the closing tag cannot be of the style `-%>`. #### CSS and Sass -When using the asset pipeline, paths to assets must be re-written and `sass-rails` provides `-url` and `-path` helpers (hyphenated in Sass, underscored in Ruby) for the following asset classes: image, font, video, audio, JavaScript and stylesheet. +When using the asset pipeline, paths to assets must be re-written and +`sass-rails` provides `-url` and `-path` helpers (hyphenated in Sass, +underscored in Ruby) for the following asset classes: image, font, video, audio, +JavaScript and stylesheet. * `image-url("rails.png")` becomes `url(/assets/rails.png)` * `image-path("rails.png")` becomes `"/assets/rails.png"`. -The more generic form can also be used but the asset path and class must both be specified: +The more generic form can also be used but the asset path and class must both be +specified: * `asset-url("rails.png", image)` becomes `url(/assets/rails.png)` * `asset-path("rails.png", image)` becomes `"/assets/rails.png"` #### JavaScript/CoffeeScript and ERB -If you add an `erb` extension to a JavaScript asset, making it something such as `application.js.erb`, then you can use the `asset_path` helper in your JavaScript code: +If you add an `erb` extension to a JavaScript asset, making it something such as +`application.js.erb`, you can then use the `asset_path` helper in your +JavaScript code: ```js -$('#logo').attr({ - src: "<%= asset_path('logo.png') %>" -}); +$('#logo').attr({ src: "<%= asset_path('logo.png') %>" }); ``` This writes the path to the particular asset being referenced. -Similarly, you can use the `asset_path` helper in CoffeeScript files with `erb` extension (e.g., `application.js.coffee.erb`): +Similarly, you can use the `asset_path` helper in CoffeeScript files with `erb` +extension (e.g., `application.js.coffee.erb`): ```js $('#logo').attr src: "<%= asset_path('logo.png') %>" @@ -269,10 +427,19 @@ $('#logo').attr src: "<%= asset_path('logo.png') %>" ### Manifest Files and Directives -Sprockets uses manifest files to determine which assets to include and serve. These manifest files contain _directives_ — instructions that tell Sprockets which files to require in order to build a single CSS or JavaScript file. With these directives, Sprockets loads the files specified, processes them if necessary, concatenates them into one single file and then compresses them (if `Rails.application.config.assets.compress` is true). By serving one file rather than many, the load time of pages can be greatly reduced because the browser makes fewer requests. Compression also reduces the file size enabling the browser to download it faster. +Sprockets uses manifest files to determine which assets to include and serve. +These manifest files contain _directives_ — instructions that tell Sprockets +which files to require in order to build a single CSS or JavaScript file. With +these directives, Sprockets loads the files specified, processes them if +necessary, concatenates them into one single file and then compresses them (if +`Rails.application.config.assets.compress` is true). By serving one file rather +than many, the load time of pages can be greatly reduced because the browser +makes fewer requests. Compression also reduces file size, enabling the +browser to download them faster. -For example, a new Rails application includes a default `app/assets/javascripts/application.js` file which contains the following lines: +For example, a new Rails 4 application includes a default +`app/assets/javascripts/application.js` file containing the following lines: ```js // ... @@ -281,30 +448,65 @@ For example, a new Rails application includes a default `app/assets/javascripts/ //= require_tree . ``` -In JavaScript files, the directives begin with `//=`. In this case, the file is using the `require` and the `require_tree` directives. The `require` directive is used to tell Sprockets the files that you wish to require. Here, you are requiring the files `jquery.js` and `jquery_ujs.js` that are available somewhere in the search path for Sprockets. You need not supply the extensions explicitly. Sprockets assumes you are requiring a `.js` file when done from within a `.js` file. - -The `require_tree` directive tells Sprockets to recursively include _all_ JavaScript files in the specified directory into the output. These paths must be specified relative to the manifest file. You can also use the `require_directory` directive which includes all JavaScript files only in the directory specified, without recursion. - -Directives are processed top to bottom, but the order in which files are included by `require_tree` is unspecified. You should not rely on any particular order among those. If you need to ensure some particular JavaScript ends up above some other in the concatenated file, require the prerequisite file first in the manifest. Note that the family of `require` directives prevents files from being included twice in the output. - -Rails also creates a default `app/assets/stylesheets/application.css` file which contains these lines: +In JavaScript files, Sprockets directives begin with `//=`. In the above case, +the file is using the `require` and the `require_tree` directives. The `require` +directive is used to tell Sprockets the files you wish to require. Here, you are +requiring the files `jquery.js` and `jquery_ujs.js` that are available somewhere +in the search path for Sprockets. You need not supply the extensions explicitly. +Sprockets assumes you are requiring a `.js` file when done from within a `.js` +file. + +The `require_tree` directive tells Sprockets to recursively include _all_ +JavaScript files in the specified directory into the output. These paths must be +specified relative to the manifest file. You can also use the +`require_directory` directive which includes all JavaScript files only in the +directory specified, without recursion. + +Directives are processed top to bottom, but the order in which files are +included by `require_tree` is unspecified. You should not rely on any particular +order among those. If you need to ensure some particular JavaScript ends up +above some other in the concatenated file, require the prerequisite file first +in the manifest. Note that the family of `require` directives prevents files +from being included twice in the output. + +Rails also creates a default `app/assets/stylesheets/application.css` file +which contains these lines: -```js +```css /* ... *= require_self *= require_tree . */ ``` -The directives that work in the JavaScript files also work in stylesheets (though obviously including stylesheets rather than JavaScript files). The `require_tree` directive in a CSS manifest works the same way as the JavaScript one, requiring all stylesheets from the current directory. +Rails 4 creates both `app/assets/javascripts/application.js` and +`app/assets/stylesheets/application.css` regardless of whether the +--skip-sprockets option is used when creating a new rails application. This is +so you can easily add asset pipelining later if you like. + +The directives that work in JavaScript files also work in stylesheets +(though obviously including stylesheets rather than JavaScript files). The +`require_tree` directive in a CSS manifest works the same way as the JavaScript +one, requiring all stylesheets from the current directory. -In this example `require_self` is used. This puts the CSS contained within the file (if any) at the precise location of the `require_self` call. If `require_self` is called more than once, only the last call is respected. +In this example, `require_self` is used. This puts the CSS contained within the +file (if any) at the precise location of the `require_self` call. If +`require_self` is called more than once, only the last call is respected. -NOTE. If you want to use multiple Sass files, you should generally use the [Sass `@import` rule](http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#import) instead of these Sprockets directives. Using Sprockets directives all Sass files exist within their own scope, making variables or mixins only available within the document they were defined in. +NOTE. If you want to use multiple Sass files, you should generally use the [Sass +`@import` +rule](http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#import) instead +of these Sprockets directives. Using Sprockets directives all Sass files exist +within their own scope, making variables or mixins only available within the +document they were defined in. -You can have as many manifest files as you need. For example the `admin.css` and `admin.js` manifest could contain the JS and CSS files that are used for the admin section of an application. +You can have as many manifest files as you need. For example, the `admin.css` +and `admin.js` manifest could contain the JS and CSS files that are used for the +admin section of an application. -The same remarks about ordering made above apply. In particular, you can specify individual files and they are compiled in the order specified. For example, you might concatenate three CSS files together this way: +The same remarks about ordering made above apply. In particular, you can specify +individual files and they are compiled in the order specified. For example, you +might concatenate three CSS files together this way: ```js /* ... @@ -314,21 +516,41 @@ The same remarks about ordering made above apply. In particular, you can specify */ ``` - ### Preprocessing -The file extensions used on an asset determine what preprocessing is applied. When a controller or a scaffold is generated with the default Rails gemset, a CoffeeScript file and a SCSS file are generated in place of a regular JavaScript and CSS file. The example used before was a controller called "projects", which generated an `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee` and an `app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss` file. - -When these files are requested, they are processed by the processors provided by the `coffee-script` and `sass` gems and then