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-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG.md11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb18
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/uuid_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/attribute_decorators_test.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_table_test.rb14
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/migration/references_statements_test.rb5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/validations/presence_validation_test.rb5
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/clean_backtrace_test.rb5
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb4
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb12
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/load_error_test.rb11
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/object/to_query_test.rb4
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/object_and_class_ext_test.rb1
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/range_ext_test.rb7
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb8
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb1
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/core_ext/uri_ext_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/key_generator_test.rb30
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/multibyte_proxy_test.rb34
-rw-r--r--guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md6
-rw-r--r--guides/source/generators.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/getting_started.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/routing.md2
27 files changed, 185 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index 6d0a2e13ee..43232443e7 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+* Allow to specify a type for the foreign key column in `references`
+ and `add_reference`.
+
+ Example:
+
+ change_table :vehicle do |t|
+ t.references :station, type: :uuid
+ end
+
+ *Andrey Novikov*, *Łukasz Sarnacki*
+
* `create_join_table` removes a common prefix when generating the join table.
This matches the existing behavior of HABTM associations.
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
index 7ec7eb1b24..ec78d10124 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# Note that <tt>accepts_nested_attributes_for</tt> sets <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>.
# [:touch]
- # If true, the associated object will be touched (the updated_at/on attributes set to now)
+ # If true, the associated object will be touched (the updated_at/on attributes set to current time)
# when this record is either saved or destroyed. If you specify a symbol, that attribute
# will be updated with the current time in addition to the updated_at/on attribute.
# [:inverse_of]
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb
index 98e6795f10..e44ccb7d81 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb
@@ -280,12 +280,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
column(:updated_at, :datetime, options)
end
+ # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
+ # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. The reference column will be an +integer+
+ # by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
+ #
+ # t.references(:user)
+ # t.references(:user, type: "string")
+ # t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
+ #
+ # See SchemaStatements#add_reference
def references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
index_options = options.delete(:index)
+ type = options.delete(:type) || :integer
args.each do |col|
- column("#{col}_id", :integer, options)
+ column("#{col}_id", type, options)
column("#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) if polymorphic
index(polymorphic ? %w(id type).map { |t| "#{col}_#{t}" } : "#{col}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
end
@@ -500,11 +510,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
- # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
+ # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. The reference column will be an +integer+
+ # by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
#
# t.references(:user)
+ # t.references(:user, type: "string")
# t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
#
+ # See SchemaStatements#add_reference
def references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
args.each do |ref_name|
@@ -519,6 +532,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# t.remove_references(:user)
# t.remove_belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
#
+ # See SchemaStatements#remove_reference
def remove_references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
args.each do |ref_name|
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
index 5814c2b711..10753defc2 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
@@ -602,12 +602,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
+ # The reference column is an +integer+ by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify
+ # a different type.
# <tt>add_reference</tt> and <tt>add_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
#
- # ====== Create a user_id column
+ # ====== Create a user_id integer column
#
# add_reference(:products, :user)
#
+ # ====== Create a user_id string column
+ #
+ # add_reference(:products, :user, type: :string)
+ #
# ====== Create a supplier_id and supplier_type columns
#
# add_belongs_to(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true)
@@ -619,7 +625,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
def add_reference(table_name, ref_name, options = {})
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
index_options = options.delete(:index)
- add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id", :integer, options)
+ type = options.delete(:type) || :integer
+ add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id", type, options)
