diff options
84 files changed, 968 insertions, 262 deletions
diff --git a/actionmailer/test/i18n_with_controller_test.rb b/actionmailer/test/i18n_with_controller_test.rb index 010e44d045..5ffde06a80 100644 --- a/actionmailer/test/i18n_with_controller_test.rb +++ b/actionmailer/test/i18n_with_controller_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ require 'abstract_unit' require 'action_view' require 'action_controller' +require 'active_support/deprecation' class I18nTestMailer < ActionMailer::Base configure do |c| @@ -54,7 +55,9 @@ class ActionMailerI18nWithControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest def test_send_mail Mail::SMTP.any_instance.expects(:deliver!) with_translation 'de', email_subject: '[Anmeldung] Willkommen' do - get '/test/send_mail' + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence do + get '/test/send_mail' + end assert_equal "Mail sent - Subject: [Anmeldung] Willkommen", @response.body end end diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md index 6a68c057ac..0e478abc97 100644 --- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,12 @@ +* ActionController::TestSession now accepts a default value as well as + a block for generating a default value based off the key provided. + + This fixes calls to session#fetch in ApplicationController instances that + take more two arguments or a block from raising `ArgumentError: wrong + number of arguments (2 for 1)` when performing controller tests. + + *Matthew Gerrior* + * Fix `ActionController::Parameters#fetch` overwriting `KeyError` returned by default block. diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb index 3af63b8892..b4594bf302 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/api.rb @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module ActionController # Shortcut helper that returns all the ActionController::API modules except # the ones passed as arguments: # - # class MetalController + # class MyAPIBaseController < ActionController::Metal # ActionController::API.without_modules(:ForceSSL, :UrlFor).each do |left| # include left # end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb index 2c3b3f4e05..17371a5392 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ module ActionController # Shortcut helper that returns all the modules included in # ActionController::Base except the ones passed as arguments: # - # class MetalController + # class MyBaseController < ActionController::Metal # ActionController::Base.without_modules(:ParamsWrapper, :Streaming).each do |left| # include left # end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb index 9e09242872..d21a778d8d 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: request.session = NullSessionHash.new(request.env) request.env['action_dispatch.request.flash_hash'] = nil request.env['rack.session.options'] = { skip: true } - request.env['action_dispatch.cookies'] = NullCookieJar.build(request) + request.cookie_jar = NullCookieJar.build(request, {}) end protected @@ -160,14 +160,6 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: end class NullCookieJar < ActionDispatch::Cookies::CookieJar #:nodoc: - def self.build(request) - key_generator = request.env[ActionDispatch::Cookies::GENERATOR_KEY] - host = request.host - secure = request.ssl? - - new(key_generator, host, secure, options_for_env({})) - end - def write(*) # nothing end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb index 5a0e5c62e4..dbf7241a14 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb @@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ module ActionController if original_script_name options[:original_script_name] = original_script_name else - options[:script_name] = same_origin ? request.script_name.dup : script_name + if same_origin + options[:script_name] = request.script_name.empty? ? "".freeze : request.script_name.dup + else + options[:script_name] = script_name + end end options.freeze else diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb index f922e134f7..9dab72c5f0 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb @@ -171,6 +171,10 @@ module ActionController clear end + def fetch(*args, &block) + @data.fetch(*args, &block) + end + private def load! diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb index 6985cec5f5..a0d8f552ac 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb @@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ module ActionDispatch env["action_dispatch.routes".freeze] end + def routes=(routes) # :nodoc: + env["action_dispatch.routes".freeze] = routes + end + def original_script_name # :nodoc: env['ORIGINAL_SCRIPT_NAME'.freeze] end @@ -118,6 +122,10 @@ module ActionDispatch env[_routes.env_key] end + def engine_script_name=(name) # :nodoc: + env[routes.env_key] = name.dup + end + def request_method=(request_method) #:nodoc: if check_method(request_method) @request_method = env["REQUEST_METHOD"] = request_method diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb index 540e11a4a0..a221f4c5af 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/upload.rb @@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ module ActionDispatch raise(ArgumentError, ':tempfile is required') unless @tempfile @original_filename = hash[:filename] - @original_filename &&= @original_filename.encode "UTF-8" + if @original_filename + begin + @original_filename.encode!(Encoding::UTF_8) + rescue EncodingError + @original_filename.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) + end + end @content_type = hash[:type] @headers = hash[:head] end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb index c0566c6fc9..d8bb10ffab 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module ActionDispatch def generate(name, options, path_parameters, parameterize = nil) constraints = path_parameters.merge(options) - missing_keys = [] + missing_keys = nil # need for variable scope match_route(name, constraints) do |route| parameterized_parts = extract_parameterized_parts(route, options, path_parameters, parameterize) @@ -25,22 +25,22 @@ module ActionDispatch next unless name || route.dispatcher? missing_keys = missing_keys(route, parameterized_parts) - next unless missing_keys.empty? + next if missing_keys && !missing_keys.empty? params = options.dup.delete_if do |key, _| parameterized_parts.key?(key) || route.defaults.key?(key) end defaults = route.defaults required_parts = route.required_parts - parameterized_parts.delete_if do |key, value| - value.to_s == defaults[key].to_s && !required_parts.include?(key) + parameterized_parts.keep_if do |key, value| + defaults[key].nil? || value.to_s != defaults[key].to_s || required_parts.include?(key) end return [route.format(parameterized_parts), params] end message = "No route matches #{Hash[constraints.sort_by{|k,v| k.to_s}].inspect}" - message << " missing required keys: #{missing_keys.sort.inspect}" unless missing_keys.empty? + message << " missing required keys: #{missing_keys.sort.inspect}" if missing_keys && !missing_keys.empty? raise ActionController::UrlGenerationError, message end @@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ module ActionDispatch def extract_parameterized_parts(route, options, recall, parameterize = nil) parameterized_parts = recall.merge(options) - keys_to_keep = route.parts.reverse.drop_while { |part| + keys_to_keep = route.parts.reverse_each.drop_while { |part| !options.key?(part) || (options[part] || recall[part]).nil? } | route.required_parts - (parameterized_parts.keys - keys_to_keep).each do |bad_key| - parameterized_parts.delete(bad_key) + parameterized_parts.delete_if do |bad_key, _| + !keys_to_keep.include?(bad_key) end if parameterize @@ -110,15 +110,36 @@ module ActionDispatch routes end + module RegexCaseComparator + DEFAULT_INPUT = /[-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+\/[-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+/ + DEFAULT_REGEX = /\A#{DEFAULT_INPUT}\Z/ + + def self.===(regex) + DEFAULT_INPUT == regex + end + end + # Returns an array populated with missing keys if any are present. def missing_keys(route, parts) - missing_keys = [] + missing_keys = nil tests = route.path.requirements route.required_parts.each { |key| - if tests.key?(key) - missing_keys << key unless /\A#{tests[key]}\Z/ === parts[key] + case tests[key] + when nil + unless parts[key] + missing_keys ||= [] + missing_keys << key + end + when RegexCaseComparator + unless RegexCaseComparator::DEFAULT_REGEX === parts[key] + missing_keys ||= [] + missing_keys << key + end else - missing_keys << key unless parts[key] + unless /\A#{tests[key]}\Z/ === parts[key] + missing_keys ||= [] + missing_keys << key + end end } missing_keys diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb index 07d97bd6bd..cf4f654ed6 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb @@ -8,8 +8,50 @@ require 'active_support/json' module ActionDispatch class Request < Rack::Request def cookie_jar - env['action_dispatch.cookies'] ||= Cookies::CookieJar.build(env, host, ssl?, cookies) + env['action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze] ||= Cookies::CookieJar.build(self, cookies) end + + # :stopdoc: + def have_cookie_jar? + env.key? 'action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze + end + + def cookie_jar=(jar) + env['action_dispatch.cookies'.freeze] = jar + end + + def key_generator + env[Cookies::GENERATOR_KEY] + end + + def signed_cookie_salt + env[Cookies::SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT] + end + + def encrypted_cookie_salt + env[Cookies::ENCRYPTED_COOKIE_SALT] + end + + def encrypted_signed_cookie_salt + env[Cookies::ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT] + end + + def secret_token + env[Cookies::SECRET_TOKEN] + end + + def secret_key_base + env[Cookies::SECRET_KEY_BASE] + end + + def cookies_serializer + env[Cookies::COOKIES_SERIALIZER] + end + + def cookies_digest + env[Cookies::COOKIES_DIGEST] + end + # :startdoc: end # \Cookies are read and written through ActionController#cookies. @@ -118,7 +160,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # cookies.permanent.signed[:remember_me] = current_user.id # # => Set-Cookie: remember_me=BAhU--848956038e692d7046deab32b7131856ab20e14e; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT def permanent - @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + @permanent ||= PermanentCookieJar.new(self) end # Returns a jar that'll automatically generate a signed representation of cookie value and verify it when reading from @@ -138,10 +180,10 @@ module ActionDispatch # cookies.signed[:discount] # => 45 def signed @signed ||= - if @options[:upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies] - UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + if upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies? + UpgradeLegacySignedCookieJar.new(self) else - SignedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + SignedCookieJar.new(self) end end @@ -161,10 +203,10 @@ module ActionDispatch # cookies.encrypted[:discount] # => 45 def encrypted @encrypted ||= - if @options[:upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies] - UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + if upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies? + UpgradeLegacyEncryptedCookieJar.new(self) else - EncryptedCookieJar.new(self, @key_generator, @options) + EncryptedCookieJar.new(self) end end @@ -172,12 +214,26 @@ module ActionDispatch # Used by ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore to avoid the need to introduce new cookie stores. def signed_or_encrypted @signed_or_encrypted ||= - if @options[:secret_key_base].present? + if request.secret_key_base.present? encrypted else signed end end + + protected + + def request; @parent_jar.request; end + + private + + def upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies? + request.secret_token.present? && request.secret_key_base.present? + end + + def key_generator + request.key_generator + end end # Passing the ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer downstream @@ -187,7 +243,7 @@ module ActionDispatch module VerifyAndUpgradeLegacySignedMessage # :nodoc: def initialize(*args) super - @legacy_verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(@options[:secret_token], serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) + @legacy_verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(request.secret_token, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end def verify_and_upgrade_legacy_signed_message(name, signed_message) @@ -216,34 +272,18 @@ module ActionDispatch # $& => example.local DOMAIN_REGEXP = /[^.]*\.([^.]*|..\...|...\...)$/ - def self.options_for_env(env) #:nodoc: - { signed_cookie_salt: env[SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT] || '', - encrypted_cookie_salt: env[ENCRYPTED_COOKIE_SALT] || '', - encrypted_signed_cookie_salt: env[ENCRYPTED_SIGNED_COOKIE_SALT] || '', - secret_token: env[SECRET_TOKEN], - secret_key_base: env[SECRET_KEY_BASE], - upgrade_legacy_signed_cookies: env[SECRET_TOKEN].present? && env[SECRET_KEY_BASE].present?, - serializer: env[COOKIES_SERIALIZER], - digest: env[COOKIES_DIGEST] - } - end - - def self.build(env, host, secure, cookies) - key_generator = env[GENERATOR_KEY] - options = options_for_env env - - new(key_generator, host, secure, options).tap do |hash| + def self.build(req, cookies) + new(req).tap do |hash| hash.update(cookies) end end - def initialize(key_generator, host = nil, secure = false, options = {}) - @key_generator = key_generator + attr_reader :request + + def initialize(request) @set_cookies = {} @delete_cookies = {} - @host = host - @secure = secure - @options = options + @request = request @cookies = {} @committed = false end @@ -292,12 +332,12 @@ module ActionDispatch # if host is not ip and matches domain regexp # (ip confirms to domain regexp so we explicitly check for ip) - options[:domain] = if (@host !~ /^[\d.]+$/) && (@host =~ domain_regexp) + options[:domain] = if (request.host !~ /^[\d.]+$/) && (request.host =~ domain_regexp) ".#{$&}" end elsif options[:domain].is_a? Array # if host matches one of the supplied domains without a dot in front of it - options[:domain] = options[:domain].find {|domain| @host.include? domain.sub(/^\./, '') } + options[:domain] = options[:domain].find {|domain| request.host.include? domain.sub(/^\./, '') } end end @@ -356,27 +396,20 @@ module ActionDispatch @delete_cookies.each { |k, v| ::Rack::Utils.delete_cookie_header!(headers, k, v) } end - def recycle! #:nodoc: - @set_cookies = {} - @delete_cookies = {} - end - mattr_accessor :always_write_cookie self.always_write_cookie = false private def write_cookie?(cookie) - @secure || !cookie[:secure] || always_write_cookie + request.ssl? || !cookie[:secure] || always_write_cookie end end class PermanentCookieJar #:nodoc: include ChainedCookieJars - def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {}) + def initialize(parent_jar) @parent_jar = parent_jar - @key_generator = key_generator - @options = options end def [](name) @@ -410,7 +443,7 @@ module ActionDispatch protected def needs_migration?(value) - @options[:serializer] == :hybrid && value.start_with?(MARSHAL_SIGNATURE) + request.cookies_serializer == :hybrid && value.start_with?(MARSHAL_SIGNATURE) end def serialize(value) @@ -430,7 +463,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def serializer - serializer = @options[:serializer] || :marshal + serializer = request.cookies_serializer || :marshal case serializer when :marshal Marshal @@ -442,7 +475,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def digest - @options[:digest] || 'SHA1' + request.cookies_digest || 'SHA1' end end @@ -450,10 +483,9 @@ module ActionDispatch include ChainedCookieJars include SerializedCookieJars - def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {}) + def initialize(parent_jar) @parent_jar = parent_jar - @options = options - secret = key_generator.generate_key(@options[:signed_cookie_salt]) + secret = key_generator.generate_key(request.signed_cookie_salt) @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end @@ -505,16 +537,16 @@ module ActionDispatch include ChainedCookieJars include SerializedCookieJars - def initialize(parent_jar, key_generator, options = {}) + def initialize(parent_jar) + @parent_jar = parent_jar + if ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator === key_generator raise "You didn't set secrets.secret_key_base, which is required for this cookie jar. " + "Read the upgrade documentation to learn more about this new config option." end - @parent_jar = parent_jar - @options = options - secret = key_generator.generate_key(@options[:encrypted_cookie_salt]) - sign_secret = key_generator.generate_key(@options[:encrypted_signed_cookie_salt]) + secret = key_generator.generate_key(request.encrypted_cookie_salt || '') + sign_secret = key_generator.generate_key(request.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt || '') @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, digest: digest, serializer: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer) end @@ -568,9 +600,12 @@ module ActionDispatch end def call(env) + request = ActionDispatch::Request.new env + status, headers, body = @app.call(env) - if cookie_jar = env['action_dispatch.cookies'] + if request.have_cookie_jar? + cookie_jar = request.cookie_jar unless cookie_jar.committed? cookie_jar.write(headers) if headers[HTTP_HEADER].respond_to?(:join) diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb index ec530c6e8a..64352d5742 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb @@ -443,6 +443,21 @@ module ActionDispatch # dynamic segment used to generate the routes). # You can access that segment from your controller using # <tt>params[<:param>]</tt>. + # In your router: + # + # resources :user, param: :name + # + # You can override <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#to_param</tt> of a related + # model to constructe an URL. + # + # class User < ActiveRecord::Base + # def to_param # overridden + # name + # end + # end + # + # user = User.find_by(name: 'Phusion') + # user_path(user) # => "/users/Phusion" # # [:path] # The path prefix for the routes. diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb index 0d1e81ec34..f3d7a234d7 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb @@ -267,9 +267,13 @@ module ActionDispatch path_params -= controller_options.keys path_params -= result.keys end - path_params -= inner_options.keys - path_params.take(args.size).each do |param| - result[param] = args.shift + inner_options.each do |key, _| + path_params.delete(key) + end + + args.each_with_index do |arg, index| + param = path_params[index] + result[param] = arg if param end end @@ -592,8 +596,8 @@ module ActionDispatch def initialize(named_route, options, recall, set) @named_route = named_route - @options = options.dup - @recall = recall.dup + @options = options + @recall = recall @set = set normalize_recall! @@ -615,7 +619,7 @@ module ActionDispatch def use_recall_for(key) if @recall[key] && (!@options.key?(key) || @options[key] == @recall[key]) if !named_route_exists? || segment_keys.include?(key) - @options[key] = @recall.delete(key) + @options[key] = @recall[key] end end end @@ -669,12 +673,18 @@ module ActionDispatch # Remove leading slashes from controllers def normalize_controller! - @options[:controller] = controller.sub(%r{^/}, ''.freeze) if controller + if controller + if controller.start_with?("/".freeze) + @options[:controller] = controller[1..-1] + else + @options[:controller] = controller + end + end end # Move 'index' action from options to recall def normalize_action! - if @options[:action] == 'index' + if @options[:action] == 'index'.freeze @recall[:action] = @options.delete(:action) end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_process.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_process.rb index 494644cd46..c28d701b48 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_process.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_process.rb @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def cookies - @cookie_jar ||= Cookies::CookieJar.build(@request.env, @request.host, @request.ssl?, @request.cookies) + @cookie_jar ||= Cookies::CookieJar.build(@request, @request.cookies) end def redirect_to_url diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb index 9bbfb74e72..a333290ade 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb @@ -335,9 +335,11 @@ class LegacyRouteSetTests < ActiveSupport::TestCase def test_route_with_colon_first rs.draw do - get '/:controller/:action/:id', :action => 'index', :id => nil - get ':url', :controller => 'tiny_url', :action => 'translate' + get '/:controller/:action/:id', action: 'index', id: nil + get ':url', controller: 'content', action: 'translate' end + + assert_equal({controller: 'content', action: 'translate', url: 'example'}, rs.recognize_path('/example')) end def test_route_with_regexp_for_controller diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/request/multipart_params_parsing_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/request/multipart_params_parsing_test.rb index 939a771c65..b36fbd3c76 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/request/multipart_params_parsing_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/request/multipart_params_parsing_test.rb @@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ class MultipartParamsParsingTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest assert_equal 'contents', file.read end + test "parses utf8 filename with percent character" do + params = parse_multipart('utf8_filename') + assert_equal %w(file foo), params.keys.sort + assert_equal 'bar', params['foo'] + + file = params['file'] + assert_equal 'ファイル%名.txt', file.original_filename + assert_equal "text/plain", file.content_type + assert_equal 'contents', file.read + end + test "parses boundary problem file" do params = parse_multipart('boundary_problem_file') assert_equal %w(file foo), params.keys.sort diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/session/test_session_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/session/test_session_test.rb index d30461a623..59c030176b 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/session/test_session_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/session/test_session_test.rb @@ -40,4 +40,14 @@ class ActionController::TestSessionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal %w(one two), session.keys assert_equal %w(1 2), session.values end + + def test_fetch_returns_default + session = ActionController::TestSession.new(one: '1') + assert_equal('2', session.fetch(:two, '2')) + end + + def test_fetch_returns_block_value + session = ActionController::TestSession.new(one: '1') + assert_equal(2, session.fetch('2') { |key| key.to_i }) + end end diff --git a/actionpack/test/fixtures/multipart/utf8_filename b/actionpack/test/fixtures/multipart/utf8_filename new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..60738d53b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/actionpack/test/fixtures/multipart/utf8_filename @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--AaB03x
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="foo"
+
+bar
+--AaB03x
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="ファイル%名.txt"
+Content-Type: text/plain
+
+contents
+--AaB03x--
diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb index 3041ad3ef7..e506c782d6 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ActionView tag_options = { "src" => path_to_javascript(source, path_options) }.merge!(options) - content_tag(:script, "", tag_options) + content_tag("script".freeze, "", tag_options) }.join("\n").html_safe end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb index fbd7261477..94fbaa2dca 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ module ActionView content = args.first || I18n.l(date_or_time, :format => format) datetime = date_or_time.acts_like?(:time) ? date_or_time.xmlschema : date_or_time.iso8601 - content_tag(:time, content, options.reverse_merge(:datetime => datetime), &block) + content_tag("time".freeze, content, options.reverse_merge(:datetime => datetime), &block) end end @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ module ActionView 1.upto(12) do |month_number| options = { :value => month_number } options[:selected] = "selected" if month == month_number - month_options << content_tag(:option, month_name(month_number), options) + "\n" + month_options << content_tag("option".freeze, month_name(month_number), options) + "\n" end build_select(:month, month_options.join) end @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ module ActionView tag_options[:selected] = "selected" if selected == i text = options[:use_two_digit_numbers] ? sprintf("%02d", i) : value text = options[:ampm] ? AMPM_TRANSLATION[i] : text - select_options << content_tag(:option, text, tag_options) + select_options << content_tag("option".freeze, text, tag_options) end (select_options.join("\n") + "\n").html_safe @@ -991,11 +991,11 @@ module ActionView select_options[:class] = [select_options[:class], type].compact.join(' ') if @options[:with_css_classes] select_html = "\n" - select_html << content_tag(:option, '', :value => '') + "\n" if @options[:include_blank] + select_html << content_tag("option".freeze, '', :value => '') + "\n" if @options[:include_blank] select_html << prompt_option_tag(type, @options[:prompt]) + "\n" if @options[:prompt] select_html << select_options_as_html - (content_tag(:select, select_html.html_safe, select_options) + "\n").html_safe + (content_tag("select".freeze, select_html.html_safe, select_options) + "\n").html_safe end # Builds a prompt option tag with supplied options or from default options. @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ module ActionView I18n.translate(:"datetime.prompts.#{type}", :locale => @options[:locale]) end - prompt ? content_tag(:option, prompt, :value => '') : '' + prompt ? content_tag("option".freeze, prompt, :value => '') : '' end # Builds hidden input tag for date part and value. diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb index 8e729b3c39..728e633bbf 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ module ActionView option_tags = options_from_collection_for_select( group.send(group_method), option_key_method, option_value_method, selected_key) - content_tag(:optgroup, option_tags, label: group.send(group_label_method)) + content_tag("optgroup".freeze, option_tags, label: group.send(group_label_method)) end.join.html_safe end @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ module ActionView body = "".html_safe if prompt - body.safe_concat content_tag(:option, prompt_text(prompt), value: "") + body.safe_concat content_tag("option".freeze, prompt_text(prompt), value: "") end grouped_options.each do |container| @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ module ActionView end html_attributes = { label: label }.merge!(html_attributes) - body.safe_concat content_tag(:optgroup, options_for_select(container, selected_key), html_attributes) + body.safe_concat content_tag("optgroup".freeze, options_for_select(container, selected_key), html_attributes) end body @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ module ActionView end zone_options.safe_concat options_for_select(convert_zones[priority_zones], selected) - zone_options.safe_concat content_tag(:option, '-------------', value: '', disabled: true) + zone_options.safe_concat content_tag("option".freeze, '-------------', value: '', disabled: true) zone_options.safe_concat "\n" zones = zones - priority_zones diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb index 896020bc15..d36701955a 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb @@ -140,15 +140,15 @@ module ActionView end if include_blank - option_tags = content_tag(:option, include_blank, value: '').safe_concat(option_tags) + option_tags = content_tag("option".freeze, include_blank, value: '').safe_concat(option_tags) end end if prompt = options.delete(:prompt) - option_tags = content_tag(:option, prompt, value: '').safe_concat(option_tags) + option_tags = content_tag("option".freeze, prompt, value: '').safe_concat(option_tags) end - content_tag :select, option_tags, { "name" => html_name, "id" => sanitize_to_id(name) }.update(options.stringify_keys) + content_tag "select".freeze, option_tags, { "name" => html_name, "id" => sanitize_to_id(name) }.update(options.stringify_keys) end # Creates a standard text field; use these text fields to input smaller chunks of text like a username @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ module ActionView # # => <fieldset class="format"><p><input id="name" name="name" type="text" /></p></fieldset> def field_set_tag(legend = nil, options = nil, &block) output = tag(:fieldset, options, true) - output.safe_concat(content_tag(:legend, legend)) unless legend.blank? + output.safe_concat(content_tag("legend".freeze, legend)) unless legend.blank? output.concat(capture(&block)) if block_given? output.safe_concat("</fieldset>") end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb index e237a32cb7..ed7e882c94 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb @@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ module ActionView # tag. # # javascript_tag "alert('All is good')", defer: 'defer' - # - # Returns: + # + # Returns: # <script defer="defer"> # //<![CDATA[ # alert('All is good') @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ module ActionView content_or_options_with_block end - content_tag(:script, javascript_cdata_section(content), html_options) + content_tag("script".freeze, javascript_cdata_section(content), html_options) end def javascript_cdata_section(content) #:nodoc: diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/tag_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/tag_helper.rb index a87c223a71..2562504896 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/tag_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/tag_helper.rb @@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ module ActionView TAG_PREFIXES = ['aria', 'data', :aria, :data].to_set - PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS = { - :textarea => "\n" - } + PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS = Hash.new { "".freeze } + PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS[:textarea] = "\n" + PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS["textarea"] = "\n" + # Returns an empty HTML tag of type +name+ which by default is XHTML # compliant. Set +open+ to true to create an open tag compatible @@ -143,24 +144,30 @@ module ActionView def content_tag_string(name, content, options, escape = true) tag_options = tag_options(options, escape) if options content = ERB::Util.unwrapped_html_escape(content) if escape - "<#{name}#{tag_options}>#{PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS[name.to_sym]}#{content}</#{name}>".html_safe + "<#{name}#{tag_options}>#{PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS[name]}#{content}</#{name}>".html_safe end def tag_options(options, escape = true) return if options.blank? - attrs = [] + output = "" + sep = " ".freeze options.each_pair do |key, value| if TAG_PREFIXES.include?(key) && value.is_a?(Hash) value.each_pair do |k, v| - attrs << prefix_tag_option(key, k, v, escape) + output << sep + output << prefix_tag_option(key, k, v, escape) end elsif BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.include?(key) - attrs << boolean_tag_option(key) if value + if value + output << sep + output << boolean_tag_option(key) + end elsif !value.nil? - attrs << tag_option(key, value, escape) + output << sep + output << tag_option(key, value, escape) end end - " #{attrs * ' '}" unless attrs.empty? + output unless output.empty? end def prefix_tag_option(prefix, key, value, escape) @@ -177,7 +184,7 @@ module ActionView def tag_option(key, value, escape) if value.is_a?(Array) - value = escape ? safe_join(value, " ") : value.join(" ") + value = escape ? safe_join(value, " ".freeze) : value.join(" ".freeze) else value = escape ? ERB::Util.unwrapped_html_escape(value) : value end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb index 7d92651183..d676a0a931 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb @@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ module ActionView html_options = convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options) url = url_for(options) - html_options['href'] ||= url + html_options["href".freeze] ||= url - content_tag(:a, name || url, html_options, &block) + content_tag("a".freeze, name || url, html_options, &block) end # Generates a form containing a single button that submits to the URL created @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ module ActionView encoded_email_address = ERB::Util.url_encode(email_address).gsub("%40", "@") html_options["href"] = "mailto:#{encoded_email_address}#{extras}" - content_tag(:a, name || email_address, html_options, &block) + content_tag("a".freeze, name || email_address, html_options, &block) end # True if the current request URI was generated by the given +options+. diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/renderer/partial_renderer.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/renderer/partial_renderer.rb index 780fdabbd1..1f9e960488 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/renderer/partial_renderer.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/renderer/partial_renderer.rb @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ module ActionView def retrieve_variable(path, as) variable = as || begin - base = path[-1] == "/" ? "" : File.basename(path) + base = path[-1] == "/".freeze ? "".freeze : File.basename(path) raise_invalid_identifier(path) unless base =~ /\A_?(.*)(?:\.\w+)*\z/ $1.to_sym end diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/template.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/template.rb index 1ce9f94b13..e232808dcb 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/template.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/template.rb @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ module ActionView # we use a bang in this instrumentation because you don't want to # consume this in production. This is only slow if it's being listened to. def render(view, locals, buffer=nil, &block) - instrument("!render_template") do + instrument("!render_template".freeze) do compile!(view) view.send(method_name, locals, buffer, &block) end @@ -348,7 +348,12 @@ module ActionView def instrument(action, &block) payload = { virtual_path: @virtual_path, identifier: @identifier } - ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("#{action}.action_view", payload, &block) + case action + when "!render_template".freeze + ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("!render_template.action_view".freeze, payload, &block) + else + ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("#{action}.action_view".freeze, payload, &block) + end end EXPLICIT_COLLECTION = /# Template Collection: (?<resource_name>\w+)/ diff --git a/activejob/CHANGELOG.md b/activejob/CHANGELOG.md index c523723fc4..1bd97eed38 100644 --- a/activejob/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activejob/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +* Include I18n.locale into job serialization/deserialization and use it around + `perform`. + + Fixes #20799. + + *Johannes Opper* + * Allow `DelayedJob`, `Sidekiq`, `qu`, and `que` to report the job id back to `ActiveJob::Base` as `provider_job_id`. diff --git a/activejob/lib/active_job/base.rb b/activejob/lib/active_job/base.rb index fd49b3fda5..5d7c4cfb91 100644 --- a/activejob/lib/active_job/base.rb +++ b/activejob/lib/active_job/base.rb @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ require 'active_job/enqueuing' require 'active_job/execution' require 'active_job/callbacks' require 'active_job/logging' +require 'active_job/translation' module ActiveJob #:nodoc: # = Active Job @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ module ActiveJob #:nodoc: include Execution include Callbacks include Logging + include Translation ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_job, self) end diff --git a/activejob/lib/active_job/core.rb b/activejob/lib/active_job/core.rb index 0528572cd0..eac7279309 100644 --- a/activejob/lib/active_job/core.rb +++ b/activejob/lib/active_job/core.rb @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ module ActiveJob # ID optionally provided by adapter attr_accessor :provider_job_id + + # I18n.locale to be used during the job. + attr_accessor :locale end # These methods will be included into any Active Job object, adding @@ -68,7 +71,8 @@ module ActiveJob 'job_class' => self.class.name, 'job_id' => job_id, 'queue_name' => queue_name, - 'arguments' => serialize_arguments(arguments) + 'arguments' => serialize_arguments(arguments), + 'locale' => I18n.locale } end @@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ module ActiveJob self.job_id = job_data['job_id'] self.queue_name = job_data['queue_name'] self.serialized_arguments = job_data['arguments'] + self.locale = job_data['locale'] || I18n.locale end private diff --git a/activejob/lib/active_job/queue_adapters.rb b/activejob/lib/active_job/queue_adapters.rb index 1335e3236e..e8ceabaeba 100644 --- a/activejob/lib/active_job/queue_adapters.rb +++ b/activejob/lib/active_job/queue_adapters.rb @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ module ActiveJob # # === Backends Features # - # | | Async | Queues | Delayed | Priorities | Timeout | Retries | - # |-------------------|-------|--------|-----------|------------|---------|---------| - # | Backburner | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Job | Global | - # | Delayed Job | Yes | Yes | Yes | Job | Global | Global | - # | Qu | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Global | - # | Que | Yes | Yes | Yes | Job | No | Job | - # | queue_classic | Yes | Yes | No* | No | No | No | - # | Resque | Yes | Yes | Yes (Gem) | Queue | Global | Yes | - # | Sidekiq | Yes | Yes | Yes | Queue | No | Job | - # | Sneakers | Yes | Yes | No | Queue | Queue | No | - # | Sucker Punch | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | - # | Active Job Inline | No | Yes | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | + # | | Async | Queues | Delayed | Priorities | Timeout | Retries | + # |-------------------|-------|--------|------------|------------|---------|---------| + # | Backburner | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Job | Global | + # | Delayed Job | Yes | Yes | Yes | Job | Global | Global | + # | Qu | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Global | + # | Que | Yes | Yes | Yes | Job | No | Job | + # | queue_classic | Yes | Yes | Yes* | No | No | No | + # | Resque | Yes | Yes | Yes (Gem) | Queue | Global | Yes | + # | Sidekiq | Yes | Yes | Yes | Queue | No | Job | + # | Sneakers | Yes | Yes | No | Queue | Queue | No | + # | Sucker Punch | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | + # | Active Job Inline | No | Yes | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | # # ==== Async # @@ -50,9 +50,8 @@ module ActiveJob # N/A: The adapter does not support queueing. # # NOTE: - # queue_classic does not support job scheduling. - # However, you can use the queue_classic-later gem. - # See the documentation for ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::QueueClassicAdapter. + # queue_classic supports job scheduling since version 3.1. + # For older versions you can use the queue_classic-later gem. # # ==== Priorities # diff --git a/activejob/lib/active_job/translation.rb b/activejob/lib/active_job/translation.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..67e4cf4ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/activejob/lib/active_job/translation.rb @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +module ActiveJob + module Translation #:nodoc: + extend ActiveSupport::Concern + + included do + around_perform do |job, block, _| + I18n.with_locale(job.locale, &block) + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activejob/test/cases/job_serialization_test.rb b/activejob/test/cases/job_serialization_test.rb index db22783030..229517774e 100644 --- a/activejob/test/cases/job_serialization_test.rb +++ b/activejob/test/cases/job_serialization_test.rb @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ require 'helper' require 'jobs/gid_job' +require 'jobs/hello_job' require 'models/person' class JobSerializationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase @@ -12,4 +13,20 @@ class JobSerializationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase GidJob.perform_later @person assert_equal "Person with ID: 5", JobBuffer.last_value end + + test 'serialize includes current locale' do + assert_equal :en, HelloJob.new.serialize['locale'] + end + + test 'deserialize sets locale' do + job = HelloJob.new + job.deserialize 'locale' => :es + assert_equal :es, job.locale + end + + test 'deserialize sets default locale' do + job = HelloJob.new + job.deserialize({}) + assert_equal :en, job.locale + end end diff --git a/activejob/test/cases/translation_test.rb b/activejob/test/cases/translation_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d5e3aaf9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/activejob/test/cases/translation_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +require 'helper' +require 'jobs/translated_hello_job' + +class TranslationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase + setup do + JobBuffer.clear + I18n.available_locales = [:en, :de] + @job = TranslatedHelloJob.new('Johannes') + end + + teardown do + I18n.available_locales = [:en] + end + + test 'it performs the job in the given locale' do + @job.locale = :de + @job.perform_now + assert_equal "Johannes says Guten Tag", JobBuffer.last_value + end +end diff --git a/activejob/test/integration/queuing_test.rb b/activejob/test/integration/queuing_test.rb index d345092dee..e1634972d1 100644 --- a/activejob/test/integration/queuing_test.rb +++ b/activejob/test/integration/queuing_test.rb @@ -68,4 +68,21 @@ class QueuingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase refute delayed_test_job.provider_job_id.nil?, 'Provider job id should by set for delayed jobs by provider' end + + test 'current locale is kept while running perform_later' do + skip if adapter_is?(:inline) + + begin + I18n.available_locales = [:en, :de] + I18n.locale = :de + + TestJob.perform_later @id + wait_for_jobs_to_finish_for(5.seconds) + assert job_executed + assert_equal 'de', job_output + ensure + I18n.available_locales = [:en] + I18n.locale = :en + end + end end diff --git a/activejob/test/jobs/translated_hello_job.rb b/activejob/test/jobs/translated_hello_job.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9657cd3f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/activejob/test/jobs/translated_hello_job.rb @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +require_relative '../support/job_buffer' + +class TranslatedHelloJob < ActiveJob::Base + def perform(greeter = "David") + translations = { en: 'Hello', de: 'Guten Tag' } + hello = translations[I18n.locale] + + JobBuffer.add("#{greeter} says #{hello}") + end +end diff --git a/activejob/test/support/integration/dummy_app_template.rb b/activejob/test/support/integration/dummy_app_template.rb index 09a68738ad..4ffdb8cffa 100644 --- a/activejob/test/support/integration/dummy_app_template.rb +++ b/activejob/test/support/integration/dummy_app_template.rb @@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ require "#{File.expand_path("../jobs_manager.rb", __FILE__)}" JobsManager.current_manager.setup CODE +initializer 'i18n.rb', <<-CODE +I18n.available_locales = [:en, :de] +CODE + file 'app/jobs/test_job.rb', <<-CODE class TestJob < ActiveJob::Base queue_as :integration_tests def perform(x) File.open(Rails.root.join("tmp/\#{x}"), "w+") do |f| - f.write x + f.write I18n.locale end end end diff --git a/activejob/test/support/integration/test_case_helpers.rb b/activejob/test/support/integration/test_case_helpers.rb index 7e87ede275..39aee6d407 100644 --- a/activejob/test/support/integration/test_case_helpers.rb +++ b/activejob/test/support/integration/test_case_helpers.rb @@ -45,4 +45,8 @@ module TestCaseHelpers def job_executed Dummy::Application.root.join("tmp/#{@id}").exist? end + + def job_output + File.read Dummy::Application.root.join("tmp/#{@id}") + end end diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md index 4cf54ffeb1..5f273d53f2 100644 --- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,8 +1,18 @@ +* Add `cache_key` to ActiveRecord::Relation. + + Example: + + @users = User.where("name like ?", "%Alberto%") + @users.cache_key + => "/users/query-5942b155a43b139f2471b872ac54251f-3-20150714212107656125000" + + *Alberto Fernández-Capel* + * Properly allow uniqueness validations on primary keys. Fixes #20966. - *Sean Griffin & presskey* + *Sean Griffin*, *presskey* * Don't raise an error if an association failed to destroy when `destroy` was called on the parent (as opposed to `destroy!`). @@ -11,10 +21,11 @@ *Sean Griffin* -* ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound modified to store model name, primary_key and +* `ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound` modified to store model name, primary_key and id of the caller model. It allows the catcher of this exception to make - a better decision to what to do with it. For example consider this simple - example: + a better decision to what to do with it. + + Example: class SomeAbstractController < ActionController::Base rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, with: :redirect_to_404 @@ -64,12 +75,12 @@ *Sean Griffin* -* Fix a bug where counter_cache doesn't always work with polymorphic +* Fix a bug where counter_cache doesn't always work with polymorphic relations. Fixes #16407. - *Stefan Kanev & Sean Griffin* + *Stefan Kanev*, *Sean Griffin* * Ensure that cyclic associations with autosave don't cause duplicate errors to be added to the parent record. @@ -209,14 +220,12 @@ * Do not set `sql_mode` if `strict: :default` is specified. - ``` - # database.yml + # config/database.yml production: adapter: mysql2 database: foo_prod user: foo strict: :default - ``` *Ryuta Kamizono* diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb index f5cf92db64..264f869c68 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload :Persistence autoload :QueryCache autoload :Querying + autoload :CollectionCacheKey autoload :ReadonlyAttributes autoload :RecordInvalid, 'active_record/validations' autoload :Reflection diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb index abe1d465a5..7fb899c242 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb @@ -230,7 +230,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # person.respond_to(:nothing) # => false def respond_to?(name, include_private = false) return false unless super - name = name.to_s + + case name + when :to_partial_path + name = "to_partial_path".freeze + when :to_model + name = "to_model".freeze + else + name = name.to_s + end # If the result is true then check for the select case. # For queries selecting a subset of columns, return false for unselected columns. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb index c918e88590..55a7e053bc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: extend Explain extend Enum extend Delegation::DelegateCache + extend CollectionCacheKey include Core include Persistence diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3c4ca3d116 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module CollectionCacheKey + + def collection_cache_key(collection = all, timestamp_column = :updated_at) # :nodoc: + query_signature = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(collection.to_sql) + key = "#{collection.model_name.cache_key}/query-#{query_signature}" + + if collection.loaded? + size = collection.size + timestamp = collection.max_by(×tamp_column).public_send(timestamp_column) + else + column_type = type_for_attribute(timestamp_column.to_s) + column = "#{connection.quote_table_name(collection.table_name)}.#{connection.quote_column_name(timestamp_column)}" + + query = collection + .select("COUNT(*) AS size", "MAX(#{column}) AS timestamp") + .unscope(:order) + result = connection.select_one(query) + + size = result["size"] + timestamp = column_type.deserialize(result["timestamp"]) + end + + if timestamp + "#{key}-#{size}-#{timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)}" + else + "#{key}-#{size}" + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index e97e82f056..b7db57c9fe 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def full_version - @full_version ||= @connection.info[:version] + @full_version ||= @connection.server_info[:version] end def set_field_encoding field_name diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb index 4cfda302ea..b7b508d853 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb @@ -716,7 +716,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def table_name_options(config = ActiveRecord::Base) + # Builds a hash for use in ActiveRecord::Migration#proper_table_name using + # the Active Record object's table_name prefix and suffix + def table_name_options(config = ActiveRecord::Base) #:nodoc: { table_name_prefix: config.table_name_prefix, table_name_suffix: config.table_name_suffix diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb index e4df122af6..3ed04dee3b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb @@ -298,6 +298,32 @@ module ActiveRecord limit_value ? to_a.many? : size > 1 end + # Returns a cache key that can be used to identify the records fetched by + # this query. The cache key is built with a fingerprint of the sql query, + # the number of records matched by the query and a timestamp of the last + # updated record. When a new record comes to match the query, or any of + # the existing records is updated or deleted, the cache key changes. + # + # Product.where("name like ?", "%Cosmic Encounter%").cache_key + # => "products/query-1850ab3d302391b85b8693e941286659-1-20150714212553907087000" + # + # If the collection is loaded, the method will iterate through the records + # to generate the timestamp, otherwise it will trigger one SQL query like: + # + # SELECT COUNT(*), MAX("products"."updated_at") FROM "products" WHERE (name like '%Cosmic Encounter%') + # + # You can also pass a custom timestamp column to fetch the timestamp of the + # last updated record. + # + # Product.where("name like ?", "%Game%").cache_key(:last_reviewed_at) + # + # You can customize the strategy to generate the key on a per model basis + # overriding ActiveRecord::Base#collection_cache_key. + def cache_key(timestamp_column = :updated_at) + @cache_keys ||= {} + @cache_keys[timestamp_column] ||= @klass.collection_cache_key(self, timestamp_column) + end + # Scope all queries to the current scope. # # Comment.where(post_id: 1).scoping do diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..724234d7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +require "cases/helper" +require "models/computer" +require "models/developer" +require "models/project" +require "models/topic" +require "models/post" +require "models/comment" + +module ActiveRecord + class CollectionCacheKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + fixtures :developers, :projects, :developers_projects, :topics, :comments, :posts + + test "collection_cache_key on model" do + assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/, Developer.collection_cache_key) + end + + test "cache_key for relation" do + developers = Developer.where(name: "David") + last_developer_timestamp = developers.order(updated_at: :desc).first.updated_at + + assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/, developers.cache_key) + + /\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/ =~ developers.cache_key + + assert_equal Digest::MD5.hexdigest(developers.to_sql), $1 + assert_equal developers.count.to_s, $2 + assert_equal last_developer_timestamp.to_s(ActiveRecord::Base.cache_timestamp_format), $3 + end + + test "it triggers at most one query" do + developers = Developer.where(name: "David") + + assert_queries(1) { developers.cache_key } + assert_queries(0) { developers.cache_key } + end + + test "it doesn't trigger any query if the relation is already loaded" do + developers = Developer.where(name: "David").load + assert_queries(0) { developers.cache_key } + end + + test "relation cache_key changes when the sql query changes" do + developers = Developer.where(name: "David") + other_relation = Developer.where(name: "David").where("1 = 1") + + assert_not_equal developers.cache_key, other_relation.cache_key + end + + test "cache_key for empty relation" do + developers = Developer.where(name: "Non Existent Developer") + assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-0\Z/, developers.cache_key) + end + + test "cache_key with custom timestamp column" do + topics = Topic.where("title like ?", "%Topic%") + last_topic_timestamp = topics(:fifth).written_on.utc.to_s(:nsec) + assert_match(last_topic_timestamp, topics.cache_key(:written_on)) + end + + test "cache_key with unknown timestamp column" do + topics = Topic.where("title like ?", "%Topic%") + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { topics.cache_key(:published_at) } + end + + test "collection proxy provides a cache_key" do + developers = projects(:active_record).developers + assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/, developers.cache_key) + end + end +end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/except.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/except.rb index 6e397abf51..2f6d38c1f6 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/except.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/except.rb @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ class Hash - # Returns a hash that includes everything but the given keys. - # hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil} - # hash.except(:c) # => { a: true, b: false} - # hash # => { a: true, b: false, c: nil} + # Returns a hash that includes everything except given keys. + # hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil } + # hash.except(:c) # => { a: true, b: false } + # hash.except(:a, :b) # => { c: nil } + # hash # => { a: true, b: false, c: nil } # # This is useful for limiting a set of parameters to everything but a few known toggles: # @person.update(params[:person].except(:admin)) @@ -10,10 +11,10 @@ class Hash dup.except!(*keys) end - # Replaces the hash without the given keys. - # hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil} - # hash.except!(:c) # => { a: true, b: false} - # hash # => { a: true, b: false } + # Removes the given keys from hash and returns it. + # hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil } + # hash.except!(:c) # => { a: true, b: false } + # hash # => { a: true, b: false } def except!(*keys) keys.each { |key| delete(key) } self diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb index 97f9720b2b..0d5e02cd77 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ class String # # <%= link_to(@person.name, person_path) %> # # => <a href="/person/1-donald-e-knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a> - def parameterize(sep = '-') + def parameterize(sep = '-'.freeze) ActiveSupport::Inflector.parameterize(self, sep) end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb index c554501893..96156deebb 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb @@ -108,6 +108,12 @@ class Time # takes a hash with any of these keys: <tt>:years</tt>, <tt>:months</tt>, # <tt>:weeks</tt>, <tt>:days</tt>, <tt>:hours</tt>, <tt>:minutes</tt>, # <tt>:seconds</tt>. + # + # Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(seconds: 1) # => 2015-08-01 14:35:01 -0700 + # Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(minutes: 1) # => 2015-08-01 14:36:00 -0700 + # Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(hours: 1) # => 2015-08-01 15:35:00 -0700 + # Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(days: 1) # => 2015-08-02 14:35:00 -0700 + # Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(weeks: 1) # => 2015-08-08 14:35:00 -0700 def advance(options) unless options[:weeks].nil? options[:weeks], partial_weeks = options[:weeks].divmod(1) diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb index 486838bd15..8ac1820776 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb @@ -27,6 +27,37 @@ module ActiveSupport class Inflections @__instance__ = ThreadSafe::Cache.new + class Uncountables < Array + def initialize + @regex_array = [] + super + end + + def delete(entry) + super entry + @regex_array.delete(to_regex(entry)) + end + + def <<(*word) + add(word) + end + + def add(words) + self.concat(words.flatten.map(&:downcase)) + @regex_array += self.map {|word| to_regex(word) } + self + end + + def uncountable?(str) + @regex_array.detect {|regex| regex.match(str) } + end + + private + def to_regex(string) + /\b#{::Regexp.escape(string)}\Z/i + end + end + def self.instance(locale = :en) @__instance__[locale] ||= new end @@ -34,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveSupport attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables, :humans, :acronyms, :acronym_regex def initialize - @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans, @acronyms, @acronym_regex = [], [], [], [], {}, /(?=a)b/ + @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans, @acronyms, @acronym_regex = [], [], Uncountables.new, [], {}, /(?=a)b/ end # Private, for the test suite. @@ -160,7 +191,7 @@ module ActiveSupport # uncountable 'money', 'information' # uncountable %w( money information rice ) def uncountable(*words) - @uncountables += words.flatten.map(&:downcase) + @uncountables.add(words) end # Specifies a humanized form of a string by a regular expression rule or @@ -185,7 +216,7 @@ module ActiveSupport def clear(scope = :all) case scope when :all - @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans = [], [], [], [] + @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans = [], [], Uncountables.new, [] else instance_variable_set "@#{scope}", [] end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb index 60ef249e37..899ba70af6 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ module ActiveSupport # const_regexp("Foo::Bar::Baz") # => "Foo(::Bar(::Baz)?)?" # const_regexp("::") # => "::" def const_regexp(camel_cased_word) #:nodoc: - parts = camel_cased_word.split("::") + parts = camel_cased_word.split("::".freeze) return Regexp.escape(camel_cased_word) if parts.blank? @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ module ActiveSupport def apply_inflections(word, rules) result = word.to_s.dup - if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase[/\b\w+\Z/]) + if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.uncountable?(result) result else rules.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.sub!(rule, replacement) } diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb index 2c03956672..7b28eeb6e2 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module ActiveSupport # I18n.locale = :de # transliterate('Jürgen') # # => "Juergen" - def transliterate(string, replacement = "?") + def transliterate(string, replacement = "?".freeze) I18n.transliterate(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.normalize( ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.tidy_bytes(string), :c), :replacement => replacement) @@ -75,13 +75,21 @@ module ActiveSupport # Turn unwanted chars into the separator parameterized_string.gsub!(/[^a-z0-9\-_]+/i, sep) unless sep.nil? || sep.empty? - re_sep = Regexp.escape(sep) + if sep == "-".freeze + re_duplicate_seperator = /-{2,}/ + re_leading_trailing_separator = /^-|-$/i + else + re_sep = Regexp.escape(sep) + re_duplicate_seperator = /#{re_sep}{2,}/ + re_leading_trailing_separator = /^#{re_sep}|#{re_sep}$/i + end # No more than one of the separator in a row. - parameterized_string.gsub!(/#{re_sep}{2,}/, sep) + parameterized_string.gsub!(re_duplicate_seperator, sep) # Remove leading/trailing separator. - parameterized_string.gsub!(/^#{re_sep}|#{re_sep}$/i, ''.freeze) + parameterized_string.gsub!(re_leading_trailing_separator, ''.freeze) end - parameterized_string.downcase + parameterized_string.downcase! + parameterized_string end end end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb index f4de4a80d9..4de7fa4e4b 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ module ActiveSupport compose(reorder_characters(decompose(:compatibility, codepoints))) else raise ArgumentError, "#{form} is not a valid normalization variant", caller - end.pack('U*') + end.pack('U*'.freeze) end def downcase(string) diff --git a/guides/Rakefile b/guides/Rakefile index 3c2099ac02..00577377d7 100644 --- a/guides/Rakefile +++ b/guides/Rakefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace :guides do desc "Generate HTML guides" task :html do - ENV["WARN_BROKEN_LINKS"] = "1" # authors can't disable this + ENV["WARNINGS"] = "1" # authors can't disable this ruby "rails_guides.rb" end diff --git a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md index c31b50fcfc..d3dd0e5bf2 100644 --- a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ key. The list of emails can be an array of email addresses or a single string with the addresses separated by commas. ```ruby -class AdminMailer < ActionMailer::Base +class AdminMailer < ApplicationMailer default to: Proc.new { Admin.pluck(:email) }, from: 'notification@example.com' diff --git a/guides/source/active_job_basics.md b/guides/source/active_job_basics.md index dd545b56f5..cb25a4c5f3 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_job_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/active_job_basics.md @@ -280,6 +280,19 @@ UserMailer.welcome(@user).deliver_later ``` +Internationalization +-------------------- + +Each job uses the `I18n.locale` set when the job was created. Useful if you send +emails asynchronously: + +```ruby +I18n.locale = :eo + +UserMailer.welcome(@user).deliver_later # Email will be localized to Esparanto. +``` + + GlobalID -------- diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_migrations.md b/guides/source/active_record_migrations.md index ce605c912e..980dfe6953 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_migrations.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_migrations.md @@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ will append `ENGINE=BLACKHOLE` to the SQL statement used to create the table ### Creating a Join Table -Migration method `create_join_table` creates an HABTM join table. A typical use -would be: +The migration method `create_join_table` creates an HABTM (has and belongs to +many) join table. A typical use would be: ```ruby create_join_table :products, :categories @@ -367,23 +367,21 @@ create_join_table :products, :categories which creates a `categories_products` table with two columns called `category_id` and `product_id`. These columns have the option `:null` set to `false` by default. This can be overridden by specifying the `:column_options` -option. +option: ```ruby -create_join_table :products, :categories, column_options: {null: true} +create_join_table :products, :categories, column_options: { null: true } ``` -will create the `product_id` and `category_id` with the `:null` option as -`true`. - -You can pass the option `:table_name` when you want to customize the table -name. For example: +By default, the name of the join table comes from the union of the first two +arguments provided to create_join_table, in alphabetical order. +To customize the name of the table, provide a `:table_name` option: ```ruby create_join_table :products, :categories, table_name: :categorization ``` -will create a `categorization` table. +creates a `categorization` table. `create_join_table` also accepts a block, which you can use to add indices (which are not created by default) or additional columns: diff --git a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md index 4a610e8458..fc7dd3a6c6 100644 --- a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +++ b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md @@ -403,13 +403,13 @@ When using the asset pipeline, paths to assets must be re-written and underscored in Ruby) for the following asset classes: image, font, video, audio, JavaScript and stylesheet. -* `image-url("rails.png")` becomes `url(/assets/rails.png)` -* `image-path("rails.png")` becomes `"/assets/rails.png"`. +* `url(/assets/rails.png)` becomes `image-url("rails.png")` +* `"/assets/rails.png"` becomes `image-path("rails.png")` . The more generic form can also be used: -* `asset-url("rails.png")` becomes `url(/assets/rails.png)` -* `asset-path("rails.png")` becomes `"/assets/rails.png"` +* `url(/assets/rails.png)` becomes `asset-url("rails.png")` +* `"/assets/rails.png"` becomes `asset-path("rails.png")` #### JavaScript/CoffeeScript and ERB diff --git a/guides/source/association_basics.md b/guides/source/association_basics.md index c0fa3cfd04..1191f5edfe 100644 --- a/guides/source/association_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/association_basics.md @@ -622,6 +622,19 @@ end We pass `id: false` to `create_table` because that table does not represent a model. That's required for the association to work properly. If you observe any strange behavior in a `has_and_belongs_to_many` association like mangled model IDs, or exceptions about conflicting IDs, chances are you forgot that bit. +You can also use the method `create_join_table` + +```ruby +class CreateAssembliesPartsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration + def change + create_join_table :assemblies, :parts do |t| + t.index :assembly_id + t.index :part_id + end + end +end +``` + ### Controlling Association Scope By default, associations look for objects only within the current module's scope. This can be important when you declare Active Record models within a module. For example: diff --git a/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md b/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md index 20f11c2bc2..9a56233e4a 100644 --- a/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md @@ -3,12 +3,24 @@ Caching with Rails: An Overview =============================== -This guide is an introduction to speeding up your Rails app with caching. +This guide is an introduction to speeding up your Rails application with caching. + +Caching means to store content generated during the request-response cycle and +to reuse it when responding to similar requests. + +Caching is often the most effective way to boost an application's performance. +Through caching, web sites running on a single server with a single database +can sustain a load of thousands of concurrent users. + +Rails provides a set of caching features out of the box. This guide will teach +you the scope and purpose of each one of them. Master these techniques and your +Rails applications can serve millions of views without exorbitant response times +or server bills. After reading this guide, you will know: -* Page and action caching. * Fragment and Russian doll caching. +* How to manage the caching dependencies. * Alternative cache stores. * Conditional GET support. @@ -32,7 +44,7 @@ config.action_controller.perform_caching = true ``` NOTE: Changing the value of `config.action_controller.perform_caching` will -only have an effect on the caching provided by the Action Controller component. +only have an effect on the caching provided by the Action Controller component. For instance, it will not impact low-level caching, that we address [below](#low-level-caching). @@ -103,6 +115,30 @@ If you want to cache a fragment under certain conditions, you can use <% end %> ``` +#### Collection caching + +The `render` helper can also cache individual templates rendered for a collection. +It can even one up the previous example with `each` by reading all cache +templates at once instead of one by one. This is done automatically if the template +rendered by the collection includes a `cache` call. Take a collection that renders +a `products/_product.html.erb` partial for each element: + +```ruby +render products +``` + +If `products/_product.html.erb` starts with a `cache` call like so: + +```html+erb +<% cache product do %> + <%= product.name %> +<% end %> +``` + +All the cached templates from previous renders will be fetched at once with much +greater speed. There's more info on how to make your templates [eligible for +collection caching](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Template/Handlers/ERB.html#method-i-resource_cache_call_pattern). + ### Russian Doll Caching You may want to nest cached fragments inside other cached fragments. This is @@ -152,6 +188,93 @@ With `touch` set to true, any action which changes `updated_at` for a game record will also change it for the associated product, thereby expiring the cache. +### Managing dependencies + +In order to correctly invalidate the cache, you need to properly define the +caching dependencies. Rails is clever enough to handle common cases so you don't +have to specify anything. However, sometimes, when you're dealing with custom +helpers for instance, you need to explicitly define them. + +#### Implicit dependencies + +Most template dependencies can be derived from calls to `render` in the template +itself. Here are some examples of render calls that `ActionView::Digestor` knows +how to decode: + +```ruby +render partial: "comments/comment", collection: commentable.comments +render "comments/comments" +render 'comments/comments' +render('comments/comments') + +render "header" => render("comments/header") + +render(@topic) => render("topics/topic") +render(topics) => render("topics/topic") +render(message.topics) => render("topics/topic") +``` + +On the other hand, some calls need to be changed to make caching work properly. +For instance, if you're passing a custom collection, you'll need to change: + +```ruby +render @project.documents.where(published: true) +``` + +to: + +```ruby +render partial: "documents/document", collection: @project.documents.where(published: true) +``` + +#### Explicit dependencies + +Sometimes you'll have template dependencies that can't be derived at all. This +is typically the case when rendering happens in helpers. Here's an example: + +```html+erb +<%= render_sortable_todolists @project.todolists %> +``` + +You'll need to use a special comment format to call those out: + +```html+erb +<%# Template Dependency: todolists/todolist %> +<%= render_sortable_todolists @project.todolists %> +``` + +In some cases, like a single table inheritance setup, you might have a bunch of +explicit dependencies. Instead of writing every template out, you can use a +wildcard to match any template in a directory: + +```html+erb +<%# Template Dependency: events/* %> +<%= render_categorizable_events @person.events %> +``` + +As for collection caching, if the partial template doesn't start with a clean +cache call, you can still benefit from collection caching by adding a special +comment format anywhere in the template, like: + +```html+erb +<%# Template Collection: notification %> +<% my_helper_that_calls_cache(some_arg, notification) do %> + <%= notification.name %> +<% end %> +``` + +#### External dependencies + +If you use a helper method, for example, inside a cached block and you then update +that helper, you'll have to bump the cache as well. It doesn't really matter how +you do it, but the md5 of the template file must change. One recommendation is to +simply be explicit in a comment, like: + +```html+erb +<%# Helper Dependency Updated: Jul 28, 2015 at 7pm %> +<%= some_helper_method(person) %> +``` + ### Low-Level Caching Sometimes you need to cache a particular value or query result instead of caching view fragments. Rails' caching mechanism works great for storing __any__ kind of information. @@ -207,16 +330,17 @@ persistent fashion, you can with low level caching. Cache Stores ------------ -Rails provides different stores for the cached data created by **action** and **fragment** caches. - -TIP: Page caches are always stored on disk. +Rails provides different stores for the cached data (apart from SQL and page +caching). ### Configuration -You can set up your application's default cache store by calling `config.cache_store=` in the Application definition inside your `config/application.rb` file or in an Application.configure block in an environment specific configuration file (i.e. `config/environments/*.rb`). The first argument will be the cache store to use and the rest of the argument will be passed as arguments to the cache store constructor. +You can set up your application's default cache store by setting the +`config.cache_store` configuration option. Other parameters can be passed as +arguments to the cache store's constructor: ```ruby -config.cache_store = :memory_store +config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes } ``` NOTE: Alternatively, you can call `ActionController::Base.cache_store` outside of a configuration block. @@ -241,6 +365,19 @@ There are some common options used by all cache implementations. These can be pa * `:race_condition_ttl` - This option is used in conjunction with the `:expires_in` option. It will prevent race conditions when cache entries expire by preventing multiple processes from simultaneously regenerating the same entry (also known as the dog pile effect). This option sets the number of seconds that an expired entry can be reused while a new value is being regenerated. It's a good practice to set this value if you use the `:expires_in` option. +#### Custom Cache Stores + +You can create your own custom cache store by simply extending +`ActiveSupport::Cache::Store` and implementing the appropriate methods. This way, +you can swap in any number of caching technologies into your Rails application. + +To use a custom cache store, simply set the cache store to a new instance of your +custom class. + +```ruby +config.cache_store = MyCacheStore.new +``` + ### ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore This cache store keeps entries in memory in the same Ruby process. The cache @@ -292,36 +429,6 @@ The `write` and `fetch` methods on this cache accept two additional options that config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store, "cache-1.example.com", "cache-2.example.com" ``` -### ActiveSupport::Cache::EhcacheStore - -If you are using JRuby you can use Terracotta's Ehcache as the cache store for your application. Ehcache is an open source Java cache that also offers an enterprise version with increased scalability, management, and commercial support. You must first install the jruby-ehcache-rails3 gem (version 1.1.0 or later) to use this cache store. - -```ruby -config.cache_store = :ehcache_store -``` - -When initializing the cache, you may use the `:ehcache_config` option to specify the Ehcache config file to use (where the default is "ehcache.xml" in your Rails config directory), and the :cache_name option to provide a custom name for your cache (the default is rails_cache). - -In addition to the standard `:expires_in` option, the `write` method on this cache can also accept the additional `:unless_exist` option, which will cause the cache store to use Ehcache's `putIfAbsent` method instead of `put`, and therefore will not overwrite an existing entry. Additionally, the `write` method supports all of the properties exposed by the [Ehcache Element class](http://ehcache.org/apidocs/net/sf/ehcache/Element.html) , including: - -| Property | Argument Type | Description | -| --------------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -| elementEvictionData | ElementEvictionData | Sets this element's eviction data instance. | -| eternal | boolean | Sets whether the element is eternal. | -| timeToIdle, tti | int | Sets time to idle | -| timeToLive, ttl, expires_in | int | Sets time to Live | -| version | long | Sets the version attribute of the ElementAttributes object. | - -These options are passed to the `write` method as Hash options using either camelCase or underscore notation, as in the following examples: - -```ruby -Rails.cache.write('key', 'value', time_to_idle: 60.seconds, timeToLive: 600.seconds) -caches_action :index, expires_in: 60.seconds, unless_exist: true -``` - -For more information about Ehcache, see [http://ehcache.org/](http://ehcache.org/) . -For more information about Ehcache for JRuby and Rails, see [http://ehcache.org/documentation/jruby.html](http://ehcache.org/documentation/jruby.html) - ### ActiveSupport::Cache::NullStore This cache store implementation is meant to be used only in development or test environments and it never stores anything. This can be very useful in development when you have code that interacts directly with `Rails.cache` but caching may interfere with being able to see the results of code changes. With this cache store, all `fetch` and `read` operations will result in a miss. @@ -330,19 +437,13 @@ This cache store implementation is meant to be used only in development or test config.cache_store = :null_store ``` -### Custom Cache Stores - -You can create your own custom cache store by simply extending `ActiveSupport::Cache::Store` and implementing the appropriate methods. In this way, you can swap in any number of caching technologies into your Rails application. - -To use a custom cache store, simply set the cache store to a new instance of the class. - -```ruby -config.cache_store = MyCacheStore.new -``` - -### Cache Keys +Cache Keys +---------- -The keys used in a cache can be any object that responds to either `:cache_key` or `:to_param`. You can implement the `:cache_key` method on your classes if you need to generate custom keys. Active Record will generate keys based on the class name and record id. +The keys used in a cache can be any object that responds to either `cache_key` or +`to_param`. You can implement the `cache_key` method on your classes if you need +to generate custom keys. Active Record will generate keys based on the class name +and record id. You can use Hashes and Arrays of values as cache keys. @@ -351,7 +452,12 @@ You can use Hashes and Arrays of values as cache keys. Rails.cache.read(site: "mysite", owners: [owner_1, owner_2]) ``` -The keys you use on `Rails.cache` will not be the same as those actually used with the storage engine. They may be modified with a namespace or altered to fit technology backend constraints. This means, for instance, that you can't save values with `Rails.cache` and then try to pull them out with the `memcache-client` gem. However, you also don't need to worry about exceeding the memcached size limit or violating syntax rules. +The keys you use on `Rails.cache` will not be the same as those actually used with +the storage engine. They may be modified with a namespace or altered to fit +technology backend constraints. This means, for instance, that you can't save +values with `Rails.cache` and then try to pull them out with the `dalli` gem. +However, you also don't need to worry about exceeding the memcached size limit or +violating syntax rules. Conditional GET support ----------------------- diff --git a/guides/source/configuring.md b/guides/source/configuring.md index 9c80e73c73..47c275609e 100644 --- a/guides/source/configuring.md +++ b/guides/source/configuring.md @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ encrypted cookies salt value. Defaults to `'signed encrypted cookie'`. `config.action_view` includes a small number of configuration settings: -* `config.action_view.field_error_proc` provides an HTML generator for displaying errors that come from Active Record. The default is +* `config.action_view.field_error_proc` provides an HTML generator for displaying errors that come from Active Model. The default is ```ruby Proc.new do |html_tag, instance| diff --git a/guides/source/documents.yaml b/guides/source/documents.yaml index 9145aee009..4473eba478 100644 --- a/guides/source/documents.yaml +++ b/guides/source/documents.yaml @@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ url: autoloading_and_reloading_constants.html description: This guide documents how autoloading and reloading constants work. - + name: "Caching with Rails: An Overview" + url: caching_with_rails.html + description: This guide is an introduction to speeding up your Rails application with caching. + - name: Active Support Instrumentation work_in_progress: true url: active_support_instrumentation.html diff --git a/guides/source/form_helpers.md b/guides/source/form_helpers.md index 8f7d97844e..84a8d695cb 100644 --- a/guides/source/form_helpers.md +++ b/guides/source/form_helpers.md @@ -211,9 +211,8 @@ IMPORTANT: The search, telephone, date, time, color, datetime, datetime-local, month, week, URL, email, number and range inputs are HTML5 controls. If you require your app to have a consistent experience in older browsers, you will need an HTML5 polyfill (provided by CSS and/or JavaScript). -There is definitely [no shortage of solutions for this](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-Browser-Polyfills), although a couple of popular tools at the moment are -[Modernizr](http://www.modernizr.com/) and [yepnope](http://yepnopejs.com/), -which provide a simple way to add functionality based on the presence of +There is definitely [no shortage of solutions for this](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-Browser-Polyfills), although a popular tool at the moment is +[Modernizr](http://www.modernizr.com/), which provides a simple way to add functionality based on the presence of detected HTML5 features. TIP: If you're using password input fields (for any purpose), you might want to configure your application to prevent those parameters from being logged. You can learn about this in the [Security Guide](security.html#logging). diff --git a/guides/source/routing.md b/guides/source/routing.md index 52f11f92bd..cf828462ce 100644 --- a/guides/source/routing.md +++ b/guides/source/routing.md @@ -615,6 +615,8 @@ get 'photos/:id', to: 'photos#show', defaults: { format: 'jpg' } Rails would match `photos/12` to the `show` action of `PhotosController`, and set `params[:format]` to `"jpg"`. +NOTE: You cannot override defaults via query parameters - this is for security reasons. The only defaults that can be overridden are dynamic segments via substitution in the URL path. + ### Naming Routes You can specify a name for any route using the `:as` option: @@ -1087,6 +1089,20 @@ edit_videos GET /videos/:identifier/edit(.:format) videos#edit Video.find_by(identifier: params[:identifier]) ``` +You can override `ActiveRecord::Base#to_param` of a related +model to constructe an URL. + +```ruby +class Video < ActiveRecord::Base + def to_param # overridden + identifier + end +end + +video = Video.find_by(identifier: "Roman-Holiday") +edit_videos_path(video) # => "/videos/Roman-Holiday" +``` + Inspecting and Testing Routes ----------------------------- diff --git a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md index f3d3a83afc..4c996dd2d0 100644 --- a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ this generates ```html <form action="/articles/1" class="button_to" data-remote="true" method="post"> - <div><input type="submit" value="An article"></div> + <input type="submit" value="An article" /> </form> ``` diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md index 30449aa670..642fd90ae1 100644 --- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,15 @@ +* Make enabling or disabling caching in development mode possible with + rake dev:cache. + + Running rake dev:cache will create or remove tmp/caching-dev.txt. When this + file exists config.action_controller.perform_caching will be set to true in + config/environments/development.rb. + + Additionally, a server can be started with either --dev-caching or + --no-dev-caching included to toggle caching on startup. + + *Jussi Mertanen*, *Chuck Callebs* + * Add a `--api` option in order to generate plugins that can be added inside an API application. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/application_controller.rb b/railties/lib/rails/application_controller.rb index 9a29ec21cf..618a09a5b3 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/application_controller.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/application_controller.rb @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class Rails::ApplicationController < ActionController::Base # :nodoc: def require_local! unless local_request? - render text: '<p>For security purposes, this information is only available to local requests.</p>', status: :forbidden + render html: '<p>For security purposes, this information is only available to local requests.</p>'.html_safe, status: :forbidden end end diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb index d1e445ac70..c8fb58ab05 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ module Rails opts.on("-P", "--pid=pid", String, "Specifies the PID file.", "Default: tmp/pids/server.pid") { |v| options[:pid] = v } + opts.on("-C", "--[no-]dev-caching", + "Specifies whether to perform caching in development.", + "true or false") { |v| options[:caching] = v } opts.separator "" @@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ module Rails print_boot_information trap(:INT) { exit } create_tmp_directories + setup_dev_caching log_to_stdout if options[:log_stdout] super @@ -86,12 +90,23 @@ module Rails DoNotReverseLookup: true, environment: (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || ENV['RACK_ENV'] || "development").dup, daemonize: false, + caching: false, pid: File.expand_path("tmp/pids/server.pid") }) end private + def setup_dev_caching + return unless options[:environment] == "development" + + if options[:caching] == false + delete_cache_file + elsif options[:caching] + create_cache_file + end + end + def print_boot_information url = "#{options[:SSLEnable] ? 'https' : 'http'}://#{options[:Host]}:#{options[:Port]}" puts "=> Booting #{ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize(server)}" @@ -101,6 +116,14 @@ module Rails puts "=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server" unless options[:daemonize] end + def create_cache_file + FileUtils.touch("tmp/caching-dev.txt") + end + + def delete_cache_file + FileUtils.rm("tmp/caching-dev.txt") if File.exist?("tmp/caching-dev.txt") + end + def create_tmp_directories %w(cache pids sockets).each do |dir_to_make| FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(Rails.root, 'tmp', dir_to_make)) diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/engine.rb b/railties/lib/rails/engine.rb index 1dede32dd4..07d0c270b7 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/engine.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/engine.rb @@ -519,17 +519,15 @@ module Rails # Define the Rack API for this engine. def call(env) env.merge!(env_config) - if env['SCRIPT_NAME'] - env[routes.env_key] = env['SCRIPT_NAME'].dup - end + req = ActionDispatch::Request.new env + req.routes = routes + req.engine_script_name = req.script_name app.call(env) end # Defines additional Rack env configuration that is added on each call. def env_config - @env_config ||= { - 'action_dispatch.routes' => routes - } + @env_config ||= {} end # Defines the routes for this engine. If a block is given to diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.tt index cb86978d4c..c88426ec06 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.tt +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.tt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ // or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path. // // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the -// compiled file. +// compiled file. JavaScript code in this file should be added after the last require_* statement. // // Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details // about supported directives. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css index 0cdd2788d0..0ebd7fe829 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ * * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS/SCSS - * files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new file per style scope. + * files in this directory. Styles in this file should be added after the last require_* statement. + * It is generally better to create a new file per style scope. * *= require_tree . *= require_self diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/setup b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/setup index a57b16444c..0c8b179827 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/setup +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/setup @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do puts '== Installing dependencies ==' system! 'gem install bundler --conservative' - system!('bundle check') or system!('bundle install') + system('bundle check') or system!('bundle install') # puts "\n== Copying sample files ==" # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml') diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt index ecb5d4170f..34c60024a8 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt @@ -9,9 +9,19 @@ Rails.application.configure do # Do not eager load code on boot. config.eager_load = false - # Show full error reports and disable caching. + # Show full error reports. config.consider_all_requests_local = true - config.action_controller.perform_caching = false + + # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled. + if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist? + config.action_controller.perform_caching = true + config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=172800" + config.cache_store = :memory_store + else + config.action_controller.perform_caching = false + config.cache_store = :null_store + end + <%- unless options.skip_action_mailer? -%> # Don't care if the mailer can't send. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/javascripts.js b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/javascripts.js index 8913b40f69..e54c6461cc 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/javascripts.js +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/javascripts.js @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ // or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path. // // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the -// compiled file. +// compiled file. JavaScript code in this file should be added after the last require_* statement. // // Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details // about supported directives. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css index 0cdd2788d0..0ebd7fe829 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/rails/stylesheets.css @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ * * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS/SCSS - * files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new file per style scope. + * files in this directory. Styles in this file should be added after the last require_* statement. + * It is generally better to create a new file per style scope. * *= require_tree . *= require_self diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/mailers_controller.rb b/railties/lib/rails/mailers_controller.rb index 41422a656c..78a857e0f1 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/mailers_controller.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/mailers_controller.rb @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Rails::MailersController < Rails::ApplicationController # :nodoc: if part = find_part(part_type) response.content_type = part_type - render text: part.respond_to?(:decoded) ? part.decoded : part + render plain: part.respond_to?(:decoded) ? part.decoded : part else raise AbstractController::ActionNotFound, "Email part '#{part_type}' not found in #{@preview.name}##{@email_action}" end diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb b/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb index 2c3d278eca..c029dbcf82 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ require 'rake' # Load Rails Rakefile extensions %w( annotations + dev framework initializers log diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/dev.rake b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/dev.rake new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e949172d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/dev.rake @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +namespace :dev do + task :cache do + desc 'Toggle development mode caching on/off' + + if File.exist? 'tmp/caching-dev.txt' + File.delete 'tmp/caching-dev.txt' + puts 'Development mode is no longer being cached.' + else + FileUtils.touch 'tmp/caching-dev.txt' + puts 'Development mode is now being cached.' + end + + FileUtils.touch 'tmp/restart.txt' + end +end diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/test_unit/minitest_plugin.rb b/railties/lib/rails/test_unit/minitest_plugin.rb index ab71298509..5552779ef1 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/test_unit/minitest_plugin.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/test_unit/minitest_plugin.rb @@ -48,4 +48,5 @@ module Minitest mattr_accessor(:run_with_rails_extension) { false } end +Minitest.load_plugins Minitest.extensions << 'rails' diff --git a/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb b/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb index 6952472ff5..ba2c27d8e8 100644 --- a/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ module ApplicationTests test "assets do not require compressors until it is used" do app_file "app/assets/javascripts/demo.js.erb", "<%= :alert %>();" add_to_env_config "production", "config.assets.compile = true" + add_to_env_config "production", "config.assets.precompile = []" ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "production" require "#{app_path}/config/environment" diff --git a/railties/test/application/rake/dev_test.rb b/railties/test/application/rake/dev_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..28d8b22a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/test/application/rake/dev_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +require 'isolation/abstract_unit' + +module ApplicationTests + module RakeTests + class RakeDevTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase + include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation + + def setup + build_app + boot_rails + end + + def teardown + teardown_app + end + + test 'dev:cache creates file and outputs message' do + Dir.chdir(app_path) do + output = `rake dev:cache` + assert File.exist?('tmp/caching-dev.txt') + assert_match(/Development mode is now being cached/, output) + end + end + + test 'dev:cache deletes file and outputs message' do + Dir.chdir(app_path) do + output = `rake dev:cache` + output = `rake dev:cache` + assert_not File.exist?('tmp/caching-dev.txt') + assert_match(/Development mode is no longer being cached/, output) + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/railties/test/application/rake/notes_test.rb b/railties/test/application/rake/notes_test.rb index d6f5fee5c3..c87515f00f 100644 --- a/railties/test/application/rake/notes_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/application/rake/notes_test.rb @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ module ApplicationTests end test 'register a new extension' do + add_to_config "config.assets.precompile = []" add_to_config %q{ config.annotations.register_extensions("scss", "sass") { |annotation| /\/\/\s*(#{annotation}):?\s*(.*)$/ } } app_file "app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss", "// TODO: note in scss" app_file "app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.sass", "// TODO: note in sass" diff --git a/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb b/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb index ba688f1e9e..7a063aeddf 100644 --- a/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/commands/server_test.rb @@ -44,6 +44,22 @@ class Rails::ServerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase end end + def test_caching_without_option + args = [] + options = Rails::Server::Options.new.parse!(args) + assert_equal nil, options[:caching] + end + + def test_caching_with_option + args = ["--dev-caching"] + options = Rails::Server::Options.new.parse!(args) + assert_equal true, options[:caching] + + args = ["--no-dev-caching"] + options = Rails::Server::Options.new.parse!(args) + assert_equal false, options[:caching] + end + def test_log_stdout with_rack_env nil do with_rails_env nil do |