sent back to the browser as JavaScript and CSS respectively. - -Additional layers of preprocessing can be requested by adding other extensions, where each extension is processed in a right-to-left manner. These should be used in the order the processing should be applied. For example, a stylesheet called `app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss.erb` is first processed as ERB, then SCSS, and finally served as CSS. The same applies to a JavaScript file — `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee.erb` is processed as ERB, then CoffeeScript, and served as JavaScript. +The file extensions used on an asset determine what preprocessing is applied. +When a controller or a scaffold is generated with the default Rails gemset, a +CoffeeScript file and a SCSS file are generated in place of a regular JavaScript +and CSS file. The example used before was a controller called "projects", which +generated an `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee` and an +`app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss` file. + +In development mode, or if the asset pipeline is disabled, when these files are +requested they are processed by the processors provided by the `coffee-script` +and `sass` gems and then sent back to the browser as JavaScript and CSS +respectively. When asset pipelining is enabled, these files are preprocessed and +placed in the `public/assets` directory for serving by either the Rails app or +web server. + +Additional layers of preprocessing can be requested by adding other extensions, +where each extension is processed in a right-to-left manner. These should be +used in the order the processing should be applied. For example, a stylesheet +called `app/assets/stylesheets/projects.css.scss.erb` is first processed as ERB, +then SCSS, and finally served as CSS. The same applies to a JavaScript file — +`app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.coffee.erb` is processed as ERB, then +CoffeeScript, and served as JavaScript. + +Keep in mind the order of these preprocessors is important. For example, if +you called your JavaScript file `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.erb.coffee` +then it would be processed with the CoffeeScript interpreter first, which +wouldn't understand ERB and therefore you would run into problems. -Keep in mind that the order of these preprocessors is important. For example, if you called your JavaScript file `app/assets/javascripts/projects.js.erb.coffee` then it would be processed with the CoffeeScript interpreter first, which wouldn't understand ERB and therefore you would run into problems. In Development -------------- -In development mode, assets are served as separate files in the order they are specified in the manifest file. +In development mode, assets are served as separate files in the order they are +specified in the manifest file. This manifest `app/assets/javascripts/application.js`: @@ -350,39 +572,52 @@ The `body` param is required by Sprockets. ### Turning Debugging Off -You can turn off debug mode by updating `config/environments/development.rb` to include: +You can turn off debug mode by updating `config/environments/development.rb` to +include: ```ruby config.assets.debug = false ``` -When debug mode is off, Sprockets concatenates and runs the necessary preprocessors on all files. With debug mode turned off the manifest above would generate instead: +When debug mode is off, Sprockets concatenates and runs the necessary +preprocessors on all files. With debug mode turned off the manifest above would +generate instead: ```html <script src="/assets/application.js"></script> ``` -Assets are compiled and cached on the first request after the server is started. Sprockets sets a `must-revalidate` Cache-Control HTTP header to reduce request overhead on subsequent requests — on these the browser gets a 304 (Not Modified) response. +Assets are compiled and cached on the first request after the server is started. +Sprockets sets a `must-revalidate` Cache-Control HTTP header to reduce request +overhead on subsequent requests — on these the browser gets a 304 (Not Modified) +response. -If any of the files in the manifest have changed between requests, the server responds with a new compiled file. +If any of the files in the manifest have changed between requests, the server +responds with a new compiled file. -Debug mode can also be enabled in the Rails helper methods: +Debug mode can also be enabled in Rails helper methods: ```erb <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", debug: true %> <%= javascript_include_tag "application", debug: true %> ``` -The `:debug` option is redundant if debug mode is on. +The `:debug` option is redundant if debug mode is already on. -You could potentially also enable compression in development mode as a sanity check, and disable it on-demand as required for debugging. +You can also enable compression in development mode as a sanity check, and +disable it on-demand as required for debugging. In Production ------------- -In the production environment Rails uses the fingerprinting scheme outlined above. By default Rails assumes that assets have been precompiled and will be served as static assets by your web server. +In the production environment Sprockets uses the fingerprinting scheme outlined +above. By default Rails assumes assets have been precompiled and will be +served as static assets by your web server. -During the precompilation phase an MD5 is generated from the contents of the compiled files, and inserted into the filenames as they are written to disc. These fingerprinted names are used by the Rails helpers in place of the manifest name. +During the precompilation phase an MD5 is generated from the contents of the +compiled files, and inserted into the filenames as they are written to disc. +These fingerprinted names are used by the Rails helpers in place of the manifest +name. For example this: @@ -395,23 +630,34 @@ generates something like this: ```html <script src="/assets/application-908e25f4bf641868d8683022a5b62f54.js"></script> -<link href="/assets/application-4dd5b109ee3439da54f5bdfd78a80473.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> +<link href="/assets/application-4dd5b109ee3439da54f5bdfd78a80473.css" media="screen" +rel="stylesheet" /> ``` -Note: with the Asset Pipeline the :cache and :concat options aren't used anymore, delete these options from the `javascript_include_tag` and `stylesheet_link_tag`. +Note: with the Asset Pipeline the :cache and :concat options aren't used +anymore, delete these options from the `javascript_include_tag` and +`stylesheet_link_tag`. +The fingerprinting behavior is controlled by the `config.assets.digest` +initialization option (which defaults to `true` for production and `false` for +everything else). -The fingerprinting behavior is controlled by the setting of `config.assets.digest` setting in Rails (which defaults to `true` for production and `false` for everything else). - -NOTE: Under normal circumstances the default option should not be changed. If there are no digests in the filenames, and far-future headers are set, remote clients will never know to refetch the files when their content changes. +NOTE: Under normal circumstances the default `config.assets.digest` option +should not be changed. If there are no digests in the filenames, and far-future +headers are set, remote clients will never know to refetch the files when their +content changes. ### Precompiling Assets -Rails comes bundled with a rake task to compile the asset manifests and other files in the pipeline to the disk. +Rails comes bundled with a rake task to compile the asset manifests and other +files in the pipeline. -Compiled assets are written to the location specified in `config.assets.prefix`. By default, this is the `public/assets` directory. +Compiled assets are written to the location specified in `config.assets.prefix`. +By default, this is the `/assets` directory. -You can call this task on the server during deployment to create compiled versions of your assets directly on the server. See the next section for information on compiling locally. +You can call this task on the server during deployment to create compiled +versions of your assets directly on the server. See the next section for +information on compiling locally. The rake task is: @@ -419,33 +665,43 @@ The rake task is: $ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile ``` -Capistrano (v2.15.1 and above) includes a recipe to handle this in deployment. Add the following line to `Capfile`: +Capistrano (v2.15.1 and above) includes a recipe to handle this in deployment. +Add the following line to `Capfile`: ```ruby load 'deploy/assets' ``` -This links the folder specified in `config.assets.prefix` to `shared/assets`. If you already use this shared folder you'll need to write your own deployment task. - -It is important that this folder is shared between deployments so that remotely cached pages that reference the old compiled assets still work for the life of the cached page. +This links the folder specified in `config.assets.prefix` to `shared/assets`. +If you already use this shared folder you'll need to write your own deployment +task. -NOTE. If you are precompiling your assets locally, you can use `bundle install --without assets` on the server to avoid installing the assets gems (the gems in the assets group in the Gemfile). +It is important that this folder is shared between deployments so that remotely +cached pages referencing the old compiled assets still work for the life of +the cached page. -The default matcher for compiling files includes `application.js`, `application.css` and all non-JS/CSS files (this will include all image assets automatically): +The default matcher for compiling files includes `application.js`, +`application.css` and all non-JS/CSS files (this will include all image assets +automatically) from `app/assets` folders including your gems: ```ruby -[ Proc.new { |path| !%w(.js .css).include?(File.extname(path)) }, /application.(css|js)$/ ] +[ Proc.new { |path, fn| fn =~ /app\/assets/ && !%w(.js .css).include?(File.extname(path)) }, +/application.(css|js)$/ ] ``` -NOTE. The matcher (and other members of the precompile array; see below) is applied to final compiled file names. This means that anything that compiles to JS/CSS is excluded, as well as raw JS/CSS files; for example, `.coffee` and `.scss` files are **not** automatically included as they compile to JS/CSS. +NOTE: The matcher (and other members of the precompile array; see below) is +applied to final compiled file names. This means anything that compiles to +JS/CSS is excluded, as well as raw JS/CSS files; for example, `.coffee` and +`.scss` files are **not** automatically included as they compile to JS/CSS. -If you have other manifests or individual stylesheets and JavaScript files to include, you can add them to the `precompile` array in `config/application.rb`: +If you have other manifests or individual stylesheets and JavaScript files to +include, you can add them to the `precompile` array in `config/application.rb`: ```ruby config.assets.precompile += ['admin.js', 'admin.css', 'swfObject.js'] ``` -Or you can opt to precompile all assets with something like this: +Or, you can opt to precompile all assets with something like this: ```ruby # config/application.rb @@ -466,38 +722,51 @@ config.assets.precompile << Proc.new do |path| end ``` -NOTE. Always specify an expected compiled filename that ends with js or css, even if you want to add Sass or CoffeeScript files to the precompile array. +NOTE. Always specify an expected compiled filename that ends with .js or .css, +even if you want to add Sass or CoffeeScript files to the precompile array. -The rake task also generates a `manifest.yml` that contains a list with all your assets and their respective fingerprints. This is used by the Rails helper methods to avoid handing the mapping requests back to Sprockets. A typical manifest file looks like: +The rake task also generates a `manifest-md5hash.json` that contains a list with +all your assets and their respective fingerprints. This is used by the Rails +helper methods to avoid handing the mapping requests back to Sprockets. A +typical manifest file looks like: -```yaml ---- -rails.png: rails-bd9ad5a560b5a3a7be0808c5cd76a798.png -jquery-ui.min.js: jquery-ui-7e33882a28fc84ad0e0e47e46cbf901c.min.js -jquery.min.js: jquery-8a50feed8d29566738ad005e19fe1c2d.min.js -application.js: application-3fdab497b8fb70d20cfc5495239dfc29.js -application.css: application-8af74128f904600e41a6e39241464e03.css +```ruby +{"files":{"application-723d1be6cc741a3aabb1cec24276d681.js":{"logical_path":"application.js","mtime":"2013-07-26T22:55:03-07:00","size":302506, +"digest":"723d1be6cc741a3aabb1cec24276d681"},"application-12b3c7dd74d2e9df37e7cbb1efa76a6d.css":{"logical_path":"application.css","mtime":"2013-07-26T22:54:54-07:00","size":1560, +"digest":"12b3c7dd74d2e9df37e7cbb1efa76a6d"},"application-1c5752789588ac18d7e1a50b1f0fd4c2.css":{"logical_path":"application.css","mtime":"2013-07-26T22:56:17-07:00","size":1591, +"digest":"1c5752789588ac18d7e1a50b1f0fd4c2"},"favicon-a9c641bf2b81f0476e876f7c5e375969.ico":{"logical_path":"favicon.ico","mtime":"2013-07-26T23:00:10-07:00","size":1406, +"digest":"a9c641bf2b81f0476e876f7c5e375969"},"my_image-231a680f23887d9dd70710ea5efd3c62.png":{"logical_path":"my_image.png","mtime":"2013-07-26T23:00:27-07:00","size":6646, +"digest":"231a680f23887d9dd70710ea5efd3c62"}},"assets"{"application.js": +"application-723d1be6cc741a3aabb1cec24276d681.js","application.css": +"application-1c5752789588ac18d7e1a50b1f0fd4c2.css", +"favicon.ico":"favicona9c641bf2b81f0476e876f7c5e375969.ico","my_image.png": +"my_image-231a680f23887d9dd70710ea5efd3c62.png"}} ``` -The default location for the manifest is the root of the location specified in `config.assets.prefix` ('/assets' by default). +The default location for the manifest is the root of the location specified in +`config.assets.prefix` ('/assets' by default). -NOTE: If there are missing precompiled files in production you will get an `Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper::AssetPaths::AssetNotPrecompiledError` exception indicating the name of the missing file(s). +NOTE: If there are missing precompiled files in production you will get an +`Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper::AssetPaths::AssetNotPrecompiledError` +exception indicating the name of the missing file(s). #### Far-future Expires Header -Precompiled assets exist on the filesystem and are served directly by your web server. They do not have far-future headers by default, so to get the benefit of fingerprinting you'll have to update your server configuration to add them. +Precompiled assets exist on the filesystem and are served directly by your web +server. They do not have far-future headers by default, so to get the benefit of +fingerprinting you'll have to update your server configuration to add those +headers. For Apache: ```apache -# The Expires* directives requires the Apache module `mod_expires` to be enabled. +# The Expires* directives requires the Apache module `mod_expires` to be +# enabled. <Location /assets/> # Use of ETag is discouraged when Last-Modified is present - Header unset ETag - FileETag None + Header unset ETag FileETag None # RFC says only cache for 1 year - ExpiresActive On - ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year" + ExpiresActive On ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year" </Location> ``` @@ -515,7 +784,13 @@ location ~ ^/assets/ { #### GZip Compression -When files are precompiled, Sprockets also creates a [gzipped](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip) (.gz) version of your assets. Web servers are typically configured to use a moderate compression ratio as a compromise, but since precompilation happens once, Sprockets uses the maximum compression ratio, thus reducing the size of the data transfer to the minimum. On the other hand, web servers can be configured to serve compressed content directly from disk, rather than deflating non-compressed files themselves. +When files are precompiled, Sprockets also creates a +[gzipped](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip) (.gz) version of your assets. Web +servers are typically configured to use a moderate compression ratio as a +compromise, but since precompilation happens once, Sprockets uses the maximum +compression ratio, thus reducing the size of the data transfer to the minimum. +On the other hand, web servers can be configured to serve compressed content +directly from disk, rather than deflating non-compressed files themselves. Nginx is able to do this automatically enabling `gzip_static`: @@ -528,25 +803,32 @@ location ~ ^/(assets)/ { } ``` -This directive is available if the core module that provides this feature was compiled with the web server. Ubuntu packages, even `nginx-light` have the module compiled. Otherwise, you may need to perform a manual compilation: +This directive is available if the core module that provides this feature was +compiled with the web server. Ubuntu/Debian packages, even `nginx-light`, have +the module compiled. Otherwise, you may need to perform a manual compilation: ```bash ./configure --with-http_gzip_static_module ``` -If you're compiling nginx with Phusion Passenger you'll need to pass that option when prompted. +If you're compiling nginx with Phusion Passenger you'll need to pass that option +when prompted. -A robust configuration for Apache is possible but tricky; please Google around. (Or help update this Guide if you have a good example configuration for Apache.) +A robust configuration for Apache is possible but tricky; please Google around. +(Or help update this Guide if you have a good configuration example for Apache.) ### Local Precompilation -There are several reasons why you might want to precompile your assets locally. Among them are: +There are several reasons why you might want to precompile your assets locally. +Among them are: * You may not have write access to your production file system. -* You may be deploying to more than one server, and want to avoid the duplication of work. +* You may be deploying to more than one server, and want to avoid +duplication of work. * You may be doing frequent deploys that do not include asset changes. -Local compilation allows you to commit the compiled files into source control, and deploy as normal. +Local compilation allows you to commit the compiled files into source control, +and deploy as normal. There are two caveats: @@ -559,15 +841,23 @@ In `config/environments/development.rb`, place the following line: config.assets.prefix = "/dev-assets" ``` -The `prefix` change makes Rails use a different URL for serving assets in development mode, and pass all requests to Sprockets. The prefix is still set to `/assets` in the production environment. Without this change, the application would serve the precompiled assets from `public/assets` in development, and you would not see any local changes until you compile assets again. +The `prefix` change makes Sprockets use a different URL for serving assets in +development mode, and pass all requests to Sprockets. The prefix is still set to +`/assets` in the production environment. Without this change, the application +would serve the precompiled assets from `/assets` in development, and you would +not see any local changes until you compile assets again. -You will also need to ensure that any compressors or minifiers are available on your development system. +You will also need to ensure any necessary compressors or minifiers are +available on your development system. -In practice, this will allow you to precompile locally, have those files in your working tree, and commit those files to source control when needed. Development mode will work as expected. +In practice, this will allow you to precompile locally, have those files in your +working tree, and commit those files to source control when needed. Development +mode will work as expected. ### Live Compilation -In some circumstances you may wish to use live compilation. In this mode all requests for assets in the pipeline are handled by Sprockets directly. +In some circumstances you may wish to use live compilation. In this mode all +requests for assets in the pipeline are handled by Sprockets directly. To enable this option set: @@ -575,13 +865,21 @@ To enable this option set: config.assets.compile = true ``` -On the first request the assets are compiled and cached as outlined in development above, and the manifest names used in the helpers are altered to include the MD5 hash. +On the first request the assets are compiled and cached as outlined in +development above, and the manifest names used in the helpers are altered to +include the MD5 hash. -Sprockets also sets the `Cache-Control` HTTP header to `max-age=31536000`. This signals all caches between your server and the client browser that this content (the file served) can be cached for 1 year. The effect of this is to reduce the number of requests for this asset from your server; the asset has a good chance of being in the local browser cache or some intermediate cache. +Sprockets also sets the `Cache-Control` HTTP header to `max-age=31536000`. This +signals all caches between your server and the client browser that this content +(the file served) can be cached for 1 year. The effect of this is to reduce the +number of requests for this asset from your server; the asset has a good chance +of being in the local browser cache or some intermediate cache. -This mode uses more memory, performs more poorly than the default and is not recommended. +This mode uses more memory, performs more poorly than the default and is not +recommended. -If you are deploying a production application to a system without any pre-existing JavaScript runtimes, you may want to add one to your Gemfile: +If you are deploying a production application to a system without any +pre-existing JavaScript runtimes, you may want to add one to your Gemfile: ```ruby group :production do @@ -591,36 +889,43 @@ end ### CDNs -If your assets are being served by a CDN, ensure they don't stick around in -your cache forever. This can cause problems. If you use +If your assets are being served by a CDN, ensure they don't stick around in your +cache forever. This can cause problems. If you use `config.action_controller.perform_caching = true`, Rack::Cache will use `Rails.cache` to store assets. This can cause your cache to fill up quickly. -Every cache is different, so evaluate how your CDN handles caching and make -sure that it plays nicely with the pipeline. You may find quirks related to -your specific set up, you may not. The defaults nginx uses, for example, -should give you no problems when used as an HTTP cache. +Every cache is different, so evaluate how your CDN handles caching and make sure +that it plays nicely with the pipeline. You may find quirks related to your +specific set up, you may not. The defaults nginx uses, for example, should give +you no problems when used as an HTTP cache. Customizing the Pipeline ------------------------ ### CSS Compression -There is currently one option for compressing CSS, YUI. The [YUI CSS compressor](http://yui.github.io/yuicompressor/css.html) provides minification. +There is currently one option for compressing CSS, YUI. The [YUI CSS +compressor](http://yui.github.io/yuicompressor/css.html) provides +minification. -The following line enables YUI compression, and requires the `yui-compressor` gem. +The following line enables YUI compression, and requires the `yui-compressor` +gem. ```ruby config.assets.css_compressor = :yui ``` -The `config.assets.compress` must be set to `true` to enable CSS compression. - ### JavaScript Compression -Possible options for JavaScript compression are `:closure`, `:uglifier` and `:yui`. These require the use of the `closure-compiler`, `uglifier` or `yui-compressor` gems, respectively. +Possible options for JavaScript compression are `:closure`, `:uglifier` and +`:yui`. These require the use of the `closure-compiler`, `uglifier` or +`yui-compressor` gems, respectively. -The default Gemfile includes [uglifier](https://github.com/lautis/uglifier). This gem wraps [UglifyJS](https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS) (written for NodeJS) in Ruby. It compresses your code by removing white space and comments, shortening local variable names, and performing other micro-optimizations such as changing `if` and `else` statements to ternary operators where possible. +The default Gemfile includes [uglifier](https://github.com/lautis/uglifier). +This gem wraps [UglifyJS](https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS) (written for +NodeJS) in Ruby. It compresses your code by removing white space and comments, +shortening local variable names, and performing other micro-optimizations such +as changing `if` and `else` statements to ternary operators where possible. The following line invokes `uglifier` for JavaScript compression. @@ -628,13 +933,21 @@ The following line invokes `uglifier` for JavaScript compression. config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier ``` -Note that `config.assets.compress` must be set to `true` to enable JavaScript compression +NOTE: You will need an [ExecJS](https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme) +supported runtime in order to use `uglifier`. If you are using Mac OS X or +Windows you have a JavaScript runtime installed in your operating system. -NOTE: You will need an [ExecJS](https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme) supported runtime in order to use `uglifier`. If you are using Mac OS X or Windows you have a JavaScript runtime installed in your operating system. Check the [ExecJS](https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme) documentation for information on all of the supported JavaScript runtimes. +NOTE: The `config.assets.compress` initialization option is no longer used in +Rails 4 to enable either CSS or JavaScript compression. Setting it will have no +effect on the application. Instead, setting `config.assets.css_compressor` and +`config.assets.js_compressor` will control compression of CSS and JavaScript +assets. ### Using Your Own Compressor -The compressor config settings for CSS and JavaScript also take any object. This object must have a `compress` method that takes a string as the sole argument and it must return a string. +The compressor config settings for CSS and JavaScript also take any object. +This object must have a `compress` method that takes a string as the sole +argument and it must return a string. ```ruby class Transformer @@ -661,31 +974,44 @@ This can be changed to something else: config.assets.prefix = "/some_other_path" ``` -This is a handy option if you are updating an older project that didn't use the asset pipeline and that already uses this path or you wish to use this path for a new resource. +This is a handy option if you are updating an older project that didn't use the +asset pipeline and already uses this path or you wish to use this path for +a new resource. ### X-Sendfile Headers -The X-Sendfile header is a directive to the web server to ignore the response from the application, and instead serve a specified file from disk. This option is off by default, but can be enabled if your server supports it. When enabled, this passes responsibility for serving the file to the web server, which is faster. +The X-Sendfile header is a directive to the web server to ignore the response +from the application, and instead serve a specified file from disk. This option +is off by default, but can be enabled if your server supports it. When enabled, +this passes responsibility for serving the file to the web server, which is +faster. -Apache and nginx support this option, which can be enabled in `config/environments/production.rb`. +Apache and nginx support this option, which can be enabled in +`config/environments/production.rb`: ```ruby # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx ``` -WARNING: If you are upgrading an existing application and intend to use this option, take care to paste this configuration option only into `production.rb` and any other environments you define with production behavior (not `application.rb`). +WARNING: If you are upgrading an existing application and intend to use this +option, take care to paste this configuration option only into `production.rb` +and any other environments you define with production behavior (not +`application.rb`). Assets Cache Store ------------------ -The default Rails cache store will be used by Sprockets to cache assets in development and production. This can be changed by setting `config.assets.cache_store`. +The default Rails cache store will be used by Sprockets to cache assets in +development and production. This can be changed by setting +`config.assets.cache_store`: ```ruby config.assets.cache_store = :memory_store ``` -The options accepted by the assets cache store are the same as the application's cache store. +The options accepted by the assets cache store are the same as the application's +cache store. ```ruby config.assets.