diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | activemodel/lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb | 190 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | activesupport/lib/active_support/cache.rb | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/grouping.rb | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/action_view_overview.textile | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/getting_started.textile | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/initialization.textile | 118 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/routing.textile | 10 |
11 files changed, 344 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb index 08fd28d72d..3fdc6688c2 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ module ActionDispatch # a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded # (<tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt> or # <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>). - # - +headers+: Additional HTTP headers to pass, as a Hash. The keys will - # automatically be upcased, with the prefix 'HTTP_' added if needed. + # - +headers+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be + # merged into the Rack env hash. # # This method returns an Response object, which one can use to # inspect the details of the response. Furthermore, if this method was @@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # # The request_method is +:get+, +:post+, +:patch+, +:put+, +:delete+ or # +:head+; the parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart - # string; the headers are a hash. Keys are automatically upcased and - # prefixed with 'HTTP_' if not already. + # string; the headers are a hash. def xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) headers ||= {} headers['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest' diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb index 893fbf92c3..cfce1542b1 100644 --- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb +++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module ActiveModel # Attributes named in this macro are protected from mass-assignment # whenever attributes are sanitized before assignment. A role for the # attributes is optional, if no role is provided then :default is used. - # A role can be defined by using the :as option. + # A role can be defined by using the :as option with a symbol or an array of symbols as the value. # # Mass-assignment to these attributes will simply be ignored, to assign # to them you can use direct writer methods. This is meant to protect @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ module ActiveModel # # Like +attr_protected+, a role for the attributes is optional, # if no role is provided then :default is used. A role can be defined by - # using the :as option. + # using the :as option with a symbol or an array of symbols as the value. # # This is the opposite of the +attr_protected+ macro: Mass-assignment # will only set attributes in this list, to assign to the rest of diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb index 100fb38dec..7408428493 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb @@ -343,6 +343,9 @@ module ActiveRecord ## # :method: delete_all # + # :call-seq: + # delete_all() + # # Deletes all the records from the collection. For +has_many+ asssociations, # the deletion is done according to the strategy specified by the <tt>:dependent</tt> # option. Returns an array with the deleted records. @@ -435,6 +438,9 @@ module ActiveRecord ## # :method: destroy_all # + # :call-seq: + # destroy_all() + # # Deletes the records of the collection directly from the database. # This will _always_ remove the records ignoring the +:dependent+ # option. @@ -459,12 +465,109 @@ module ActiveRecord # Pet.find(1) # => Couldn't find Pet with id=1 ## + # :method: delete + # + # :call-seq: + # delete(*records) + # + # Deletes the +records+ supplied and removes them from the collection. For + # +has_many+ associations, the deletion is done according to the strategy + # specified by the <tt>:dependent</tt> option. Returns an array with the + # deleted records. + # + # If no <tt>:dependent</tt> option is given, then it will follow the default + # strategy. The default strategy is <tt>:nullify</tt>. This sets the foreign + # keys to <tt>NULL</tt>. For, +has_many+ <tt>:through</tt>, the default + # strategy is +delete_all+. + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :pets # dependent: :nullify option by default + # end + # + # person.pets.size # => 3 + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # person.pets.delete(Pet.find(1)) + # # => [#<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>] + # + # person.pets.size # => 2 + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # Pet.find(1) + # # => #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: nil> + # + # If it is set to <tt>:destroy</tt> all the +records+ are removed by calling + # their +destroy+ method. See +destroy+ for more information. + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :pets, dependent: :destroy + # end + # + # person.pets.size # => 3 + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # person.pets.delete([Pet.find(1), Pet.find(3)]) + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # person.pets.size # => 1 + # person.pets + # # => [#<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>] + # + # Pet.find(1, 3) + # # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find all Pets with IDs (1, 3) + # + # If it is set to <tt>:delete_all</tt>, all the +records+ are deleted + # *without* calling their +destroy+ method. + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :pets, dependent: :delete_all + # end + # + # person.pets.size # => 3 + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # person.pets.delete(Pet.find(1)) + # # => [#<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>] + # + # person.pets.size # => 2 + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # Pet.find(1) + # # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find Pet with id=1 + + ## # :method: destroy # # :call-seq: # destroy(*records) # - # Destroy the +records+ supplied and remove them from the collection. + # Destroys the +records+ supplied and removes them from the collection. # This method will _always_ remove record from the database ignoring # the +:dependent+ option. Returns an array with the removed records. # @@ -534,8 +637,31 @@ module ActiveRecord # Pet.find(4, 5, 6) # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find all Pets with IDs (4, 5, 6) ## + # :method: count + # + # :call-seq: + # count() + # + # Count all records using SQL. + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :pets + # end + # + # person.pets.count # => 3 + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> + # # ] + + ## # :method: size # + # :call-seq: + # size() + # # Returns the size of the collection. If the collection hasn't been loaded, # it executes a <tt>SELECT COUNT(*)</tt> query. # @@ -560,6 +686,9 @@ module ActiveRecord ## # :method: length # + # :call-seq: + # length() + # # Returns the size of the collection calling +size+ on the target. # If the collection has been already loaded, +length+ and +size+ are # equivalent. @@ -699,7 +828,7 @@ module ActiveRecord :any?, :many?, :include?, :to => :@association - def initialize(association) + def initialize(association) #:nodoc: @association = association super association.klass, association.klass.arel_table merge! association.scoped @@ -731,10 +860,67 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Equivalent to <tt>Array#==</tt>. Returns +true+ if the two arrays + # contain the same number of elements and if each element is equal + # to the corresponding element in the other array, otherwise returns + # +false+. + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :pets + # end + # + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # other = person.pets.to_ary + # + # person.pets == other + # # => true + # + # other = [Pet.new(id: 1), Pet.new(id: 2)] + # + # person.pets == other + # # => false def ==(other) load_target == other end + # Returns a new array of objects from the collection. If the collection + # hasn't been loaded, it fetches the records from the database. + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :pets + # end + # + # person.pets + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 4, name: "Benny", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 5, name: "Brain", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 6, name: "Boss", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # other_pets = person.pets.to_ary + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 4, name: "Benny", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 5, name: "Brain", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 6, name: "Boss", person_id: 1> + # # ] + # + # other_pets.replace([Pet.new(name: 'BooGoo')]) + # + # other_pets + # # => [#<Pet id: nil, name: "BooGoo", person_id: 1>] + # + # person.pets + # # This is not affected by replace + # # => [ + # # #<Pet id: 4, name: "Benny", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 5, name: "Brain", person_id: 1>, + # # #<Pet id: 6, name: "Boss", person_id: 1> + # # ] def to_ary load_target.dup end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/cache.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/cache.rb index 55791bfa56..a62214d604 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/cache.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/cache.rb @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ module ActiveSupport raise NotImplementedError.new("#{self.class.name} does not support increment") end - # Increment an integer value in the cache. + # Decrement an integer value in the cache. # # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation. # diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/grouping.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/grouping.rb index ac1ae53db0..a184eb492a 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/grouping.