add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) if polymorphic
add_index(table_name, polymorphic ? %w[id type].map{ |t| "#{ref_name}_#{t}" } : "#{ref_name}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/uuid_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/uuid_test.rb
index d7ff81a382..66006d718f 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/uuid_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/uuid_test.rb
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class PostgresqlUUIDTestInverseOf < ActiveRecord::TestCase
t.string 'title'
end
connection.create_table('pg_uuid_comments', id: :uuid) do |t|
- t.uuid :uuid_post_id, default: 'uuid_generate_v4()'
+ t.references :uuid_post, type: :uuid
t.string 'content'
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb
index 3720d6d251..31b68c940e 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class NestedThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection_preload
members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_sponsors).to_a }
mustache = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
- assert_no_queries do
+ assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
assert_equal [mustache], members.first.nested_sponsors
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_decorators_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_decorators_test.rb
index b352d1a6c2..cbc2c4e5d7 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_decorators_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_decorators_test.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
test "decoration does not eagerly load existing columns" do
assert_no_queries do
- Model.reset_column_information
Model.decorate_attribute_type(:a_string, :test) { |t| StringDecorator.new(t) }
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_table_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_table_test.rb
index a6d506b04a..3e9d957ed3 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_table_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_table_test.rb
@@ -72,6 +72,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ def test_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_and_type
+ with_change_table do |t|
+ @connection.expect :add_reference, nil, [:delete_me, :taggable, polymorphic: true, type: :string]
+ t.references :taggable, polymorphic: true, type: :string
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_remove_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_and_type
+ with_change_table do |t|
+ @connection.expect :remove_reference, nil, [:delete_me, :taggable, polymorphic: true, type: :string]
+ t.remove_references :taggable, polymorphic: true, type: :string
+ end
+ end
+
def test_timestamps_creates_updated_at_and_created_at
with_change_table do |t|
@connection.expect :add_timestamps, nil, [:delete_me]
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/references_statements_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/references_statements_test.rb
index e9545f2cce..b8b4fa1135 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/references_statements_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/references_statements_test.rb
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
assert index_exists?(table_name, :tag_id, name: 'index_taggings_on_tag_id')
end
+ def test_creates_reference_id_with_specified_type
+ add_reference table_name, :user, type: :string
+ assert column_exists?(table_name, :user_id, :string)
+ end
+
def test_deletes_reference_id_column
remove_reference table_name, :supplier
assert_not column_exists?(table_name, :supplier_id, :integer)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
index 84720585f2..ef3f073472 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
Person.connection.remove_column("people", "first_name") rescue nil
Person.connection.remove_column("people", "middle_name") rescue nil
- Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string, :limit => 40)
+ Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string)
Person.reset_column_information
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/validations/presence_validation_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/validations/presence_validation_test.rb
index 3790d3c8cf..4f38849131 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/validations/presence_validation_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/validations/presence_validation_test.rb
@@ -52,14 +52,15 @@ class PresenceValidationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_validates_presence_doesnt_convert_to_array
- Speedometer.validates_presence_of :dashboard
+ speedometer = Class.new(Speedometer)
+ speedometer.validates_presence_of :dashboard
dash = Dashboard.new
# dashboard has to_a method
def dash.to_a; ['(/)', '(\)']; end
- s = Speedometer.new
+ s = speedometer.new
s.dashboard = dash
assert_nothing_raised { s.valid? }
diff --git a/activesupport/test/clean_backtrace_test.rb b/activesupport/test/clean_backtrace_test.rb
index dd67a45cf6..05580352a9 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/clean_backtrace_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/clean_backtrace_test.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ class BacktraceCleanerSilencerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
[ "/other/class.rb" ],
@bc.clean([ "/mongrel/class.rb", "/other/class.rb", "/mongrel/stuff.rb" ])
end
+
+ test "backtrace cleaner should allow removing silencer" do
+ @bc.remove_silencers!
+ assert_equal ["/mongrel/stuff.rb"], @bc.clean(["/mongrel/stuff.rb"])
+ end
end
class BacktraceCleanerMultipleSilencersTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb
index 328521bdb5..31af3c4521 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb
@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ class DurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert_equal counter, 60
end
+ def test_as_json