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 32.megabytes } @@ -696,16 +1022,21 @@ Adding Assets to Your Gems Assets can also come from external sources in the form of gems. -A good example of this is the `jquery-rails` gem which comes with Rails as the standard JavaScript library gem. This gem contains an engine class which inherits from `Rails::Engine`. By doing this, Rails is informed that the directory for this gem may contain assets and the `app/assets`, `lib/assets` and `vendor/assets` directories of this engine are added to the search path of Sprockets. +A good example of this is the `jquery-rails` gem which comes with Rails as the +standard JavaScript library gem. This gem contains an engine class which +inherits from `Rails::Engine`. By doing this, Rails is informed that the +directory for this gem may contain assets and the `app/assets`, `lib/assets` and +`vendor/assets` directories of this engine are added to the search path of +Sprockets. Making Your Library or Gem a Pre-Processor ------------------------------------------ As Sprockets uses [Tilt](https://github.com/rtomayko/tilt) as a generic -interface to different templating engines, your gem should just -implement the Tilt template protocol. Normally, you would subclass -`Tilt::Template` and reimplement `evaluate` method to return final -output. Template source is stored at `@code`. Have a look at +interface to different templating engines, your gem should just implement the +Tilt template protocol. Normally, you would subclass `Tilt::Template` and +reimplement `evaluate` method to return final output. Template source is stored +at `@code`. Have a look at [`Tilt::Template`](https://github.com/rtomayko/tilt/blob/master/lib/tilt/template.rb) sources to learn more. @@ -730,31 +1061,30 @@ Sprockets.register_engine '.bang', BangBang::Template Upgrading from Old Versions of Rails ------------------------------------ -There are a few issues when upgrading. The first is moving the files from `public/` to the new locations. See [Asset Organization](#asset-organization) above for guidance on the correct locations for different file types. +There are a few issues when upgrading from Rails 3.0 or Rails 2.x. The first is +moving the files from `public/` to the new locations. See [Asset +Organization](#asset-organization) above for guidance on the correct locations +for different file types. -Next will be avoiding duplicate JavaScript files. Since jQuery is the default JavaScript library from Rails 3.1 onwards, you don't need to copy `jquery.js` into `app/assets` and it will be included automatically. +Next will be avoiding duplicate JavaScript files. Since jQuery is the default +JavaScript library from Rails 3.1 onwards, you don't need to copy `jquery.js` +into `app/assets` and it will be included automatically. -The third is updating the various environment files with the correct default options. The following changes reflect the defaults in version 3.1.0. +The third is updating the various environment files with the correct default +options. In `application.rb`: ```ruby -# Enable the asset pipeline -config.assets.enabled = true - # Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets config.assets.version = '1.0' -# Change the path that assets are served from -# config.assets.prefix = "/assets" +# Change the path that assets are served from config.assets.prefix = "/assets" ``` In `development.rb`: ```ruby -# Do not compress assets -config.assets.compress = false - # Expands the lines which load the assets config.assets.debug = true ``` @@ -762,50 +1092,28 @@ config.assets.debug = true And in `production.rb`: ```ruby -# Compress JavaScripts and CSS -config.assets.compress = true - -# Choose the compressors to use -# config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier -# config.assets.css_compressor = :yui +# Choose the compressors to use (if any) config.assets.js_compressor = +# :uglifier config.assets.css_compressor = :yui # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed config.assets.compile = false -# Generate digests for assets URLs. +# Generate digests for assets URLs. This is planned for deprecation. config.assets.digest = true -# Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS are already added) -# config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js ) +# Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all +# non-JS/CSS are already added) config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js ) ``` -You should not need to change `test.rb`. The defaults in the test environment are: `config.assets.compile` is true and `config.assets.compress`, `config.assets.debug` and `config.assets.digest` are false. +Rails 4 no longer sets default config values for Sprockets in `test.rb`, so +`test.rb` now requies Sprockets configuration. The old defaults in the test +environment are: `config.assets.compile = true`, `config.assets.compress = +false`, `config.assets.debug = false` and `config.assets.digest = false`. The following should also be added to `Gemfile`: ```ruby -# Gems used only for assets and not required -# in production environments by default. -group :assets do - gem 'sass-rails', "~> 3.2.3" - gem 'coffee-rails', "~> 3.2.1" - gem 'uglifier' -end -``` - -If you use the `assets` group with Bundler, please make sure that your `config/application.rb` has the following Bundler require statement: - -```ruby -# If you precompile assets before deploying to production, use this line -Bundler.require *Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)) -# If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line -# Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env) -``` - -Instead of the generated version: - -```ruby -# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems -# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production. -Bundler.require(:default, Rails.env) +gem 'sass-rails', "~> 3.2.3" +gem 'coffee-rails', "~> 3.2.1" +gem 'uglifier' ``` diff --git a/guides/source/association_basics.md b/guides/source/association_basics.md index e6a66f3fa1..e133e71d42 100644 --- a/guides/source/association_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/association_basics.md @@ -1137,6 +1137,12 @@ Controls what happens to the associated object when its owner is destroyed: * `:restrict_with_exception` causes an exception to be raised if there is an associated record * `:restrict_with_error` causes an error to be added to the owner if there is an associated object +It's necessary not to set or leave `:nullify` option for those associations +that have `NOT NULL` database constraints. If you don't set `dependent` to +destroy such associations you won't be able to change the associated object +because initial associated object foreign key will be set to unallowed `NULL` +value. + ##### `:foreign_key` By convention, Rails assumes that the column used to hold the foreign key on the other model is the name of this model with the suffix `_id` added. The `:foreign_key` option lets you set the name of the foreign key directly: @@ -1944,8 +1950,8 @@ While Rails uses intelligent defaults that will work well in most situations, th ```ruby class Parts < ActiveRecord::Base - has_and_belongs_to_many :assemblies, uniq: true, - read_only: true + has_and_belongs_to_many :assemblies, autosave: true, + readonly: true end ``` @@ -1957,6 +1963,7 @@ The `has_and_belongs_to_many` association supports these options: * `:foreign_key` * `:join_table` * `:validate` +* `:readonly` ##### `:association_foreign_key` diff --git a/guides/source/command_line.md b/guides/source/command_line.md index 5f98326c57..639476eeeb 100644 --- a/guides/source/command_line.md +++ b/guides/source/command_line.md @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ $ rails server => Rails 4.0.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server -[2012-05-28 00:39:41] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 -[2012-05-28 00:39:41] INFO ruby 1.9.2 (2011-02-18) [x86_64-darwin11.2.0] -[2012-05-28 00:39:41] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=69680 port=3000 +[2013-08-07 02:00:01] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 +[2013-08-07 02:00:01] INFO ruby 2.0.0 (2013-06-27) [x86_64-darwin11.2.0] +[2013-08-07 02:00:01] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=69680 port=3000 ``` With just three commands we whipped up a Rails server listening on port 3000. Go to your browser and open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000), you will see a basic Rails app running. diff --git a/guides/source/configuring.md b/guides/source/configuring.md index 2f5444c763..0620849519 100644 --- a/guides/source/configuring.md +++ b/guides/source/configuring.md @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ The schema dumper adds one additional configuration option: * `config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection` enables or disables CSRF protection. By default this is `false` in test mode and `true` in all other modes. -* `config.action_controller.relative_url_root` can be used to tell Rails that you are deploying to a subdirectory. The default is `ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT']`. +* `config.action_controller.relative_url_root` can be used to tell Rails that you are [deploying to a subdirectory](configuring.html#deploy-to-a-subdirectory-relative-url-root). The default is `ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT']`. * `config.action_controller.permit_all_parameters` sets all the parameters for mass assignment to be permitted by default. The default value is `false`. @@ -535,6 +535,43 @@ Imagine you have a server which mirrors the production environment but is only u That environment is no different than the default ones, start a server with `rails server -e staging`, a console with `rails console staging`, `Rails.env.staging?` works, etc. +### Deploy to a subdirectory (relative url root) + +By default Rails expects that your application is running at the root +(eg. `/`). This section explains how to run your application inside a directory. + +Let's assume we want to deploy our application to "/app1". Rails needs to know +this directory to generate the appropriate routes: + +```ruby +config.relative_url_root = "/app1" +``` + +alternatively you can set the `RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT` environment +variable. + +Rails will now prepend "/app1" when generating links. + +#### Using Passenger + +Passenger makes it easiy to run your application in a subdirectory. You can find +the relevant configuration in the +[passenger manual](http://www.modrails.