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/grouping.rb @@ -2,18 +2,21 @@ class Array # Splits or iterates over the array in groups of size +number+, # padding any remaining slots with +fill_with+ unless it is +false+. # - # %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7).in_groups_of(3) {|group| p group} + # %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10).in_groups_of(3) {|group| p group} # ["1", "2", "3"] # ["4", "5", "6"] - # ["7", nil, nil] + # ["7", "8", "9"] + # ["10", nil, nil] # - # %w(1 2 3).in_groups_of(2, ' ') {|group| p group} + # %w(1 2 3 4 5).in_groups_of(2, ' ') {|group| p group} # ["1", "2"] - # ["3", " "] + # ["3", "4"] + # ["5", " "] # - # %w(1 2 3).in_groups_of(2, false) {|group| p group} + # %w(1 2 3 4 5).in_groups_of(2, false) {|group| p group} # ["1", "2"] - # ["3"] + # ["3", "4"] + # ["5"] def in_groups_of(number, fill_with = nil) if fill_with == false collection = self @@ -42,10 +45,10 @@ class Array # ["5", "6", "7", nil] # ["8", "9", "10", nil] # - # %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7).in_groups(3, ' ') {|group| p group} - # ["1", "2", "3"] - # ["4", "5", " "] - # ["6", "7", " "] + # %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10).in_groups(3, ' ') {|group| p group} + # ["1", "2", "3", "4"] + # ["5", "6", "7", " "] + # ["8", "9", "10", " "] # # %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7).in_groups(3, false) {|group| p group} # ["1", "2", "3"] diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb index 3e36c54eba..8a7eb6bc6b 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class Date acts_like?(:time) ? result.change(:hour => 0) : result end - # Returns a new ; DateTime objects will have time set to 0:00DateTime representing the start of the month (1st of the month; DateTime objects will have time set to 0:00) + # Returns a new Date/DateTime representing the start of the month (1st of the month; DateTime objects will have time set to 0:00) def beginning_of_month acts_like?(:time) ? change(:day => 1, :hour => 0) : change(:day => 1) end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb index 43ba05a256..7c72ead36c 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class Hash else xml_value = Hash[value.map { |k,v| [k, typecast_xml_value(v)] }] - # Turn { :files => { :file => #<StringIO> } into { :files => #<StringIO> } so it is compatible with + # Turn { :files => { :file => #<StringIO> } } into { :files => #<StringIO> } so it is compatible with # how multipart uploaded files from HTML appear xml_value['file'].is_a?(StringIO) ? xml_value['file'] : xml_value end diff --git a/guides/source/action_view_overview.textile b/guides/source/action_view_overview.textile index bde30ba21c..734fdd895b 100644 --- a/guides/source/action_view_overview.textile +++ b/guides/source/action_view_overview.textile @@ -542,28 +542,28 @@ image_tag("rails.png") # => <img src="http://assets.example.com/images/rails.png h5. register_javascript_expansion -Register one or more JavaScript files to be included when symbol is passed to javascript_include_tag. This method is typically intended to be called from plugin initialization to register JavaScript files that the plugin installed in +public/javascripts+. +Register one or more JavaScript files to be included when symbol is passed to javascript_include_tag. This method is typically intended to be called from plugin initialization to register JavaScript files that the plugin installed in +vendor/assets/javascripts+. <ruby> ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper.register_javascript_expansion :monkey => ["head", "body", "tail"] javascript_include_tag :monkey # => - <script src="/javascripts/head.js"></script> - <script src="/javascripts/body.js"></script> - <script src="/javascripts/tail.js"></script> + <script src="/assets/head.js"></script> + <script src="/assets/body.js"></script> + <script src="/assets/tail.js"></script> </ruby> h5. register_stylesheet_expansion -Register one or more stylesheet files to be included when symbol is passed to +stylesheet_link_tag+. This method is typically intended to be called from plugin initialization to register stylesheet files that the plugin installed in +public/stylesheets+. +Register one or more stylesheet files to be included when symbol is passed to +stylesheet_link_tag+. This method is typically intended to be called from plugin initialization to register stylesheet files that the plugin installed in +vendor/assets/stylesheets+. <ruby> ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper.register_stylesheet_expansion :monkey => ["head", "body", "tail"] stylesheet_link_tag :monkey # => - <link href="/stylesheets/head.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> - <link href="/stylesheets/body.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> - <link href="/stylesheets/tail.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> + <link href="/assets/head.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> + <link href="/assets/body.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> + <link href="/assets/tail.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> </ruby> h5. auto_discovery_link_tag @@ -577,15 +577,21 @@ auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, "http://www.example.com/feed.rss", {:title => "RSS h5. image_path -Computes the path to an image asset in the +public/images+ directory. Full paths from the document root will be passed through. Used internally by +image_tag+ to build the image path. +Computes the path to an image asset in the +app/assets/images+ directory. Full paths from the document root will be passed through. Used internally by +image_tag+ to build the image path. <ruby> image_path("edit.png") # => /images/edit.png </ruby> +Fingerprint will be added to the filename if config.assets.digest is set to true. + +<ruby> +image_path("edit.png") # => /images/edit-2d1a2db63fc738690021fedb5a65b68e.png +</ruby> + h5. image_url -Computes the url to an image asset in the +public/images+ directory. This will call +image_path+ internally and merge with your current host or your asset host. +Computes the url to an image asset in the +app/asset/images+ directory. This will call +image_path+ internally and merge with your current host or your asset host. <ruby> image_url("edit.png") # => http://www.example.com/images/edit.png @@ -593,7 +599,7 @@ image_url("edit.png") # => http://www.example.com/images/edit.png h5. image_tag -Returns an html image tag for the source. The source can be a full path or a file that exists in your +public/images+ directory. +Returns an html image tag for the source. The source can be a full path or a file that exists in your +app/assets/images+ directory. <ruby> image_tag("icon.png") # => <img src="/images/icon.png" alt="Icon" /> @@ -601,20 +607,20 @@ image_tag("icon.png") # => <img src="/images/icon.png" alt="Icon" /> h5. javascript_include_tag -Returns an html script tag for each of the sources provided. You can pass in the filename (+.js+ extension is optional) of JavaScript files that exist in your +public/javascripts+ directory for inclusion into the current page or you can pass the full path relative to your document root. +Returns an html script tag for each of the sources provided. You can pass in the filename (+.js+ extension is optional) of JavaScript files that exist in your +app/assets/javascripts+ directory for inclusion into the current page or you can pass the full path relative to your document root. <ruby> javascript_include_tag "common" # => <script src="/javascripts/common.js"></script> </ruby> -If the application does not use the asset pipeline, to include the jQuery JavaScript library in your application, pass +:defaults+ as the source. When using +:defaults+, if an +application.js+ file exists in your +public/javascripts+ directory, it will be included as well. +If the application does not use the asset pipeline, to include the jQuery JavaScript library in your application, pass +:defaults+ as the source. When using +:defaults+, if an +application.js+ file exists in your +app/assets/javascripts+ directory, it will be included as well. <ruby> javascript_include_tag :defaults </ruby> -You can also include all JavaScript files in the +public/javascripts+ directory using +:all+ as the source. +You can also include all JavaScript files in the +app/assets/javascripts+ directory using +:all+ as the source. <ruby> javascript_include_tag :all @@ -629,7 +635,7 @@ javascript_include_tag :all, :cache => true # => h5. javascript_path -Computes the path to a JavaScript asset in the +public/javascripts+ directory. If the source filename has no extension, +.js+ will be appended. Full paths from the document root will be passed through. Used internally by +javascript_include_tag+ to build the script path. +Computes the path to a JavaScript asset in the +app/assets/javascripts+ directory. If the source filename has no extension, +.js+ will be appended. Full paths from the document root will be passed through. Used internally by +javascript_include_tag+ to build the script path. <ruby> javascript_path "common" # => /javascripts/common.js @@ -637,7 +643,7 @@ javascript_path "common" # => /javascripts/common.js h5. javascript_url -Computes the url to a JavaScript asset in the +public/javascripts+ directory. This will call +javascript_path+ internally and merge with your current host or your asset host. +Computes the url to a JavaScript asset in the +app/assets/javascripts+ directory. This will call +javascript_path+ internally and merge with your current host or your asset host. <ruby> javascript_url "common" # => http://www.example.com/javascripts/common.js @@ -649,7 +655,7 @@ Returns a stylesheet link tag for the sources specified as arguments. If you don <ruby> stylesheet_link_tag "application" # => - <link href="/stylesheets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> + <link href="/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> </ruby> You can also include all styles in the stylesheet directory using :all as the source: @@ -662,23 +668,23 @@ You can also cache multiple stylesheets into one file, which requires less HTTP <ruby> stylesheet_link_tag :all, :cache => true - <link href="/stylesheets/all.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> + <link href="/assets/all.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> </ruby> h5. stylesheet_path -Computes the path to a stylesheet asset in the +public/stylesheets+ directory. If the source filename has no extension, .css will be appended. Full paths from the document root will be passed through. Used internally by stylesheet_link_tag to build the stylesheet path. +Computes the path to a stylesheet asset in the +app/assets/stylesheets+ directory. If the source filename has no extension, .css will be appended. Full paths from the document root will be passed through. Used internally by stylesheet_link_tag to build the stylesheet path. <ruby> -stylesheet_path "application" # => /stylesheets/application.css +stylesheet_path "application" # => /assets/application.css </ruby> h5. stylesheet_url -Computes the url to a stylesheet asset in the +public/stylesheets+ directory. This will call +stylesheet_path+ internally and merge with your current host or your asset host. +Computes the url to a stylesheet asset in the +app/assets/stylesheets+ directory. This will call +stylesheet_path+ internally and merge with your current host or your asset host. <ruby> -stylesheet_url "application" # => http://www.example.com/stylesheets/application.css +stylesheet_url "application" # => http://www.example.com/assets/application.css </ruby> h4. AtomFeedHelper diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.textile b/guides/source/getting_started.textile index 1799d55a7a..f25e0c0200 100644 --- a/guides/source/getting_started.textile +++ b/guides/source/getting_started.textile @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ By following along with this guide, you'll create a Rails project called (very) simple weblog. Before you can start building the application, you need to make sure that you have Rails itself installed. -TIP: The examples below use # and $ to denote terminal prompts. If you are using Windows, your prompt will look something like c:\source_code> +TIP: The examples below use # and $ to denote superuser and regular user terminal prompts respectively in a UNIX-like OS. If you are using Windows, your prompt will look something like c:\source_code> h4. Installing Rails @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ To use this generator, open a terminal, navigate to a directory where you have r $ rails new blog </shell> -This will create a Rails application called Blog in a directory called blog. +This will create a Rails application called Blog in a directory called blog and install the gem dependencies that are already mentioned in +Gemfile+ using +bundle install+. TIP: You can see all of the command line options that the Rails application builder accepts by running +rails new -h+. @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ application. Most of the work in this tutorial will happen in the +app/+ folder, |README.rdoc|This is a brief instruction manual for your application. You should edit this file to tell others what your application does, how to set it up, and so on.| |script/|Contains the rails script that starts your app and can contain other scripts you use to deploy or run your application.| |test/|Unit tests, fixtures, and other test apparatus. These are covered in "Testing Rails Applications":testing.html| -|tmp/|Temporary files| +|tmp/|Temporary files (like cache, pid and session files)| |vendor/|A place for all third-party code. In a typical Rails application, this includes Ruby Gems and the Rails source code (if you optionally install it into your project).| h3. Hello, Rails! @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ database columns. In the first line we do just that (remember that +params[:post]+ contains the attributes we're interested in). Then, +@post.save+ is responsible for saving the model in the database. Finally, we redirect the user to the +show+ action, -wich we'll define later. +which we'll define later. TIP: As we'll see later, +@post.save+ returns a boolean indicating wherever the model was saved or not. @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ The +link_to+ method is one of Rails' built-in view helpers. It creates a hyperlink based on text to display and where to go - in this case, to the path for posts. -Let's add links to the other views as well, starting with adding this "New Post" link to +app/views/posts/index.html.erb+, placing it above the +<table>+ tag: +Let's add links to the other views as well, starting with adding this "New Post" link to +app/views/posts/index.html.erb+, placing it above the +<table>+ tag: <erb> <%= link_to 'New post', :action => :new %> @@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ together. Here we're using +link_to+ in a different way. We wrap the +:action+ and +:id+ attributes in a hash so that we can pass those two keys in first as one argument, and then the final two keys as another argument. The +:method+ and +:confirm+ -options are used as html5 attributes so that when the click is linked, +options are used as HTML5 attributes so that when the link is clicked, Rails will first show a confirm dialog to the user, and then submit the link with method +delete+. This is done via the JavaScript file +jquery_ujs+ which is automatically included into your application's layout diff --git a/guides/source/initialization.textile b/guides/source/initialization.textile index 12b2eb7458..85a9966c20 100644 --- a/guides/source/initialization.textile +++ b/guides/source/initialization.textile @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ require "rails" action_controller action_mailer rails/test_unit + sprockets/rails ).each do |framework| begin require "#{framework}/railtie" @@ -543,13 +544,19 @@ First off the line is the +rails+ require itself. h4. +railties/lib/rails.rb+ -This file is responsible for the initial definition of the +Rails+ module and, rather than defining the autoloads like +ActiveSupport+, +ActionDispatch+ and so on, it actually defines other functionality. Such as the +root+, +env+ and +application+ methods which are extremely useful in Rails 3 applications. +This file is responsible for the initial definition of the +Rails+ +module and, rather than defining the autoloads like +ActiveSupport+, ++ActionDispatch+ and so on, it actually defines other functionality. +Such as the +root+, +env+ and +application+ methods which are extremely +useful in Rails 4 applications. However, before all that takes place the +rails/ruby_version_check+ file is required first. h4. +railties/lib/rails/ruby_version_check.rb+ -This file simply checks if the Ruby version is less than 1.8.7 or is 1.9.1 and raises an error if that is the case. Rails 3 simply will not run on earlier versions of Ruby than 1.8.7 or 1.9.1. +This file simply checks if the Ruby version is less than 1.9.3 and +raises an error if that is the case. Rails 4 simply will not run on +earlier versions of Ruby. NOTE: You should always endeavor to run the latest version of Ruby with your Rails applications. The benefits are many, including security fixes and the like, and very often there is a speed increase associated with it. The caveat is that you could have code that potentially breaks on the latest version, which should be fixed to work on the latest version rather than kept around as an excuse not to upgrade. @@ -565,35 +572,51 @@ end These methods can be used to silence STDERR responses and the +silence_stream+ allows you to also silence other streams. Additionally, this mixin allows you to suppress exceptions and capture streams. For more information see the "Silencing Warnings, Streams, and Exceptions":active_support_core_extensions.html#silencing-warnings-streams-and-exceptions section from the Active Support Core Extensions Guide. -h4. +active_support/core_ext/logger.rb+ +h4. +active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options.rb+ -The next file that is required is another Active Support core extension, this time to the +Logger+ class. This begins by defining the +around_[level]+ helpers for the +Logger+ class as well as other methods such as a +datetime_format+ getter and setter for the +formatter+ object tied to a +Logger+ object. +The next file that is required is another Active Support core extension, +this time to the +Array+ and +Hash+ classes. This file defines an ++extract_options!+ method which Rails uses to extract options from +parameters. -For more information see the "Extensions to Logger":active_support_core_extensions.html#extensions-to-logger section from the Active Support Core Extensions Guide. +<ruby> +class Array + # Extracts options from a set of arguments. Removes and returns the + # last + # element in the array if it's a hash, otherwise returns a blank hash. + # + # def options(*args) + # args.extract_options! + # end + # + # options(1, 2) # => {} + # options(1, 2, :a => :b) # => {:a=>:b} + def extract_options! + if last.is_a?(Hash) && last.extractable_options? + pop + else + {} + end + end +end +</ruby> h4. +railties/lib/rails/application.rb+ -The next file required by +railties/lib/rails.rb+ is +application.rb+. This file defines the +Rails::Application+ constant which the application's class defined in +config/application.rb+ in a standard Rails application depends on. Before the +Rails::Application+ class is defined however, there's some other files that get required first. - -The first of these is +active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge+ which can be "read about in the Active Support Core Extensions guide":active_support_core_extensions.html#merging under the "Merging" section. - -h4. +active_support/file_update_checker.rb+ - -The +ActiveSupport::FileUpdateChecker+ class defined within this file is responsible for checking if a file has been updated since it was last checked. This is used for monitoring the routes file for changes during development environment runs. - -h4. +railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb+ - -This file defines +Rails::Plugin+ which inherits from +Rails::Engine+. Unlike +Rails::Engine+ and +Rails::Railtie+ however, this class is not designed to be inherited from. Instead, this is used simply for loading plugins from within an application and an engine. - -This file begins by requiring +rails/engine.rb+ - -h4. +railties/lib/rails/engine.rb+ +The next file required by +railties/lib/rails.rb+ is +application.rb+. +This file defines the +Rails::Application+ constant which the +application's class defined in +config/application.rb+ in a standard +Rails application depends on. -The +rails/engine.rb+ file defines the +Rails::Engine+ class which inherits from +Rails::Railtie+. The +Rails::Engine+ class defines much of the functionality found within a standard application class such as the +routes+ and +config+ methods. +Before the +Rails::Application+ class is +defined however, +rails/engine+ is also loaded, which is responsible for +handling the behavior and definitions of Rails engines. -The "API documentation":http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Rails/Engine.html for +Rails::Engine+ explains the function of this class pretty well. +TIP: You can read more about engines in the "Getting Started with Engines":engines.html +guide. -This file's first line requires +rails/railtie.rb+. +Among other things, Rails Engine is also responsible for loading the +Railtie class. h4. +railties/lib/rails/railtie.rb+ @@ -664,7 +687,31 @@ This file is the next file required from +rails/configuration.rb+ is the file th The next file required is +active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup+ which is covered in "Active Support Core Extensions guide":active_support_core_extensions.html#deep_dup -The file that is required next from is +rails/paths+ +h4. +active_support/core_ext/object+ + +This file is responsible for requiring many more core extensions: + +<ruby> +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/acts_like' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/try' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion' + +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/conversions' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/instance_variables' + +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_json' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_param' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/with_options' +</ruby> + +The Rails "api documentation":http://api.rubyonrails.org/ covers them in +great detail, so we're not going to explain each of them. + +The file that is required next from +rails/configuration+ is +rails/paths+ h4. +railties/lib/rails/paths.rb+ @@ -680,7 +727,6 @@ module Rails autoload :Debugger, "rails/rack/debugger" autoload :Logger, "rails/rack/logger" autoload :LogTailer, "rails/rack/log_tailer" - autoload :Static, "rails/rack/static" end end </ruby> @@ -706,9 +752,29 @@ h4. +active_support/inflections+ This file references the +ActiveSupport::Inflector+ constant which isn't loaded by this point. But there were autoloads set up in +activesupport/lib/active_support.rb+ which will load the file which loads this constant and so then it will be defined. Then this file defines pluralization and singularization rules for words in Rails. This is how Rails knows how to pluralize "tomato" to "tomatoes". +<ruby> +inflect.irregular('zombie', 'zombies') +</ruby> + h4. +activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb+ -In this file is where the "+transliterate+":http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Inflector.html#method-i-transliterate and +parameterize+:http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Inflector.html#method-i-parameterize methods are defined. The documentation for both of these methods is very much worth reading. +In this file is where the +"+transliterate+":http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Inflector.html#method-i-transliterate +and "+parameterize+":http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Inflector.html#method-i-parameterize methods are defined. The documentation for both of these methods is very much worth reading. + + +h4. +active_support/core_ext/module/introspection+ + +The next file loaded by +rails/railtie+ is the introspection core +extension, which extends +Module+ with methods like +parent_name+, +parent+ and ++parents+. + +h4. +active_support/core_ext/module/delegation+ + +The final file loaded by +rails/railtie+ is the delegation core +extension, which defines the +"+delegate+":http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Module.html#method-i-delegate +method. h4. Back to +railties/lib/rails/railtie.rb+ diff --git a/guides/source/routing.textile b/guides/source/routing.textile index 4a50edbb15..0773a96c67 100644 --- a/guides/source/routing.textile +++ b/guides/source/routing.textile @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ NOTE: You can't use +:namespace+ or +:module+ with a +:controller+ path segment. get ':controller(/:action(/:id))', :controller => /admin\/[^\/]+/ </ruby> -TIP: By default dynamic segments don't accept dots - this is because the dot is used as a separator for formatted routes. If you need to use a dot within a dynamic segment add a constraint which overrides this - for example +:id+ => /[^\/]+/ allows anything except a slash. +TIP: By default dynamic segments don't accept dots - this is because the dot is used as a separator for formatted routes. If you need to use a dot within a dynamic segment, add a constraint that overrides this – for example, +:id+ => /[^\/]+/ allows anything except a slash. h4. Static Segments @@ -445,6 +445,14 @@ get 'exit' => 'sessions#destroy', :as => :logout This will create +logout_path+ and +logout_url+ as named helpers in your application. Calling +logout_path+ will return +/exit+ +You can also use this to override routing methods defined by resources, like this: + +<ruby> +get ':username', :to => "users#show", :as => :user +</ruby> + +This will define a +user_path+ method that will be available in controllers, helpers and views that will go to a route such as +/bob+. Inside the +show+ action of +UsersController+, +params[:username]+ will contain the username for the user. Change +:username+ in the route definition if you do not want your parameter name to be +:username+. + h4. HTTP Verb Constraints In general, you should use the +get+, +post+, +put+ and +delete+ methods to constrain a route to a particular verb. You can use the +match+ method with the +:via+ option to match multiple verbs at once: |