+ assert_equal 172800, 2.days.as_json
+ end
+
def test_to_json
assert_equal '172800', 2.days.to_json
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb
index eb8e87cc31..03ec20eb39 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
{ :failore => "stuff", :funny => "business" }.assert_valid_keys(:failure, :funny)
end
assert_equal "Unknown key: :failore. Valid keys are: :failure, :funny", exception.message
-
+
exception = assert_raise ArgumentError do
{ :failore => "stuff", :funny => "business" }.assert_valid_keys([ :failure ])
end
@@ -1500,6 +1500,16 @@ class HashToXmlTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
end
end
+ def test_from_xml_array_one
+ expected = { 'numbers' => { 'type' => 'Array', 'value' => '1' }}
+ assert_equal expected, Hash.from_xml('<numbers type="Array"><value>1</value></numbers>')
+ end
+
+ def test_from_xml_array_many
+ expected = { 'numbers' => { 'type' => 'Array', 'value' => [ '1', '2' ] }}
+ assert_equal expected, Hash.from_xml('<numbers type="Array"><value>1</value><value>2</value></numbers>')
+ end
+
def test_from_trusted_xml_allows_symbol_and_yaml_types
expected = { 'product' => { 'name' => :value }}
assert_equal expected, Hash.from_trusted_xml('<product><name type="symbol">value</name></product>')
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/load_error_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/load_error_test.rb
index 31863d0aca..5f804c749b 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/load_error_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/load_error_test.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ class TestMissingSourceFile < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert_equal 'nor/this/one.rb', e.path
end
end
+
+ def test_is_missing
+ begin load 'nor_does_this_one'
+ rescue MissingSourceFile => e
+ assert e.is_missing?('nor_does_this_one')
+ assert e.is_missing?('nor_does_this_one.rb')
+ assert_not e.is_missing?('some_other_file')
+ end
+ end
end
class TestLoadError < ActiveSupport::TestCase
@@ -29,4 +38,4 @@ class TestLoadError < ActiveSupport::TestCase
assert_equal 'nor/this/one.rb', e.path
end
end
-end \ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/object/to_query_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/object/to_query_test.rb
index 7457c4655a..47220e9509 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/object/to_query_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/object/to_query_test.rb
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ class ToQueryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
:person => {:id => [20, 10]}
end
+ def test_empty_array
+ assert_equal "person%5B%5D=", [].to_query('person')
+ end
+
def test_nested_empty_hash
assert_equal '',
{}.to_query
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/object_and_class_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/object_and_class_ext_test.rb
index 0f454fdd95..f692eb4fa3 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/object_and_class_ext_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/object_and_class_ext_test.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
require 'abstract_unit'
require 'active_support/time'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses'
class ObjectTests < ActiveSupport::TestCase
class DuckTime
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/range_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/range_ext_test.rb
index 150e6b65fb..cfe31b75e8 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/range_ext_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/range_ext_test.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class RangeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
date_range = Time.utc(2005, 12, 10, 15, 30)..Time.utc(2005, 12, 10, 17, 30)
assert_equal "BETWEEN '2005-12-10 15:30:00' AND '2005-12-10 17:30:00'", date_range.to_s(:db)
end
-
+
def test_date_range
assert_instance_of Range, DateTime.new..DateTime.new
assert_instance_of Range, DateTime::Infinity.new..DateTime::Infinity.new
@@ -116,4 +116,9 @@ class RangeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
datetime = DateTime.now
assert ((datetime - 1.hour)..datetime).each {}
end
+
+ def test_date_time_with_step
+ datetime = DateTime.now
+ assert ((datetime - 1.hour)..datetime).step(1) {}
+ end
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb
index f74b1c8078..d77e6be595 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb
@@ -775,6 +775,14 @@ class OutputSafetyTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
string = "<b>hello</b>".html_safe
assert_equal string, ERB::Util.html_escape(string)
end
+
+ test "ERB::Util.html_escape_once only escapes once" do
+ string = '1 < 2 &amp; 3'
+ escaped_string = "1 &lt; 2 &amp; 3"
+
+ assert_equal escaped_string, ERB::Util.html_escape_once(string)
+ assert_equal escaped_string, ERB::Util.html_escape_once(escaped_string)
+ end
end
class StringExcludeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb
index 75599a71c3..3000da8da4 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/time_with_zone_test.rb
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ class TimeWithZoneTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
end
def test_acts_like_time
+ assert @twz.acts_like_time?
assert @twz.acts_like?(:time)
assert ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(DateTime.civil(2000), @time_zone).acts_like?(:time)
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/uri_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/uri_ext_test.rb
index 03e388dd7a..43a5997ddd 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/uri_ext_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/uri_ext_test.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class URIExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
def test_uri_decode_handle_multibyte
str = "\xE6\x97\xA5\xE6\x9C\xAC\xE8\xAA\x9E" # Ni-ho-nn-go in UTF-8, means Japanese.