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Apache.html#deploying_rails_to_sub_uri). + +#### Using a Reverse Proxy + +TODO + +#### Considerations when deploying to a subdirectory + +Deploying to a subdirectory in production has implications on various parts of +Rails. + +* development environment: +* testing environment: +* serving static assets: +* asset pipeline: + Rails Environment Settings -------------------------- @@ -542,7 +579,7 @@ Some parts of Rails can also be configured externally by supplying environment v * `ENV["RAILS_ENV"]` defines the Rails environment (production, development, test, and so on) that Rails will run under. -* `ENV["RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT"]` is used by the routing code to recognize URLs when you deploy your application to a subdirectory. +* `ENV["RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT"]` is used by the routing code to recognize URLs when you [deploy your application to a subdirectory](configuring.html#deploy-to-a-subdirectory-relative-url-root). * `ENV["RAILS_CACHE_ID"]` and `ENV["RAILS_APP_VERSION"]` are used to generate expanded cache keys in Rails' caching code. This allows you to have multiple separate caches from the same application. diff --git a/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md b/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md index 5647a4c1b7..ec25e09222 100644 --- a/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md +++ b/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md @@ -57,9 +57,24 @@ If you are on Fedora or CentOS, you can run $ sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ``` +If you are running Arch Linux, you're done with: + +```bash +$ sudo pacman -S libxml2 libxslt +``` + +On FreeBSD, you just have to run: + +```bash +# pkg_add -r libxml2 libxslt +``` + +Alternatively, you can install the `textproc/libxml2` and `textproc/libxslt` +ports. + If you have any problems with these libraries, you can install them manually by compiling the source code. Just follow the instructions at the [Red Hat/CentOS section of the Nokogiri tutorials](http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html#red_hat__centos) . -Also, SQLite3 and its development files for the `sqlite3-ruby` gem — in Ubuntu you're done with just +Also, SQLite3 and its development files for the `sqlite3` gem — in Ubuntu you're done with just ```bash $ sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev @@ -71,6 +86,20 @@ And if you are on Fedora or CentOS, you're done with $ sudo yum install sqlite3 sqlite3-devel ``` +If you are on Arch Linux, you will need to run: + +```bash +$ sudo pacman -S sqlite +``` + +For FreeBSD users, you're done with: + +```bash +# pkg_add -r sqlite3 +``` + +Or compile the `databases/sqlite3` port. + Get a recent version of [Bundler](http://gembundler.com/) ```bash @@ -137,6 +166,25 @@ $ sudo yum install mysql-server mysql-devel $ sudo yum install postgresql-server postgresql-devel ``` +If you are running Arch Linux, MySQL isn't supported anymore so you will need to +use MariaDB instead (see [this announcement](https://www.archlinux.org/news/mariadb-replaces-mysql-in-repositories/)): + +```bash +$ sudo pacman -S mariadb libmariadbclient mariadb-clients +$ sudo pacman -S postgresql postgresql-libs +``` + +FreeBSD users will have to run the following: + +```bash +# pkg_add -r mysql56-client mysql56-server +# pkg_add -r postgresql92-client postgresql92-server +``` + +Or install them through ports (they are located under the `databases` folder). +If you run into troubles during the installation of MySQL, please see +[the MySQL documentation](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/freebsd-installation.html). + After that, run: ```bash diff --git a/guides/source/engines.md b/guides/source/engines.md index a77be917a2..9106b6382d 100644 --- a/guides/source/engines.md +++ b/guides/source/engines.md @@ -525,6 +525,14 @@ First, the `author_name` text field needs to be added to the `app/views/blorgh/p </div> ``` +Next, we need to update our `Blorgh::PostController#post_params` method to permit the new form parameter: + +```ruby +def post_params + params.require(:post).permit(:title, :text, :author_name) +end +``` + The `Blorgh::Post` model should then have some code to convert the `author_name` field into an actual `User` object and associate it as that post's `author` before the post is saved. It will also need to have an `attr_accessor` setup for this field so that the setter and getter methods are defined for it. To do all this, you'll need to add the `attr_accessor` for `author_name`, the association for the author and the `before_save` call into `app/models/blorgh/post.rb`. The `author` association will be hard-coded to the `User` class for the time being. diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.md b/guides/source/getting_started.md index a0e0975d62..025e073d55 100644 --- a/guides/source/getting_started.md +++ b/guides/source/getting_started.md @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ current version of Ruby installed: ```bash $ ruby -v -ruby 1.9.3p385 +ruby 2.0.0p247 ``` To install Rails, use the `gem install` command provided by RubyGems: @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ To begin with, let's get some text up on screen quickly. To do this, you need to ### Starting up the Web Server -You actually have a functional Rails application already. To see it, you need to start a web server on your development machine. You can do this by running: +You actually have a functional Rails application already. To see it, you need to start a web server on your development machine. You can do this by running the following in the root directory of your rails application: ```bash $ rails server @@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ end A controller is simply a class that is defined to inherit from `ApplicationController`. It's inside this class that you'll define methods that will become the actions for this controller. These actions will perform CRUD operations on the posts within our system. +NOTE: There are `public`, `private` and `protected` methods in `Ruby` +(for more details you can check on [Programming Ruby](http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/)). +But only `public` methods can be actions for controllers. + If you refresh <http://localhost:3000/posts/new> now, you'll get a new error:  @@ -416,7 +420,7 @@ edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit The `posts_path` helper tells Rails to point the form to the URI Pattern associated with the `posts` prefix; and the form will (by default) send a `POST` request -to that route. This is associated with the +to that route. This is associated with the `create` action of the current controller, the `PostsController`. With the form and its associated route defined, you will be able to fill in the form and then click the submit button to begin the process of creating a new post, so go ahead and do that. When you submit the form, you should see a familiar error: @@ -553,7 +557,7 @@ and change the `create` action to look like this: ```ruby def create @post = Post.new(params[:post]) - + @post.save redirect_to @post end @@ -575,6 +579,8 @@ If you submit the form again now, Rails will complain about not finding the `show` action. That's not very useful though, so let's add the `show` action before proceeding. +As we have seen in the output of `rake routes`, the route for `show` action is as follows: + ```ruby post GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show ``` @@ -619,9 +625,9 @@ it! You should get an error that looks like this: Rails has several security features that help you write secure applications, and you're running into one of them now. This one is called -'strong_parameters,' which requires us to tell Rails exactly which parameters +`strong_parameters`, which requires us to tell Rails exactly which parameters we want to accept in our controllers. In this case, we want to allow the -'title' and 'text' parameters, so change your `create` controller action to +`title` and `text` parameters, so change your `create` controller action to look like this: ``` @@ -639,7 +645,7 @@ private ``` See the `permit`? It allows us to accept both `title` and `text` in this -action. With this change, you should finally be able to create new `Post`s. +action. With this change, you should finally be able to create new posts. Visit <http://localhost:3000/posts/new> and give it a try!  @@ -652,7 +658,7 @@ For more information, refer to ### Listing all posts We still need a way to list all our posts, so let's do that. -We'll use a specific route from `config/routes.rb`: +The route for this as per output of `rake routes` is: ```ruby posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index @@ -886,7 +892,7 @@ it look as follows: ```html+erb <h1>Editing post</h1> -<%= form_for :post, url: post_path(@post.id), method: :patch do |f| %> +<%= form_for :post, url: post_path(@post), method: :patch do |f| %> <% if @post.errors.any? %> <div id="error_explanation"> <h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited @@ -1037,7 +1043,7 @@ content: ``` Everything except for the `form_for` declaration remained the same. -The reason we can use this shorter, simpler `form_for` declaration +The reason we can use this shorter, simpler `form_for` declaration to stand in for either of the other forms is that `@post` is a *resource* corresponding to a full set of RESTful routes, and Rails is able to infer which URI and method to use. @@ -1069,7 +1075,7 @@ Then do the same for the `app/views/posts/edit.html.erb` view: We're now ready to cover the "D" part of CRUD, deleting posts from the database. Following the REST convention, the route for -deleting posts in the `config/routes.rb` is: +deleting posts as per output of `rake routes` is: ```ruby DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy @@ -1614,6 +1620,8 @@ end Security -------- +### Basic Authentication + If you were to publish your blog online, anybody would be able to add, edit and delete posts or delete comments. @@ -1661,6 +1669,19 @@ Authentication challenge  +Other authentication methods are available for Rails applications. Two popular +authentication add-ons for Rails are the [Devise](https://github.com/plataformatec/devise) +rails engine and the [Authlogic](https://github.com/binarylogic/authlogic) gem, +along with a number of others. + + +### Other Security Considerations + +Security, especially in web applications, is a broad and detailed area. Security +in your Rails application is covered in more depth in +The [Ruby on Rails Security Guide](security.html) + + What's Next? ------------ diff --git a/guides/source/i18n.md b/guides/source/i18n.md index 2b116c337a..e4214fd74e 100644 --- a/guides/source/i18n.md +++ b/guides/source/i18n.md @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ en: hello: "Hello world" ``` -This means, that in the `:en` locale, the key _hello_ will map to the _Hello world_ string. Every string inside Rails is internationalized in this way, see for instance Active Record validation messages in the [`activerecord/lib/active_record/locale/en.yml`](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activerecord/lib/active_record/locale/en.yml file or time and date formats in the [`activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml`](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml) file. You can use YAML or standard Ruby Hashes to store translations in the default (Simple) backend. +This means, that in the `:en` locale, the key _hello_ will map to the _Hello world_ string. Every string inside Rails is internationalized in this way, see for instance Active Model validation messages in the [`activemodel/lib/active_model/locale/en.yml`](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activemodel/lib/active_model/locale/en.yml) file or time and date formats in the [`activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml`](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml) file. You can use YAML or standard Ruby Hashes to store translations in the default (Simple) backend. The I18n library will use **English** as a **default locale**, i.e. if you don't set a different locale, `:en` will be used for looking up translations. @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ If you want to translate your Rails application to a **single language other tha However, you would probably like to **provide support for more locales** in your application. In such case, you need to set and pass the locale between requests. -WARNING: You may be tempted to store the chosen locale in a _session_ or a <em>cookie</em>, however **do not do this**. The locale should be transparent and a part of the URL. This way you won't break people's basic assumptions about the web itself: if you send a URL to a friend, they should see the same page and content as you. A fancy word for this would be that you're being [<em>RESTful</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer. Read more about the RESTful approach in [Stefan Tilkov's articles](http://www.infoq.com/articles/rest-introduction). Sometimes there are exceptions to this rule and those are discussed below. +WARNING: You may be tempted to store the chosen locale in a _session_ or a <em>cookie</em>, however **do not do this**. The locale should be transparent and a part of the URL. This way you won't break people's basic assumptions about the web itself: if you send a URL to a friend, they should see the same page and content as you. A fancy word for this would be that you're being [<em>RESTful</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer). Read more about the RESTful approach in [Stefan Tilkov's articles](http://www.infoq.com/articles/rest-introduction). Sometimes there are exceptions to this rule and those are discussed below. The _setting part_ is easy. You can set the locale in a `before_action` in the `ApplicationController` like this: @@ -731,6 +731,19 @@ en: Then `User.model_name.human` will return "Dude" and `User.human_attribute_name("login")` will return "Handle". +You can also set a plural form for model names, adding as following: + +```ruby +en: + activerecord: + models: + user: + one: Dude + other: Dudes +``` + +Then `User.model_name.human(:count => 2)` will return "Dudes". With `:count => 1` or without params will return "Dude". + #### Error Message Scopes Active Record validation error messages can also be translated easily. Active Record gives you a couple of namespaces where you can place your message translations in order to provide different messages and translation for certain models, attributes, and/or validations. It also transparently takes single table inheritance into account. diff --git a/guides/source/initialization.md b/guides/source/initialization.md index 26259408b4..c78eef5bf0 100644 --- a/guides/source/initialization.md +++ b/guides/source/initialization.md @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This file is as follows: ```ruby #!/usr/bin/env ruby APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application', __FILE__) -require File.expand_path('../../config/boot', __FILE__) +require_relative '../config/boot' require 'rails/commands' ``` diff --git a/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md b/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md index 5b6e5387ff..b5d66d08ba 100644 --- a/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md +++ b/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md @@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ Rails understands both numeric status codes and the corresponding symbols shown | | 423 | :locked | | | 424 | :failed_dependency | | | 426 | :upgrade_required | -| | 423 | :precondition_required | -| | 424 | :too_many_requests | -| | 426 | :request_header_fields_too_large | +| | 428 | :precondition_required | +| | 429 | :too_many_requests | +| | 431 | :request_header_fields_too_large | | **Server Error** | 500 | :internal_server_error | | | 501 | :not_implemented | | | 502 | :bad_gateway | diff --git a/guides/source/migrations.md b/guides/source/migrations.md index e6d1e71f5e..6100fc89c8 100644 --- a/guides/source/migrations.md +++ b/guides/source/migrations.md @@ -829,8 +829,7 @@ which contains a `Product` model: Bob goes on vacation. Alice creates a migration for the `products` table which adds a new column and -initializes it. She also adds a validation to the `Product` model for the new -column. +initializes it: ```ruby # db/migrate/20100513121110_add_flag_to_product.rb @@ -845,6 +844,8 @@ class AddFlagToProduct < ActiveRecord::Migration end ``` +She also adds a validation to the `Product` model for the new column: + ```ruby # app/models/product.rb @@ -853,9 +854,8 @@ class Product < ActiveRecord::Base end ``` -Alice adds a second migration which adds and initializes another column to the -`products` table and also adds a validation to the `Product` model for the new -column. +Alice adds a second migration which adds another column to the `products` +table and initializes it: ```ruby # db/migrate/20100515121110_add_fuzz_to_product.rb @@ -870,6 +870,8 @@ class AddFuzzToProduct < ActiveRecord::Migration end ``` +She also adds a validation to the `Product` model for the new column: + ```ruby # app/models/product.rb @@ -903,7 +905,7 @@ A fix for this is to create a local model within the migration. This keeps Rails from running the validations, so that the migrations run to completion. When using a local model, it's a good idea to call -`Product.reset_column_information` to refresh the `ActiveRecord` cache for the +`Product.reset_column_information` to refresh the Active Record cache for the `Product` model prior to updating data in the database. If Alice had done this instead, there would have been no problem: @@ -956,7 +958,7 @@ other product attributes. These migrations run just fine, but when Bob comes back from his vacation and calls `rake db:migrate` to run all the outstanding migrations, he gets a subtle bug: The descriptions have defaults, and the `fuzz` column is present, -but `fuzz` is nil on all products. +but `fuzz` is `nil` on all products. The solution is again to use `Product.reset_column_information` before referencing the Product model in a migration, ensuring the Active Record's diff --git a/guides/source/security.md b/guides/source/security.md index ad0546810d..e4db26c64e 100644 --- a/guides/source/security.md +++ b/guides/source/security.md @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Rails 2 introduced a new default session storage, CookieStore. CookieStore saves * The client can see everything you store in a session, because it is stored in clear-text (actually Base64-encoded, so not encrypted). So, of course, _you don't want to store any secrets here_. To prevent session hash tampering, a digest is calculated from the session with a server-side secret and inserted into the end of the cookie. -That means the security of this storage depends on this secret (and on the digest algorithm, which defaults to SHA512, which has not been compromised, yet). So _don't use a trivial secret, i.e. a word from a dictionary, or one which is shorter than 30 characters_. +That means the security of this storage depends on this secret (and on the digest algorithm, which defaults to SHA1, for compatibility). So _don't use a trivial secret, i.e. a word from a dictionary, or one which is shorter than 30 characters_. `config.secret_key_base` is used for specifying a key which allows sessions for the application to be verified against a known secure key to prevent tampering. Applications get `config.secret_key_base` initialized to a random key in `config/initializers/secret_token.rb`, e.g.: diff --git a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md index b7ec747a77..73c783085e 100644 --- a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md @@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ Rails 4.0 no longer supports loading plugins from `vendor/plugins`. You must rep * In Rails 4.0 when a column or a table is renamed the related indexes are also renamed. If you have migrations which rename the indexes, they are no longer needed. -* Rails 4.0 has changed how orders get stacked in `ActiveRecord::Relation`. In previous versions of Rails, the new order was applied after the previously defined order. But this is no longer true. Check [Active Record Query guide](active_record_querying.html#ordering) for more information. - * Rails 4.0 has changed `serialized_attributes` and `attr_readonly` to class methods only. You shouldn't use instance methods since it's now deprecated. You should change them to use class methods, e.g. `self.serialized_attributes` to `self.class.serialized_attributes`. * Rails 4.0 has removed `attr_accessible` and `attr_protected` feature in favor of Strong Parameters. You can use the [Protected Attributes gem](https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes) for a smooth upgrade path. @@ -322,7 +320,7 @@ config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier ### sass-rails -* `asset_url` with two arguments is deprecated. For example: `asset-url("rails.png", image)` becomes `asset-url("rails.png")` +* `asset-url` with two arguments is deprecated. For example: `asset-url("rails.png", image)` becomes `asset-url("rails.png")` Upgrading from Rails 3.1 to Rails 3.2 ------------------------------------- diff --git a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md index bd0c796673..301e0e7e6c 100644 --- a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ $(document).ready -> ``` Obviously, you'll want to be a bit more sophisticated than that, but it's a -start. +start. You can see more about the events [in the jquery-ujs wiki](https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/wiki/ajax). ### form_tag diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md index 7e7b157483..2f41d92f55 100644 --- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,34 @@ +* Generate nested route for namespaced controller generated using + `rails g controller`. + Fixes #11532. + + Example: + + rails g controller admin/dashboard index + + # Before: + get "dashboard/index" + + # After: + namespace :admin do + get "dashboard/index" + end + + *Prathamesh Sonpatki* + +* Fix the event name of action_dispatch requests. + + *Rafael Mendonça França* + +* Make `config.log_level` work with custom loggers. + + *Max Shytikov* + +* Changed stylesheet load order in the stylesheet manifest generator. + Fixes #11639. + + *Pawel Janiak* + * Added generated unit test for generator generator using new `test:generators` rake task. @@ -49,7 +80,8 @@ *John Wang* -* Clearing autoloaded constants triggers routes reloading [Fixes #10685]. +* Clearing autoloaded constants triggers routes reloading. + Fixes #10685. *Xavier Noria* diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/application/bootstrap.rb b/railties/lib/rails/application/bootstrap.rb index 62d57c0cc6..a26d41c0cf 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/application/bootstrap.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/application/bootstrap.rb @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ INFO logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new f logger.formatter = config.log_formatter logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger) - logger.level = ActiveSupport::Logger.const_get(config.log_level.to_s.upcase) logger rescue StandardError logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDERR)) @@ -53,6 +52,8 @@ INFO ) logger end + + Rails.logger.level = ActiveSupport::Logger.const_get(config.log_level.to_s.upcase) end # Initialize cache early in the stack so railties can make use of it. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css index 3192ec897b..a443db3401 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css @@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets, * or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path. * - * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the - * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope. + * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the + * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles + * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new + * file per style scope. * - *= require_self *= require_tree . + *= require_self */ diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/controller_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/controller_generator.rb index bae54623c6..822f35fb42 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/controller_generator.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/controller_generator.rb @@ -10,11 +10,45 @@ module Rails def add_routes actions.reverse.each do |action| - route %{get "#{file_name}/#{action}"} + route generate_routing_code(action) end end hook_for :template_engine, :test_framework, :helper, :assets + + private + + # This method creates nested route entry for namespaced resources. + # For eg. rails g controller foo/bar/baz index + # Will generate - + # namespace :foo do + # namespace :bar do + # get "baz/index" + # end + # end + def generate_routing_code(action) + depth = class_path.length + # Create 'namespace' ladder + # namespace :foo do + # namespace :bar do + namespace_ladder = class_path.each_with_index.map do |ns, i| + %{#{" " * i * 2}namespace :#{ns} do\n } + end.join + + # Create route + # get "baz/index" + route = %{#{" " * depth * 2}get "#{file_name}/#{action}"\n} + + # Create `end` ladder + # end + # end + end_ladder = (1..depth).reverse_each.map do |i| + "#{" " * i * 2}end\n" + end.join + + # Combine the 3 parts to generate complete route entry + namespace_ladder + route + end_ladder + end end end end diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css index 3192ec897b..a443db3401 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css @@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets, * or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path. * - * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the - * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope. + * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the + * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles + * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new + * file per style scope. * - *= require_self *= require_tree . + *= require_self */ diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/info.rb b/railties/lib/rails/info.rb index 5b69605b51..edadeaca0e 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/info.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/info.rb @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Rails end def frameworks - %w( active_record action_pack action_mailer active_support ) + %w( active_record action_pack action_view action_mailer active_support ) end def framework_version(framework) diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb b/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb index 6ed6722c44..ef4cdcb080 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb @@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ module Rails logger.debug '' end - @instrumenter.start 'action_dispatch.request', request: request + @instrumenter.start 'request.action_dispatch', request: request logger.info started_request_message(request) resp = @app.call(env) resp[2] = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(resp[2]) { finish(request) } resp - rescue + rescue Exception finish(request) raise ensure @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ module Rails private def finish(request) - @instrumenter.finish 'action_dispatch.request', request: request + @instrumenter.finish 'request.action_dispatch', request: request end def development? diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb b/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb index 142af2d792..af5f2707b1 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -$VERBOSE = nil - # Load Rails Rakefile extensions %w( annotations diff --git a/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb b/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb index 28839a9c4b..c51488e0e1 100644 --- a/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb @@ -671,5 +671,13 @@ module ApplicationTests end end end + + test "config.log_level with custom logger" do + make_basic_app do |app| + app.config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT) + app.config.log_level = :info + end + assert_equal Logger::INFO, Rails.logger.level + end end end diff --git a/railties/test/generators/controller_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/controller_generator_test.rb index 5205deafd9..9c664a903a 100644 --- a/railties/test/generators/controller_generator_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/generators/controller_generator_test.rb @@ -82,4 +82,9 @@ class ControllerGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase assert_instance_method :bar, controller end end + + def test_namespaced_routes_are_created_in_routes + run_generator ["admin/dashboard", "index"] + assert_file "config/routes.rb", /namespace :admin do\n\s+get "dashboard\/index"\n/ + end end diff --git a/railties/test/rack_logger_test.rb b/railties/test/rack_logger_test.rb index 3a9392fd26..6ebd47fff9 100644 --- a/railties/test/rack_logger_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/rack_logger_test.rb @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +require 'abstract_unit' require 'active_support/testing/autorun' require 'active_support/test_case' require 'rails/rack/logger' @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ module Rails def setup @subscriber = Subscriber.new @notifier = ActiveSupport::Notifications.notifier - notifier.subscribe 'action_dispatch.request', subscriber + notifier.subscribe 'request.action_dispatch', subscriber end def teardown @@ -56,11 +57,14 @@ module Rails end def test_notification_on_raise - logger = TestLogger.new { raise } + logger = TestLogger.new do + # using an exception class that is not a StandardError subclass on purpose + raise NotImplementedError + end assert_difference('subscriber.starts.length') do assert_difference('subscriber.finishes.length') do - assert_raises(RuntimeError) do + assert_raises(NotImplementedError) do logger.call 'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET' end end |