- parser = URI::Parser.new
+ parser = URI.parser
assert_equal str, parser.unescape(parser.escape(str))
end
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/key_generator_test.rb b/activesupport/test/key_generator_test.rb
index 525082d313..f7e8e9a795 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/key_generator_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/key_generator_test.rb
@@ -29,4 +29,34 @@ class KeyGeneratorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
end
end
+class CachingKeyGeneratorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+ def setup
+ @secret = SecureRandom.hex(64)
+ @generator = ActiveSupport::KeyGenerator.new(@secret, :iterations=>2)
+ @caching_generator = ActiveSupport::CachingKeyGenerator.new(@generator)
+ end
+
+ test "Generating a cached key for same salt and key size" do
+ derived_key = @caching_generator.generate_key("some_salt", 32)
+ cached_key = @caching_generator.generate_key("some_salt", 32)
+
+ assert_equal derived_key, cached_key
+ assert_equal derived_key.object_id, cached_key.object_id
+ end
+
+ test "Does not cache key for different salt" do
+ derived_key = @caching_generator.generate_key("some_salt", 32)
+ different_salt_key = @caching_generator.generate_key("other_salt", 32)
+
+ assert_not_equal derived_key, different_salt_key
+ end
+
+ test "Does not cache key for different length" do
+ derived_key = @caching_generator.generate_key("some_salt", 32)
+ different_length_key = @caching_generator.generate_key("some_salt", 64)
+
+ assert_not_equal derived_key, different_length_key
+ end
+end
+
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/multibyte_proxy_test.rb b/activesupport/test/multibyte_proxy_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8ffd7ca9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activesupport/test/multibyte_proxy_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'abstract_unit'
+
+class MultibyteProxyText < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+ class AsciiOnlyEncoder
+ attr_reader :wrapped_string
+ alias to_s wrapped_string
+
+ def initialize(string)
+ @wrapped_string = string.gsub(/[^\u0000-\u007F]/, '?')
+ end
+ end
+
+ def with_custom_encoder(encoder)
+ original_proxy_class = ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class
+
+ begin
+ ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class = encoder
+
+ yield
+ ensure
+ ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class = original_proxy_class
+ end
+ end
+
+ test "custom multibyte encoder" do
+ with_custom_encoder(AsciiOnlyEncoder) do
+ assert_equal "s?me string 123", "søme string 123".mb_chars.to_s
+ end
+
+ assert_equal "søme string 123", "søme string 123".mb_chars.to_s
+ end
+end
diff --git a/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md b/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md
index a8b959c725..0b05725623 100644
--- a/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md
+++ b/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md
@@ -318,6 +318,12 @@ You can also run any single test separately:
$ ARCONN=sqlite3 ruby -Itest test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
```
+To run a single test against all adapters, use:
+
+```bash
+$ bundle exec rake TEST=test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
+```
+
You can invoke `test_jdbcmysql`, `test_jdbcsqlite3` or `test_jdbcpostgresql` also. See the file `activerecord/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS.rdoc` for information on running more targeted database tests, or the file `ci/travis.rb` for the test suite run by the continuous integration server.
### Warnings
diff --git a/guides/source/generators.md b/guides/source/generators.md
index 93fb5eece8..be64f1638d 100644
--- a/guides/source/generators.md
+++ b/guides/source/generators.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ $ bin/rails generate helper --help
Creating Your First Generator
-----------------------------
-Since Rails 3.0, generators are built on top of [Thor](https://github.com/erikhuda/thor). Thor provides powerful options parsing and a great API for manipulating files. For instance, let's build a generator that creates an initializer file named `initializer.rb` inside `config/initializers`.
+Since Rails 3.0, generators are built on top of [Thor](https://github.com/erikhuda/thor). Thor provides powerful options for parsing and a great API for manipulating files. For instance, let's build a generator that creates an initializer file named `initializer.rb` inside `config/initializers`.
The first step is to create a file at `lib/generators/initializer_generator.rb` with the following content:
diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.md b/guides/source/getting_started.md
index ef97cda3bc..656d74ef06 100644
--- a/guides/source/getting_started.md
+++ b/guides/source/getting_started.md
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ To verify that you have everything installed correctly, you should be able to
run the following:
```bash
-$ bin/rails --version
+$ rails --version
```
If it says something like "Rails 4.2.0", you are ready to continue.
diff --git a/guides/source/routing.md b/guides/source/routing.md
index c8f8ba3044..7a7334f25b 100644
--- a/guides/source/routing.md
+++ b/guides/source/routing.md
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ You can also constrain a route based on any method on the [Request object](actio
You specify a request-based constraint the same way that you specify a segment constraint:
```ruby
-get 'photos', constraints: { subdomain: 'admin' }
+get 'photos', to: 'photos#index', constraints: { subdomain: 'admin' }
```
You can also specify constraints in a block form: