diff options
222 files changed, 4030 insertions, 2744 deletions
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ gem 'jquery-rails', '~> 3.1.0' gem 'turbolinks' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' gem 'arel', github: 'rails/arel', branch: 'master' -gem 'sprockets-rails', github: 'rails/sprockets-rails', branch: '2-1-stable' +gem 'sprockets-rails', github: 'rails/sprockets-rails', branch: 'master' gem 'i18n', github: 'svenfuchs/i18n', branch: 'master' # require: false so bcrypt is loaded only when has_secure_password is used. @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ local_gemfile = File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/.Gemfile" instance_eval File.read local_gemfile if File.exist? local_gemfile group :test do + # FIX: Our test suite isn't ready to run in random order yet + gem 'minitest', '< 5.3.4' + platforms :mri_19 do gem 'ruby-prof', '~> 0.11.2' end @@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ end # gems that are necessary for ActiveRecord tests with Oracle database if ENV['ORACLE_ENHANCED'] platforms :ruby do - gem 'ruby-oci8', '>= 2.0.4' + gem 'ruby-oci8', '~> 2.1' end gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter', github: 'rsim/oracle-enhanced', branch: 'master' end diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md index 5123713c6b..be1f53faf5 100644 --- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,22 @@ +* Fix 'Stack level too deep' when rendering `head :ok` in an action method + called 'status' in a controller. + + Fixes #13905. + + *Christiaan Van den Poel* + +* Add MKCALENDAR HTTP method (RFC 4791). + + *Sergey Karpesh* + +* Instrument fragment cache metrics. + + Adds `:controller`: and `:action` keys to the instrumentation payload + for the `*_fragment.action_controller` notifications. This allows tracking + e.g. the fragment cache hit rates for each controller action. + + *Daniel Schierbeck* + * Always use the provided port if the protocol is relative. Fixes #15043. diff --git a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/url_for.rb b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/url_for.rb index 4a95e1f276..72d07b0927 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/url_for.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/url_for.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module AbstractController def _routes raise "In order to use #url_for, you must include routing helpers explicitly. " \ - "For instance, `include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers" + "For instance, `include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers`." end module ClassMethods diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/fragments.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/fragments.rb index 879d5fdd94..2694d4c12f 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/fragments.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/fragments.rb @@ -90,7 +90,13 @@ module ActionController end def instrument_fragment_cache(name, key) # :nodoc: - ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("#{name}.action_controller", :key => key){ yield } + payload = { + controller: controller_name, + action: action_name, + key: key + } + + ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("#{name}.action_controller", payload) { yield } end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal.rb index 0f4cc7a8f5..696fbf6e09 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal.rb @@ -232,5 +232,9 @@ module ActionController new.dispatch(name, klass.new(env)) end end + + def _status_code + @_status + end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb index 43407f5b78..84a9112144 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/head.rb @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module ActionController self.status = status self.location = url_for(location) if location - if include_content?(self.status) + if include_content?(self._status_code) self.content_type = content_type || (Mime[formats.first] if formats) self.response.charset = false if self.response self.response_body = " " diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb index 2eb7853aa6..3111992f82 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb @@ -90,17 +90,29 @@ module ActionController end def authenticate(request, &login_procedure) - unless request.authorization.blank? + if has_basic_credentials?(request) login_procedure.call(*user_name_and_password(request)) end end + def has_basic_credentials?(request) + request.authorization.present? && (auth_scheme(request) == 'Basic') + end + def user_name_and_password(request) decode_credentials(request).split(':', 2) end def decode_credentials(request) - ::Base64.decode64(request.authorization.split(' ', 2).last || '') + ::Base64.decode64(auth_param(request) || '') + end + + def auth_scheme(request) + request.authorization.split(' ', 2).first + end + + def auth_param(request) + request.authorization.split(' ', 2).second end def encode_credentials(user_name, password) diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb index acf40b2e16..4c0554d27b 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb @@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ module ActionController end end - @stream.write "data: #{json}\n\n" + message = json.gsub("\n", "\ndata: ") + @stream.write "data: #{message}\n\n" end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb index bdf6e88699..6921834044 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module ActionController extend ActiveSupport::Concern delegate :headers, :status=, :location=, :content_type=, - :status, :location, :content_type, :to => "@_response" + :status, :location, :content_type, :_status_code, :to => "@_response" def dispatch(action, request) set_response!(request) diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb index 2812038938..136e086d0d 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module ActionController include ActionController::RackDelegation include ActionController::UrlFor - # Redirects the browser to the target specified in +options+. This parameter can take one of three forms: + # Redirects the browser to the target specified in +options+. This parameter can be any one of: # # * <tt>Hash</tt> - The URL will be generated by calling url_for with the +options+. # * <tt>Record</tt> - The URL will be generated by calling url_for with the +options+, which will reference a named URL for that record. @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ module ActionController # * <tt>:back</tt> - Back to the page that issued the request. Useful for forms that are triggered from multiple places. # Short-hand for <tt>redirect_to(request.env["HTTP_REFERER"])</tt> # + # === Examples: + # # redirect_to action: "show", id: 5 # redirect_to post # redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org" @@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ module ActionController # redirect_to :back # redirect_to proc { edit_post_url(@post) } # - # The redirection happens as a "302 Found" header unless otherwise specified. + # The redirection happens as a "302 Found" header unless otherwise specified using the <tt>:status</tt> option: # # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: :found # redirect_to action: 'atom', status: :moved_permanently @@ -60,8 +62,10 @@ module ActionController # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: 301, flash: { updated_post_id: @post.id } # redirect_to({ action: 'atom' }, alert: "Something serious happened") # - # When using <tt>redirect_to :back</tt>, if there is no referrer, ActionController::RedirectBackError will be raised. You may specify some fallback - # behavior for this case by rescuing ActionController::RedirectBackError. + # When using <tt>redirect_to :back</tt>, if there is no referrer, + # <tt>ActionController::RedirectBackError</tt> will be raised. You + # may specify some fallback behavior for this case by rescuing + # <tt>ActionController::RedirectBackError</tt>. def redirect_to(options = {}, response_status = {}) #:doc: raise ActionControllerError.new("Cannot redirect to nil!") unless options raise AbstractController::DoubleRenderError if response_body diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb index 0443b73953..29ce5abd55 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb @@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ module ActionController Renderers.add(key, &block) end + # See <tt>Renderers.remove</tt> + def self.remove_renderer(key) + Renderers.remove(key) + end + class MissingRenderer < LoadError def initialize(format) super "No renderer defined for format: #{format}" @@ -83,6 +88,17 @@ module ActionController RENDERERS << key.to_sym end + # This method is the opposite of add method. + # + # Usage: + # + # ActionController::Renderers.remove(:csv) + def self.remove(key) + RENDERERS.delete(key.to_sym) + method = "_render_option_#{key}" + remove_method(method) if method_defined?(method) + end + module All extend ActiveSupport::Concern include Renderers diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb index 37d4a96ee1..89c3545323 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/url_for.rb @@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ module ActionController include AbstractController::UrlFor def url_options - @_url_options ||= super.reverse_merge( + @_url_options ||= { :host => request.host, :port => request.optional_port, :protocol => request.protocol, :_recall => request.symbolized_path_parameters - ).freeze + }.merge(super).freeze if (same_origin = _routes.equal?(env["action_dispatch.routes".freeze])) || (script_name = env["ROUTES_#{_routes.object_id}_SCRIPT_NAME"]) || diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb index dcb299ed03..378d7393ff 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/parameters.rb @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ module ActionDispatch def path_parameters=(parameters) #:nodoc: @symbolized_path_params = nil - @env.delete("action_dispatch.request.parameters") - @env["action_dispatch.request.path_parameters"] = parameters + @env.delete(Routing::RouteSet::PARAMETERS_KEY) + @env[Routing::RouteSet::PARAMETERS_KEY] = parameters end # The same as <tt>path_parameters</tt> with explicitly symbolized keys. @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # # See <tt>symbolized_path_parameters</tt> for symbolized keys. def path_parameters - @env["action_dispatch.request.path_parameters"] ||= {} + @env[Routing::RouteSet::PARAMETERS_KEY] ||= {} end def reset_parameters #:nodoc: diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb index daa06e96e6..cdb3e44b3a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # Ordered Collections Protocol (WebDAV) (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3648.txt) # Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3744.txt) # Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) SEARCH (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5323.txt) + # Calendar Extensions to WebDAV (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4791.txt) # PATCH Method for HTTP (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5789.txt) RFC2616 = %w(OPTIONS GET HEAD POST PUT DELETE TRACE CONNECT) RFC2518 = %w(PROPFIND PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK) @@ -71,9 +72,10 @@ module ActionDispatch RFC3648 = %w(ORDERPATCH) RFC3744 = %w(ACL) RFC5323 = %w(SEARCH) + RFC4791 = %w(MKCALENDAR) RFC5789 = %w(PATCH) - HTTP_METHODS = RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC5789 + HTTP_METHODS = RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC4791 + RFC5789 HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP = {} diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb index 3d27ff2b24..eaea93b730 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb @@ -296,6 +296,9 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc: cookies end + def _status_code + @status + end private def before_committed diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb index c9860af909..a6c17f50a5 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb @@ -30,19 +30,25 @@ module ActionDispatch end def url_for(options) + unless options[:host] || options[:only_path] + raise ArgumentError, 'Missing host to link to! Please provide the :host parameter, set default_url_options[:host], or set :only_path to true' + end + path = options[:script_name].to_s.chomp("/") path << options[:path].to_s - result = build_host_url(options) - if options[:trailing_slash] if path.include?('?') - result << path.sub(/\?/, '/\&') + path.sub!(/\?/, '/\&') else - result << path.sub(/[^\/]\z|\A\z/, '\&/') + path.sub!(/[^\/]\z|\A\z/, '\&/') end - else - result << path + end + + result = path + + unless options[:only_path] + result.prepend build_host_url(options) end if options.key? :params @@ -61,28 +67,25 @@ module ActionDispatch private def build_host_url(options) - unless options[:host] || options[:only_path] - raise ArgumentError, 'Missing host to link to! Please provide the :host parameter, set default_url_options[:host], or set :only_path to true' + if match = options[:host].match(HOST_REGEXP) + options[:protocol] ||= match[1] unless options[:protocol] == false + options[:host] = match[2] + options[:port] = match[3] unless options.key?(:port) end - result = "" + options[:protocol] = normalize_protocol(options) + options[:host] = normalize_host(options) + options[:port] = normalize_port(options) - unless options[:only_path] - if match = options[:host].match(HOST_REGEXP) - options[:protocol] ||= match[1] unless options[:protocol] == false - options[:host] = match[2] - options[:port] = match[3] unless options.key?(:port) - end - - options[:protocol] = normalize_protocol(options) - options[:host] = normalize_host(options) - options[:port] = normalize_port(options) + result = options[:protocol] - result << options[:protocol] - result << rewrite_authentication(options) - result << options[:host] - result << ":#{options[:port]}" if options[:port] + if options[:user] && options[:password] + result << "#{Rack::Utils.escape(options[:user])}:#{Rack::Utils.escape(options[:password])}@" end + + result << options[:host] + result << ":#{options[:port]}" if options[:port] + result end @@ -94,14 +97,6 @@ module ActionDispatch (options[:subdomain] == true || !options.key?(:subdomain)) && options[:domain].nil? end - def rewrite_authentication(options) - if options[:user] && options[:password] - "#{Rack::Utils.escape(options[:user])}:#{Rack::Utils.escape(options[:password])}@" - else - "" - end - end - def normalize_protocol(options) case options[:protocol] when nil diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb index 57f0963731..7eaf8e49ce 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module ActionDispatch @cache = nil end - def generate(type, name, options, recall = {}, parameterize = nil) + def generate(name, options, recall = {}, parameterize = nil) constraints = recall.merge(options) missing_keys = [] @@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ module ActionDispatch parameterized_parts.key?(key) || route.defaults.key?(key) end + defaults = route.defaults + required_parts = route.required_parts + parameterized_parts.delete_if do |key, value| + value.to_s == defaults[key].to_s && !required_parts.include?(key) + end + return [route.format(parameterized_parts), params] end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb index 430812fafe..d129ba7e16 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # # DO NOT MODIFY!!!! -# This file is automatically generated by Racc 1.4.9 -# from Racc grammar file "". +# This file is automatically generated by Racc 1.4.11 +# from Racc grammer file "". # require 'racc/parser.rb' @@ -9,42 +9,38 @@ require 'racc/parser.rb' require 'action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras' module ActionDispatch - module Journey # :nodoc: - class Parser < Racc::Parser # :nodoc: + module Journey + class Parser < Racc::Parser ##### State transition tables begin ### racc_action_table = [ - 17, 21, 13, 15, 14, 7, nil, 16, 8, 19, - 13, 15, 14, 7, 23, 16, 8, 19, 13, 15, - 14, 7, nil, 16, 8, 13, 15, 14, 7, nil, - 16, 8, 13, 15, 14, 7, nil, 16, 8 ] + 13, 15, 14, 7, 21, 16, 8, 19, 13, 15, + 14, 7, 17, 16, 8, 13, 15, 14, 7, 24, + 16, 8, 13, 15, 14, 7, 19, 16, 8 ] racc_action_check = [ - 1, 17, 1, 1, 1, 1, nil, 1, 1, 1, - 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 7, 7, - 7, 7, nil, 7, 7, 19, 19, 19, 19, nil, - 19, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, nil, 0, 0 ] + 2, 2, 2, 2, 17, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, + 19, 19, 7, 7, 7, 7, 22, 7, 7 ] racc_action_pointer = [ - 30, 0, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 16, nil, nil, - nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 1, nil, 23, - 8, nil, nil, nil ] + 6, 12, -2, nil, nil, nil, nil, 20, nil, nil, + nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 4, nil, 13, + 13, nil, 17, nil, nil ] racc_action_default = [ - -18, -18, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -18, -9, -10, - -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -1, -18, - -18, 24, -8, -7 ] + -19, -19, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -19, -10, -11, + -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19, -1, -19, + -19, 25, -8, -9, -7 ] racc_goto_table = [ - 18, 1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 20, nil, - nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 22, 18 ] + 1, 22, 18, 23, nil, nil, nil, 20 ] racc_goto_check = [ - 2, 1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 1, nil, - nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 2, 2 ] + 1, 2, 1, 3, nil, nil, nil, 1 ] racc_goto_pointer = [ - nil, 1, -1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, + nil, 0, -18, -16, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil ] racc_goto_default = [ @@ -61,19 +57,20 @@ racc_reduce_table = [ 1, 12, :_reduce_none, 3, 15, :_reduce_7, 3, 13, :_reduce_8, - 1, 16, :_reduce_9, + 3, 13, :_reduce_9, + 1, 16, :_reduce_10, 1, 14, :_reduce_none, 1, 14, :_reduce_none, 1, 14, :_reduce_none, 1, 14, :_reduce_none, - 1, 19, :_reduce_14, - 1, 17, :_reduce_15, - 1, 18, :_reduce_16, - 1, 20, :_reduce_17 ] + 1, 19, :_reduce_15, + 1, 17, :_reduce_16, + 1, 18, :_reduce_17, + 1, 20, :_reduce_18 ] -racc_reduce_n = 18 +racc_reduce_n = 19 -racc_shift_n = 24 +racc_shift_n = 25 racc_token_table = { false => 0, @@ -137,12 +134,12 @@ Racc_debug_parser = false # reduce 0 omitted def _reduce_1(val, _values, result) - result = Cat.new(val.first, val.last) + result = Cat.new(val.first, val.last) result end def _reduce_2(val, _values, result) - result = val.first + result = val.first result end @@ -155,21 +152,24 @@ end # reduce 6 omitted def _reduce_7(val, _values, result) - result = Group.new(val[1]) + result = Group.new(val[1]) result end def _reduce_8(val, _values, result) - result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) + result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) result end def _reduce_9(val, _values, result) - result = Star.new(Symbol.new(val.last)) + result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) result end -# reduce 10 omitted +def _reduce_10(val, _values, result) + result = Star.new(Symbol.new(val.last)) + result +end # reduce 11 omitted @@ -177,23 +177,25 @@ end # reduce 13 omitted -def _reduce_14(val, _values, result) - result = Slash.new('/') - result -end +# reduce 14 omitted def _reduce_15(val, _values, result) - result = Symbol.new(val.first) + result = Slash.new('/') result end def _reduce_16(val, _values, result) - result = Literal.new(val.first) + result = Symbol.new(val.first) result end def _reduce_17(val, _values, result) - result = Dot.new(val.first) + result = Literal.new(val.first) + result +end + +def _reduce_18(val, _values, result) + result = Dot.new(val.first) result end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y index 040f8d5922..0ead222551 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ token SLASH LITERAL SYMBOL LPAREN RPAREN DOT STAR OR rule expressions - : expressions expression { result = Cat.new(val.first, val.last) } + : expression expressions { result = Cat.new(val.first, val.last) } | expression { result = val.first } | or ; @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ rule : LPAREN expressions RPAREN { result = Group.new(val[1]) } ; or - : expressions OR expression { result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) } + : expression OR expression { result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) } + | expression OR or { result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) } ; star : STAR { result = Star.new(Symbol.new(val.last)) } diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb index fb155e516f..cb0a02c298 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ module ActionDispatch @offsets = nil end + def build_formatter + Visitors::FormatBuilder.new.accept(spec) + end + def ast @spec.grep(Nodes::Symbol).each do |node| re = @requirements[node.to_sym] diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb index 2b399d3ee3..cc3c7f20cb 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ module ActionDispatch @parts = nil @decorated_ast = nil @precedence = 0 + @path_formatter = @path.build_formatter end def ast @@ -72,15 +73,7 @@ module ActionDispatch alias :segment_keys :parts def format(path_options) - path_options.delete_if do |key, value| - value.to_s == defaults[key].to_s && !required_parts.include?(key) - end - - Visitors::Formatter.new(path_options).accept(path.spec) - end - - def optimized_path - Visitors::OptimizedPath.new.accept(path.spec) + @path_formatter.evaluate path_options end def optional_parts diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb index 36561c71a1..3bfa03713d 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module ActionDispatch req.env['PATH_INFO'] = match.post_match.sub(/^([^\/])/, '/\1') end - yield(route, nil, parameters) + yield(route, parameters) end end @@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ module ActionDispatch routes.map! { |r| match_data = r.path.match(req.path_info) - match_names = match_data.names.map { |n| n.to_sym } - match_values = match_data.captures.map { |v| v && Utils.unescape_uri(v) } - info = Hash[match_names.zip(match_values).find_all { |_, y| y }] - - [match_data, r.defaults.merge(info), r] + path_parameters = r.defaults.dup + match_data.names.zip(match_data.captures) { |name,val| + path_parameters[name.to_sym] = Utils.unescape_uri(val) if val + } + [match_data, path_parameters, r] } end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb index d9f634623d..52b4c8b489 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb @@ -1,14 +1,57 @@ # encoding: utf-8 -require 'thread_safe' - module ActionDispatch module Journey # :nodoc: + class Format + ESCAPE_PATH = ->(value) { Router::Utils.escape_path(value) } + ESCAPE_SEGMENT = ->(value) { Router::Utils.escape_segment(value) } + + class Parameter < Struct.new(:name, :escaper) + def escape(value); escaper.call value; end + end + + def self.required_path(symbol) + Parameter.new symbol, ESCAPE_PATH + end + + def self.required_segment(symbol) + Parameter.new symbol, ESCAPE_SEGMENT + end + + def initialize(parts) + @parts = parts + @children = [] + @parameters = [] + + parts.each_with_index do |object,i| + case object + when Journey::Format + @children << i + when Parameter + @parameters << i + end + end + end + + def evaluate(hash) + parts = @parts.dup + + @parameters.each do |index| + param = parts[index] + value = hash[param.name] + return ''.freeze unless value + parts[index] = param.escape value + end + + @children.each { |index| parts[index] = parts[index].evaluate(hash) } + + parts.join + end + end + module Visitors # :nodoc: class Visitor # :nodoc: - DISPATCH_CACHE = ThreadSafe::Cache.new { |h,k| - h[k] = :"visit_#{k}" - } + DISPATCH_CACHE = {} def accept(node) visit(node) @@ -38,11 +81,41 @@ module ActionDispatch def visit_STAR(n); unary(n); end def terminal(node); end - %w{ LITERAL SYMBOL SLASH DOT }.each do |t| - class_eval %{ def visit_#{t}(n); terminal(n); end }, __FILE__, __LINE__ + def visit_LITERAL(n); terminal(n); end + def visit_SYMBOL(n); terminal(n); end + def visit_SLASH(n); terminal(n); end + def visit_DOT(n); terminal(n); end + + private_instance_methods(false).each do |pim| + next unless pim =~ /^visit_(.*)$/ + DISPATCH_CACHE[$1.to_sym] = pim end end + class FormatBuilder < Visitor # :nodoc: + def accept(node); Journey::Format.new(super); end + def terminal(node); [node.left]; end + + def binary(node) + visit(node.left) + visit(node.right) + end + + def visit_GROUP(n); [Journey::Format.new(unary(n))]; end + + def visit_STAR(n) + [Journey::Format.required_path(n.left.to_sym)] + end + + def visit_SYMBOL(n) + symbol = n.to_sym + if symbol == :controller + [Journey::Format.required_path(symbol)] + else + [Journey::Format.required_segment(symbol)] + end + end + end + # Loop through the requirements AST class Each < Visitor # :nodoc: attr_reader :block @@ -52,8 +125,8 @@ module ActionDispatch end def visit(node) - super block.call(node) + super end end @@ -77,90 +150,6 @@ module ActionDispatch end end - class OptimizedPath < Visitor # :nodoc: - def accept(node) - Array(visit(node)) - end - - private - - def visit_CAT(node) - [visit(node.left), visit(node.right)].flatten - end - - def visit_SYMBOL(node) - node.left[1..-1].to_sym - end - - def visit_STAR(node) - visit(node.left) - end - - def visit_GROUP(node) - [] - end - - %w{ LITERAL SLASH DOT }.each do |t| - class_eval %{ def visit_#{t}(n); n.left; end }, __FILE__, __LINE__ - end - end - - # Used for formatting urls (url_for) - class Formatter < Visitor # :nodoc: - attr_reader :options - - def initialize(options) - @options = options - end - - private - def escape_path(value) - Router::Utils.escape_path(value) - end - - def escape_segment(value) - Router::Utils.escape_segment(value) - end - - def visit(node, optional = false) - case node.type - when :LITERAL, :SLASH, :DOT - node.left - when :STAR - visit_STAR(node.left) - when :GROUP - visit(node.left, true) - when :CAT - visit_CAT(node, optional) - when :SYMBOL - visit_SYMBOL(node, node.to_sym) - end - end - - def visit_CAT(node, optional) - left = visit(node.left, optional) - right = visit(node.right, optional) - - if optional && !(right && left) - "" - else - [left, right].join - end - end - - def visit_STAR(node) - if value = options[node.to_sym] - escape_path(value) - end - end - - def visit_SYMBOL(node, name) - if value = options[name] - name == :controller ? escape_path(value) : escape_segment(value) - end - end - end - class Dot < Visitor # :nodoc: def initialize @nodes = [] diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb index cbb2d475b1..6c8944e067 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb @@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ module ActionDispatch end def render_html(status) - found = false - path = "#{public_path}/#{status}.#{I18n.locale}.html" if I18n.locale - path = "#{public_path}/#{status}.html" unless path && (found = File.exist?(path)) + path = "#{public_path}/#{status}.#{I18n.locale}.html" + path = "#{public_path}/#{status}.html" unless (found = File.exist?(path)) if found || File.exist?(path) render_format(status, 'text/html', File.read(path)) diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb index 9cd884daa3..ce03164ca9 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ # encoding: UTF-8 require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_param' require 'active_support/core_ext/regexp' +require 'active_support/dependencies/autoload' module ActionDispatch # The routing module provides URL rewriting in native Ruby. It's a way to diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb index fd163a47f4..8c2e821573 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ require 'action_dispatch/journey' require 'forwardable' require 'thread_safe' +require 'active_support/concern' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query' require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice' require 'active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method' require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options' require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions' +require 'action_dispatch/http/request' module ActionDispatch module Routing @@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end def self.optimize_helper?(route) - !route.glob? && route.requirements.except(:controller, :action, :host).empty? + !route.glob? && route.path.requirements.empty? end class OptimizedUrlHelper < UrlHelper # :nodoc: @@ -163,10 +165,8 @@ module ActionDispatch def initialize(route, options) super - @klass = Journey::Router::Utils @required_parts = @route.required_parts @arg_size = @required_parts.size - @optimized_path = @route.optimized_path end def call(t, args) @@ -182,18 +182,14 @@ module ActionDispatch private def optimized_helper(args) - params = Hash[parameterize_args(args)] + params = parameterize_args(args) missing_keys = missing_keys(params) unless missing_keys.empty? raise_generation_error(params, missing_keys) end - @optimized_path.map{ |segment| replace_segment(params, segment) }.join - end - - def replace_segment(params, segment) - Symbol === segment ? @klass.escape_segment(params[segment]) : segment + @route.format params end def optimize_routes_generation?(t) @@ -201,7 +197,9 @@ module ActionDispatch end def parameterize_args(args) - @required_parts.zip(args.map(&:to_param)) + params = {} + @required_parts.zip(args.map(&:to_param)) { |k,v| params[k] = v } + params end def missing_keys(args) @@ -224,21 +222,23 @@ module ActionDispatch end def call(t, args) - options = t.url_options.merge @options - hash = handle_positional_args(t, args, options, @segment_keys) + controller_options = t.url_options + options = controller_options.merge @options + hash = handle_positional_args(controller_options, args, options, @segment_keys) t._routes.url_for(hash) end - def handle_positional_args(t, args, result, keys) + def handle_positional_args(controller_options, args, result, path_params) inner_options = args.extract_options! if args.size > 0 - if args.size < keys.size - 1 # take format into account - keys -= t.url_options.keys - keys -= result.keys + if args.size < path_params.size - 1 # take format into account + path_params -= controller_options.keys + path_params -= result.keys end - keys -= inner_options.keys - result.merge!(Hash[keys.zip(args)]) + path_params.each { |param| + result[param] = inner_options[param] || args.shift + } end result.merge!(inner_options) @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ module ActionDispatch # Generates a path from routes, returns [path, params]. # If no route is generated the formatter will raise ActionController::UrlGenerationError def generate - @set.formatter.generate(:path_info, named_route, options, recall, PARAMETERIZE) + @set.formatter.generate(named_route, options, recall, PARAMETERIZE) end def different_controller? @@ -669,15 +669,18 @@ module ActionDispatch RESERVED_OPTIONS.each { |ro| path_options.delete ro } path, params = generate(path_options, recall) - params.merge!(options[:params] || {}) - - ActionDispatch::Http::URL.url_for(options.merge!({ - :path => path, - :script_name => script_name, - :params => params, - :user => user, - :password => password - })) + + if options.key? :params + params.merge! options[:params] + end + + options[:path] = path + options[:script_name] = script_name + options[:params] = params + options[:user] = user + options[:password] = password + + ActionDispatch::Http::URL.url_for(options) end def call(env) @@ -696,7 +699,7 @@ module ActionDispatch end req = @request_class.new(env) - @router.recognize(req) do |route, _matches, params| + @router.recognize(req) do |route, params| params.merge!(extras) params.each do |key, value| if value.is_a?(String) diff --git a/actionpack/test/abstract/collector_test.rb b/actionpack/test/abstract/collector_test.rb index b1a5044399..fc59bf19c4 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/abstract/collector_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/abstract/collector_test.rb @@ -24,15 +24,21 @@ module AbstractController test "does not respond to unknown mime types" do collector = MyCollector.new - assert !collector.respond_to?(:unknown) + assert_not_respond_to collector, :unknown end test "register mime types on method missing" do AbstractController::Collector.send(:remove_method, :js) - collector = MyCollector.new - assert !collector.respond_to?(:js) - collector.js - assert_respond_to collector, :js + begin + collector = MyCollector.new + assert_not_respond_to collector, :js + collector.js + assert_respond_to collector, :js + ensure + unless AbstractController::Collector.method_defined? :js + AbstractController::Collector.generate_method_for_mime :js + end + end end test "does not register unknown mime types" do diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb index 58a86ce9af..c0e6a2ebd1 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb @@ -227,6 +227,22 @@ CACHED @store.read("views/test.host/functional_caching/inline_fragment_cached/#{template_digest("functional_caching/inline_fragment_cached")}")) end + def test_fragment_cache_instrumentation + payload = nil + + subscriber = proc do |*args| + event = ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event.new(*args) + payload = event.payload + end + + ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed(subscriber, "read_fragment.action_controller") do + get :inline_fragment_cached + end + + assert_equal "functional_caching", payload[:controller] + assert_equal "inline_fragment_cached", payload[:action] + end + def test_html_formatted_fragment_caching get :formatted_fragment_cached, :format => "html" assert_response :success diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/http_basic_authentication_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/http_basic_authentication_test.rb index 90548d4294..9052fc6962 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/http_basic_authentication_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/http_basic_authentication_test.rb @@ -129,6 +129,13 @@ class HttpBasicAuthenticationTest < ActionController::TestCase assert_response :unauthorized end + test "authentication request with wrong scheme" do + header = 'Bearer ' + encode_credentials('David', 'Goliath').split(' ', 2)[1] + @request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = header + get :search + assert_response :unauthorized + end + private def encode_credentials(username, password) diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb index 200a2dcc47..214eab2f0d 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb @@ -775,3 +775,34 @@ class UrlOptionsIntegrationTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest assert_equal "/foo/1/edit", url_for(:action => 'edit', :only_path => true) end end + +class HeadWithStatusActionIntegrationTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest + class FooController < ActionController::Base + def status + head :ok + end + end + + def self.routes + @routes ||= ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new + end + + def self.call(env) + routes.call(env) + end + + def app + self.class + end + + routes.draw do + get "/foo/status" => 'head_with_status_action_integration_test/foo#status' + end + + test "get /foo/status with head result does not cause stack overflow error" do + assert_nothing_raised do + get '/foo/status' + end + assert_response :ok + end +end diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb index 947f64176b..1dca36374a 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/live_stream_test.rb @@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ module ActionController ensure sse.close end + + def sse_with_multiple_line_message + sse = SSE.new(response.stream) + sse.write("first line.\nsecond line.") + ensure + sse.close + end end tests SSETestController @@ -87,6 +94,15 @@ module ActionController assert_match(/data: {\"name\":\"Ryan\"}/, second_response) assert_match(/id: 2/, second_response) end + + def test_sse_with_multiple_line_message + get :sse_with_multiple_line_message + + wait_for_response_stream_close + first_response, second_response = response.body.split("\n") + assert_match(/data: first line/, first_response) + assert_match(/data: second line/, second_response) + end end class LiveStreamTest < ActionController::TestCase diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_with_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_with_test.rb index 416b3b81a5..115f3b2f41 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_with_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/mime/respond_with_test.rb @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ require 'abstract_unit' require 'controller/fake_models' class RespondWithController < ActionController::Base + class CustomerWithJson < Customer + def to_json; super; end + end + respond_to :html, :json, :touch respond_to :xml, :except => :using_resource_with_block respond_to :js, :only => [ :using_resource_with_block, :using_resource, 'using_hash_resource' ] @@ -38,6 +42,10 @@ class RespondWithController < ActionController::Base respond_with(resource, :location => "http://test.host/", :status => :created) end + def using_resource_with_json + respond_with(CustomerWithJson.new("david", request.delete? ? nil : 13)) + end + def using_invalid_resource_with_template respond_with(resource) end @@ -380,9 +388,8 @@ class RespondWithControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase end def test_using_resource_for_put_with_json_yields_no_content_on_success - Customer.any_instance.stubs(:to_json).returns('{"name": "David"}') @request.accept = "application/json" - put :using_resource + put :using_resource_with_json assert_equal "application/json", @response.content_type assert_equal 204, @response.status assert_equal "", @response.body @@ -431,10 +438,9 @@ class RespondWithControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase end def test_using_resource_for_delete_with_json_yields_no_content_on_success - Customer.any_instance.stubs(:to_json).returns('{"name": "David"}') Customer.any_instance.stubs(:destroyed?).returns(true) @request.accept = "application/json" - delete :using_resource + delete :using_resource_with_json assert_equal "application/json", @response.content_type assert_equal 204, @response.status assert_equal "", @response.body @@ -643,6 +649,8 @@ class RespondWithControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase get :index, format: 'csv' assert_equal Mime::CSV, @response.content_type assert_equal "c,s,v", @response.body + ensure + ActionController::Renderers.remove :csv end def test_raises_missing_renderer_if_an_api_behavior_with_no_renderer @@ -652,6 +660,23 @@ class RespondWithControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase end end + def test_removing_renderers + ActionController::Renderers.add :csv do |obj, options| + send_data obj.to_csv, type: Mime::CSV + end + @controller = CsvRespondWithController.new + @request.accept = "text/csv" + get :index, format: 'csv' + assert_equal Mime::CSV, @response.content_type + + ActionController::Renderers.remove :csv + assert_raise ActionController::MissingRenderer do + get :index, format: 'csv' + end + ensure + ActionController::Renderers.remove :csv + end + def test_error_is_raised_if_no_respond_to_is_declared_and_respond_with_is_called @controller = EmptyRespondWithController.new @request.accept = "*/*" diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/url_for_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/url_for_test.rb index 0c6df16325..f52f8be101 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/controller/url_for_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/controller/url_for_test.rb @@ -11,6 +11,26 @@ module AbstractController W.default_url_options.clear end + def test_nested_optional + klass = Class.new { + include ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new.tap { |r| + r.draw { + get "/foo/(:bar/(:baz))/:zot", :as => 'fun', + :controller => :articles, + :action => :index + } + }.url_helpers + self.default_url_options[:host] = 'example.com' + } + + path = klass.new.fun_path({:controller => :articles, + :baz => "baz", + :zot => "zot", + :only_path => true }) + # :bar key isn't provided + assert_equal '/foo/zot', path + end + def add_host! W.default_url_options[:host] = 'www.basecamphq.com' end diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing/route_set_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing/route_set_test.rb index 0e488d2b88..c465d56bde 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing/route_set_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing/route_set_test.rb @@ -81,10 +81,6 @@ module ActionDispatch end private - def clear! - @set.clear! - end - def draw(&block) @set.draw(&block) end diff --git a/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb b/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb index 0a13dcfad4..cae6b312b6 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_test.rb @@ -3553,6 +3553,7 @@ class TestHttpMethods < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest RFC3648 = %w(ORDERPATCH) RFC3744 = %w(ACL) RFC5323 = %w(SEARCH) + RFC4791 = %w(MKCALENDAR) RFC5789 = %w(PATCH) def simple_app(response) @@ -3564,13 +3565,13 @@ class TestHttpMethods < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest @app = ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new @app.draw do - (RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC5789).each do |method| + (RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC4791 + RFC5789).each do |method| match '/' => s.simple_app(method), :via => method.underscore.to_sym end end end - (RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC5789).each do |method| + (RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC4791 + RFC5789).each do |method| test "request method #{method.underscore} can be matched" do get '/', nil, 'REQUEST_METHOD' => method assert_equal method, @response.body diff --git a/actionpack/test/journey/router_test.rb b/actionpack/test/journey/router_test.rb index e54b64e0f3..9a8d644f7b 100644 --- a/actionpack/test/journey/router_test.rb +++ b/actionpack/test/journey/router_test.rb @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/foo-bar-baz' called = false - router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + router.recognize(env) do |r, params| called = true end assert called @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/%E3%81%BB%E3%81%92' called = false - router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + router.recognize(env) do |r, params| called = true end assert called @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ module ActionDispatch routes.add_route nil, path, requirements, {:id => nil}, {} env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/foo/10' - router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal({:id => '10'}, params) end @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module ActionDispatch router.routes.add_route nil, path, requirements, {:id => nil}, {} env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/foo/10' - router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + router.recognize(env) do |r, params| flunk 'route should not be found' end @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/foo', 'custom.path_info' => '/bar' recognized = false - router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + router.recognize(env) do |r, params| recognized = true end @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/whois/example.com' list = [] - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| list << r end assert_equal 2, list.length @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ module ActionDispatch ] assert_raises(ActionController::UrlGenerationError) do - @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :id => '10' }, { }) + @formatter.generate(nil, { :id => '10' }, { }) end end @@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ module ActionDispatch Router::Strexp.new("/foo/:id", { :id => /\d+/ }, ['/', '.', '?'], false) ] - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :id => '10' }, { }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { :id => '10' }, { }) assert_equal '/foo/10', path assert_raises(ActionController::UrlGenerationError) do - @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :id => 'aa' }, { }) + @formatter.generate(nil, { :id => 'aa' }, { }) end end @@ -182,13 +182,13 @@ module ActionDispatch Router::Strexp.new("/foo(/:id)", {:id => /\d/}, ['/', '.', '?'], false) ] - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :id => '10' }, { }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { :id => '10' }, { }) assert_equal '/foo/10', path - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { }, { }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { }, { }) assert_equal '/foo', path - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :id => 'aa' }, { }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { :id => 'aa' }, { }) assert_equal '/foo/aa', path end @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ module ActionDispatch @router.routes.add_route nil, path, {}, {}, route_name error = assert_raises(ActionController::UrlGenerationError) do - @formatter.generate(:path_info, route_name, { }, { }) + @formatter.generate(route_name, { }, { }) end assert_match(/missing required keys: \[:id\]/, error.message) @@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ module ActionDispatch @router.routes.add_route nil, path, {}, {:id => nil}, {} env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/foo/10' - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal({:id => '10'}, params) end env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/foo' - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal({:id => nil}, params) end end @@ -287,14 +287,14 @@ module ActionDispatch def test_required_part_in_recall add_routes @router, [ "/messages/:a/:b" ] - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :a => 'a' }, { :b => 'b' }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { :a => 'a' }, { :b => 'b' }) assert_equal "/messages/a/b", path end def test_splat_in_recall add_routes @router, [ "/*path" ] - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { }, { :path => 'b' }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { }, { :path => 'b' }) assert_equal "/b", path end @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ module ActionDispatch "/messages/:id(.:format)" ] - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, { :id => 10 }, { :action => 'index' }) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, { :id => 10 }, { :action => 'index' }) assert_equal "/messages/index/10", path end @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ module ActionDispatch params = { :controller => "tasks", :format => nil } extras = { :action => 'lol' } - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, params, extras) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, params, extras) assert_equal '/tasks', path end @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ module ActionDispatch @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, nil, Hash[params], {}) + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, Hash[params], {}) assert_equal '/', path end @@ -340,7 +340,6 @@ module ActionDispatch [:action, "show"] ] @formatter.generate( - :path_info, nil, Hash[params], {}, @@ -354,7 +353,7 @@ module ActionDispatch @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} path, params = @formatter.generate( - :path_info, nil, {:id=>1, :controller=>"tasks", :action=>"show"}, {}) + nil, {:id=>1, :controller=>"tasks", :action=>"show"}, {}) assert_equal '/tasks/show', path assert_equal({:id => 1}, params) end @@ -363,8 +362,8 @@ module ActionDispatch path = Path::Pattern.new '/:controller(/:action)' @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, - nil, { :controller => "tasks", + path, _ = @formatter.generate(nil, + { :controller => "tasks", :action => "a/b c+d", }, {}) assert_equal '/tasks/a%2Fb%20c+d', path @@ -374,7 +373,7 @@ module ActionDispatch path = Path::Pattern.new '/:controller(/:action)' @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} - path, _ = @formatter.generate(:path_info, + path, _ = @formatter.generate( nil, { :controller => "admin/tasks", :action => "a/b c+d", }, {}) @@ -385,7 +384,7 @@ module ActionDispatch path = Path::Pattern.new '/:controller(/:action)' @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} - path, params = @formatter.generate(:path_info, + path, params = @formatter.generate( nil, { :id => 1, :controller => "tasks", :action => "show", @@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ module ActionDispatch path = Path::Pattern.new '/:controller(/:action(/:id))' @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} - path, params = @formatter.generate(:path_info, + path, params = @formatter.generate( nil, {:controller =>"tasks", :id => 10}, {:action =>"index"}) @@ -411,7 +410,7 @@ module ActionDispatch path = Path::Pattern.new '/:controller(/:action)' @router.routes.add_route @app, path, {}, {}, {} - path, params = @formatter.generate(:path_info, + path, params = @formatter.generate( "tasks", {:controller=>"tasks"}, {:controller=>"tasks", :action=>"index"}) @@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => request_path called = false - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal route, r assert_equal(expected, params) called = true @@ -454,7 +453,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => request_path called = false - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal route, r assert_equal(expected, params) called = true @@ -482,7 +481,7 @@ module ActionDispatch :id => '10' } - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal route, r assert_equal(expected, params) called = true @@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ module ActionDispatch env = rails_env 'PATH_INFO' => '/books/list.rss' expected = { :controller => 'books', :action => 'list', :format => 'rss' } called = false - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal route, r assert_equal(expected, params) called = true @@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ module ActionDispatch "REQUEST_METHOD" => "HEAD" called = false - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| called = true end @@ -543,7 +542,7 @@ module ActionDispatch "REQUEST_METHOD" => "POST" called = false - @router.recognize(env) do |r, _, params| + @router.recognize(env) do |r, params| assert_equal post, r called = true end diff --git a/actionview/CHANGELOG.md b/actionview/CHANGELOG.md index e39fa68b26..147e5b47db 100644 --- a/actionview/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/actionview/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +* Allow custom `:host` option to be passed to `asset_url` helper that + overwrites `config.action_controller.asset_host` for particular asset. + + *Hubert Łępicki* + * Deprecate `AbstractController::Base.parent_prefixes`. Override `AbstractController::Base.local_prefixes` when you want to change where to find views. @@ -26,9 +31,11 @@ * Change `asset_path` to use File.join to create proper paths: + Before: + https://some.host.com//assets/some.js - becomes + After: https://some.host.com/assets/some.js @@ -93,5 +100,4 @@ *Piotr Chmolowski, Łukasz Strzałkowski* - Please check [4-1-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionview/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes. diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_url_helper.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_url_helper.rb index 41997a85b3..ae684af87b 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_url_helper.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_url_helper.rb @@ -147,7 +147,14 @@ module ActionView # Computes the full URL to an asset in the public directory. This # will use +asset_path+ internally, so most of their behaviors - # will be the same. + # will be the same. If :host options is set, it overwrites global + # +config.action_controller.asset_host+ setting. + # + # All other options provided are forwarded to +asset_path+ call. + # + # asset_url "application.js" # => http://example.com/application.js + # asset_url "application.js", host: "http://cdn.example.com" # => http://cdn.example.com/javascripts/application.js + # def asset_url(source, options = {}) path_to_asset(source, options.merge(:protocol => :request)) end @@ -191,7 +198,8 @@ module ActionView # (proc or otherwise). def compute_asset_host(source = "", options = {}) request = self.request if respond_to?(:request) - host = config.asset_host if defined? config.asset_host + host = options[:host] + host ||= config.asset_host if defined? config.asset_host host ||= request.base_url if request && options[:protocol] == :request if host.respond_to?(:call) diff --git a/actionview/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb b/actionview/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb index 189086132e..d29d020c17 100644 --- a/actionview/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb +++ b/actionview/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ module ActionView } end - if File.const_defined? :FNM_EXTGLOB + if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.2.0' def find_template_paths(query) Dir[query].reject { |filename| File.directory?(filename) || diff --git a/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb b/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb index 18e4277d7a..343681b5a9 100644 --- a/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb +++ b/actionview/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb @@ -596,6 +596,10 @@ class AssetTagHelperNonVhostTest < ActionView::TestCase assert_equal "gopher://www.example.com", compute_asset_host("foo", :protocol => :request) end + def test_should_return_custom_host_if_passed_in_options + assert_equal "http://custom.example.com", compute_asset_host("foo", :host => "http://custom.example.com") + end + def test_should_ignore_relative_root_path_on_complete_url assert_dom_equal(%(http://www.example.com/images/xml.png), image_path("http://www.example.com/images/xml.png")) end @@ -759,4 +763,15 @@ class AssetUrlHelperEmptyModuleTest < ActionView::TestCase assert @module.config.asset_host assert_equal "http://www.example.com/foo", @module.asset_url("foo") end + + def test_asset_url_with_custom_asset_host + @module.instance_eval do + def config + Struct.new(:asset_host).new("http://www.example.com") + end + end + + assert @module.config.asset_host + assert_equal "http://custom.example.com/foo", @module.asset_url("foo", :host => "http://custom.example.com") + end end diff --git a/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md b/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md index 68cc874ca3..b94558b65c 100644 --- a/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -* Add plural and singular form for length validator's default messages +* Add plural and singular form for length validator's default messages. *Abd ar-Rahman Hamid* diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/secure_password.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/secure_password.rb index 826e89bf9d..4033eb5808 100644 --- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/secure_password.rb +++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/secure_password.rb @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ module ActiveModel raise end - attr_reader :password - include InstanceMethodsOnActivation if options.fetch(:validations, true) @@ -68,6 +66,7 @@ module ActiveModel validates_confirmation_of :password, if: ->{ password.present? } end + # This code is necessary as long as the protected_attributes gem is supported. if respond_to?(:attributes_protected_by_default) def self.attributes_protected_by_default #:nodoc: super + ['password_digest'] @@ -91,6 +90,8 @@ module ActiveModel BCrypt::Password.new(password_digest) == unencrypted_password && self end + attr_reader :password + # Encrypts the password into the +password_digest+ attribute, only if the # new password is not blank. # diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md index f5b8026c52..3dd973d64b 100644 --- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,8 +1,86 @@ -* Fixed a problem where `sum`, `size`, `average`, `minimum` and `maximum` - used with a grouping was not returning a Hash. +* When a `group` is set, `sum`, `size`, `average`, `minimum` and `maximum` + on a NullRelation should return a Hash. *Kuldeep Aggarwal* +* Fixed serialized fields returning serialized data after being updated with + `update_column`. + + *Simon Hørup Eskildsen* + +* Fixed polymorphic eager loading when using a String as foreign key. + + Fixes #14734. + + *Lauro Caetano* + +* Change belongs_to touch to be consistent with timestamp updates + + If a model is set up with a belongs_to: touch relatinoship the parent + record will only be touched if the record was modified. This makes it + consistent with timestamp updating on the record itself. + + *Brock Trappitt* + +* Fixed the inferred table name of a HABTM auxiliar table inside a schema. + + Fixes #14824 + + *Eric Chahin* + +* Remove unused `:timestamp` type. Transparently alias it to `:datetime` + in all cases. Fixes inconsistencies when column types are sent outside of + `ActiveRecord`, such as for XML Serialization. + + *Sean Griffin* + +* Fix bug that added `table_name_prefix` and `table_name_suffix` to + extension names in PostgreSQL when migrating. + + *Joao Carlos* + +* The `:index` option in migrations, which previously was only available for + `references`, now works with any column types. + + *Marc Schütz* + +* Add support for counter name to be passed as parameter on `CounterCache::ClassMethods#reset_counters`. + + *jnormore* + +* Restrict deletion of record when using `delete_all` with `uniq`, `group`, `having` + or `offset`. + + In these cases the generated query ignored them and that caused unintended + records to be deleted. + + Fixes #11985. + + *Leandro Facchinetti* + +* Floats with limit >= 25 that get turned into doubles in MySQL no longer have + their limit dropped from the schema. + + Fixes #14135. + + *Aaron Nelson* + +* Fix how to calculate associated class name when using namespaced `has_and_belongs_to_many` + association. + + Fixes #14709. + + *Kassio Borges* + +* `ActiveRecord::Relation::Merger#filter_binds` now compares equivalent symbols and + strings in column names as equal. + + This fixes a rare case in which more bind values are passed than there are + placeholders for them in the generated SQL statement, which can make PostgreSQL + throw a `StatementInvalid` exception. + + *Nat Budin* + * Fix `stored_attributes` to correctly merge the details of stored attributes defined in parent classes. @@ -28,13 +106,13 @@ * Fix `PostgreSQLAdapter::OID::Float#type_cast` to convert Infinity and NaN PostgreSQL values into a native Ruby `Float::INFINITY` and `Float::NAN` - Example: + Before: - # Before Point.create(value: 1.0/0) Point.last.value # => 0.0 - # After + After: + Point.create(value: 1.0/0) Point.last.value # => Infinity @@ -60,7 +138,7 @@ HABTM should fall back to using the normal CollectionAssociation's size calculation if the collection is not cached or loaded. - Fixes #14913 and #14914. + Fixes #14913, #14914. *Fred Wu* @@ -262,7 +340,7 @@ * Auto-generate stable fixture UUIDs on PostgreSQL. - Fixes: #11524 + Fixes #11524. *Roderick van Domburg* @@ -380,12 +458,6 @@ *Cody Cutrer*, *Steve Rice*, *Rafael Mendonça Franca* -* Save `has_one` association even if the record doesn't changed. - - Fixes #14407. - - *Rafael Mendonça França* - * Use singular table name in generated migrations when `ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names` is `false`. @@ -464,6 +536,12 @@ *Troy Kruthoff*, *Lachlan Sylvester* +* Only save has_one associations if record has changes. + Previously after save related callbacks, such as `#after_commit`, were triggered when the has_one + object did not get saved to the db. + + *Alan Kennedy* + * Allow strings to specify the `#order` value. Example: diff --git a/activerecord/Rakefile b/activerecord/Rakefile index 6f8948f987..7769966a22 100644 --- a/activerecord/Rakefile +++ b/activerecord/Rakefile @@ -38,33 +38,36 @@ namespace :test do end end +desc 'Build MySQL and PostgreSQL test databases' namespace :db do - desc 'Build MySQL and PostgreSQL test databases' - task create: ['mysql:build_databases', 'postgresql:build_databases'] - desc 'Drop MySQL and PostgreSQL test databases' - task drop: ['mysql:drop_databases', 'postgresql:drop_databases'] + task :create => ['db:mysql:build', 'db:postgresql:build'] + task :drop => ['db:mysql:drop', 'db:postgresql:drop'] end -%w( mysql mysql2 postgresql sqlite3 sqlite3_mem firebird db2 oracle sybase openbase frontbase jdbcmysql jdbcpostgresql jdbcsqlite3 jdbcderby jdbch2 jdbchsqldb ).each do |adapter| - Rake::TestTask.new("test_#{adapter}") { |t| - adapter_short = adapter == 'db2' ? adapter : adapter[/^[a-z0-9]+/] - t.libs << 'test' - t.test_files = (Dir.glob( "test/cases/**/*_test.rb" ).reject { - |x| x =~ /\/adapters\// - } + Dir.glob("test/cases/adapters/#{adapter_short}/**/*_test.rb")).sort - - t.warning = true - t.verbose = true - } - - task "isolated_test_#{adapter}" do - adapter_short = adapter == 'db2' ? adapter : adapter[/^[a-z0-9]+/] - puts [adapter, adapter_short].inspect - (Dir["test/cases/**/*_test.rb"].reject { - |x| x =~ /\/adapters\// - } + Dir["test/cases/adapters/#{adapter_short}/**/*_test.rb"]).all? do |file| - sh(Gem.ruby, '-w' ,"-Itest", file) - end or raise "Failures" +%w( mysql mysql2 postgresql sqlite3 sqlite3_mem db2 oracle jdbcmysql jdbcpostgresql jdbcsqlite3 jdbcderby jdbch2 jdbchsqldb ).each do |adapter| + namespace :test do + Rake::TestTask.new(adapter => "#{adapter}:env") { |t| + adapter_short = adapter == 'db2' ? adapter : adapter[/^[a-z0-9]+/] + t.libs << 'test' + t.test_files = (Dir.glob( "test/cases/**/*_test.rb" ).reject { + |x| x =~ /\/adapters\// + } + Dir.glob("test/cases/adapters/#{adapter_short}/**/*_test.rb")).sort + + t.warning = true + t.verbose = true + } + + namespace :isolated do + task adapter => "#{adapter}:env" do + adapter_short = adapter == 'db2' ? adapter : adapter[/^[a-z0-9]+/] + puts [adapter, adapter_short].inspect + (Dir["test/cases/**/*_test.rb"].reject { + |x| x =~ /\/adapters\// + } + Dir["test/cases/adapters/#{adapter_short}/**/*_test.rb"]).all? do |file| + sh(Gem.ruby, '-w' ,"-Itest", file) + end or raise "Failures" + end + end end namespace adapter do @@ -76,8 +79,8 @@ end end # Make sure the adapter test evaluates the env setting task - task "test_#{adapter}" => "#{adapter}:env" - task "isolated_test_#{adapter}" => "#{adapter}:env" + task "test_#{adapter}" => ["#{adapter}:env", "test:#{adapter}"] + task "isolated_test_#{adapter}" => ["#{adapter}:env", "test:isolated:#{adapter}"] end rule '.sqlite3' do |t| @@ -89,109 +92,58 @@ task :test_sqlite3 => [ 'test/fixtures/fixture_database_2.sqlite3' ] -namespace :mysql do - desc 'Build the MySQL test databases' - task :build_databases do - config = ARTest.config['connections']['mysql'] - %x( mysql --user=#{config['arunit']['username']} -e "create DATABASE #{config['arunit']['database']} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ") - %x( mysql --user=#{config['arunit2']['username']} -e "create DATABASE #{config['arunit2']['database']} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ") - end - - desc 'Drop the MySQL test databases' - task :drop_databases do - config = ARTest.config['connections']['mysql'] - %x( mysqladmin --user=#{config['arunit']['username']} -f drop #{config['arunit']['database']} ) - %x( mysqladmin --user=#{config['arunit2']['username']} -f drop #{config['arunit2']['database']} ) - end - - desc 'Rebuild the MySQL test databases' - task :rebuild_databases => [:drop_databases, :build_databases] -end - -task :build_mysql_databases => 'mysql:build_databases' -task :drop_mysql_databases => 'mysql:drop_databases' -task :rebuild_mysql_databases => 'mysql:rebuild_databases' - - -namespace :postgresql do - desc 'Build the PostgreSQL test databases' - task :build_databases do - config = ARTest.config['connections']['postgresql'] - %x( createdb -E UTF8 -T template0 #{config['arunit']['database']} ) - %x( createdb -E UTF8 -T template0 #{config['arunit2']['database']} ) +namespace :db do + namespace :mysql do + desc 'Build the MySQL test databases' + task :build do + config = ARTest.config['connections']['mysql'] + %x( mysql --user=#{config['arunit']['username']} -e "create DATABASE #{config['arunit']['database']} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ") + %x( mysql --user=#{config['arunit2']['username']} -e "create DATABASE #{config['arunit2']['database']} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ") + end - # notify about preparing hstore - if %x( createdb --version ).strip.gsub(/(.*)(\d\.\d\.\d)$/, "\\2") < "9.1.0" - puts "Please prepare hstore data type. See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/hstore.html" + desc 'Drop the MySQL test databases' + task :drop do + config = ARTest.config['connections']['mysql'] + %x( mysqladmin --user=#{config['arunit']['username']} -f drop #{config['arunit']['database']} ) + %x( mysqladmin --user=#{config['arunit2']['username']} -f drop #{config['arunit2']['database']} ) end - end - desc 'Drop the PostgreSQL test databases' - task :drop_databases do - config = ARTest.config['connections']['postgresql'] - %x( dropdb #{config['arunit']['database']} ) - %x( dropdb #{config['arunit2']['database']} ) + desc 'Rebuild the MySQL test databases' + task :rebuild => [:drop, :build] end - desc 'Rebuild the PostgreSQL test databases' - task :rebuild_databases => [:drop_databases, :build_databases] -end - -task :build_postgresql_databases => 'postgresql:build_databases' -task :drop_postgresql_databases => 'postgresql:drop_databases' -task :rebuild_postgresql_databases => 'postgresql:rebuild_databases' - - -namespace :frontbase do - desc 'Build the FrontBase test databases' - task :build_databases => :rebuild_frontbase_databases - - desc 'Rebuild the FrontBase test databases' - task :rebuild_databases do - build_frontbase_database = Proc.new do |db_name, sql_definition_file| - %( - STOP DATABASE #{db_name}; - DELETE DATABASE #{db_name}; - CREATE DATABASE #{db_name}; + namespace :postgresql do + desc 'Build the PostgreSQL test databases' + task :build do + config = ARTest.config['connections']['postgresql'] + %x( createdb -E UTF8 -T template0 #{config['arunit']['database']} ) + %x( createdb -E UTF8 -T template0 #{config['arunit2']['database']} ) - CONNECT TO #{db_name} AS SESSION_NAME USER _SYSTEM; - SET COMMIT FALSE; - - CREATE USER RAILS; - CREATE SCHEMA RAILS AUTHORIZATION RAILS; - COMMIT; - - SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION RAILS; - SCRIPT '#{sql_definition_file}'; - - COMMIT; - - DISCONNECT ALL; - ) + # prepare hstore + if %x( createdb --version ).strip.gsub(/(.*)(\d\.\d\.\d)$/, "\\2") < "9.1.0" + puts "Please prepare hstore data type. See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/hstore.html" + end end - config = ARTest.config['connections']['frontbase'] - create_activerecord_unittest = build_frontbase_database[config['arunit']['database'], File.join(SCHEMA_ROOT, 'frontbase.sql')] - create_activerecord_unittest2 = build_frontbase_database[config['arunit2']['database'], File.join(SCHEMA_ROOT, 'frontbase2.sql')] - execute_frontbase_sql = Proc.new do |sql| - system(<<-SHELL) - /Library/FrontBase/bin/sql92 <<-SQL - #{sql} - SQL - SHELL + + desc 'Drop the PostgreSQL test databases' + task :drop do + config = ARTest.config['connections']['postgresql'] + %x( dropdb #{config['arunit']['database']} ) + %x( dropdb #{config['arunit2']['database']} ) end - execute_frontbase_sql[create_activerecord_unittest] - execute_frontbase_sql[create_activerecord_unittest2] + + desc 'Rebuild the PostgreSQL test databases' + task :rebuild => [:drop, :build] end end -task :build_frontbase_databases => 'frontbase:build_databases' -task :rebuild_frontbase_databases => 'frontbase:rebuild_databases' +task :build_mysql_databases => 'db:mysql:build' +task :drop_mysql_databases => 'db:mysql:drop' +task :rebuild_mysql_databases => 'db:mysql:rebuild' -spec = eval(File.read('activerecord.gemspec')) - -Gem::PackageTask.new(spec) do |p| - p.gem_spec = spec -end +task :build_postgresql_databases => 'db:postgresql:build' +task :drop_postgresql_databases => 'db:postgresql:drop' +task :rebuild_postgresql_databases => 'db:postgresql:rebuild' task :lines do lines, codelines, total_lines, total_codelines = 0, 0, 0, 0 @@ -217,6 +169,11 @@ task :lines do puts "Total: Lines #{total_lines}, LOC #{total_codelines}" end +spec = eval(File.read('activerecord.gemspec')) + +Gem::PackageTask.new(spec) do |p| + p.gem_spec = spec +end # Publishing ------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb index 0d5313956b..45c275a017 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb @@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ module ActiveRecord private def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor) define_method(name) do - if @aggregation_cache[name].nil? && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? {|pair| !read_attribute(pair.first).nil? }) - attrs = mapping.collect {|pair| read_attribute(pair.first)} + if @aggregation_cache[name].nil? && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? {|key, _| !read_attribute(key).nil? }) + attrs = mapping.collect {|key, _| read_attribute(key)} object = constructor.respond_to?(:call) ? constructor.call(*attrs) : class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs) @@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end if part.nil? && allow_nil - mapping.each { |pair| self[pair.first] = nil } + mapping.each { |key, _| self[key] = nil } @aggregation_cache[name] = nil else - mapping.each { |pair| self[pair.first] = part.send(pair.last) } + mapping.each { |key, value| self[key] = part.send(value) } @aggregation_cache[name] = part.freeze end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb index 47cc1f4b34..3998aca23e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder BelongsTo.touch_record(record, foreign_key, n, touch) } - model.after_save callback + model.after_save callback, if: :changed? model.after_touch callback model.after_destroy callback end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb index e472277374..30b11c01eb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end def join_table - @join_table ||= [@lhs_class.table_name, klass.table_name].sort.join("\0").gsub(/^(.*_)(.+)\0\1(.+)/, '\1\2_\3').gsub("\0", "_") + @join_table ||= [@lhs_class.table_name, klass.table_name].sort.join("\0").gsub(/^(.*[._])(.+)\0\1(.+)/, '\1\2_\3').gsub("\0", "_") end private @@ -23,7 +23,13 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder KnownTable.new options[:join_table].to_s else class_name = options.fetch(:class_name) { - name.to_s.camelize.singularize + model_name = name.to_s.camelize.singularize + + if lhs_class.parent_name + model_name.prepend("#{lhs_class.parent_name}::") + end + + model_name } KnownClass.new lhs_class, class_name end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index caf4e612f9..c5f7bcae7d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # are actually removed from the database, that depends precisely on # +delete_records+. They are in any case removed from the collection. def delete(*records) + return if records.empty? _options = records.extract_options! dependent = _options[:dependent] || options[:dependent] @@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Note that this method removes records from the database ignoring the # +:dependent+ option. def destroy(*records) + return if records.empty? records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Fixnum) || record.kind_of?(String) } delete_or_destroy(records, :destroy) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb index 20bd4947dc..42571d6af0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb @@ -112,13 +112,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end def preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) - parent, child = association.to_a.first # hash should only be of length 1 + association.flat_map { |parent, child| + loaders = preloaders_for_one parent, records, scope - loaders = preloaders_for_one parent, records, scope - - recs = loaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records).uniq - loaders.concat Array.wrap(child).flat_map { |assoc| - preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope + recs = loaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records).uniq + loaders.concat Array.wrap(child).flat_map { |assoc| + preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope + } + loaders } end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb index bf461070e0..63773bd5e1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb @@ -57,9 +57,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def owners_by_key - @owners_by_key ||= owners.group_by do |owner| - owner[owner_key_name] - end + @owners_by_key ||= if key_conversion_required? + owners.group_by do |owner| + owner[owner_key_name].to_s + end + else + owners.group_by do |owner| + owner[owner_key_name] + end + end end def options @@ -93,13 +99,28 @@ module ActiveRecord records_by_owner end + def key_conversion_required? + association_key_type != owner_key_type + end + + def association_key_type + @klass.column_types[association_key_name.to_s].type + end + + def owner_key_type + @model.column_types[owner_key_name.to_s].type + end + def load_slices(slices) @preloaded_records = slices.flat_map { |slice| records_for(slice) } @preloaded_records.map { |record| - [record, record[association_key_name]] + key = record[association_key_name] + key = key.to_s if key_conversion_required? + + [record, key] } end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb index 87ecbe54f1..816fb51942 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def read_time - # If column is a :time (and not :date or :timestamp) there is no need to validate if + # If column is a :time (and not :date or :datetime) there is no need to validate if # there are year/month/day fields if column.type == :time # if the column is a time set the values to their defaults as January 1, 1970, but only if they're nil diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb index d01e9aea59..979dfb207e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord extend ActiveSupport::Concern - ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT = [:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date] + ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT = [:datetime, :time, :date] included do class_attribute :attribute_types_cached_by_default, instance_writer: false @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns the attributes which are cached. By default time related columns - # with datatype <tt>:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date</tt> are cached. + # with datatype <tt>:datetime, :time, :date</tt> are cached. def cached_attributes @cached_attributes ||= columns.select { |c| cacheable_column?(c) }.map { |col| col.name }.to_set end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb index c3466153d6..53a9c874bf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb @@ -142,6 +142,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def raw_type_cast_attribute_for_write(column, value) + if column && coder = self.class.serialized_attributes[column.name] + Attribute.new(coder, value, :serialized) + else + super + end + end + def _field_changed?(attr, old, value) if self.class.serialized_attributes.include?(attr) old != value diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb index f168282ea3..dfebb2cf56 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ClassMethods protected - # Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled. + # Defined for all +datetime+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled. # This enhanced write method will automatically convert the time passed to it to the zone stored in Time.zone. def define_method_attribute=(attr_name) if create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(attr_name, columns_hash[attr_name]) @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column) time_zone_aware_attributes && !self.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes.include?(name.to_sym) && - (:datetime == column.type || :timestamp == column.type) + (:datetime == column.type) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb index c853fc0917..56441d7324 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb @@ -55,6 +55,27 @@ module ActiveRecord # specified +value+. Empty strings for fixnum and float columns are # turned into +nil+. def write_attribute(attr_name, value) + write_attribute_with_type_cast(attr_name, value, :type_cast_attribute_for_write) + end + + def raw_write_attribute(attr_name, value) + write_attribute_with_type_cast(attr_name, value, :raw_type_cast_attribute_for_write) + end + + private + # Handle *= for method_missing. + def attribute=(attribute_name, value) + write_attribute(attribute_name, value) + end + + def type_cast_attribute_for_write(column, value) + return value unless column + + column.type_cast_for_write value + end + alias_method :raw_type_cast_attribute_for_write, :type_cast_attribute_for_write + + def write_attribute_with_type_cast(attr_name, value, type_cast_method) attr_name = attr_name.to_s attr_name = self.class.primary_key if attr_name == 'id' && self.class.primary_key @attributes_cache.delete(attr_name) @@ -67,24 +88,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end if column || @attributes.has_key?(attr_name) - @attributes[attr_name] = type_cast_attribute_for_write(column, value) + @attributes[attr_name] = send(type_cast_method, column, value) else raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "can't write unknown attribute `#{attr_name}'" end end - alias_method :raw_write_attribute, :write_attribute - - private - # Handle *= for method_missing. - def attribute=(attribute_name, value) - write_attribute(attribute_name, value) - end - - def type_cast_attribute_for_write(column, value) - return value unless column - - column.type_cast_for_write value - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb index 80cf7572df..1a4d2957ec 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb @@ -381,15 +381,16 @@ module ActiveRecord def save_has_one_association(reflection) association = association_instance_get(reflection.name) record = association && association.load_target + if record && !record.destroyed? autosave = reflection.options[:autosave] if autosave && record.marked_for_destruction? record.destroy - else + elsif autosave != false key = reflection.options[:primary_key] ? send(reflection.options[:primary_key]) : id - if autosave != false && (autosave || new_record? || record_changed?(reflection, record, key)) + if (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) || new_record? || record_changed?(reflection, record, key) unless reflection.through_reflection record[reflection.foreign_key] = key end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 71c3a4378b..117c0f0969 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - # Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # * <tt>:index</tt> - + # Create an index for the column. Can be either <tt>true</tt> or an options hash. # # For clarity's sake: the precision is the number of significant digits, # while the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following @@ -123,17 +125,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Default is (38,0). # * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62]. # Default unknown. - # * Firebird: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..18], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..18]. - # Default (9,0). Internal types NUMERIC and DECIMAL have different - # storage rules, decimal being better. - # * FrontBase?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38]. - # Default (38,0). WARNING Max <tt>:precision</tt>/<tt>:scale</tt> for - # NUMERIC is 19, and DECIMAL is 38. # * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38]. # Default (38,0). - # * Sybase: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38]. - # Default (38,0). - # * OpenBase?: Documentation unclear. Claims storage in <tt>double</tt>. # # This method returns <tt>self</tt>. # @@ -172,18 +165,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # What can be written like this with the regular calls to column: # # create_table :products do |t| - # t.column :shop_id, :integer - # t.column :creator_id, :integer - # t.column :name, :string, default: "Untitled" - # t.column :value, :string, default: "Untitled" - # t.column :created_at, :datetime - # t.column :updated_at, :datetime + # t.column :shop_id, :integer + # t.column :creator_id, :integer + # t.column :item_number, :string + # t.column :name, :string, default: "Untitled" + # t.column :value, :string, default: "Untitled" + # t.column :created_at, :datetime + # t.column :updated_at, :datetime # end + # add_index :products, :item_number # # can also be written as follows using the short-hand: # # create_table :products do |t| # t.integer :shop_id, :creator_id + # t.string :item_number, index: true # t.string :name, :value, default: "Untitled" # t.timestamps # end @@ -219,6 +215,8 @@ module ActiveRecord raise ArgumentError, "you can't redefine the primary key column '#{name}'. To define a custom primary key, pass { id: false } to create_table." end + index_options = options.delete(:index) + index(name, index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options @columns_hash[name] = new_column_definition(name, type, options) self end @@ -264,6 +262,7 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :belongs_to :references def new_column_definition(name, type, options) # :nodoc: + type = aliased_types[type] || type column = create_column_definition name, type limit = options.fetch(:limit) do native[type][:limit] if native[type].is_a?(Hash) @@ -294,6 +293,12 @@ module ActiveRecord def native @native end + + def aliased_types + HashWithIndifferentAccess.new( + timestamp: :datetime, + ) + end end class AlterTable # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 3b3b03ff6e..0c55dbb037 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ require 'bigdecimal' require 'bigdecimal/util' require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation' require 'monitor' @@ -360,8 +361,48 @@ module ActiveRecord pool.checkin self end + def type_map # :nodoc: + @type_map ||= Type::TypeMap.new.tap do |mapping| + initialize_type_map(mapping) + end + end + protected + def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) # :nodoc: + type_map.lookup(sql_type) + end + + def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: + m.register_type %r(boolean)i, Type::Boolean.new + m.register_type %r(char)i, Type::String.new + m.register_type %r(binary)i, Type::Binary.new + m.alias_type %r(blob)i, 'binary' + m.register_type %r(text)i, Type::Text.new + m.alias_type %r(clob)i, 'text' + m.register_type %r(date)i, Type::Date.new + m.register_type %r(time)i, Type::Time.new + m.alias_type %r(timestamp)i, 'datetime' + m.register_type %r(datetime)i, Type::DateTime.new + m.alias_type %r(numeric)i, 'decimal' + m.alias_type %r(number)i, 'decimal' + m.register_type %r(float)i, Type::Float.new + m.alias_type %r(double)i, 'float' + m.register_type %r(int)i, Type::Integer.new + m.register_type(%r(decimal)i) do |sql_type| + if Type.extract_scale(sql_type) == 0 + Type::Integer.new + else + Type::Decimal.new + end + end + end + + def reload_type_map # :nodoc: + type_map.clear + initialize_type_map(type_map) + end + def translate_exception_class(e, sql) message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}" @logger.error message if @logger diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 4184fad81c..86eb2a38d8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ module ActiveRecord class Column < ConnectionAdapters::Column # :nodoc: attr_reader :collation, :strict, :extra - def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true, collation = nil, strict = false, extra = "") + def initialize(name, default, cast_type, sql_type = nil, null = true, collation = nil, strict = false, extra = "") @strict = strict @collation = collation @extra = extra - super(name, default, sql_type, null) + super(name, default, cast_type, sql_type, null) end def extract_default(default) @@ -97,18 +97,6 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def simplified_type(field_type) - return :boolean if adapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)") - - case field_type - when /enum/i, /set/i then :string - when /year/i then :integer - when /bit/i then :binary - else - super - end - end - def extract_limit(sql_type) case sql_type when /^enum\((.+)\)/i @@ -129,6 +117,8 @@ module ActiveRecord when /^mediumint/i; 3 when /^smallint/i; 2 when /^tinyint/i; 1 + when /^float/i; 24 + when /^double/i; 53 else super end @@ -173,7 +163,6 @@ module ActiveRecord :float => { :name => "float" }, :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, :datetime => { :name => "datetime" }, - :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" }, :time => { :name => "time" }, :date => { :name => "date" }, :binary => { :name => "blob" }, @@ -260,9 +249,9 @@ module ActiveRecord raise NotImplementedError end - # Overridden by the adapters to instantiate their specific Column type. - def new_column(field, default, type, null, collation, extra = "") # :nodoc: - Column.new(field, default, type, null, collation, extra) + def new_column(field, default, sql_type, null, collation, extra = "") # :nodoc: + cast_type = lookup_cast_type(sql_type) + Column.new(field, default, cast_type, sql_type, null, collation, strict_mode?, extra) end # Must return the Mysql error number from the exception, if the exception has an @@ -315,6 +304,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + def clear_cache! + super + reload_type_map + end + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. def execute(sql, name = nil) log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) } @@ -642,6 +636,15 @@ module ActiveRecord protected + def initialize_type_map(m) + super + m.alias_type %r(tinyint\(1\))i, 'boolean' if emulate_booleans + m.alias_type %r(enum)i, 'varchar' + m.alias_type %r(set)i, 'varchar' + m.alias_type %r(year)i, 'integer' + m.alias_type %r(bit)i, 'binary' + end + # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have # to give it some prompting in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! def subquery_for(key, select) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index 38efebeaf3..a718756b93 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -13,106 +13,46 @@ module ActiveRecord ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/ end - attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale, :default_function + attr_reader :name, :default, :cast_type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale, :default_function attr_accessor :primary, :coder alias :encoded? :coder + delegate :type, :klass, :text?, :number?, :binary?, :type_cast_for_write, to: :cast_type + # Instantiates a new column in the table. # # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int(11)</tt>. # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. + # +cast_type+ is the object used for type casting and type information. # +sql_type+ is used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in # <tt>company_name varchar(60)</tt>. # It will be mapped to one of the standard Rails SQL types in the <tt>type</tt> attribute. # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. - def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true) + def initialize(name, default, cast_type, sql_type = nil, null = true) @name = name + @cast_type = cast_type @sql_type = sql_type @null = null @limit = extract_limit(sql_type) @precision = extract_precision(sql_type) @scale = extract_scale(sql_type) - @type = simplified_type(sql_type) @default = extract_default(default) @default_function = nil @primary = nil @coder = nil end - # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type string or text. - def text? - type == :string || type == :text - end - - # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type integer, float or decimal. - def number? - type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal - end - def has_default? !default.nil? end - # Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type. - def klass - case type - when :integer then Fixnum - when :float then Float - when :decimal then BigDecimal - when :datetime, :timestamp, :time then Time - when :date then Date - when :text, :string, :binary then String - when :boolean then Object - end - end - - def binary? - type == :binary - end - - # Casts a Ruby value to something appropriate for writing to the database. - # Numeric columns will typecast boolean and string to appropriate numeric - # values. - def type_cast_for_write(value) - return value unless number? - - case value - when FalseClass - 0 - when TrueClass - 1 - when String - value.presence - else - value - end - end - # Casts value to an appropriate instance. def type_cast(value) - return nil if value.nil? - return coder.load(value) if encoded? - - klass = self.class - - case type - when :string, :text - case value - when TrueClass; "1" - when FalseClass; "0" - else - value.to_s - end - when :integer then klass.value_to_integer(value) - when :float then value.to_f - when :decimal then klass.value_to_decimal(value) - when :datetime, :timestamp then klass.string_to_time(value) - when :time then klass.string_to_dummy_time(value) - when :date then klass.value_to_date(value) - when :binary then klass.binary_to_string(value) - when :boolean then klass.value_to_boolean(value) - else value + if encoded? + coder.load(value) + else + cast_type.type_cast(value) end end @@ -128,132 +68,9 @@ module ActiveRecord type_cast(default) end - class << self - # Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings - def binary_to_string(value) - value - end - - def value_to_date(value) - if value.is_a?(String) - return nil if value.empty? - fast_string_to_date(value) || fallback_string_to_date(value) - elsif value.respond_to?(:to_date) - value.to_date - else - value - end - end - - def string_to_time(string) - return string unless string.is_a?(String) - return nil if string.empty? - - fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string) - end - - def string_to_dummy_time(string) - return string unless string.is_a?(String) - return nil if string.empty? - - dummy_time_string = "2000-01-01 #{string}" - - fast_string_to_time(dummy_time_string) || begin - time_hash = Date._parse(dummy_time_string) - return nil if time_hash[:hour].nil? - new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction)) - end - end - - # convert something to a boolean - def value_to_boolean(value) - if value.is_a?(String) && value.empty? - nil - else - TRUE_VALUES.include?(value) - end - end - - # Used to convert values to integer. - # handle the case when an integer column is used to store boolean values - def value_to_integer(value) - case value - when TrueClass, FalseClass - value ? 1 : 0 - else - value.to_i rescue nil - end - end - - # convert something to a BigDecimal - def value_to_decimal(value) - # Using .class is faster than .is_a? and - # subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled - # in the else clause - if value.class == BigDecimal - value - elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d) - value.to_d - else - value.to_s.to_d - end - end - - protected - # '0.123456' -> 123456 - # '1.123456' -> 123456 - def microseconds(time) - time[:sec_fraction] ? (time[:sec_fraction] * 1_000_000).to_i : 0 - end - - def new_date(year, mon, mday) - if year && year != 0 - Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil - end - end - - def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec, offset = nil) - # Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil. - return nil if year.nil? || (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0) - - if offset - time = Time.utc(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil - return nil unless time - - time -= offset - Base.default_timezone == :utc ? time : time.getlocal - else - Time.public_send(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil - end - end - - def fast_string_to_date(string) - if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE - new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i - end - end - - # Doesn't handle time zones. - def fast_string_to_time(string) - if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME - microsec = ($7.to_r * 1_000_000).to_i - new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec - end - end - - def fallback_string_to_date(string) - new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday)) - end - - def fallback_string_to_time(string) - time_hash = Date._parse(string) - time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash) - - new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction, :offset)) - end - end - private + delegate :extract_scale, to: :cast_type + def extract_limit(sql_type) $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/ end @@ -261,40 +78,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def extract_precision(sql_type) $2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i end - - def extract_scale(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0 - when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i - end - end - - def simplified_type(field_type) - case field_type - when /int/i - :integer - when /float|double/i - :float - when /decimal|numeric|number/i - extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal - when /datetime/i - :datetime - when /timestamp/i - :timestamp - when /time/i - :time - when /date/i - :date - when /clob/i, /text/i - :text - when /blob/i, /binary/i - :binary - when /char/i - :string - when /boolean/i - :boolean - end - end end end # :startdoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index 233af252d6..0a14cdfe89 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -29,13 +29,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter - - class Column < AbstractMysqlAdapter::Column # :nodoc: - def adapter - Mysql2Adapter - end - end - ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2' def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) @@ -69,10 +62,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def new_column(field, default, type, null, collation, extra = "") # :nodoc: - Column.new(field, default, type, null, collation, strict_mode?, extra) - end - def error_number(exception) exception.error_number if exception.respond_to?(:error_number) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb index e6aa2ba921..aa8a91ed39 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb @@ -66,35 +66,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. # class MysqlAdapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter - - class Column < AbstractMysqlAdapter::Column #:nodoc: - def self.string_to_time(value) - return super unless Mysql::Time === value - new_time( - value.year, - value.month, - value.day, - value.hour, - value.minute, - value.second, - value.second_part) - end - - def self.string_to_dummy_time(v) - return super unless Mysql::Time === v - new_time(2000, 01, 01, v.hour, v.minute, v.second, v.second_part) - end - - def self.string_to_date(v) - return super unless Mysql::Time === v - new_date(v.year, v.month, v.day) - end - - def adapter - MysqlAdapter - end - end - ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL' class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool @@ -156,10 +127,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def new_column(field, default, type, null, collation, extra = "") # :nodoc: - Column.new(field, default, type, null, collation, strict_mode?, extra) - end - def error_number(exception) # :nodoc: exception.errno if exception.respond_to?(:errno) end @@ -222,6 +189,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Clears the prepared statements cache. def clear_cache! + super @statements.clear end @@ -294,126 +262,70 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.insert_id end - module Fields - class Type - def type; end - - def type_cast_for_write(value) - value - end - end - - class Identity < Type - def type_cast(value); value; end - end - - class Integer < Type - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0 - end - end - - class Date < Type - def type; :date; end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - # FIXME: probably we can improve this since we know it is mysql - # specific - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_date value - end - end - - class DateTime < Type - def type; :datetime; end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - # FIXME: probably we can improve this since we know it is mysql - # specific - ConnectionAdapters::Column.string_to_time value - end - end - - class Time < Type - def type; :time; end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - # FIXME: probably we can improve this since we know it is mysql - # specific - ConnectionAdapters::Column.string_to_dummy_time value - end - end - - class Float < Type - def type; :float; end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - value.to_f + module Fields # :nodoc: + class DateTime < Type::DateTime + def cast_value(value) + if Mysql::Time === value + new_time( + value.year, + value.month, + value.day, + value.hour, + value.minute, + value.second, + value.second_part) + else + super + end end end - class Decimal < Type - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_decimal value + class Time < Type::Time + def cast_value(value) + if Mysql::Time === value + new_time( + 2000, + 01, + 01, + value.hour, + value.minute, + value.second, + value.second_part) + else + super + end end end - class Boolean < Type - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? + class << self + TYPES = ConnectionAdapters::Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new # :nodoc: - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean value - end - end - - TYPES = {} - - # Register an MySQL +type_id+ with a typecasting object in - # +type+. - def self.register_type(type_id, type) - TYPES[type_id] = type - end + delegate :register_type, :alias_type, to: :TYPES - def self.alias_type(new, old) - TYPES[new] = TYPES[old] - end - - def self.find_type(field) - if field.type == Mysql::Field::TYPE_TINY && field.length > 1 - TYPES[Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONG] - else - TYPES.fetch(field.type) { Fields::Identity.new } + def find_type(field) + if field.type == Mysql::Field::TYPE_TINY && field.length > 1 + TYPES.lookup(Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONG) + else + TYPES.lookup(field.type) + end end end - register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_TINY, Fields::Boolean.new - register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONG, Fields::Integer.new + register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_TINY, Type::Boolean.new + register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONG, Type::Integer.new alias_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONGLONG, Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONG alias_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_NEWDECIMAL, Mysql::Field::TYPE_LONG - register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_VAR_STRING, Fields::Identity.new - register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_BLOB, Fields::Identity.new - register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_DATE, Fields::Date.new + register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_DATE, Type::Date.new register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_DATETIME, Fields::DateTime.new register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_TIME, Fields::Time.new - register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_FLOAT, Fields::Float.new + register_type Mysql::Field::TYPE_FLOAT, Type::Float.new + end - Mysql::Field.constants.grep(/TYPE/).map { |class_name| - Mysql::Field.const_get class_name - }.reject { |const| TYPES.key? const }.each do |const| - register_type const, Fields::Identity.new - end + def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: + super + m.register_type %r(datetime)i, Fields::DateTime.new + m.register_type %r(time)i, Fields::Time.new end def exec_without_stmt(sql, name = 'SQL') # :nodoc: @@ -431,7 +343,7 @@ module ActiveRecord fields << field_name if field.decimals > 0 - types[field_name] = Fields::Decimal.new + types[field_name] = Type::Decimal.new else types[field_name] = Fields.find_type field end @@ -447,7 +359,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def execute_and_free(sql, name = nil) + def execute_and_free(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: result = execute(sql, name) ret = yield result result.free @@ -460,7 +372,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias :create :insert_sql - def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) + def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) # :nodoc: affected_rows = 0 exec_query(sql, name, binds) do |n| diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb index 5394ea0b7c..1b74c039ce 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLColumn < Column - module ArrayParser + module PostgreSQL + module ArrayParser # :nodoc: DOUBLE_QUOTE = '"' BACKSLASH = "\\" @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module ActiveRecord BRACKET_OPEN = '{' BRACKET_CLOSE = '}' - def parse_pg_array(string) + def parse_pg_array(string) # :nodoc: local_index = 0 array = [] while(local_index < string.length) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb index 551a9289c3..0cbedb0987 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb @@ -1,32 +1,19 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLColumn < Column - module Cast - def point_to_string(point) + module PostgreSQL + module Cast # :nodoc: + def point_to_string(point) # :nodoc: "(#{point[0]},#{point[1]})" end - def string_to_point(string) + def string_to_point(string) # :nodoc: if string[0] == '(' && string[-1] == ')' string = string[1...-1] end string.split(',').map{ |v| Float(v) } end - def string_to_time(string) - return string unless String === string - - case string - when 'infinity'; Float::INFINITY - when '-infinity'; -Float::INFINITY - when / BC$/ - super("-" + string.sub(/ BC$/, "")) - else - super - end - end - - def string_to_bit(value) + def string_to_bit(value) # :nodoc: case value when /^0x/i value[2..-1].hex.to_s(2) # Hexadecimal notation @@ -35,7 +22,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def hstore_to_string(object, array_member = false) + def hstore_to_string(object, array_member = false) # :nodoc: if Hash === object string = object.map { |k, v| "#{escape_hstore(k)}=>#{escape_hstore(v)}" }.join(',') string = escape_hstore(string) if array_member @@ -45,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def string_to_hstore(string) + def string_to_hstore(string) # :nodoc: if string.nil? nil elsif String === string @@ -59,7 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def json_to_string(object) + def json_to_string(object) # :nodoc: if Hash === object || Array === object ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(object) else @@ -67,7 +54,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def array_to_string(value, column, adapter) + def array_to_string(value, column, adapter) # :nodoc: casted_values = value.map do |val| if String === val if val == "NULL" @@ -82,13 +69,13 @@ module ActiveRecord "{#{casted_values.join(',')}}" end - def range_to_string(object) + def range_to_string(object) # :nodoc: from = object.begin.respond_to?(:infinite?) && object.begin.infinite? ? '' : object.begin to = object.end.respond_to?(:infinite?) && object.end.infinite? ? '' : object.end "[#{from},#{to}#{object.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'}" end - def string_to_json(string) + def string_to_json(string) # :nodoc: if String === string ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(string) else @@ -96,7 +83,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def string_to_cidr(string) + def string_to_cidr(string) # :nodoc: if string.nil? nil elsif String === string @@ -110,7 +97,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def cidr_to_string(object) + def cidr_to_string(object) # :nodoc: if IPAddr === object "#{object.to_s}/#{object.instance_variable_get(:@mask_addr).to_s(2).count('1')}" else @@ -118,7 +105,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def string_to_array(string, oid) + def string_to_array(string, oid) # :nodoc: parse_pg_array(string).map {|val| type_cast_array(oid, val)} end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb index 82785825e5..80c79642f3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb @@ -1,35 +1,28 @@ +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast' + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # PostgreSQL-specific extensions to column definitions in a table. class PostgreSQLColumn < Column #:nodoc: attr_accessor :array - def initialize(name, default, oid_type, sql_type = nil, null = true) - @oid_type = oid_type + def initialize(name, default, cast_type, sql_type = nil, null = true) default_value = self.class.extract_value_from_default(default) if sql_type =~ /\[\]$/ @array = true - super(name, default_value, sql_type[0..sql_type.length - 3], null) + super(name, default_value, cast_type, sql_type[0..sql_type.length - 3], null) else @array = false - super(name, default_value, sql_type, null) + super(name, default_value, cast_type, sql_type, null) end @default_function = default if has_default_function?(default_value, default) end - def number? - !array && super - end - - def text? - !array && super - end - # :stopdoc: class << self - include PostgreSQLColumn::Cast + include PostgreSQL::Cast # Loads pg_array_parser if available. String parsing can be # performed quicker by a native extension, which will not create @@ -40,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord include PgArrayParser rescue LoadError require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser' - include PostgreSQLColumn::ArrayParser + include PostgreSQL::ArrayParser end attr_accessor :money_precision @@ -110,26 +103,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Casts a Ruby value to something appropriate for writing to PostgreSQL. - # see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Class#type_cast_for_write - # see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter::OID::Type - def type_cast_for_write(value) - if @oid_type.respond_to?(:type_cast_for_write) - @oid_type.type_cast_for_write(value) - else - super - end - end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - return super if encoded? - - @oid_type.type_cast value - end - def accessor - @oid_type.accessor + cast_type.accessor end private @@ -147,12 +122,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Extracts the scale from PostgreSQL-specific data types. - def extract_scale(sql_type) - # Money type has a fixed scale of 2. - sql_type =~ /^money/ ? 2 : super - end - # Extracts the precision from PostgreSQL-specific data types. def extract_precision(sql_type) if sql_type == 'money' @@ -163,11 +132,6 @@ module ActiveRecord super end end - - # Maps PostgreSQL-specific data types to logical Rails types. - def simplified_type(field_type) - @oid_type.simplified_type(field_type) || super - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb index 168b08ba75..89a7257d77 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter + module PostgreSQL module DatabaseStatements def explain(arel, binds = []) sql = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}" @@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ module ActiveRecord super.insert end + # The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the money data type. + MONEY_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 790 #:nodoc: + # The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the BYTEA data type. + BYTEA_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 17 #:nodoc: + # create a 2D array representing the result set def result_as_array(res) #:nodoc: # check if we have any binary column and if they need escaping diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb index 1e89f8cfd6..e54c092bf6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb @@ -1,456 +1,38 @@ -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/infinity' + +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/float' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/integer' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/time' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector' + +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter - module OID - class Type - def type; end - def simplified_type(sql_type); type end - - def infinity(options = {}) - ::Float::INFINITY * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) - end - end - - class Identity < Type - def type_cast(value) - value - end - end - - class String < Type - def type; :string end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - value.to_s - end - end - - class SpecializedString < OID::String - def type; @type end - - def initialize(type) - @type = type - end - end - - class Text < OID::String - def type; :text end - end - - class Bit < Type - def type; :string end - - def type_cast(value) - if ::String === value - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_bit value - else - value - end - end - end - - class Bytea < Type - def type; :binary end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - PGconn.unescape_bytea value - end - end - - class Money < Type - def type; :decimal end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - return value unless ::String === value - - # Because money output is formatted according to the locale, there are two - # cases to consider (note the decimal separators): - # (1) $12,345,678.12 - # (2) $12.345.678,12 - # Negative values are represented as follows: - # (3) -$2.55 - # (4) ($2.55) - - value.sub!(/^\((.+)\)$/, '-\1') # (4) - case value - when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/ # (1) - value.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, '') - when /^-?\D+[\d.]+,\d{2}$/ # (2) - value.gsub!(/[^-\d,]/, '').sub!(/,/, '.') - end - - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_decimal value - end - end - - class Vector < Type - attr_reader :delim, :subtype - - # +delim+ corresponds to the `typdelim` column in the pg_types - # table. +subtype+ is derived from the `typelem` column in the - # pg_types table. - def initialize(delim, subtype) - @delim = delim - @subtype = subtype - end - - # FIXME: this should probably split on +delim+ and use +subtype+ - # to cast the values. Unfortunately, the current Rails behavior - # is to just return the string. - def type_cast(value) - value - end - end - - class Point < Type - def type; :string end - - def type_cast(value) - if ::String === value - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_point value - else - value - end - end - end - - class Array < Type - def type; @subtype.type end - - attr_reader :subtype - def initialize(subtype) - @subtype = subtype - end - - def type_cast(value) - if ::String === value - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_array value, @subtype - else - value - end - end - end - - class Range < Type - attr_reader :subtype - def simplified_type(sql_type); sql_type.to_sym end - - def initialize(subtype) - @subtype = subtype - end - - def extract_bounds(value) - from, to = value[1..-2].split(',') - { - from: (value[1] == ',' || from == '-infinity') ? @subtype.infinity(negative: true) : from, - to: (value[-2] == ',' || to == 'infinity') ? @subtype.infinity : to, - exclude_start: (value[0] == '('), - exclude_end: (value[-1] == ')') - } - end - - def infinity?(value) - value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? - end - - def type_cast_single(value) - infinity?(value) ? value : @subtype.type_cast(value) - end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? || value == 'empty' - return value if value.is_a?(::Range) - - extracted = extract_bounds(value) - from = type_cast_single extracted[:from] - to = type_cast_single extracted[:to] - - if !infinity?(from) && extracted[:exclude_start] - if from.respond_to?(:succ) - from = from.succ - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-MESSAGE -Excluding the beginning of a Range is only partialy supported through `#succ`. -This is not reliable and will be removed in the future. - MESSAGE - else - raise ArgumentError, "The Ruby Range object does not support excluding the beginning of a Range. (unsupported value: '#{value}')" - end - end - ::Range.new(from, to, extracted[:exclude_end]) - end - end - - class Integer < Type - def type; :integer end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_integer value - end - end - - class Boolean < Type - def type; :boolean end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean value - end - end - - class Timestamp < Type - def type; :timestamp; end - def simplified_type(sql_type) - :datetime - end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - # FIXME: probably we can improve this since we know it is PG - # specific - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_time value - end - end - - class Date < Type - def type; :date; end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - # FIXME: probably we can improve this since we know it is PG - # specific - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_date value - end - end - - class Time < Type - def type; :time end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - # FIXME: probably we can improve this since we know it is PG - # specific - ConnectionAdapters::Column.string_to_dummy_time value - end - end - - class Float < Type - def type; :float end - - def type_cast(value) - case value - when nil; nil - when 'Infinity'; ::Float::INFINITY - when '-Infinity'; -::Float::INFINITY - when 'NaN'; ::Float::NAN - else - value.to_f - end - end - end - - class Decimal < Type - def type; :decimal end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_decimal value - end - - def infinity(options = {}) - BigDecimal.new("Infinity") * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) - end - end - - class Enum < Type - def type; :enum end - - def type_cast(value) - value.to_s - end - end - - class Hstore < Type - def type; :hstore end - - def type_cast_for_write(value) - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.hstore_to_string value - end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_hstore value - end - - def accessor - ActiveRecord::Store::StringKeyedHashAccessor - end - end - - class Cidr < Type - def type; :cidr end - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_cidr value - end - end - class Inet < Cidr - def type; :inet end - end - - class Json < Type - def type; :json end - - def type_cast_for_write(value) - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.json_to_string value - end - - def type_cast(value) - return if value.nil? - - ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_json value - end - - def accessor - ActiveRecord::Store::StringKeyedHashAccessor - end - end - - class Uuid < Type - def type; :uuid end - def type_cast(value) - value.presence - end - end - - class TypeMap - def initialize - @mapping = {} - end - - def []=(oid, type) - @mapping[oid] = type - end - - def [](oid) - @mapping[oid] - end - - def clear - @mapping.clear - end - - def key?(oid) - @mapping.key? oid - end - - def fetch(ftype, fmod) - # The type for the numeric depends on the width of the field, - # so we'll do something special here. - # - # When dealing with decimal columns: - # - # places after decimal = fmod - 4 & 0xffff - # places before decimal = (fmod - 4) >> 16 & 0xffff - if ftype == 1700 && (fmod - 4 & 0xffff).zero? - ftype = 23 - end - - @mapping.fetch(ftype) { |oid| yield oid, fmod } - end - end - - # This class uses the data from PostgreSQL pg_type table to build - # the OID -> Type mapping. - # - OID is and integer representing the type. - # - Type is an OID::Type object. - # This class has side effects on the +store+ passed during initialization. - class TypeMapInitializer # :nodoc: - def initialize(store) - @store = store - end - - def run(records) - mapped, nodes = records.partition { |row| OID.registered_type? row['typname'] } - ranges, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'r' } - enums, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'e' } - domains, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'd' } - arrays, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typinput'] == 'array_in' } - composites, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typelem'] != '0' } - - mapped.each { |row| register_mapped_type(row) } - enums.each { |row| register_enum_type(row) } - domains.each { |row| register_domain_type(row) } - arrays.each { |row| register_array_type(row) } - ranges.each { |row| register_range_type(row) } - composites.each { |row| register_composite_type(row) } - end - - private - def register_mapped_type(row) - register row['oid'], OID::NAMES[row['typname']] - end - - def register_enum_type(row) - register row['oid'], OID::Enum.new - end - - def register_array_type(row) - if subtype = @store[row['typelem'].to_i] - register row['oid'], OID::Array.new(subtype) - end - end - - def register_range_type(row) - if subtype = @store[row['rngsubtype'].to_i] - register row['oid'], OID::Range.new(subtype) - end - end - - def register_domain_type(row) - if base_type = @store[row["typbasetype"].to_i] - register row['oid'], base_type - else - warn "unknown base type (OID: #{row["typbasetype"]}) for domain #{row["typname"]}." - end - end - - def register_composite_type(row) - if subtype = @store[row['typelem'].to_i] - register row['oid'], OID::Vector.new(row['typdelim'], subtype) - end - end - - def register(oid, oid_type) - oid = oid.to_i - - raise ArgumentError, "can't register nil type for OID #{oid}" if oid_type.nil? - return if @store.key?(oid) - - @store[oid] = oid_type - end - end - + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: # When the PG adapter connects, the pg_type table is queried. The # key of this hash maps to the `typname` column from the table. # type_map is then dynamically built with oids as the key and type # objects as values. NAMES = Hash.new { |h,k| # :nodoc: - h[k] = OID::Identity.new + h[k] = Type::Value.new } # Register an OID type named +name+ with a typecasting object in @@ -477,15 +59,15 @@ This is not reliable and will be removed in the future. register_type 'numeric', OID::Decimal.new register_type 'float4', OID::Float.new alias_type 'float8', 'float4' - register_type 'text', OID::Text.new - register_type 'varchar', OID::String.new + register_type 'text', Type::Text.new + register_type 'varchar', Type::String.new alias_type 'char', 'varchar' alias_type 'name', 'varchar' alias_type 'bpchar', 'varchar' - register_type 'bool', OID::Boolean.new + register_type 'bool', Type::Boolean.new register_type 'bit', OID::Bit.new alias_type 'varbit', 'bit' - register_type 'timestamp', OID::Timestamp.new + register_type 'timestamp', OID::DateTime.new alias_type 'timestamptz', 'timestamp' register_type 'date', OID::Date.new register_type 'time', OID::Time.new diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0e9dcd8c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Array < Type::Value + attr_reader :subtype + delegate :type, to: :subtype + + def initialize(subtype) + @subtype = subtype + end + + def type_cast(value) + if ::String === value + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_array value, @subtype + else + value + end + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9b2d887d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Bit < Type::String + def type_cast(value) + if ::String === value + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_bit value + else + value + end + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..36c53d8732 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Bytea < Type::Binary + def cast_value(value) + PGconn.unescape_bytea value + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..507c3a62b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Cidr < Type::Value + def type + :cidr + end + + def cast_value(value) + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_cidr value + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3c30ad5fec --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Date < Type::Date + include Infinity + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9ccbf71159 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class DateTime < Type::DateTime + include Infinity + + def cast_value(value) + if value.is_a?(::String) + case value + when 'infinity' then ::Float::INFINITY + when '-infinity' then -::Float::INFINITY + when / BC$/ + super("-" + value.sub(/ BC$/, "")) + else + super + end + else + value + end + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ed4b8911d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Decimal < Type::Decimal + def infinity(options = {}) + BigDecimal.new("Infinity") * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5fed8b0f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Enum < Type::Value + def type + :enum + end + + def type_cast(value) + value.to_s + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/float.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/float.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9753d71461 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/float.rb @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Float < Type::Float + include Infinity + + def type_cast(value) + case value + when nil then nil + when 'Infinity' then ::Float::INFINITY + when '-Infinity' then -::Float::INFINITY + when 'NaN' then ::Float::NAN + else value.to_f + end + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..98f369a7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Hstore < Type::Value + def type + :hstore + end + + def type_cast_for_write(value) + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.hstore_to_string value + end + + def cast_value(value) + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_hstore value + end + + def accessor + ActiveRecord::Store::StringKeyedHashAccessor + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7ed8f5f031 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Inet < Cidr + def type + :inet + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/infinity.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/infinity.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d438ffa140 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/infinity.rb @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + module Infinity + def infinity(options = {}) + options[:negative] ? -::Float::INFINITY : ::Float::INFINITY + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/integer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/integer.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..388d3dd9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/integer.rb @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Integer < Type::Integer + include Infinity + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..42bf5656f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json.rb @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Json < Type::Value + def type + :json + end + + def type_cast_for_write(value) + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.json_to_string value + end + + def cast_value(value) + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_json value + end + + def accessor + ActiveRecord::Store::StringKeyedHashAccessor + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e34c09c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Money < Type::Decimal + include Infinity + + def extract_scale(sql_type) + 2 + end + + def cast_value(value) + return value unless ::String === value + + # Because money output is formatted according to the locale, there are two + # cases to consider (note the decimal separators): + # (1) $12,345,678.12 + # (2) $12.345.678,12 + # Negative values are represented as follows: + # (3) -$2.55 + # (4) ($2.55) + + value.sub!(/^\((.+)\)$/, '-\1') # (4) + case value + when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/ # (1) + value.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, '') + when /^-?\D+[\d.]+,\d{2}$/ # (2) + value.gsub!(/[^-\d,]/, '').sub!(/,/, '.') + end + + super(value) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2769a8d3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Point < Type::String + def type_cast(value) + if ::String === value + ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_point value + else + value + end + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c2262c1599 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Range < Type::Value + attr_reader :subtype, :type + + def initialize(subtype, type) + @subtype = subtype + @type = type + end + + def extract_bounds(value) + from, to = value[1..-2].split(',') + { + from: (value[1] == ',' || from == '-infinity') ? @subtype.infinity(negative: true) : from, + to: (value[-2] == ',' || to == 'infinity') ? @subtype.infinity : to, + exclude_start: (value[0] == '('), + exclude_end: (value[-1] == ')') + } + end + + def infinity?(value) + value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? + end + + def type_cast_single(value) + infinity?(value) ? value : @subtype.type_cast(value) + end + + def cast_value(value) + return if value == 'empty' + return value if value.is_a?(::Range) + + extracted = extract_bounds(value) + from = type_cast_single extracted[:from] + to = type_cast_single extracted[:to] + + if !infinity?(from) && extracted[:exclude_start] + if from.respond_to?(:succ) + from = from.succ + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-MESSAGE +Excluding the beginning of a Range is only partialy supported through `#succ`. +This is not reliable and will be removed in the future. + MESSAGE + else + raise ArgumentError, "The Ruby Range object does not support excluding the beginning of a Range. (unsupported value: '#{value}')" + end + end + ::Range.new(from, to, extracted[:exclude_end]) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7b1ca16bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class SpecializedString < Type::String + attr_reader :type + + def initialize(type) + @type = type + end + + def text? + false + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/time.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ea1f599b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/time.rb @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Time < Type::Time + include Infinity + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..27829ae1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + # This class uses the data from PostgreSQL pg_type table to build + # the OID -> Type mapping. + # - OID is and integer representing the type. + # - Type is an OID::Type object. + # This class has side effects on the +store+ passed during initialization. + class TypeMapInitializer # :nodoc: + def initialize(store) + @store = store + end + + def run(records) + mapped, nodes = records.partition { |row| OID.registered_type? row['typname'] } + ranges, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'r' } + enums, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'e' } + domains, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'd' } + arrays, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typinput'] == 'array_in' } + composites, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typelem'] != '0' } + + mapped.each { |row| register_mapped_type(row) } + enums.each { |row| register_enum_type(row) } + domains.each { |row| register_domain_type(row) } + arrays.each { |row| register_array_type(row) } + ranges.each { |row| register_range_type(row) } + composites.each { |row| register_composite_type(row) } + end + + private + def register_mapped_type(row) + register row['oid'], OID::NAMES[row['typname']] + end + + def register_enum_type(row) + register row['oid'], OID::Enum.new + end + + def register_array_type(row) + if subtype = @store.lookup(row['typelem'].to_i) + register row['oid'], OID::Array.new(subtype) + end + end + + def register_range_type(row) + if subtype = @store.lookup(row['rngsubtype'].to_i) + register row['oid'], OID::Range.new(subtype, row['typname'].to_sym) + end + end + + def register_domain_type(row) + if base_type = @store.lookup(row["typbasetype"].to_i) + register row['oid'], base_type + else + warn "unknown base type (OID: #{row["typbasetype"]}) for domain #{row["typname"]}." + end + end + + def register_composite_type(row) + if subtype = @store.lookup(row['typelem'].to_i) + register row['oid'], OID::Vector.new(row['typdelim'], subtype) + end + end + + def register(oid, oid_type) + oid = oid.to_i + + raise ArgumentError, "can't register nil type for OID #{oid}" if oid_type.nil? + return if @store.key?(oid) + + @store.register_type(oid, oid_type) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0ed5491887 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Uuid < Type::Value + def type + :uuid + end + + def type_cast(value) + value.presence + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2f7d1be197 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Vector < Type::Value + attr_reader :delim, :subtype + + # +delim+ corresponds to the `typdelim` column in the pg_types + # table. +subtype+ is derived from the `typelem` column in the + # pg_types table. + def initialize(delim, subtype) + @delim = delim + @subtype = subtype + end + + # FIXME: this should probably split on +delim+ and use +subtype+ + # to cast the values. Unfortunately, the current Rails behavior + # is to just return the string. + def type_cast(value) + value + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb index fa458d0243..ad12298013 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter + module PostgreSQL module Quoting # Escapes binary strings for bytea input to the database. def escape_bytea(value) @@ -150,13 +150,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # - "schema.name".table_name # - "schema.name"."table.name" def quote_table_name(name) - schema, name_part = extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name.to_s) - - unless name_part - quote_column_name(schema) + schema, table = Utils.extract_schema_and_table(name.to_s) + if schema + "#{quote_column_name(schema)}.#{quote_column_name(table)}" else - table_name, name_part = extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name_part) - "#{quote_column_name(schema)}.#{quote_column_name(table_name)}" + quote_column_name(table) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb index bc775394a6..52b307c432 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter - module ReferentialIntegrity - def supports_disable_referential_integrity? #:nodoc: + module PostgreSQL + module ReferentialIntegrity # :nodoc: + def supports_disable_referential_integrity? # :nodoc: true end - def disable_referential_integrity #:nodoc: + def disable_referential_integrity # :nodoc: if supports_disable_referential_integrity? begin execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb index 5bf4c7afd6..539ba38c4a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter + module PostgreSQL class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation private @@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def schema_creation - SchemaCreation.new self - end - module SchemaStatements # Drops the database specified on the +name+ attribute # and creates it again using the provided +options+. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..60ffd3a114 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module Utils # :nodoc: + extend self + + # Returns an array of <tt>[schema_name, table_name]</tt> extracted from +name+. + # +schema_name+ is nil if not specified in +name+. + # +schema_name+ and +table_name+ exclude surrounding quotes (regardless of whether provided in +name+) + # +name+ supports the range of schema/table references understood by PostgreSQL, for example: + # + # * <tt>table_name</tt> + # * <tt>"table.name"</tt> + # * <tt>schema_name.table_name</tt> + # * <tt>schema_name."table.name"</tt> + # * <tt>"schema_name".table_name</tt> + # * <tt>"schema.name"."table name"</tt> + def extract_schema_and_table(name) + table, schema = name.scan(/[^".\s]+|"[^"]*"/)[0..1].collect{|m| m.gsub(/(^"|"$)/,'') }.reverse + [schema, table] + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 4908c5a47f..ed3e884455 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' + +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/array_parser' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column' + require 'arel/visitors/bind_visitor' # Make sure we're using pg high enough for PGResult#values @@ -215,7 +216,6 @@ module ActiveRecord float: { name: "float" }, decimal: { name: "decimal" }, datetime: { name: "timestamp" }, - timestamp: { name: "timestamp" }, time: { name: "time" }, date: { name: "date" }, daterange: { name: "daterange" }, @@ -238,10 +238,12 @@ module ActiveRecord citext: { name: "citext" } } - include Quoting - include ReferentialIntegrity - include SchemaStatements - include DatabaseStatements + OID = PostgreSQL::OID #:nodoc: + + include PostgreSQL::Quoting + include PostgreSQL::ReferentialIntegrity + include PostgreSQL::SchemaStatements + include PostgreSQL::DatabaseStatements include Savepoints # Returns 'PostgreSQL' as adapter name for identification purposes. @@ -249,6 +251,10 @@ module ActiveRecord ADAPTER_NAME end + def schema_creation + PostgreSQL::SchemaCreation.new self + end + # Adds `:array` option to the default set provided by the # AbstractAdapter def prepare_column_options(column, types) @@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ module ActiveRecord raise "Your version of PostgreSQL (#{postgresql_version}) is too old, please upgrade!" end - @type_map = OID::TypeMap.new + @type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new initialize_type_map(type_map) @local_tz = execute('SHOW TIME ZONE', 'SCHEMA').first["TimeZone"] @use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : true @@ -494,25 +500,6 @@ module ActiveRecord exec_query "SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}" end - module Utils - extend self - - # Returns an array of <tt>[schema_name, table_name]</tt> extracted from +name+. - # +schema_name+ is nil if not specified in +name+. - # +schema_name+ and +table_name+ exclude surrounding quotes (regardless of whether provided in +name+) - # +name+ supports the range of schema/table references understood by PostgreSQL, for example: - # - # * <tt>table_name</tt> - # * <tt>"table.name"</tt> - # * <tt>schema_name.table_name</tt> - # * <tt>schema_name."table.name"</tt> - # * <tt>"schema.name"."table name"</tt> - def extract_schema_and_table(name) - table, schema = name.scan(/[^".\s]+|"[^"]*"/)[0..1].collect{|m| m.gsub(/(^"|"$)/,'') }.reverse - [schema, table] - end - end - def use_insert_returning? @use_insert_returning end @@ -551,24 +538,32 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def type_map - @type_map - end - def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name) if !type_map.key?(oid) initialize_type_map(type_map, [oid]) end - type_map.fetch(oid, fmod) { + type_map.fetch(normalize_oid_type(oid, fmod)) { warn "unknown OID #{oid}: failed to recognize type of '#{column_name}'. It will be treated as String." - type_map[oid] = OID::Identity.new + Type::Value.new.tap do |cast_type| + type_map.register_type(oid, cast_type) + end } end - def reload_type_map - type_map.clear - initialize_type_map(type_map) + def normalize_oid_type(ftype, fmod) + # The type for the numeric depends on the width of the field, + # so we'll do something special here. + # + # When dealing with decimal columns: + # + # places after decimal = fmod - 4 & 0xffff + # places before decimal = (fmod - 4) >> 16 & 0xffff + if ftype == 1700 && (fmod - 4 & 0xffff).zero? + 23 + else + ftype + end end def initialize_type_map(type_map, oids = nil) @@ -663,11 +658,6 @@ module ActiveRecord @statements[sql_key] end - # The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the money data type. - MONEY_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 790 #:nodoc: - # The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the BYTEA data type. - BYTEA_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 17 #:nodoc: - # Connects to a PostgreSQL server and sets up the adapter depending on the # connected server's characteristics. def connect @@ -758,7 +748,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Query implementation notes: # - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50) # - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name - def column_definitions(table_name) #:nodoc: + def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc: exec_query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA').rows SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod @@ -770,7 +760,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end_sql end - def extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name) + def extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name) # :nodoc: match_data = name.start_with?('"') ? name.match(/\"([^\"]+)\"/) : name.match(/([^\.]+)/) if match_data @@ -780,12 +770,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql) + def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql) # :nodoc: sql[/into\s+([^\(]*).*values\s*\(/im] $1.strip if $1 end - def create_table_definition(name, temporary, options, as = nil) + def create_table_definition(name, temporary, options, as = nil) # :nodoc: TableDefinition.new native_database_types, name, temporary, options, as end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index 737f2daa63..a5e2619cb8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -41,14 +41,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: - class SQLite3Column < Column #:nodoc: - class << self - def binary_to_string(value) - if value.encoding != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT - value = value.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) - end - value + class SQLite3Binary < Type::Binary # :nodoc: + def cast_value(value) + if value.encoding != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT + value = value.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) end + value end end @@ -69,7 +67,6 @@ module ActiveRecord float: { name: "float" }, decimal: { name: "decimal" }, datetime: { name: "datetime" }, - timestamp: { name: "datetime" }, time: { name: "time" }, date: { name: "date" }, binary: { name: "blob" }, @@ -394,7 +391,9 @@ module ActiveRecord field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub('""', '"') end - SQLite3Column.new(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], field['type'], field['notnull'].to_i == 0) + sql_type = field['type'] + cast_type = lookup_cast_type(sql_type) + Column.new(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], cast_type, sql_type, field['notnull'].to_i == 0) end end @@ -501,6 +500,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end protected + + def initialize_type_map(m) + super + m.register_type(/binary/i, SQLite3Binary.new) + end + def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) #:nodoc: exec_query(sql, name, binds) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9103ae85c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type.rb @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/numeric' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/time_value' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/value' + +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/binary' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/boolean' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/date' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/date_time' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/decimal' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/float' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/integer' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/string' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/text' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/time' + +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/type_map' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/hash_lookup_type_map' + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type # :nodoc: + class << self + def extract_scale(sql_type) + case sql_type + when /\((\d+)\)/ then 0 + when /\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/ then $3.to_i + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/binary.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/binary.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b2d1a66e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/binary.rb @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Binary < Value # :nodoc: + def type + :binary + end + + def binary? + true + end + + def klass + ::String + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/boolean.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/boolean.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2337bdd563 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/boolean.rb @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Boolean < Value # :nodoc: + def type + :boolean + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + if value == '' + nil + else + Column::TRUE_VALUES.include?(value) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/date.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/date.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e7205fd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/date.rb @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Date < Value # :nodoc: + def type + :date + end + + def klass + ::Date + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + if value.is_a?(::String) + return if value.empty? + fast_string_to_date(value) || fallback_string_to_date(value) + elsif value.respond_to?(:to_date) + value.to_date + else + value + end + end + + def fast_string_to_date(string) + if string =~ Column::Format::ISO_DATE + new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i + end + end + + def fallback_string_to_date(string) + new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday)) + end + + def new_date(year, mon, mday) + if year && year != 0 + ::Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/date_time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/date_time.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c34f4c5a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/date_time.rb @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class DateTime < Value # :nodoc: + include TimeValue + + def type + :datetime + end + + private + + def cast_value(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(::String) + return if string.empty? + + fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string) + end + + # '0.123456' -> 123456 + # '1.123456' -> 123456 + def microseconds(time) + time[:sec_fraction] ? (time[:sec_fraction] * 1_000_000).to_i : 0 + end + + def fallback_string_to_time(string) + time_hash = ::Date._parse(string) + time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash) + + new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction, :offset)) + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/decimal.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/decimal.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8cd1cf5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/decimal.rb @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Decimal < Value # :nodoc: + include Numeric + + delegate :extract_scale, to: Type + + def type + :decimal + end + + def klass + ::BigDecimal + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + if value.respond_to?(:to_d) + value.to_d + else + value.to_s.to_d + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/float.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/float.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..51cfa5d86a --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/float.rb @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Float < Value # :nodoc: + include Numeric + + def type + :float + end + + def klass + ::Float + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + value.to_f + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8503d3ea1b --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class HashLookupTypeMap < TypeMap # :nodoc: + delegate :key?, to: :@mapping + + def lookup(type) + @mapping.fetch(type, proc { default_value }).call(type) + end + + def fetch(type, &block) + @mapping.fetch(type, block).call(type) + end + + def alias_type(type, alias_type) + register_type(type) { lookup(alias_type) } + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/integer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/integer.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f3469434c --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/integer.rb @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Integer < Value # :nodoc: + include Numeric + + def type + :integer + end + + def klass + ::Fixnum + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + case value + when true then 1 + when false then 0 + else value.to_i rescue nil + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/numeric.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/numeric.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a3379831cb --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/numeric.rb @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + module Numeric # :nodoc: + def number? + true + end + + def type_cast_for_write(value) + case value + when true then 1 + when false then 0 + when ::String then value.presence + else super + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/string.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/string.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55f0e1ee1c --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/string.rb @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class String < Value # :nodoc: + def type + :string + end + + def text? + true + end + + def klass + ::String + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + case value + when true then "1" + when false then "0" + else value.to_s + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/text.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/text.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ee5842a3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/text.rb @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/type/string' + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Text < String # :nodoc: + def type + :text + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/time.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4dd201e3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/time.rb @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Time < Value # :nodoc: + include TimeValue + + def type + :time + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + return value unless value.is_a?(::String) + return if value.empty? + + dummy_time_value = "2000-01-01 #{value}" + + fast_string_to_time(dummy_time_value) || begin + time_hash = ::Date._parse(dummy_time_value) + return if time_hash[:hour].nil? + new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction)) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/time_value.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/time_value.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e9ca4adeda --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/time_value.rb @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + module TimeValue # :nodoc: + def klass + ::Time + end + + private + + def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec, offset = nil) + # Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil. + return if year.nil? || (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0) + + if offset + time = ::Time.utc(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil + return unless time + + time -= offset + Base.default_timezone == :utc ? time : time.getlocal + else + ::Time.public_send(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil + end + end + + # Doesn't handle time zones. + def fast_string_to_time(string) + if string =~ Column::Format::ISO_DATETIME + microsec = ($7.to_r * 1_000_000).to_i + new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/type_map.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/type_map.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d89171a820 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/type_map.rb @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class TypeMap # :nodoc: + def initialize + @mapping = {} + end + + def lookup(lookup_key) + matching_pair = @mapping.reverse_each.detect do |key, _| + key === lookup_key + end + + if matching_pair + matching_pair.last.call(lookup_key) + else + default_value + end + end + + def register_type(key, value = nil, &block) + raise ::ArgumentError unless value || block + + if block + @mapping[key] = block + else + @mapping[key] = proc { value } + end + end + + def alias_type(key, target_key) + register_type(key) do |sql_type| + metadata = sql_type[/\(.*\)/, 0] + lookup("#{target_key}#{metadata}") + end + end + + def clear + @mapping.clear + end + + private + + def default_value + @default_value ||= Value.new + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/value.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/value.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..52d9ed9bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/type/value.rb @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class Value # :nodoc: + def type; end + def extract_scale(sql_type); end + + def type_cast(value) + cast_value(value) unless value.nil? + end + + def type_cast_for_write(value) + value + end + + def text? + false + end + + def number? + false + end + + def binary? + false + end + + def klass + ::Object + end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + value + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb index b7b790322a..71e176a328 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # ==== Parameters # # * +id+ - The id of the object you wish to reset a counter on. - # * +counters+ - One or more association counters to reset + # * +counters+ - One or more association counters to reset. Association name or counter name can be given. # # ==== Examples # @@ -19,9 +19,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Post.reset_counters(1, :comments) def reset_counters(id, *counters) object = find(id) - counters.each do |association| - has_many_association = reflect_on_association(association.to_sym) - raise ArgumentError, "'#{self.name}' has no association called '#{association}'" unless has_many_association + counters.each do |counter_association| + has_many_association = reflect_on_association(counter_association.to_sym) + unless has_many_association + has_many = reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many) + has_many_association = has_many.find { |association| association.counter_cache_column && association.counter_cache_column.to_sym == counter_association.to_sym } + counter_association = has_many_association.plural_name if has_many_association + end + raise ArgumentError, "'#{self.name}' has no association called '#{counter_association}'" unless has_many_association if has_many_association.is_a? ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection has_many_association = has_many_association.through_reflection @@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ module ActiveRecord counter_name = reflection.counter_cache_column stmt = unscoped.where(arel_table[primary_key].eq(object.id)).arel.compile_update({ - arel_table[counter_name] => object.send(association).count + arel_table[counter_name] => object.send(counter_association).count }, primary_key) connection.update stmt end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb index b6b02322d7..8fe32bcb6c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # == Database support # # Migrations are currently supported in MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, - # SQL Server, Sybase, and Oracle (all supported databases except DB2). + # SQL Server, and Oracle (all supported databases except DB2). # # == More examples # @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ module ActiveRecord say_with_time "#{method}(#{arg_list})" do unless @connection.respond_to? :revert - unless arguments.empty? || method == :execute + unless arguments.empty? || [:execute, :enable_extension, :disable_extension].include?(method) arguments[0] = proper_table_name(arguments.first, table_name_options) arguments[1] = proper_table_name(arguments.second, table_name_options) if method == :rename_table end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb index 002bd16976..aa1166750f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # given block. This is required for Oracle and is useful for any # database which relies on sequences for primary key generation. # - # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using Oracle or Firebird, + # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using Oracle, # it will default to the commonly used pattern of: #{table_name}_seq # # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using PostgreSQL, it diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb index e6195e48a5..29ed499b1b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Determines if a hash contains a truthy _destroy key. def has_destroy_flag?(hash) - ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(hash['_destroy']) + ConnectionAdapters::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast(hash['_destroy']) end # Determines if a new record should be rejected by checking diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb index 13d7432773..b74e340b3e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Given an attributes hash, +instantiate+ returns a new instance of - # the appropriate class. + # the appropriate class. Accepts only keys as strings. # # For example, +Post.all+ may return Comments, Messages, and Emails # by storing the record's subclass in a +type+ attribute. By calling @@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # # See +ActiveRecord::Inheritance#discriminate_class_for_record+ to see # how this "single-table" inheritance mapping is implemented. - def instantiate(record, column_types = {}) - klass = discriminate_class_for_record(record) + def instantiate(attributes, column_types = {}) + klass = discriminate_class_for_record(attributes) column_types = klass.decorate_columns(column_types.dup) - klass.allocate.init_with('attributes' => record, 'column_types' => column_types) + klass.allocate.init_with('attributes' => attributes, 'column_types' => column_types) end private diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb index 24b33ab0a8..d92ff781ee 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ module ActiveRecord SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :from, :reordering, :reverse_order, :distinct, :create_with, :uniq] + INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL = [:limit, :distinct, :offset, :group, :having] VALUE_METHODS = MULTI_VALUE_METHODS + SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS @@ -430,12 +431,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # If you need to destroy dependent associations or call your <tt>before_*</tt> or # +after_destroy+ callbacks, use the +destroy_all+ method instead. # - # If a limit scope is supplied, +delete_all+ raises an ActiveRecord error: + # If an invalid method is supplied, +delete_all+ raises an ActiveRecord error: # # Post.limit(100).delete_all - # # => ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError: delete_all doesn't support limit scope + # # => ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError: delete_all doesn't support limit def delete_all(conditions = nil) - raise ActiveRecordError.new("delete_all doesn't support limit scope") if self.limit_value + invalid_methods = INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL.select { |method| + if MULTI_VALUE_METHODS.include?(method) + send("#{method}_values").any? + else + send("#{method}_value") + end + } + if invalid_methods.any? + raise ActiveRecordError.new("delete_all doesn't support #{invalid_methods.join(', ')}") + end if conditions where(conditions).delete_all diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb index fcb28a18f6..ac41d0aa80 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def filter_binds(lhs_binds, removed_wheres) return lhs_binds if removed_wheres.empty? - set = Set.new removed_wheres.map { |x| x.left.name } + set = Set.new removed_wheres.map { |x| x.left.name.to_s } lhs_binds.dup.delete_if { |col,_| set.include? col.name } end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb index 17f76b63b3..17d1ae1ba0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -require 'thread' - module ActiveRecord # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for documentation. module Transactions @@ -295,7 +293,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def committed! #:nodoc: run_callbacks :commit if destroyed? || persisted? ensure - @_start_transaction_state.clear + force_clear_transaction_record_state end # Call the +after_rollback+ callbacks. The +force_restore_state+ argument indicates if the record @@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ module ActiveRecord begin status = yield rescue ActiveRecord::Rollback - @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1 + clear_transaction_record_state status = nil end @@ -355,7 +353,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Clear the new record state and id of a record. def clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1 - @_start_transaction_state.clear if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1 + force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1 + end + + # Force to clear the transaction record state. + def force_clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: + @_start_transaction_state.clear end # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state. diff --git a/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb b/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb index 59324c4857..64cde143a1 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @columns[table_name] << ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.new( name.to_s, options[:default], + lookup_cast_type(sql_type.to_s), sql_type.to_s, options[:null]) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapter_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapter_test.rb index 90953ce6cd..778c4ed7e5 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapter_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapter_test.rb @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.add_index :accounts, :firm_id, :name => idx_name indexes = @connection.indexes("accounts") assert_equal "accounts", indexes.first.table - # OpenBase does not have the concept of a named index - # Indexes are merely properties of columns. - assert_equal idx_name, indexes.first.name unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) + assert_equal idx_name, indexes.first.name assert !indexes.first.unique assert_equal ["firm_id"], indexes.first.columns else @@ -127,14 +125,12 @@ module ActiveRecord assert_equal 1, Movie.create(:name => 'fight club').id end - if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name != "FrontBase" - def test_reset_table_with_non_integer_pk - Subscriber.delete_all - Subscriber.connection.reset_pk_sequence! 'subscribers' - sub = Subscriber.new(:name => 'robert drake') - sub.id = 'bob drake' - assert_nothing_raised { sub.save! } - end + def test_reset_table_with_non_integer_pk + Subscriber.delete_all + Subscriber.connection.reset_pk_sequence! 'subscribers' + sub = Subscriber.new(:name => 'robert drake') + sub.id = 'bob drake' + assert_nothing_raised { sub.save! } end end @@ -144,7 +140,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.execute "INSERT INTO subscribers(nick) VALUES('me')" end end - + unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter) def test_foreign_key_violations_are_translated_to_specific_exception assert_raises(ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey) do @@ -157,7 +153,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end end - + def test_foreign_key_violations_are_translated_to_specific_exception_with_validate_false klass_has_fk = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do self.table_name = 'fk_test_has_fk' diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/quoting_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/quoting_test.rb index 3d1330efb8..d8a954efa8 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/quoting_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/quoting_test.rb @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_cast_true - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'boolean') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Boolean.new) assert_equal 1, @conn.type_cast(true, nil) assert_equal 1, @conn.type_cast(true, c) end def test_type_cast_false - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'boolean') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Boolean.new) assert_equal 0, @conn.type_cast(false, nil) assert_equal 0, @conn.type_cast(false, c) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/schema_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/schema_test.rb index 807a7a155e..87c5277e64 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/schema_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/schema_test.rb @@ -17,6 +17,44 @@ module ActiveRecord self.table_name = "#{db}.#{table}" def self.name; 'Post'; end end + + @connection.create_table "mysql_doubles" + end + + teardown do + @connection.execute "drop table if exists mysql_doubles" + end + + class MysqlDouble < ActiveRecord::Base + self.table_name = "mysql_doubles" + end + + def test_float_limits + @connection.add_column :mysql_doubles, :float_no_limit, :float + @connection.add_column :mysql_doubles, :float_short, :float, limit: 5 + @connection.add_column :mysql_doubles, :float_long, :float, limit: 53 + + @connection.add_column :mysql_doubles, :float_23, :float, limit: 23 + @connection.add_column :mysql_doubles, :float_24, :float, limit: 24 + @connection.add_column :mysql_doubles, :float_25, :float, limit: 25 + MysqlDouble.reset_column_information + + column_no_limit = MysqlDouble.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'float_no_limit' } + column_short = MysqlDouble.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'float_short' } + column_long = MysqlDouble.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'float_long' } + + column_23 = MysqlDouble.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'float_23' } + column_24 = MysqlDouble.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'float_24' } + column_25 = MysqlDouble.columns.find { |c| c.name == 'float_25' } + + # Mysql floats are precision 0..24, Mysql doubles are precision 25..53 + assert_equal 24, column_no_limit.limit + assert_equal 24, column_short.limit + assert_equal 53, column_long.limit + + assert_equal 24, column_23.limit + assert_equal 24, column_24.limit + assert_equal 53, column_25.limit end def test_schema diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb index c20030ca64..34c2008ab4 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/array_test.rb @@ -89,16 +89,7 @@ class PostgresqlArrayTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_type_cast_array - data = '{1,2,3}' - oid_type = @column.instance_variable_get('@oid_type').subtype - # we are getting the instance variable in this test, but in the - # normal use of string_to_array, it's called from the OID::Array - # class and will have the OID instance that will provide the type - # casting - array = @column.class.string_to_array data, oid_type - assert_equal(['1', '2', '3'], array) - assert_equal(['1', '2', '3'], @column.type_cast(data)) - + assert_equal(['1', '2', '3'], @column.type_cast('{1,2,3}')) assert_equal([], @column.type_cast('{}')) assert_equal([nil], @column.type_cast('{NULL}')) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/composite_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/composite_test.rb index 68b9e6daf7..f01717d1a7 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/composite_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/composite_test.rb @@ -83,9 +83,8 @@ end class PostgresqlCompositeWithCustomOIDTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase include PostgresqlCompositeBehavior - class FullAddressType + class FullAddressType < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Type::Value def type; :full_address end - def simplified_type(sql_type); type end def type_cast(value) if value =~ /\("?([^",]*)"?,"?([^",]*)"?\)/ diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb index ea433d391f..826d322007 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb @@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ end class PostgresqlTsvector < ActiveRecord::Base end -class PostgresqlMoney < ActiveRecord::Base -end - class PostgresqlNumber < ActiveRecord::Base end @@ -36,17 +33,11 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def setup @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection - @connection.execute("set lc_monetary = 'C'") @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_tsvectors (id, text_vector) VALUES (1, ' ''text'' ''vector'' ')") @first_tsvector = PostgresqlTsvector.find(1) - @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_moneys (id, wealth) VALUES (1, '567.89'::money)") - @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_moneys (id, wealth) VALUES (2, '-567.89'::money)") - @first_money = PostgresqlMoney.find(1) - @second_money = PostgresqlMoney.find(2) - @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_numbers (id, single, double) VALUES (1, 123.456, 123456.789)") @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_numbers (id, single, double) VALUES (2, '-Infinity', 'Infinity')") @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_numbers (id, single, double) VALUES (3, 123.456, 'NaN')") @@ -70,7 +61,7 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end teardown do - [PostgresqlTsvector, PostgresqlMoney, PostgresqlNumber, PostgresqlTime, PostgresqlNetworkAddress, + [PostgresqlTsvector, PostgresqlNumber, PostgresqlTime, PostgresqlNetworkAddress, PostgresqlBitString, PostgresqlOid, PostgresqlTimestampWithZone].each(&:delete_all) end @@ -78,10 +69,6 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal :tsvector, @first_tsvector.column_for_attribute(:text_vector).type end - def test_data_type_of_money_types - assert_equal :decimal, @first_money.column_for_attribute(:wealth).type - end - def test_data_type_of_number_types assert_equal :float, @first_number.column_for_attribute(:single).type assert_equal :float, @first_number.column_for_attribute(:double).type @@ -111,19 +98,6 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal "'text' 'vector'", @first_tsvector.text_vector end - def test_money_values - assert_equal 567.89, @first_money.wealth - assert_equal(-567.89, @second_money.wealth) - end - - def test_money_type_cast - column = PostgresqlMoney.columns_hash['wealth'] - assert_equal(12345678.12, column.type_cast("$12,345,678.12")) - assert_equal(12345678.12, column.type_cast("$12.345.678,12")) - assert_equal(-1.15, column.type_cast("-$1.15")) - assert_equal(-2.25, column.type_cast("($2.25)")) - end - def test_update_tsvector new_text_vector = "'new' 'text' 'vector'" @first_tsvector.text_vector = new_text_vector @@ -166,14 +140,6 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal 1234, @first_oid.obj_id end - def test_update_money - new_value = BigDecimal.new('123.45') - @first_money.wealth = new_value - assert @first_money.save - assert @first_money.reload - assert_equal new_value, @first_money.wealth - end - def test_update_number new_single = 789.012 new_double = 789012.345 diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/extension_migration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/extension_migration_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..91058f8681 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/extension_migration_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +require "cases/helper" +require "active_record/base" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter" + +class PostgresqlExtensionMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + self.use_transactional_fixtures = false + + class EnableHstore < ActiveRecord::Migration + def change + enable_extension "hstore" + end + end + + class DisableHstore < ActiveRecord::Migration + def change + disable_extension "hstore" + end + end + + def setup + super + + @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection + + unless @connection.supports_extensions? + return skip("no extension support") + end + + @old_schema_migration_tabel_name = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name + @old_tabel_name_prefix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix + @old_tabel_name_suffix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix + + ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "p_" + ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_s" + ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.delete_all rescue nil + ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name = "p_schema_migrations_s" + ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false + end + + def teardown + ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = @old_tabel_name_prefix + ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = @old_tabel_name_suffix + ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.delete_all rescue nil + ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = true + ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name = @old_schema_migration_tabel_name + + super + end + + def test_enable_extension_migration_ignores_prefix_and_suffix + @connection.disable_extension("hstore") + + migrations = [EnableHstore.new(nil, 1)] + ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, migrations).migrate + assert @connection.extension_enabled?("hstore"), "extension hstore should be enabled" + end + + def test_disable_extension_migration_ignores_prefix_and_suffix + @connection.enable_extension("hstore") + + migrations = [DisableHstore.new(nil, 1)] + ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, migrations).migrate + assert_not @connection.extension_enabled?("hstore"), "extension hstore should not be enabled" + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/money_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/money_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b9770e954c --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/money_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 + +require "cases/helper" +require 'active_record/base' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter' + +class PostgresqlByteaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + class PostgresqlMoney < ActiveRecord::Base; end + + setup do + @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection + @connection.execute("set lc_monetary = 'C'") + end + + def test_column + column = PostgresqlMoney.columns_hash["wealth"] + assert_equal :decimal, column.type + assert_equal "money", column.sql_type + assert_equal 2, column.scale + assert column.number? + assert_not column.text? + assert_not column.binary? + assert_not column.array + end + + def test_money_values + @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_moneys (id, wealth) VALUES (1, '567.89'::money)") + @connection.execute("INSERT INTO postgresql_moneys (id, wealth) VALUES (2, '-567.89'::money)") + + first_money = PostgresqlMoney.find(1) + second_money = PostgresqlMoney.find(2) + assert_equal 567.89, first_money.wealth + assert_equal(-567.89, second_money.wealth) + end + + def test_money_type_cast + column = PostgresqlMoney.columns_hash['wealth'] + assert_equal(12345678.12, column.type_cast("$12,345,678.12")) + assert_equal(12345678.12, column.type_cast("$12.345.678,12")) + assert_equal(-1.15, column.type_cast("-$1.15")) + assert_equal(-2.25, column.type_cast("($2.25)")) + end + + def test_create_and_update_money + money = PostgresqlMoney.create(wealth: "987.65") + assert_equal 987.65, money.wealth + + new_value = BigDecimal.new('123.45') + money.wealth = new_value + money.save! + money.reload + assert_equal new_value, money.wealth + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/quoting_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/quoting_test.rb index 51846e22d9..218c59247e 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/quoting_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/quoting_test.rb @@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_cast_true - c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, 1, OID::Boolean.new, 'boolean') + c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, 1, Type::Boolean.new, 'boolean') assert_equal 't', @conn.type_cast(true, nil) assert_equal 't', @conn.type_cast(true, c) end def test_type_cast_false - c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, 1, OID::Boolean.new, 'boolean') + c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, 1, Type::Boolean.new, 'boolean') assert_equal 'f', @conn.type_cast(false, nil) assert_equal 'f', @conn.type_cast(false, c) end @@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def test_quote_cast_numeric fixnum = 666 - c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, nil, OID::String.new, 'varchar') + c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, nil, Type::String.new, 'varchar') assert_equal "'666'", @conn.quote(fixnum, c) - c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, nil, OID::Text.new, 'text') + c = PostgreSQLColumn.new(nil, nil, Type::Text.new, 'text') assert_equal "'666'", @conn.quote(fixnum, c) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/schema_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/schema_test.rb index 11ec7599a3..b9e296ed8f 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/schema_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/schema_test.rb @@ -50,6 +50,16 @@ class SchemaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase self.table_name = 'things' end + class Song < ActiveRecord::Base + self.table_name = "music.songs" + has_and_belongs_to_many :albums + end + + class Album < ActiveRecord::Base + self.table_name = "music.albums" + has_and_belongs_to_many :songs + end + def setup @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection @connection.execute "CREATE SCHEMA #{SCHEMA_NAME} CREATE TABLE #{TABLE_NAME} (#{COLUMNS.join(',')})" @@ -109,6 +119,22 @@ class SchemaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert !@connection.schema_names.include?("test_schema3") end + def test_habtm_table_name_with_schema + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL + DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS music CASCADE; + CREATE SCHEMA music; + CREATE TABLE music.albums (id serial primary key); + CREATE TABLE music.songs (id serial primary key); + CREATE TABLE music.albums_songs (album_id integer, song_id integer); + SQL + + song = Song.create + album = Album.create + assert_equal song, Song.includes(:albums).references(:albums).first + ensure + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DROP SCHEMA music CASCADE;" + end + def test_raise_drop_schema_with_nonexisting_schema assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do @connection.drop_schema "test_schema3" diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/utils_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/utils_test.rb index 9e7b08ef34..e6d7868e9a 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/utils_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/utils_test.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ require 'cases/helper' class PostgreSQLUtilsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase - include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter::Utils + include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::Utils def test_extract_schema_and_table { diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/quoting_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/quoting_test.rb index e4b69fdf7b..0c4f06d6a9 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/quoting_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/sqlite3/quoting_test.rb @@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_cast_true - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'int') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Integer.new) assert_equal 't', @conn.type_cast(true, nil) assert_equal 1, @conn.type_cast(true, c) end def test_type_cast_false - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'int') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Integer.new) assert_equal 'f', @conn.type_cast(false, nil) assert_equal 0, @conn.type_cast(false, c) end @@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ module ActiveRecord def test_type_cast_string assert_equal '10', @conn.type_cast('10', nil) - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'int') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Integer.new) assert_equal 10, @conn.type_cast('10', c) - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'float') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Float.new) assert_equal 10.1, @conn.type_cast('10.1', c) - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'binary') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Binary.new) assert_equal '10.1', @conn.type_cast('10.1', c) - c = Column.new(nil, 1, 'date') + c = Column.new(nil, 1, Type::Date.new) assert_equal '10.1', @conn.type_cast('10.1', c) end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb index 3b484a0d64..9c92dc1141 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb @@ -369,6 +369,13 @@ class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_queries(2) { line_item.update amount: 10 } end + def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_empty_update + line_item = LineItem.create! + Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item]) + + assert_queries(0) { line_item.save } + end + def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_destroy line_item = LineItem.create! Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item]) @@ -563,6 +570,19 @@ class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.readonly? end + def test_test_polymorphic_assignment_foreign_key_type_string + comment = Comment.first + comment.author = Author.first + comment.resource = Member.first + comment.save + + assert_equal Comment.all.to_a, + Comment.includes(:author).to_a + + assert_equal Comment.all.to_a, + Comment.includes(:resource).to_a + end + def test_polymorphic_assignment_foreign_type_field_updating # should update when assigning a saved record sponsor = Sponsor.new diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb index 07903a3441..ebcf453305 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb @@ -534,21 +534,13 @@ class EagerAssociationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_eager_with_has_many_and_limit_and_conditions - if current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) - posts = Post.all.merge!(:includes => [ :author, :comments ], :limit => 2, :where => "FETCHBLOB(posts.body) = 'hello'", :order => "posts.id").to_a - else - posts = Post.all.merge!(:includes => [ :author, :comments ], :limit => 2, :where => "posts.body = 'hello'", :order => "posts.id").to_a - end + posts = Post.all.merge!(:includes => [ :author, :comments ], :limit => 2, :where => "posts.body = 'hello'", :order => "posts.id").to_a assert_equal 2, posts.size assert_equal [4,5], posts.collect { |p| p.id } end def test_eager_with_has_many_and_limit_and_conditions_array - if current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) - posts = Post.all.merge!(:includes => [ :author, :comments ], :limit => 2, :where => [ "FETCHBLOB(posts.body) = ?", 'hello' ], :order => "posts.id").to_a - else - posts = Post.all.merge!(:includes => [ :author, :comments ], :limit => 2, :where => [ "posts.body = ?", 'hello' ], :order => "posts.id").to_a - end + posts = Post.all.merge!(:includes => [ :author, :comments ], :limit => 2, :where => [ "posts.body = ?", 'hello' ], :order => "posts.id").to_a assert_equal 2, posts.size assert_equal [4,5], posts.collect { |p| p.id } end @@ -940,13 +932,7 @@ class EagerAssociationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_count_with_include - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - assert_equal 3, authors(:david).posts_with_comments.where("len(comments.body) > 15").references(:comments).count - elsif current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) - assert_equal 3, authors(:david).posts_with_comments.where("length(FETCHBLOB(comments.body)) > 15").references(:comments).count - else - assert_equal 3, authors(:david).posts_with_comments.where("length(comments.body) > 15").references(:comments).count - end + assert_equal 3, authors(:david).posts_with_comments.where("length(comments.body) > 15").references(:comments).count end def test_load_with_sti_sharing_association diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb index cfdfff6af9..878f1877db 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ require 'models/sponsor' require 'models/country' require 'models/treaty' require 'models/vertex' +require 'models/publisher' +require 'models/publisher/article' +require 'models/publisher/magazine' require 'active_support/core_ext/string/conversions' class ProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base @@ -848,4 +851,13 @@ class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def test_custom_join_table assert_equal 'edges', Vertex.reflect_on_association(:sources).join_table end + + def test_namespaced_habtm + magazine = Publisher::Magazine.create + article = Publisher::Article.create + magazine.articles << article + magazine.save + + assert_includes magazine.articles, article + end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb index 38e93288e4..495b43c9e5 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ class AttributeMethodsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_only_time_related_columns_are_meant_to_be_cached_by_default - expected = %w(datetime timestamp time date).sort + expected = %w(datetime time date).sort assert_equal expected, ActiveRecord::Base.attribute_types_cached_by_default.map(&:to_s).sort end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb index f7584c3a51..09892d50ba 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb @@ -683,10 +683,23 @@ class TestDestroyAsPartOfAutosaveAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end + @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase" + assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save } assert_not_nil @pirate.reload.ship end + def test_should_save_changed_has_one_changed_object_if_child_is_saved + @pirate.ship.name = "NewName" + assert @pirate.save + assert_equal "NewName", @pirate.ship.reload.name + end + + def test_should_not_save_changed_has_one_unchanged_object_if_child_is_saved + @pirate.ship.expects(:save).never + assert @pirate.save + end + # belongs_to def test_should_destroy_a_parent_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destroyal assert !@ship.pirate.marked_for_destruction? diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb index 2e5b8cffa6..7c7c1fbfbd 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb @@ -160,19 +160,11 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_preserving_date_objects - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - # Sybase ctlib does not (yet?) support the date type; use datetime instead. - assert_kind_of( - Time, Topic.find(1).last_read, - "The last_read attribute should be of the Time class" - ) - else - # Oracle enhanced adapter allows to define Date attributes in model class (see topic.rb) - assert_kind_of( - Date, Topic.find(1).last_read, - "The last_read attribute should be of the Date class" - ) - end + # Oracle enhanced adapter allows to define Date attributes in model class (see topic.rb) + assert_kind_of( + Date, Topic.find(1).last_read, + "The last_read attribute should be of the Date class" + ) end def test_previously_changed @@ -480,8 +472,8 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end - # Oracle, and Sybase do not have a TIME datatype. - unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter) + # Oracle does not have a TIME datatype. + unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) def test_utc_as_time_zone with_timezone_config default: :utc do attributes = { "bonus_time" => "5:42:00AM" } @@ -515,12 +507,7 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase topic = Topic.find(topic.id) assert_nil topic.last_read - # Sybase adapter does not allow nulls in boolean columns - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - assert topic.approved == false - else - assert_nil topic.approved - end + assert_nil topic.approved end def test_equality @@ -685,8 +672,8 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_attributes_on_dummy_time - # Oracle, and Sybase do not have a TIME datatype. - return true if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter) + # Oracle does not have a TIME datatype. + return true if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) with_timezone_config default: :local do attributes = { @@ -699,8 +686,8 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_attributes_on_dummy_time_with_invalid_time - # Oracle, and Sybase do not have a TIME datatype. - return true if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter) + # Oracle does not have a TIME datatype. + return true if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) attributes = { "bonus_time" => "not a time" @@ -787,8 +774,14 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal("c", duped_topic.title) end + DeveloperSalary = Struct.new(:amount) def test_dup_with_aggregate_of_same_name_as_attribute - dev = DeveloperWithAggregate.find(1) + developer_with_aggregate = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do + self.table_name = 'developers' + composed_of :salary, :class_name => 'BasicsTest::DeveloperSalary', :mapping => [%w(salary amount)] + end + + dev = developer_with_aggregate.find(1) assert_kind_of DeveloperSalary, dev.salary dup = nil diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/binary_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/binary_test.rb index 9a486cf8b8..b41b95309b 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/binary_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/binary_test.rb @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ require "cases/helper" # Without using prepared statements, it makes no sense to test -# BLOB data with DB2 or Firebird, because the length of a statement +# BLOB data with DB2, because the length of a statement # is limited to 32KB. -unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :DB2Adapter, :FirebirdAdapter) +unless current_adapter?(:DB2Adapter) require 'models/binary' class BinaryTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/column_definition_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/column_definition_test.rb index c1dd1f1c69..23e6254577 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/column_definition_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/column_definition_test.rb @@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_can_set_coder - column = Column.new("title", nil, "varchar(20)") + column = Column.new("title", nil, Type::String.new, "varchar(20)") column.coder = YAML assert_equal YAML, column.coder end def test_encoded? - column = Column.new("title", nil, "varchar(20)") + column = Column.new("title", nil, Type::String.new, "varchar(20)") assert !column.encoded? column.coder = YAML @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_case_coded_column - column = Column.new("title", nil, "varchar(20)") + column = Column.new("title", nil, Type::String.new, "varchar(20)") column.coder = YAML assert_equal "hello", column.type_cast("--- hello") end @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Avoid column definitions in create table statements like: # `title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL def test_should_not_include_default_clause_when_default_is_null - column = Column.new("title", nil, "varchar(20)") + column = Column.new("title", nil, Type::String.new, "varchar(20)") column_def = ColumnDefinition.new( column.name, "string", column.limit, column.precision, column.scale, column.default, column.null) @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_should_include_default_clause_when_default_is_present - column = Column.new("title", "Hello", "varchar(20)") + column = Column.new("title", "Hello", Type::String.new, "varchar(20)") column_def = ColumnDefinition.new( column.name, "string", column.limit, column.precision, column.scale, column.default, column.null) @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_should_specify_not_null_if_null_option_is_false - column = Column.new("title", "Hello", "varchar(20)", false) + column = Column.new("title", "Hello", Type::String.new, "varchar(20)", false) column_def = ColumnDefinition.new( column.name, "string", column.limit, column.precision, column.scale, column.default, column.null) @@ -59,68 +59,68 @@ module ActiveRecord if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) def test_should_set_default_for_mysql_binary_data_types - binary_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "a", "binary(1)") + binary_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "a", Type::Binary.new, "binary(1)") assert_equal "a", binary_column.default - varbinary_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "a", "varbinary(1)") + varbinary_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "a", Type::Binary.new, "varbinary(1)") assert_equal "a", varbinary_column.default end def test_should_not_set_default_for_blob_and_text_data_types assert_raise ArgumentError do - MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "a", "blob") + MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "a", Type::Binary.new, "blob") end assert_raise ArgumentError do - MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "Hello", "text") + MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", "Hello", Type::Text.new) end - text_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, "text") + text_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Text.new) assert_equal nil, text_column.default - not_null_text_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, "text", false) + not_null_text_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Text.new, "text", false) assert_equal "", not_null_text_column.default end def test_has_default_should_return_false_for_blob_and_text_data_types - blob_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, "blob") + blob_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Binary.new, "blob") assert !blob_column.has_default? - text_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, "text") + text_column = MysqlAdapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Text.new) assert !text_column.has_default? end end if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter) def test_should_set_default_for_mysql_binary_data_types - binary_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "a", "binary(1)") + binary_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "a", Type::Binary.new, "binary(1)") assert_equal "a", binary_column.default - varbinary_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "a", "varbinary(1)") + varbinary_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "a", Type::Binary.new, "varbinary(1)") assert_equal "a", varbinary_column.default end def test_should_not_set_default_for_blob_and_text_data_types assert_raise ArgumentError do - Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "a", "blob") + Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "a", Type::Binary.new, "blob") end assert_raise ArgumentError do - Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "Hello", "text") + Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", "Hello", Type::Text.new) end - text_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, "text") + text_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Text.new) assert_equal nil, text_column.default - not_null_text_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, "text", false) + not_null_text_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Text.new, "text", false) assert_equal "", not_null_text_column.default end def test_has_default_should_return_false_for_blob_and_text_data_types - blob_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, "blob") + blob_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Binary.new, "blob") assert !blob_column.has_default? - text_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, "text") + text_column = Mysql2Adapter::Column.new("title", nil, Type::Text.new) assert !text_column.has_default? end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/column_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/column_test.rb index 2a6d8cc2ab..3257f5bed8 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/column_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/column_test.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class ColumnTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def test_type_cast_boolean - column = Column.new("field", nil, "boolean") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Boolean.new) assert column.type_cast('').nil? assert column.type_cast(nil).nil? @@ -35,8 +35,15 @@ module ActiveRecord assert_equal false, column.type_cast('SOMETHING RANDOM') end + def test_type_cast_string + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::String.new) + assert_equal "1", column.type_cast(true) + assert_equal "0", column.type_cast(false) + assert_equal "123", column.type_cast(123) + end + def test_type_cast_integer - column = Column.new("field", nil, "integer") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Integer.new) assert_equal 1, column.type_cast(1) assert_equal 1, column.type_cast('1') assert_equal 1, column.type_cast('1ignore') @@ -49,31 +56,50 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_cast_non_integer_to_integer - column = Column.new("field", nil, "integer") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Integer.new) assert_nil column.type_cast([1,2]) assert_nil column.type_cast({1 => 2}) assert_nil column.type_cast((1..2)) end def test_type_cast_activerecord_to_integer - column = Column.new("field", nil, "integer") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Integer.new) firm = Firm.create(:name => 'Apple') assert_nil column.type_cast(firm) end def test_type_cast_object_without_to_i_to_integer - column = Column.new("field", nil, "integer") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Integer.new) assert_nil column.type_cast(Object.new) end def test_type_cast_nan_and_infinity_to_integer - column = Column.new("field", nil, "integer") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Integer.new) assert_nil column.type_cast(Float::NAN) assert_nil column.type_cast(1.0/0.0) end + def test_type_cast_float + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Float.new) + assert_equal 1.0, column.type_cast("1") + end + + def test_type_cast_decimal + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Decimal.new) + assert_equal BigDecimal.new("0"), column.type_cast(BigDecimal.new("0")) + assert_equal BigDecimal.new("123"), column.type_cast(123.0) + assert_equal BigDecimal.new("1"), column.type_cast(:"1") + end + + def test_type_cast_binary + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Binary.new) + assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(nil) + assert_equal "1", column.type_cast("1") + assert_equal 1, column.type_cast(1) + end + def test_type_cast_time - column = Column.new("field", nil, "time") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Time.new) assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(nil) assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('') assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('ABC') @@ -83,19 +109,18 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_cast_datetime_and_timestamp - [Column.new("field", nil, "datetime"), Column.new("field", nil, "timestamp")].each do |column| - assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(nil) - assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('') - assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(' ') - assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('ABC') - - datetime_string = Time.now.utc.strftime("%FT%T") - assert_equal datetime_string, column.type_cast(datetime_string).strftime("%FT%T") - end + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::DateTime.new) + assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(nil) + assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('') + assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(' ') + assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('ABC') + + datetime_string = Time.now.utc.strftime("%FT%T") + assert_equal datetime_string, column.type_cast(datetime_string).strftime("%FT%T") end def test_type_cast_date - column = Column.new("field", nil, "date") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Date.new) assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(nil) assert_equal nil, column.type_cast('') assert_equal nil, column.type_cast(' ') @@ -106,7 +131,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def test_type_cast_duration_to_integer - column = Column.new("field", nil, "integer") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::Integer.new) assert_equal 1800, column.type_cast(30.minutes) assert_equal 7200, column.type_cast(2.hours) end @@ -114,10 +139,21 @@ module ActiveRecord def test_string_to_time_with_timezone [:utc, :local].each do |zone| with_timezone_config default: zone do - assert_equal Time.utc(2013, 9, 4, 0, 0, 0), Column.string_to_time("Wed, 04 Sep 2013 03:00:00 EAT") + column = Column.new("field", nil, Type::DateTime.new) + assert_equal Time.utc(2013, 9, 4, 0, 0, 0), column.type_cast("Wed, 04 Sep 2013 03:00:00 EAT") end end end + + if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter) + def test_binary_encoding + column = Column.new("field", nil, SQLite3Binary.new) + utf8_string = "a string".encode(Encoding::UTF_8) + type_cast = column.type_cast(utf8_string) + + assert_equal Encoding::ASCII_8BIT, type_cast.encoding + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/mysql_type_lookup_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/mysql_type_lookup_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d4d67487db --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/mysql_type_lookup_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +require "cases/helper" + +if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter, :Mysql2Adapter) +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + class MysqlTypeLookupTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + setup do + @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection + end + + def test_boolean_types + emulate_booleans(true) do + assert_lookup_type :boolean, 'tinyint(1)' + assert_lookup_type :boolean, 'TINYINT(1)' + end + end + + def test_string_types + assert_lookup_type :string, "enum('one', 'two', 'three')" + assert_lookup_type :string, "ENUM('one', 'two', 'three')" + assert_lookup_type :string, "set('one', 'two', 'three')" + assert_lookup_type :string, "SET('one', 'two', 'three')" + end + + def test_binary_types + assert_lookup_type :binary, 'bit' + assert_lookup_type :binary, 'BIT' + end + + def test_integer_types + emulate_booleans(false) do + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'tinyint(1)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'TINYINT(1)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'year' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'YEAR' + end + end + + private + + def assert_lookup_type(type, lookup) + cast_type = @connection.type_map.lookup(lookup) + assert_equal type, cast_type.type + end + + def emulate_booleans(value) + old_emulate_booleans = @connection.emulate_booleans + change_emulate_booleans(value) + yield + ensure + change_emulate_booleans(old_emulate_booleans) + end + + def change_emulate_booleans(value) + @connection.emulate_booleans = value + @connection.clear_cache! + end + end + end +end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/type/type_map_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/type/type_map_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b4d9f6b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/type/type_map_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +require "cases/helper" + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module Type + class TypeMapTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + def test_default_type + mapping = TypeMap.new + + assert_kind_of Value, mapping.lookup(:undefined) + end + + def test_registering_types + boolean = Boolean.new + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/boolean/i, boolean) + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('boolean'), boolean + end + + def test_overriding_registered_types + time = Time.new + timestamp = DateTime.new + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/time/i, time) + mapping.register_type(/time/i, timestamp) + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('time'), timestamp + end + + def test_fuzzy_lookup + string = String.new + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/varchar/i, string) + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('varchar(20)'), string + end + + def test_aliasing_types + string = String.new + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/string/i, string) + mapping.alias_type(/varchar/i, 'string') + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('varchar'), string + end + + def test_changing_type_changes_aliases + time = Time.new + timestamp = DateTime.new + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/timestamp/i, time) + mapping.alias_type(/datetime/i, 'timestamp') + mapping.register_type(/timestamp/i, timestamp) + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('datetime'), timestamp + end + + def test_aliases_keep_metadata + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/decimal/i) { |sql_type| sql_type } + mapping.alias_type(/number/i, 'decimal') + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('number(20)'), 'decimal(20)' + assert_equal mapping.lookup('number'), 'decimal' + end + + def test_register_proc + string = String.new + binary = Binary.new + mapping = TypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(/varchar/i) do |type| + if type.include?('(') + string + else + binary + end + end + + assert_equal mapping.lookup('varchar(20)'), string + assert_equal mapping.lookup('varchar'), binary + end + + def test_requires_value_or_block + mapping = TypeMap.new + + assert_raises(ArgumentError) do + mapping.register_type(/only key/i) + end + end + + def test_lookup_non_strings + mapping = HashLookupTypeMap.new + + mapping.register_type(1, 'string') + mapping.register_type(2, 'int') + mapping.alias_type(3, 1) + + assert_equal mapping.lookup(1), 'string' + assert_equal mapping.lookup(2), 'int' + assert_equal mapping.lookup(3), 'string' + assert_kind_of Type::Value, mapping.lookup(4) + end + end + end + end +end + diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/type_lookup_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/type_lookup_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..18df30faf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_adapters/type_lookup_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +require "cases/helper" + +unless current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter) # PostgreSQL does not use type strigns for lookup +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + class TypeLookupTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + setup do + @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection + end + + def test_boolean_types + assert_lookup_type :boolean, 'boolean' + assert_lookup_type :boolean, 'BOOLEAN' + end + + def test_string_types + assert_lookup_type :string, 'char' + assert_lookup_type :string, 'varchar' + assert_lookup_type :string, 'VARCHAR' + assert_lookup_type :string, 'varchar(255)' + assert_lookup_type :string, 'character varying' + end + + def test_binary_types + assert_lookup_type :binary, 'binary' + assert_lookup_type :binary, 'BINARY' + assert_lookup_type :binary, 'blob' + assert_lookup_type :binary, 'BLOB' + end + + def test_text_types + assert_lookup_type :text, 'text' + assert_lookup_type :text, 'TEXT' + assert_lookup_type :text, 'clob' + assert_lookup_type :text, 'CLOB' + end + + def test_date_types + assert_lookup_type :date, 'date' + assert_lookup_type :date, 'DATE' + end + + def test_time_types + assert_lookup_type :time, 'time' + assert_lookup_type :time, 'TIME' + end + + def test_datetime_types + assert_lookup_type :datetime, 'datetime' + assert_lookup_type :datetime, 'DATETIME' + assert_lookup_type :datetime, 'timestamp' + assert_lookup_type :datetime, 'TIMESTAMP' + end + + def test_decimal_types + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'decimal' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'decimal(2,8)' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'DECIMAL' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'numeric' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'numeric(2,8)' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'NUMERIC' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'number' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'number(2,8)' + assert_lookup_type :decimal, 'NUMBER' + end + + def test_float_types + assert_lookup_type :float, 'float' + assert_lookup_type :float, 'FLOAT' + assert_lookup_type :float, 'double' + assert_lookup_type :float, 'DOUBLE' + end + + def test_integer_types + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'integer' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'INTEGER' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'tinyint' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'smallint' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'bigint' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'decimal(2)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'decimal(2,0)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'numeric(2)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'numeric(2,0)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'number(2)' + assert_lookup_type :integer, 'number(2,0)' + end + + private + + def assert_lookup_type(type, lookup) + cast_type = @connection.type_map.lookup(lookup) + assert_equal type, cast_type.type + end + end + end +end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/counter_cache_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/counter_cache_test.rb index ee3d8a81c2..ab2a749ba8 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/counter_cache_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/counter_cache_test.rb @@ -51,6 +51,16 @@ class CounterCacheTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end + test "reset counters by counter name" do + # throw the count off by 1 + Topic.increment_counter(:replies_count, @topic.id) + + # check that it gets reset + assert_difference '@topic.reload.replies_count', -1 do + Topic.reset_counters(@topic.id, :replies_count) + end + end + test 'reset multiple counters' do Topic.update_counters @topic.id, replies_count: 1, unique_replies_count: 1 assert_difference ['@topic.reload.replies_count', '@topic.reload.unique_replies_count'], -1 do @@ -154,10 +164,10 @@ class CounterCacheTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end - test "the passed symbol needs to be an association name" do + test "the passed symbol needs to be an association name or counter name" do e = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do - Topic.reset_counters(@topic.id, :replies_count) + Topic.reset_counters(@topic.id, :undefined_count) end - assert_equal "'Topic' has no association called 'replies_count'", e.message + assert_equal "'Topic' has no association called 'undefined_count'", e.message end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/defaults_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/defaults_test.rb index 7d438803a1..f885a8cbc0 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/defaults_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/defaults_test.rb @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class DefaultTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end - if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :FirebirdAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter, :OracleAdapter) + if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :OracleAdapter) def test_default_integers default = Default.new assert_instance_of Fixnum, default.positive_integer diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/inheritance_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/inheritance_test.rb index f5f85f2412..792950d24d 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/inheritance_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/inheritance_test.rb @@ -95,16 +95,8 @@ class InheritanceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end def test_a_bad_type_column - #SQLServer need to turn Identity Insert On before manually inserting into the Identity column - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - Company.connection.execute "SET IDENTITY_INSERT companies ON" - end Company.connection.insert "INSERT INTO companies (id, #{QUOTED_TYPE}, name) VALUES(100, 'bad_class!', 'Not happening')" - #We then need to turn it back Off before continuing. - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - Company.connection.execute "SET IDENTITY_INSERT companies OFF" - end assert_raise(ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound) { Company.find(100) } end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/locking_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/locking_test.rb index c373dc1511..93fd3b9605 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/locking_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/locking_test.rb @@ -339,8 +339,6 @@ class OptimisticLockingWithSchemaChangeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def add_counter_column_to(model, col='test_count') model.connection.add_column model.table_name, col, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0 model.reset_column_information - # OpenBase does not set a value to existing rows when adding a not null default column - model.update_all(col => 0) if current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) end def remove_counter_column_from(model, col = :test_count) @@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ end # is so cumbersome. Will deadlock Ruby threads if the underlying db.execute # blocks, so separate script called by Kernel#system is needed. # (See exec vs. async_exec in the PostgreSQL adapter.) -unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter) || in_memory_db? +unless in_memory_db? class PessimisticLockingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase self.use_transactional_fixtures = false fixtures :people, :readers diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_schema_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_schema_test.rb index 5418d913b0..9b26c30d14 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_schema_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/change_schema_test.rb @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ module ActiveRecord teardown do connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = nil + ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! end def test_create_table_without_id @@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ module ActiveRecord connection.create_table table_name end - # Sybase, and SQLite3 will not allow you to add a NOT NULL + # SQLite3 will not allow you to add a NOT NULL # column to a table without a default value. - unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :SQLite3Adapter) + unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter) def test_add_column_not_null_without_default connection.create_table :testings do |t| t.column :foo, :string @@ -225,18 +226,28 @@ module ActiveRecord end con = connection - connection.enable_identity_insert("testings", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}) values (1, 'hello')" - connection.enable_identity_insert("testings", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) assert_nothing_raised {connection.add_column :testings, :bar, :string, :null => false, :default => "default" } assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do - unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) - connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) values (2, 'hello', NULL)" - else - connection.insert("INSERT INTO testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) VALUES (2, 'hello', NULL)", - "Testing Insert","id",2) - end + connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) values (2, 'hello', NULL)" + end + end + + def test_add_column_with_timestamp_type + connection.create_table :testings do |t| + t.column :foo, :timestamp + end + + klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) + klass.table_name = 'testings' + + assert_equal :datetime, klass.columns_hash['foo'].type + + if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter) + assert_equal 'timestamp without time zone', klass.columns_hash['foo'].sql_type + else + assert_equal klass.connection.type_to_sql('datetime'), klass.columns_hash['foo'].sql_type end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb index 6a02873cba..984d1c2597 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Do a manual insertion if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) connection.execute "insert into test_models (id, wealth) values (people_seq.nextval, 12345678901234567890.0123456789)" - elsif current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) || (current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) && Mysql.client_version < 50003) #before mysql 5.0.3 decimals stored as strings + elsif current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) && Mysql.client_version < 50003 #before mysql 5.0.3 decimals stored as strings connection.execute "insert into test_models (wealth) values ('12345678901234567890.0123456789')" elsif current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter) connection.execute "insert into test_models (wealth) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789)" @@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ module ActiveRecord assert_equal Fixnum, bob.age.class assert_equal Time, bob.birthday.class - if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter) - # Sybase, and Oracle don't differentiate between date/time + if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) + # Oracle doesn't differentiate between date/time assert_equal Time, bob.favorite_day.class else assert_equal Date, bob.favorite_day.class diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/columns_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/columns_test.rb index 2d7a7ec73a..a7c287515d 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/columns_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/columns_test.rb @@ -274,6 +274,16 @@ module ActiveRecord ensure connection.drop_table(:my_table) rescue nil end + + def test_column_with_index + connection.create_table "my_table", force: true do |t| + t.string :item_number, index: true + end + + assert connection.index_exists?("my_table", :item_number, name: :index_my_table_on_item_number) + ensure + connection.drop_table(:my_table) rescue nil + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/index_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/index_test.rb index 35af11f672..93c3bfae7a 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/index_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/index_test.rb @@ -26,28 +26,25 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = nil end - unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) - def test_rename_index - # keep the names short to make Oracle and similar behave - connection.add_index(table_name, [:foo], :name => 'old_idx') - connection.rename_index(table_name, 'old_idx', 'new_idx') - - # if the adapter doesn't support the indexes call, pick defaults that let the test pass - assert_not connection.index_name_exists?(table_name, 'old_idx', false) - assert connection.index_name_exists?(table_name, 'new_idx', true) - end + def test_rename_index + # keep the names short to make Oracle and similar behave + connection.add_index(table_name, [:foo], :name => 'old_idx') + connection.rename_index(table_name, 'old_idx', 'new_idx') + + # if the adapter doesn't support the indexes call, pick defaults that let the test pass + assert_not connection.index_name_exists?(table_name, 'old_idx', false) + assert connection.index_name_exists?(table_name, 'new_idx', true) + end - def test_double_add_index + def test_double_add_index + connection.add_index(table_name, [:foo], :name => 'some_idx') + assert_raises(ArgumentError) { connection.add_index(table_name, [:foo], :name => 'some_idx') - assert_raises(ArgumentError) { - connection.add_index(table_name, [:foo], :name => 'some_idx') - } - end + } + end - def test_remove_nonexistent_index - # we do this by name, so OpenBase is a wash as noted above - assert_raise(ArgumentError) { connection.remove_index(table_name, "no_such_index") } - end + def test_remove_nonexistent_index + assert_raise(ArgumentError) { connection.remove_index(table_name, "no_such_index") } end def test_add_index_works_with_long_index_names @@ -126,50 +123,37 @@ module ActiveRecord connection.add_index("testings", "last_name") connection.remove_index("testings", "last_name") - # Orcl nds shrt indx nms. Sybs 2. - # OpenBase does not have named indexes. You must specify a single column name - unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter) + connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) + connection.remove_index("testings", :column => ["last_name", "first_name"]) + + # Oracle adapter cannot have specified index name larger than 30 characters + # Oracle adapter is shortening index name when just column list is given + unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - connection.remove_index("testings", :column => ["last_name", "first_name"]) - - # Oracle adapter cannot have specified index name larger than 30 characters - # Oracle adapter is shortening index name when just column list is given - unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) - connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - connection.remove_index("testings", :name => :index_testings_on_last_name_and_first_name) - connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - connection.remove_index("testings", "last_name_and_first_name") - end + connection.remove_index("testings", :name => :index_testings_on_last_name_and_first_name) connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) + connection.remove_index("testings", "last_name_and_first_name") + end + connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) + connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name"], :length => 10) - connection.remove_index("testings", "last_name") + connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name"], :length => 10) + connection.remove_index("testings", "last_name") - connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10}) - connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name"]) + connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10}) + connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name"]) - connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => 10) - connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) + connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => 10) + connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10, :first_name => 20}) - connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - end + connection.add_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10, :first_name => 20}) + connection.remove_index("testings", ["last_name", "first_name"]) - # quoting - # Note: changed index name from "key" to "key_idx" since "key" is a Firebird reserved word - # OpenBase does not have named indexes. You must specify a single column name - unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) - connection.add_index("testings", ["key"], :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) - connection.remove_index("testings", :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) - end + connection.add_index("testings", ["key"], :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) + connection.remove_index("testings", :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) - # Sybase adapter does not support indexes on :boolean columns - # OpenBase does not have named indexes. You must specify a single column - unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter) - connection.add_index("testings", %w(last_name first_name administrator), :name => "named_admin") - connection.remove_index("testings", :name => "named_admin") - end + connection.add_index("testings", %w(last_name first_name administrator), :name => "named_admin") + connection.remove_index("testings", :name => "named_admin") # Selected adapters support index sort order if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter, :MysqlAdapter, :Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter) diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/rename_table_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/rename_table_test.rb index 2a7fafc559..e0b03f4735 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/rename_table_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/rename_table_test.rb @@ -42,13 +42,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def test_rename_table rename_table :test_models, :octopi - # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases - connection.enable_identity_insert("octopi", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - connection.execute "INSERT INTO octopi (#{connection.quote_column_name('id')}, #{connection.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg')" - connection.enable_identity_insert("octopi", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - assert_equal 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg', connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM octopi WHERE id=1") end @@ -57,10 +52,7 @@ module ActiveRecord rename_table :test_models, :octopi - # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases - connection.enable_identity_insert("octopi", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) connection.execute "INSERT INTO octopi (#{connection.quote_column_name('id')}, #{connection.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg')" - connection.enable_identity_insert("octopi", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) assert_equal 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg', connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM octopi WHERE id=1") index = connection.indexes(:octopi).first diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb index c70a8f296f..14d4ef457d 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/multiparameter_attributes_test.rb @@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ class MultiParameterAttributeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase Topic.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = [] end - # Oracle, and Sybase do not have a TIME datatype. - unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter) + # Oracle does not have a TIME datatype. + unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) def test_multiparameter_attributes_on_time_only_column_with_time_zone_aware_attributes_does_not_do_time_zone_conversion with_timezone_config default: :utc, aware_attributes: true, zone: -28800 do attributes = { diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb index 5d963098fb..bc5ccd0fe9 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb @@ -843,4 +843,15 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal "Wright Glider", Aircraft.last.name end + + def test_instantiate_creates_a_new_instance + post = Post.instantiate("title" => "appropriate documentation", "type" => "SpecialPost") + assert_equal "appropriate documentation", post.title + assert_instance_of SpecialPost, post + + # body was not initialized + assert_raises ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError do + post.body + end + end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/pooled_connections_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/pooled_connections_test.rb index dd0e934ec2..8eea10143f 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/pooled_connections_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/pooled_connections_test.rb @@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ class PooledConnectionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def add_record(name) ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.with_connection { Project.create! :name => name } end -end unless current_adapter?(:FrontBase) || in_memory_db? +end unless in_memory_db? diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/merging_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/merging_test.rb index 48f45d45b1..2b5c2fd5a4 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/merging_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/merging_test.rb @@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ class RelationMergingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase merged = left.merge(right) assert_equal post, merged.first end + + def test_merging_compares_symbols_and_strings_as_equal + post = PostThatLoadsCommentsInAnAfterSaveHook.create!(title: "First Post", body: "Blah blah blah.") + assert_equal "First comment!", post.comments.where(body: "First comment!").first_or_create.body + end end class MergingDifferentRelationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb index b6f25959b6..4b146c11bc 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb @@ -552,6 +552,13 @@ class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase end end + def test_deep_preload + post = Post.preload(author: :posts, comments: :post).first + + assert_predicate post.author.association(:posts), :loaded? + assert_predicate post.comments.first.association(:post), :loaded? + end + def test_preload_applies_to_all_chained_preloaded_scopes assert_queries(3) do post = Post.with_comments.with_tags.first @@ -875,8 +882,12 @@ class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert davids.loaded? end - def test_delete_all_limit_error + def test_delete_all_with_unpermitted_relation_raises_error assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { Author.limit(10).delete_all } + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { Author.uniq.delete_all } + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { Author.group(:name).delete_all } + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { Author.having('SUM(id) < 3').delete_all } + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { Author.offset(10).delete_all } end def test_select_with_aggregates diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb index fd0ef2f89f..61bca976f7 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb @@ -353,9 +353,9 @@ class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase output = standard_dump # Oracle supports precision up to 38 and it identifies decimals with scale 0 as integers if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) - assert_match %r{t.integer\s+"atoms_in_universe",\s+precision: 38,\s+scale: 0}, output + assert_match %r{t.integer\s+"atoms_in_universe",\s+precision: 38}, output else - assert_match %r{t.decimal\s+"atoms_in_universe",\s+precision: 55,\s+scale: 0}, output + assert_match %r{t.decimal\s+"atoms_in_universe",\s+precision: 55}, output end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb index 5609cf310c..c8f9d7cf87 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb @@ -244,4 +244,20 @@ class SerializedAttributeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase type = Topic.column_types["content"] assert !type.instance_variable_get("@column").is_a?(ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Serialization::Type) end + + def test_serialized_column_should_unserialize_after_update_column + t = Topic.create(content: "first") + assert_equal("first", t.content) + + t.update_column(:content, Topic.serialized_attributes["content"].dump("second")) + assert_equal("second", t.content) + end + + def test_serialized_column_should_unserialize_after_update_attribute + t = Topic.create(content: "first") + assert_equal("first", t.content) + + t.update_attribute(:content, "second") + assert_equal("second", t.content) + end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb index 803a054d7e..b6c5511849 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb @@ -10,13 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def assert_date_from_db(expected, actual, message = nil) - # SybaseAdapter doesn't have a separate column type just for dates, - # so the time is in the string and incorrectly formatted - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - assert_equal expected.to_s, actual.to_date.to_s, message - else - assert_equal expected.to_s, actual.to_s, message - end + assert_equal expected.to_s, actual.to_s, message end def capture_sql diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb index e6ed85394b..de1f624191 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb @@ -123,6 +123,19 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert !Topic.find(1).approved? end + def test_rolling_back_in_a_callback_rollbacks_before_save + def @first.before_save_for_transaction + raise ActiveRecord::Rollback + end + assert !@first.approved + + Topic.transaction do + @first.approved = true + @first.save! + end + assert !Topic.find(@first.id).approved?, "Should not commit the approved flag" + end + def test_raising_exception_in_nested_transaction_restore_state_in_save topic = Topic.new diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/xml_serialization_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/xml_serialization_test.rb index 3cb617497d..1a690c01a6 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/xml_serialization_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/xml_serialization_test.rb @@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ class DatabaseConnectedXmlSerializationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase xml = REXML::Document.new(topics(:first).to_xml(:indent => 0)) bonus_time_in_current_timezone = topics(:first).bonus_time.xmlschema written_on_in_current_timezone = topics(:first).written_on.xmlschema - last_read_in_current_timezone = topics(:first).last_read.xmlschema assert_equal "topic", xml.root.name assert_equal "The First Topic" , xml.elements["//title"].text @@ -248,14 +247,9 @@ class DatabaseConnectedXmlSerializationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase assert_equal "integer", xml.elements["//parent-id"].attributes['type'] assert_equal "true", xml.elements["//parent-id"].attributes['nil'] - if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter) - assert_equal last_read_in_current_timezone, xml.elements["//last-read"].text - assert_equal "dateTime" , xml.elements["//last-read"].attributes['type'] - else - # Oracle enhanced adapter allows to define Date attributes in model class (see topic.rb) - assert_equal "2004-04-15", xml.elements["//last-read"].text - assert_equal "date" , xml.elements["//last-read"].attributes['type'] - end + # Oracle enhanced adapter allows to define Date attributes in model class (see topic.rb) + assert_equal "2004-04-15", xml.elements["//last-read"].text + assert_equal "date" , xml.elements["//last-read"].attributes['type'] # Oracle and DB2 don't have true boolean or time-only fields unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :DB2Adapter) diff --git a/activerecord/test/config.example.yml b/activerecord/test/config.example.yml index 479b8c050d..a54914c372 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/config.example.yml +++ b/activerecord/test/config.example.yml @@ -51,28 +51,6 @@ connections: password: arunit database: arunit2 - firebird: - arunit: - host: localhost - username: rails - password: rails - charset: UTF8 - arunit2: - host: localhost - username: rails - password: rails - charset: UTF8 - - frontbase: - arunit: - host: localhost - username: rails - session_name: unittest-<%= $$ %> - arunit2: - host: localhost - username: rails - session_name: unittest-<%= $$ %> - mysql: arunit: username: rails @@ -130,11 +108,3 @@ connections: arunit2: adapter: sqlite3 database: ':memory:' - - sybase: - arunit: - host: database_ASE - username: sa - arunit2: - host: database_ASE - username: sa diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/comment.rb b/activerecord/test/models/comment.rb index f82df417ce..15970758db 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/models/comment.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/models/comment.rb @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base scope :created, -> { all } belongs_to :post, :counter_cache => true + belongs_to :author, polymorphic: true + belongs_to :resource, polymorphic: true + has_many :ratings belongs_to :first_post, :foreign_key => :post_id @@ -40,3 +43,11 @@ end class VerySpecialComment < Comment end + +class CommentThatAutomaticallyAltersPostBody < Comment + belongs_to :post, class_name: "PostThatLoadsCommentsInAnAfterSaveHook", foreign_key: :post_id + + after_save do |comment| + comment.post.update_attributes(body: "Automatically altered") + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb b/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb index 0a614c3bfd..5bd2f00129 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/models/developer.rb @@ -76,12 +76,6 @@ class AuditLog < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :unvalidated_developer, :class_name => 'Developer' end -DeveloperSalary = Struct.new(:amount) -class DeveloperWithAggregate < ActiveRecord::Base - self.table_name = 'developers' - composed_of :salary, :class_name => 'DeveloperSalary', :mapping => [%w(salary amount)] -end - class DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise < ActiveRecord::Base self.table_name = 'developers' has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, :join_table => 'developers_projects', :foreign_key => 'developer_id' diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/post.rb b/activerecord/test/models/post.rb index b1e56c14d1..5f01ab0a82 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/models/post.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/models/post.rb @@ -208,3 +208,12 @@ class SpecialPostWithDefaultScope < ActiveRecord::Base self.table_name = 'posts' default_scope { where(:id => [1, 5,6]) } end + +class PostThatLoadsCommentsInAnAfterSaveHook < ActiveRecord::Base + self.table_name = 'posts' + has_many :comments, class_name: "CommentThatAutomaticallyAltersPostBody", foreign_key: :post_id + + after_save do |post| + post.comments.load + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/publisher.rb b/activerecord/test/models/publisher.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d4a7f9235 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/models/publisher.rb @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +module Publisher +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/publisher/article.rb b/activerecord/test/models/publisher/article.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..03a277bbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/models/publisher/article.rb @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +class Publisher::Article < ActiveRecord::Base + has_and_belongs_to_many :magazines +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/publisher/magazine.rb b/activerecord/test/models/publisher/magazine.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..82e1a14008 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/models/publisher/magazine.rb @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +class Publisher::Magazine < ActiveRecord::Base + has_and_belongs_to_many :articles +end diff --git a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb index da3074e90f..8c52ad2724 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb @@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do #put adapter specific setup here case adapter_name - # For Firebird, set the sequence values 10000 when create_table is called; - # this prevents primary key collisions between "normally" created records - # and fixture-based (YAML) records. - when "Firebird" - def create_table(*args, &block) - ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(*args, &block) - ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "SET GENERATOR #{args.first}_seq TO 10000" - end when "PostgreSQL" enable_uuid_ossp!(ActiveRecord::Base.connection) create_table :uuid_parents, id: :uuid, force: true do |t| @@ -62,6 +54,14 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do t.string :name end + create_table :articles, force: true do |t| + end + + create_table :articles_magazines, force: true do |t| + t.references :article + t.references :magazine + end + create_table :audit_logs, force: true do |t| t.column :message, :string, null: false t.column :developer_id, :integer, null: false @@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do t.integer :taggings_count, default: 0 t.integer :children_count, default: 0 t.integer :parent_id + t.references :author, polymorphic: true + t.string :resource_id + t.string :resource_type end create_table :companies, force: true do |t| @@ -385,6 +388,9 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do t.column :custom_lock_version, :integer end + create_table :magazines, force: true do |t| + end + create_table :mateys, id: false, force: true do |t| t.column :pirate_id, :integer t.column :target_id, :integer diff --git a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md index 77224a208a..2a992f60bb 100644 --- a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,21 @@ +* `Hash#deep_transform_keys` and `Hash#deep_transform_keys!` now transform hashes + in nested arrays. This change also applies to `Hash#deep_stringify_keys`, + `Hash#deep_stringify_keys!`, `Hash#deep_symbolize_keys` and + `Hash#deep_symbolize_keys!`. + + *OZAWA Sakuro* + +* Fixed confusing `DelegationError` in `Module#delegate`. + + See #15186. + + *Vladimir Yarotsky* + +* Fixed `ActiveSupport::Subscriber` so that no duplicate subscriber is created + when a subscriber method is redefined. + + *Dennis Schön* + * Remove deprecated string based terminators for `ActiveSupport::Callbacks`. *Eileen M. Uchitelle* @@ -7,7 +25,7 @@ convert a value that is an `ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer` introduced in 2da9d67. - For more info see #15064. + See #15064. *Mark J. Titorenko* diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb index 3d41aa8572..28536e32a4 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb @@ -75,34 +75,26 @@ class Hash # Returns a new hash with all keys converted by the block operation. # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all - # nested hashes. + # nested hashes and arrays. # # hash = { person: { name: 'Rob', age: '28' } } # # hash.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } # # => {"PERSON"=>{"NAME"=>"Rob", "AGE"=>"28"}} def deep_transform_keys(&block) - result = {} - each do |key, value| - result[yield(key)] = value.is_a?(Hash) ? value.deep_transform_keys(&block) : value - end - result + _deep_transform_keys_in_object(self, &block) end # Destructively convert all keys by using the block operation. # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all - # nested hashes. + # nested hashes and arrays. def deep_transform_keys!(&block) - keys.each do |key| - value = delete(key) - self[yield(key)] = value.is_a?(Hash) ? value.deep_transform_keys!(&block) : value - end - self + _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(self, &block) end # Returns a new hash with all keys converted to strings. # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all - # nested hashes. + # nested hashes and arrays. # # hash = { person: { name: 'Rob', age: '28' } } # @@ -114,14 +106,14 @@ class Hash # Destructively convert all keys to strings. # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all - # nested hashes. + # nested hashes and arrays. def deep_stringify_keys! deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s } end # Returns a new hash with all keys converted to symbols, as long as # they respond to +to_sym+. This includes the keys from the root hash - # and from all nested hashes. + # and from all nested hashes and arrays. # # hash = { 'person' => { 'name' => 'Rob', 'age' => '28' } } # @@ -133,8 +125,38 @@ class Hash # Destructively convert all keys to symbols, as long as they respond # to +to_sym+. This includes the keys from the root hash and from all - # nested hashes. + # nested hashes and arrays. def deep_symbolize_keys! deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_sym rescue key } end + + private + # support methods for deep transforming nested hashes and arrays + def _deep_transform_keys_in_object(object, &block) + case object + when Hash + object.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), result| + result[yield(key)] = _deep_transform_keys_in_object(value, &block) + end + when Array + object.map {|e| _deep_transform_keys_in_object(e, &block) } + else + object + end + end + + def _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(object, &block) + case object + when Hash + object.keys.each do |key| + value = object.delete(key) + object[yield(key)] = _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(value, &block) + end + object + when Array + object.map! {|e| _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(e, &block)} + else + object + end + end end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb index f855833a24..e926392952 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb @@ -170,38 +170,26 @@ class Module # methods still accept two arguments. definition = (method =~ /[^\]]=$/) ? 'arg' : '*args, &block' - # The following generated methods call the target exactly once, storing + # The following generated method calls the target exactly once, storing # the returned value in a dummy variable. # # Reason is twofold: On one hand doing less calls is in general better. # On the other hand it could be that the target has side-effects, # whereas conceptually, from the user point of view, the delegator should # be doing one call. - if allow_nil - method_def = [ - "def #{method_prefix}#{method}(#{definition})", # def customer_name(*args, &block) - "_ = #{to}", # _ = client - "if !_.nil? || nil.respond_to?(:#{method})", # if !_.nil? || nil.respond_to?(:name) - " _.#{method}(#{definition})", # _.name(*args, &block) - "end", # end - "end" # end - ].join ';' - else - exception = %(raise DelegationError, "#{self}##{method_prefix}#{method} delegated to #{to}.#{method}, but #{to} is nil: \#{self.inspect}") - method_def = [ - "def #{method_prefix}#{method}(#{definition})", # def customer_name(*args, &block) - " _ = #{to}", # _ = client - " _.#{method}(#{definition})", # _.name(*args, &block) - "rescue NoMethodError => e", # rescue NoMethodError => e - " if _.nil? && e.name == :#{method}", # if _.nil? && e.name == :name - " #{exception}", # # add helpful message to the exception - " else", # else - " raise", # raise - " end", # end - "end" # end - ].join ';' - end + exception = %(raise DelegationError, "#{self}##{method_prefix}#{method} delegated to #{to}.#{method}, but #{to} is nil: \#{self.inspect}") + + method_def = [ + "def #{method_prefix}#{method}(#{definition})", + " _ = #{to}", + " if !_.nil? || nil.respond_to?(:#{method})", + " _.#{method}(#{definition})", + " else", + " #{exception unless allow_nil}", + " end", + "end" + ].join ';' module_eval(method_def, file, line) end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/subscriber.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/subscriber.rb index 4b9b48539f..98be78b41b 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/subscriber.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/subscriber.rb @@ -64,12 +64,21 @@ module ActiveSupport def add_event_subscriber(event) return if %w{ start finish }.include?(event.to_s) - notifier.subscribe("#{event}.#{namespace}", subscriber) + pattern = "#{event}.#{namespace}" + + # don't add multiple subscribers (eg. if methods are redefined) + return if subscriber.patterns.include?(pattern) + + subscriber.patterns << pattern + notifier.subscribe(pattern, subscriber) end end + attr_reader :patterns # :nodoc: + def initialize @queue_key = [self.class.name, object_id].join "-" + @patterns = [] super end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb index 72efb09fbe..ee62523824 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb @@ -188,16 +188,72 @@ module ActiveSupport @lazy_zones_map = ThreadSafe::Cache.new - # Assumes self represents an offset from UTC in seconds (as returned from - # Time#utc_offset) and turns this into an +HH:MM formatted string. - # - # TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(-21_600) # => "-06:00" - def self.seconds_to_utc_offset(seconds, colon = true) - format = colon ? UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON : UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON - sign = (seconds < 0 ? '-' : '+') - hours = seconds.abs / 3600 - minutes = (seconds.abs % 3600) / 60 - format % [sign, hours, minutes] + class << self + # Assumes self represents an offset from UTC in seconds (as returned from + # Time#utc_offset) and turns this into an +HH:MM formatted string. + # + # TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(-21_600) # => "-06:00" + def seconds_to_utc_offset(seconds, colon = true) + format = colon ? UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON : UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON + sign = (seconds < 0 ? '-' : '+') + hours = seconds.abs / 3600 + minutes = (seconds.abs % 3600) / 60 + format % [sign, hours, minutes] + end + + def find_tzinfo(name) + TZInfo::TimezoneProxy.new(MAPPING[name] || name) + end + + alias_method :create, :new + + # Returns a TimeZone instance with the given name, or +nil+ if no + # such TimeZone instance exists. (This exists to support the use of + # this class with the +composed_of+ macro.) + def new(name) + self[name] + end + + # Returns an array of all TimeZone objects. There are multiple + # TimeZone objects per time zone, in many cases, to make it easier + # for users to find their own time zone. + def all + @zones ||= zones_map.values.sort + end + + def zones_map + @zones_map ||= begin + MAPPING.each_key {|place| self[place]} # load all the zones + @lazy_zones_map + end + end + + # Locate a specific time zone object. If the argument is a string, it + # is interpreted to mean the name of the timezone to locate. If it is a + # numeric value it is either the hour offset, or the second offset, of the + # timezone to find. (The first one with that offset will be returned.) + # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system. + def [](arg) + case arg + when String + begin + @lazy_zones_map[arg] ||= create(arg).tap { |tz| tz.utc_offset } + rescue TZInfo::InvalidTimezoneIdentifier + nil + end + when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration + arg *= 3600 if arg.abs <= 13 + all.find { |z| z.utc_offset == arg.to_i } + else + raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument to TimeZone[]: #{arg.inspect}" + end + end + + # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects + # for time zones in the USA. + def us_zones + @us_zones ||= all.find_all { |z| z.name =~ /US|Arizona|Indiana|Hawaii|Alaska/ } + end end include Comparable @@ -361,66 +417,9 @@ module ActiveSupport tzinfo.periods_for_local(time) end - def self.find_tzinfo(name) - TZInfo::TimezoneProxy.new(MAPPING[name] || name) - end - - class << self - alias_method :create, :new - - # Returns a TimeZone instance with the given name, or +nil+ if no - # such TimeZone instance exists. (This exists to support the use of - # this class with the +composed_of+ macro.) - def new(name) - self[name] - end - - # Returns an array of all TimeZone objects. There are multiple - # TimeZone objects per time zone, in many cases, to make it easier - # for users to find their own time zone. - def all - @zones ||= zones_map.values.sort - end - - def zones_map - @zones_map ||= begin - MAPPING.each_key {|place| self[place]} # load all the zones - @lazy_zones_map - end - end - - # Locate a specific time zone object. If the argument is a string, it - # is interpreted to mean the name of the timezone to locate. If it is a - # numeric value it is either the hour offset, or the second offset, of the - # timezone to find. (The first one with that offset will be returned.) - # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system. - def [](arg) - case arg - when String - begin - @lazy_zones_map[arg] ||= create(arg).tap { |tz| tz.utc_offset } - rescue TZInfo::InvalidTimezoneIdentifier - nil - end - when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration - arg *= 3600 if arg.abs <= 13 - all.find { |z| z.utc_offset == arg.to_i } - else - raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument to TimeZone[]: #{arg.inspect}" - end - end - - # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects - # for time zones in the USA. - def us_zones - @us_zones ||= all.find_all { |z| z.name =~ /US|Arizona|Indiana|Hawaii|Alaska/ } - end - end - private - - def time_now - Time.now - end + def time_now + Time.now + end end end diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb index ad354a4c30..cb706d77c2 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb @@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase @nested_illegal_symbols = { [] => { [] => 3} } @upcase_strings = { 'A' => 1, 'B' => 2 } @nested_upcase_strings = { 'A' => { 'B' => { 'C' => 3 } } } + @string_array_of_hashes = { 'a' => [ { 'b' => 2 }, { 'c' => 3 }, 4 ] } + @symbol_array_of_hashes = { :a => [ { :b => 2 }, { :c => 3 }, 4 ] } + @mixed_array_of_hashes = { :a => [ { :b => 2 }, { 'c' => 3 }, 4 ] } + @upcase_array_of_hashes = { 'A' => [ { 'B' => 2 }, { 'C' => 3 }, 4 ] } end def test_methods @@ -84,6 +88,9 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal @nested_upcase_strings, @nested_symbols.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } assert_equal @nested_upcase_strings, @nested_strings.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } assert_equal @nested_upcase_strings, @nested_mixed.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } + assert_equal @upcase_array_of_hashes, @string_array_of_hashes.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } + assert_equal @upcase_array_of_hashes, @symbol_array_of_hashes.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } + assert_equal @upcase_array_of_hashes, @mixed_array_of_hashes.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } end def test_deep_transform_keys_not_mutates @@ -109,6 +116,9 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal @nested_upcase_strings, @nested_symbols.deep_dup.deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } assert_equal @nested_upcase_strings, @nested_strings.deep_dup.deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } assert_equal @nested_upcase_strings, @nested_mixed.deep_dup.deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } + assert_equal @upcase_array_of_hashes, @string_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } + assert_equal @upcase_array_of_hashes, @symbol_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } + assert_equal @upcase_array_of_hashes, @mixed_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_transform_keys!{ |key| key.to_s.upcase } end def test_deep_transform_keys_with_bang_mutates @@ -134,6 +144,9 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal @nested_symbols, @nested_symbols.deep_symbolize_keys assert_equal @nested_symbols, @nested_strings.deep_symbolize_keys assert_equal @nested_symbols, @nested_mixed.deep_symbolize_keys + assert_equal @symbol_array_of_hashes, @string_array_of_hashes.deep_symbolize_keys + assert_equal @symbol_array_of_hashes, @symbol_array_of_hashes.deep_symbolize_keys + assert_equal @symbol_array_of_hashes, @mixed_array_of_hashes.deep_symbolize_keys end def test_deep_symbolize_keys_not_mutates @@ -159,6 +172,9 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal @nested_symbols, @nested_symbols.deep_dup.deep_symbolize_keys! assert_equal @nested_symbols, @nested_strings.deep_dup.deep_symbolize_keys! assert_equal @nested_symbols, @nested_mixed.deep_dup.deep_symbolize_keys! + assert_equal @symbol_array_of_hashes, @string_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_symbolize_keys! + assert_equal @symbol_array_of_hashes, @symbol_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_symbolize_keys! + assert_equal @symbol_array_of_hashes, @mixed_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_symbolize_keys! end def test_deep_symbolize_keys_with_bang_mutates @@ -204,6 +220,9 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal @nested_strings, @nested_symbols.deep_stringify_keys assert_equal @nested_strings, @nested_strings.deep_stringify_keys assert_equal @nested_strings, @nested_mixed.deep_stringify_keys + assert_equal @string_array_of_hashes, @string_array_of_hashes.deep_stringify_keys + assert_equal @string_array_of_hashes, @symbol_array_of_hashes.deep_stringify_keys + assert_equal @string_array_of_hashes, @mixed_array_of_hashes.deep_stringify_keys end def test_deep_stringify_keys_not_mutates @@ -229,6 +248,9 @@ class HashExtTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase assert_equal @nested_strings, @nested_symbols.deep_dup.deep_stringify_keys! assert_equal @nested_strings, @nested_strings.deep_dup.deep_stringify_keys! assert_equal @nested_strings, @nested_mixed.deep_dup.deep_stringify_keys! + assert_equal @string_array_of_hashes, @string_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_stringify_keys! + assert_equal @string_array_of_hashes, @symbol_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_stringify_keys! + assert_equal @string_array_of_hashes, @mixed_array_of_hashes.deep_dup.deep_stringify_keys! end def test_deep_stringify_keys_with_bang_mutates diff --git a/activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb b/activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb index ff6e21854e..380f5ad42b 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Product = Struct.new(:name) do def type @type ||= begin - nil.type_name + :thing_without_same_method_name_as_delegated.name end end end diff --git a/activesupport/test/subscriber_test.rb b/activesupport/test/subscriber_test.rb index 253411aa3d..8be8c51f07 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/subscriber_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/subscriber_test.rb @@ -4,20 +4,27 @@ require 'active_support/subscriber' class TestSubscriber < ActiveSupport::Subscriber attach_to :doodle - cattr_reader :event + cattr_reader :events def self.clear - @@event = nil + @@events = [] end def open_party(event) - @@event = event + events << event end private def private_party(event) - @@event = event + events << event + end +end + +# Monkey patch subscriber to test that only one subscriber per method is added. +class TestSubscriber + def open_party(event) + events << event end end @@ -29,12 +36,18 @@ class SubscriberTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase def test_attaches_subscribers ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("open_party.doodle") - assert_equal "open_party.doodle", TestSubscriber.event.name + assert_equal "open_party.doodle", TestSubscriber.events.first.name + end + + def test_attaches_only_one_subscriber + ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("open_party.doodle") + + assert_equal 1, TestSubscriber.events.size end def test_does_not_attach_private_methods ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("private_party.doodle") - assert_nil TestSubscriber.event + assert_equal TestSubscriber.events, [] end end diff --git a/ci/travis.rb b/ci/travis.rb index 7e68993332..956a01dbee 100755 --- a/ci/travis.rb +++ b/ci/travis.rb @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Build def tasks if activerecord? - ['mysql:rebuild_databases', "#{adapter}:#{'isolated_' if isolated?}test"] + ['db:mysql:rebuild', "#{adapter}:#{'isolated_' if isolated?}test"] else ["test#{':isolated' if isolated?}"] end diff --git a/guides/CHANGELOG.md b/guides/CHANGELOG.md index 14ad4fd424..0b52db5670 100644 --- a/guides/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/guides/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +* Change all non-HTTP method 'post' references to 'article'. + + *John Kelly Ferguson* + * Updates the maintenance policy to match the latest versions of Rails *Matias Korhonen* diff --git a/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile b/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile index c3d7e96c4d..091a87aa4c 100644 --- a/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile +++ b/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org' # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' gem 'rails', '4.1.0' -# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record +# Use SQLite3 as the database for Active Record gem 'sqlite3' # Use SCSS for stylesheets gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.1' @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby -# Use jquery as the JavaScript library +# Use jQuery as the JavaScript library gem 'jquery-rails' # Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks gem 'turbolinks' @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ gem 'spring', group: :development # Use ActiveModel has_secure_password # gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7' -# Use unicorn as the app server +# Use Unicorn as the app server # gem 'unicorn' # Use Capistrano for deployment diff --git a/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb b/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb index ae9ffe209a..5c1c600feb 100644 --- a/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb +++ b/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb @@ -27,4 +27,12 @@ Rails.application.configure do # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets. config.assets.debug = true + + # Generate digests for assets URLs. + config.assets.digest = true + + # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime. + # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies. + # Raises helpful error messages. + config.assets.raise_runtime_errors = true end diff --git a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md index 6dc7fb1606..c67f6188c4 100644 --- a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ views. #### Create the Mailer ```bash -$ rails generate mailer UserMailer +$ bin/rails generate mailer UserMailer create app/mailers/user_mailer.rb invoke erb create app/views/user_mailer @@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ Setting this up is painfully simple. First, let's create a simple `User` scaffold: ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold user name email login -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rails generate scaffold user name email login +$ bin/rake db:migrate ``` Now that we have a user model to play with, we will just edit the diff --git a/guides/source/action_view_overview.md b/guides/source/action_view_overview.md index 74f95bfcfd..ef7ef5a50e 100644 --- a/guides/source/action_view_overview.md +++ b/guides/source/action_view_overview.md @@ -28,22 +28,22 @@ For each controller there is an associated directory in the `app/views` director Let's take a look at what Rails does by default when creating a new resource using the scaffold generator: ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold post +$ bin/rails generate scaffold article [...] invoke scaffold_controller - create app/controllers/posts_controller.rb + create app/controllers/articles_controller.rb invoke erb - create app/views/posts - create app/views/posts/index.html.erb - create app/views/posts/edit.html.erb - create app/views/posts/show.html.erb - create app/views/posts/new.html.erb - create app/views/posts/_form.html.erb + create app/views/articles + create app/views/articles/index.html.erb + create app/views/articles/edit.html.erb + create app/views/articles/show.html.erb + create app/views/articles/new.html.erb + create app/views/articles/_form.html.erb [...] ``` There is a naming convention for views in Rails. Typically, the views share their name with the associated controller action, as you can see above. -For example, the index controller action of the `posts_controller.rb` will use the `index.html.erb` view file in the `app/views/posts` directory. +For example, the index controller action of the `articles_controller.rb` will use the `index.html.erb` view file in the `app/views/articles` directory. The complete HTML returned to the client is composed of a combination of this ERB file, a layout template that wraps it, and all the partials that the view may reference. Later on this guide you can find a more detailed documentation of each one of these three components. @@ -276,23 +276,23 @@ Partial Layouts Partials can have their own layouts applied to them. These layouts are different than the ones that are specified globally for the entire action, but they work in a similar fashion. -Let's say we're displaying a post on a page, that should be wrapped in a `div` for display purposes. First, we'll create a new `Post`: +Let's say we're displaying an article on a page, that should be wrapped in a `div` for display purposes. First, we'll create a new `Article`: ```ruby -Post.create(body: 'Partial Layouts are cool!') +Article.create(body: 'Partial Layouts are cool!') ``` -In the `show` template, we'll render the `_post` partial wrapped in the `box` layout: +In the `show` template, we'll render the `_article` partial wrapped in the `box` layout: -**posts/show.html.erb** +**articles/show.html.erb** ```erb -<%= render partial: 'post', layout: 'box', locals: {post: @post} %> +<%= render partial: 'article', layout: 'box', locals: {article: @article} %> ``` -The `box` layout simply wraps the `_post` partial in a `div`: +The `box` layout simply wraps the `_article` partial in a `div`: -**posts/_box.html.erb** +**articles/_box.html.erb** ```html+erb <div class='box'> @@ -300,13 +300,13 @@ The `box` layout simply wraps the `_post` partial in a `div`: </div> ``` -The `_post` partial wraps the post's `body` in a `div` with the `id` of the post using the `div_for` helper: +The `_article` partial wraps the article's `body` in a `div` with the `id` of the article using the `div_for` helper: -**posts/_post.html.erb** +**articles/_article.html.erb** ```html+erb -<%= div_for(post) do %> - <p><%= post.body %></p> +<%= div_for(article) do %> + <p><%= article.body %></p> <% end %> ``` @@ -314,22 +314,22 @@ this would output the following: ```html <div class='box'> - <div id='post_1'> + <div id='article_1'> <p>Partial Layouts are cool!</p> </div> </div> ``` -Note that the partial layout has access to the local `post` variable that was passed into the `render` call. However, unlike application-wide layouts, partial layouts still have the underscore prefix. +Note that the partial layout has access to the local `article` variable that was passed into the `render` call. However, unlike application-wide layouts, partial layouts still have the underscore prefix. -You can also render a block of code within a partial layout instead of calling `yield`. For example, if we didn't have the `_post` partial, we could do this instead: +You can also render a block of code within a partial layout instead of calling `yield`. For example, if we didn't have the `_article` partial, we could do this instead: -**posts/show.html.erb** +**articles/show.html.erb** ```html+erb -<% render(layout: 'box', locals: {post: @post}) do %> - <%= div_for(post) do %> - <p><%= post.body %></p> +<% render(layout: 'box', locals: {article: @article}) do %> + <%= div_for(article) do %> + <p><%= article.body %></p> <% end %> <% end %> ``` @@ -356,18 +356,18 @@ This module provides methods for generating container tags, such as `div`, for y Renders a container tag that relates to your Active Record Object. -For example, given `@post` is the object of `Post` class, you can do: +For example, given `@article` is the object of `Article` class, you can do: ```html+erb -<%= content_tag_for(:tr, @post) do %> - <td><%= @post.title %></td> +<%= content_tag_for(:tr, @article) do %> + <td><%= @article.title %></td> <% end %> ``` This will generate this HTML output: ```html -<tr id="post_1234" class="post"> +<tr id="article_1234" class="article"> <td>Hello World!</td> </tr> ``` @@ -375,34 +375,34 @@ This will generate this HTML output: You can also supply HTML attributes as an additional option hash. For example: ```html+erb -<%= content_tag_for(:tr, @post, class: "frontpage") do %> - <td><%= @post.title %></td> +<%= content_tag_for(:tr, @article, class: "frontpage") do %> + <td><%= @article.title %></td> <% end %> ``` Will generate this HTML output: ```html -<tr id="post_1234" class="post frontpage"> +<tr id="article_1234" class="article frontpage"> <td>Hello World!</td> </tr> ``` -You can pass a collection of Active Record objects. This method will loop through your objects and create a container for each of them. For example, given `@posts` is an array of two `Post` objects: +You can pass a collection of Active Record objects. This method will loop through your objects and create a container for each of them. For example, given `@articles` is an array of two `Article` objects: ```html+erb -<%= content_tag_for(:tr, @posts) do |post| %> - <td><%= post.title %></td> +<%= content_tag_for(:tr, @articles) do |article| %> + <td><%= article.title %></td> <% end %> ``` Will generate this HTML output: ```html -<tr id="post_1234" class="post"> +<tr id="article_1234" class="article"> <td>Hello World!</td> </tr> -<tr id="post_1235" class="post"> +<tr id="article_1235" class="article"> <td>Ruby on Rails Rocks!</td> </tr> ``` @@ -412,15 +412,15 @@ Will generate this HTML output: This is actually a convenient method which calls `content_tag_for` internally with `:div` as the tag name. You can pass either an Active Record object or a collection of objects. For example: ```html+erb -<%= div_for(@post, class: "frontpage") do %> - <td><%= @post.title %></td> +<%= div_for(@article, class: "frontpage") do %> + <td><%= @article.title %></td> <% end %> ``` Will generate this HTML output: ```html -<div id="post_1234" class="post frontpage"> +<div id="article_1234" class="article frontpage"> <td>Hello World!</td> </div> ``` @@ -590,14 +590,14 @@ This helper makes building an Atom feed easy. Here's a full usage example: **config/routes.rb** ```ruby -resources :posts +resources :articles ``` -**app/controllers/posts_controller.rb** +**app/controllers/articles_controller.rb** ```ruby def index - @posts = Post.all + @articles = Article.all respond_to do |format| format.html @@ -606,20 +606,20 @@ def index end ``` -**app/views/posts/index.atom.builder** +**app/views/articles/index.atom.builder** ```ruby atom_feed do |feed| - feed.title("Posts Index") - feed.updated((@posts.first.created_at)) + feed.title("Articles Index") + feed.updated((@articles.first.created_at)) - @posts.each do |post| - feed.entry(post) do |entry| - entry.title(post.title) - entry.content(post.body, type: 'html') + @articles.each do |article| + feed.entry(article) do |entry| + entry.title(article.title) + entry.content(article.body, type: 'html') entry.author do |author| - author.name(post.author_name) + author.name(article.author_name) end end end @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ For example, let's say we have a standard application layout, but also a special </html> ``` -**app/views/posts/special.html.erb** +**app/views/articles/special.html.erb** ```html+erb <p>This is a special page.</p> @@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ For example, let's say we have a standard application layout, but also a special Returns a set of select tags (one for year, month, and day) pre-selected for accessing a specified date-based attribute. ```ruby -date_select("post", "published_on") +date_select("article", "published_on") ``` #### datetime_select @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ date_select("post", "published_on") Returns a set of select tags (one for year, month, day, hour, and minute) pre-selected for accessing a specified datetime-based attribute. ```ruby -datetime_select("post", "published_on") +datetime_select("article", "published_on") ``` #### distance_of_time_in_words @@ -904,10 +904,10 @@ The params hash has a nested person value, which can therefore be accessed with Returns a checkbox tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute. ```ruby -# Let's say that @post.validated? is 1: -check_box("post", "validated") -# => <input type="checkbox" id="post_validated" name="post[validated]" value="1" /> -# <input name="post[validated]" type="hidden" value="0" /> +# Let's say that @article.validated? is 1: +check_box("article", "validated") +# => <input type="checkbox" id="article_validated" name="article[validated]" value="1" /> +# <input name="article[validated]" type="hidden" value="0" /> ``` #### fields_for @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ file_field(:user, :avatar) Creates a form and a scope around a specific model object that is used as a base for questioning about values for the fields. ```html+erb -<%= form_for @post do |f| %> +<%= form_for @article do |f| %> <%= f.label :title, 'Title' %>: <%= f.text_field :title %><br> <%= f.label :body, 'Body' %>: @@ -961,8 +961,8 @@ hidden_field(:user, :token) Returns a label tag tailored for labelling an input field for a specified attribute. ```ruby -label(:post, :title) -# => <label for="post_title">Title</label> +label(:article, :title) +# => <label for="article_title">Title</label> ``` #### password_field @@ -979,11 +979,11 @@ password_field(:login, :pass) Returns a radio button tag for accessing a specified attribute. ```ruby -# Let's say that @post.category returns "rails": -radio_button("post", "category", "rails") -radio_button("post", "category", "java") -# => <input type="radio" id="post_category_rails" name="post[category]" value="rails" checked="checked" /> -# <input type="radio" id="post_category_java" name="post[category]" value="java" /> +# Let's say that @article.category returns "rails": +radio_button("article", "category", "rails") +radio_button("article", "category", "java") +# => <input type="radio" id="article_category_rails" name="article[category]" value="rails" checked="checked" /> +# <input type="radio" id="article_category_java" name="article[category]" value="java" /> ``` #### text_area @@ -1002,8 +1002,8 @@ text_area(:comment, :text, size: "20x30") Returns an input tag of the "text" type tailored for accessing a specified attribute. ```ruby -text_field(:post, :title) -# => <input type="text" id="post_title" name="post[title]" value="#{@post.title}" /> +text_field(:article, :title) +# => <input type="text" id="article_title" name="article[title]" value="#{@article.title}" /> ``` #### email_field @@ -1035,28 +1035,28 @@ Returns `select` and `option` tags for the collection of existing return values Example object structure for use with this method: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :author end class Author < ActiveRecord::Base - has_many :posts + has_many :articles def name_with_initial "#{first_name.first}. #{last_name}" end end ``` -Sample usage (selecting the associated Author for an instance of Post, `@post`): +Sample usage (selecting the associated Author for an instance of Article, `@article`): ```ruby -collection_select(:post, :author_id, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial, {prompt: true}) +collection_select(:article, :author_id, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial, {prompt: true}) ``` -If `@post.author_id` is 1, this would return: +If `@article.author_id` is 1, this would return: ```html -<select name="post[author_id]"> +<select name="article[author_id]"> <option value="">Please select</option> <option value="1" selected="selected">D. Heinemeier Hansson</option> <option value="2">D. Thomas</option> @@ -1071,33 +1071,33 @@ Returns `radio_button` tags for the collection of existing return values of `met Example object structure for use with this method: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :author end class Author < ActiveRecord::Base - has_many :posts + has_many :articles def name_with_initial "#{first_name.first}. #{last_name}" end end ``` -Sample usage (selecting the associated Author for an instance of Post, `@post`): +Sample usage (selecting the associated Author for an instance of Article, `@article`): ```ruby -collection_radio_buttons(:post, :author_id, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial) +collection_radio_buttons(:article, :author_id, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial) ``` -If `@post.author_id` is 1, this would return: +If `@article.author_id` is 1, this would return: ```html -<input id="post_author_id_1" name="post[author_id]" type="radio" value="1" checked="checked" /> -<label for="post_author_id_1">D. Heinemeier Hansson</label> -<input id="post_author_id_2" name="post[author_id]" type="radio" value="2" /> -<label for="post_author_id_2">D. Thomas</label> -<input id="post_author_id_3" name="post[author_id]" type="radio" value="3" /> -<label for="post_author_id_3">M. Clark</label> +<input id="article_author_id_1" name="article[author_id]" type="radio" value="1" checked="checked" /> +<label for="article_author_id_1">D. Heinemeier Hansson</label> +<input id="article_author_id_2" name="article[author_id]" type="radio" value="2" /> +<label for="article_author_id_2">D. Thomas</label> +<input id="article_author_id_3" name="article[author_id]" type="radio" value="3" /> +<label for="article_author_id_3">M. Clark</label> ``` #### collection_check_boxes @@ -1107,34 +1107,34 @@ Returns `check_box` tags for the collection of existing return values of `method Example object structure for use with this method: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base has_and_belongs_to_many :authors end class Author < ActiveRecord::Base - has_and_belongs_to_many :posts + has_and_belongs_to_many :articles def name_with_initial "#{first_name.first}. #{last_name}" end end ``` -Sample usage (selecting the associated Authors for an instance of Post, `@post`): +Sample usage (selecting the associated Authors for an instance of Article, `@article`): ```ruby -collection_check_boxes(:post, :author_ids, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial) +collection_check_boxes(:article, :author_ids, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial) ``` -If `@post.author_ids` is [1], this would return: +If `@article.author_ids` is [1], this would return: ```html -<input id="post_author_ids_1" name="post[author_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" /> -<label for="post_author_ids_1">D. Heinemeier Hansson</label> -<input id="post_author_ids_2" name="post[author_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /> -<label for="post_author_ids_2">D. Thomas</label> -<input id="post_author_ids_3" name="post[author_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" /> -<label for="post_author_ids_3">M. Clark</label> -<input name="post[author_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" /> +<input id="article_author_ids_1" name="article[author_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" /> +<label for="article_author_ids_1">D. Heinemeier Hansson</label> +<input id="article_author_ids_2" name="article[author_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /> +<label for="article_author_ids_2">D. Thomas</label> +<input id="article_author_ids_3" name="article[author_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" /> +<label for="article_author_ids_3">M. Clark</label> +<input name="article[author_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" /> ``` #### country_options_for_select @@ -1222,13 +1222,13 @@ Create a select tag and a series of contained option tags for the provided objec Example: ```ruby -select("post", "person_id", Person.all.collect {|p| [ p.name, p.id ] }, {include_blank: true}) +select("article", "person_id", Person.all.collect {|p| [ p.name, p.id ] }, {include_blank: true}) ``` -If `@post.person_id` is 1, this would become: +If `@article.person_id` is 1, this would become: ```html -<select name="post[person_id]"> +<select name="article[person_id]"> <option value=""></option> <option value="1" selected="selected">David</option> <option value="2">Sam</option> @@ -1303,10 +1303,10 @@ file_field_tag 'attachment' Starts a form tag that points the action to an url configured with `url_for_options` just like `ActionController::Base#url_for`. ```html+erb -<%= form_tag '/posts' do %> +<%= form_tag '/articles' do %> <div><%= submit_tag 'Save' %></div> <% end %> -# => <form action="/posts" method="post"><div><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Save" /></div></form> +# => <form action="/articles" method="post"><div><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Save" /></div></form> ``` #### hidden_field_tag @@ -1368,8 +1368,8 @@ select_tag "people", "<option>David</option>" Creates a submit button with the text provided as the caption. ```ruby -submit_tag "Publish this post" -# => <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Publish this post" /> +submit_tag "Publish this article" +# => <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Publish this article" /> ``` #### text_area_tag @@ -1377,8 +1377,8 @@ submit_tag "Publish this post" Creates a text input area; use a textarea for longer text inputs such as blog posts or descriptions. ```ruby -text_area_tag 'post' -# => <textarea id="post" name="post"></textarea> +text_area_tag 'article' +# => <textarea id="article" name="article"></textarea> ``` #### text_field_tag @@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ Localized Views Action View has the ability render different templates depending on the current locale. -For example, suppose you have a `PostsController` with a show action. By default, calling this action will render `app/views/posts/show.html.erb`. But if you set `I18n.locale = :de`, then `app/views/posts/show.de.html.erb` will be rendered instead. If the localized template isn't present, the undecorated version will be used. This means you're not required to provide localized views for all cases, but they will be preferred and used if available. +For example, suppose you have a `ArticlesController` with a show action. By default, calling this action will render `app/views/articles/show.html.erb`. But if you set `I18n.locale = :de`, then `app/views/articles/show.de.html.erb` will be rendered instead. If the localized template isn't present, the undecorated version will be used. This means you're not required to provide localized views for all cases, but they will be preferred and used if available. You can use the same technique to localize the rescue files in your public directory. For example, setting `I18n.locale = :de` and creating `public/500.de.html` and `public/404.de.html` would allow you to have localized rescue pages. @@ -1616,6 +1616,6 @@ def set_expert_locale end ``` -Then you could create special views like `app/views/posts/show.expert.html.erb` that would only be displayed to expert users. +Then you could create special views like `app/views/articles/show.expert.html.erb` that would only be displayed to expert users. You can read more about the Rails Internationalization (I18n) API [here](i18n.html). diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_basics.md b/guides/source/active_record_basics.md index e815f6b674..21022f1abb 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_basics.md @@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ by underscores. Examples: * Model Class - Singular with the first letter of each word capitalized (e.g., `BookClub`). -| Model / Class | Table / Schema | -| ------------- | -------------- | -| `Post` | `posts` | -| `LineItem` | `line_items` | -| `Deer` | `deers` | -| `Mouse` | `mice` | -| `Person` | `people` | +| Model / Class | Table / Schema | +| ---------------- | -------------- | +| `Article` | `articles` | +| `LineItem` | `line_items` | +| `Deer` | `deers` | +| `Mouse` | `mice` | +| `Person` | `people` | ### Schema Conventions @@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ to Active Record instances: * `(association_name)_type` - Stores the type for [polymorphic associations](association_basics.html#polymorphic-associations). * `(table_name)_count` - Used to cache the number of belonging objects on - associations. For example, a `comments_count` column in a `Post` class that + associations. For example, a `comments_count` column in a `Articles` class that has many instances of `Comment` will cache the number of existent comments - for each post. + for each article. NOTE: While these column names are optional, they are in fact reserved by Active Record. Steer clear of reserved keywords unless you want the extra functionality. For example, `type` is a reserved keyword used to designate a table using Single Table Inheritance (STI). If you are not using STI, try an analogous keyword like "context", that may still accurately describe the data you are modeling. diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md b/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md index fbcce325ed..f0ae3c729e 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md @@ -261,27 +261,27 @@ WARNING. Any exception that is not `ActiveRecord::Rollback` will be re-raised by Relational Callbacks -------------------- -Callbacks work through model relationships, and can even be defined by them. Suppose an example where a user has many posts. A user's posts should be destroyed if the user is destroyed. Let's add an `after_destroy` callback to the `User` model by way of its relationship to the `Post` model: +Callbacks work through model relationships, and can even be defined by them. Suppose an example where a user has many articles. A user's articles should be destroyed if the user is destroyed. Let's add an `after_destroy` callback to the `User` model by way of its relationship to the `Article` model: ```ruby class User < ActiveRecord::Base - has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy + has_many :articles, dependent: :destroy end -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base after_destroy :log_destroy_action def log_destroy_action - puts 'Post destroyed' + puts 'Article destroyed' end end >> user = User.first => #<User id: 1> ->> user.posts.create! -=> #<Post id: 1, user_id: 1> +>> user.articles.create! +=> #<Article id: 1, user_id: 1> >> user.destroy -Post destroyed +Article destroyed => #<User id: 1> ``` @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ When writing conditional callbacks, it is possible to mix both `:if` and `:unles ```ruby class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base after_create :send_email_to_author, if: :author_wants_emails?, - unless: Proc.new { |comment| comment.post.ignore_comments? } + unless: Proc.new { |comment| comment.article.ignore_comments? } end ``` diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md b/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md index 169a48afb9..b69c8dbb7a 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md @@ -3,13 +3,6 @@ Active Record and PostgreSQL This guide covers PostgreSQL specific usage of Active Record. -In order to use the PostgreSQL adapter you need to have at least version 8.2 -installed. Older versions are not supported. - -To get started with PostgreSQL have a look at the -[configuring Rails guide](configuring.html#configuring-a-postgresql-database). -It describes how to properly setup Active Record for PostgreSQL. - After reading this guide, you will know: * How to use PostgreSQL's datatypes. @@ -18,6 +11,13 @@ After reading this guide, you will know: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +In order to use the PostgreSQL adapter you need to have at least version 8.2 +installed. Older versions are not supported. + +To get started with PostgreSQL have a look at the +[configuring Rails guide](configuring.html#configuring-a-postgresql-database). +It describes how to properly setup Active Record for PostgreSQL. + Datatypes --------- @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ event.ends_at # => Thu, 13 Feb 2014 * [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/rowtypes.html) -Currently there is no special support for composite types. They are mapped to as +Currently there is no special support for composite types. They are mapped to normal text columns: ```sql @@ -287,8 +287,9 @@ user.save! * [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-net-types.html) -The types `inet` and `cidr` are mapped to Ruby [`IPAddr`](http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.1/libdoc/ipaddr/rdoc/IPAddr.html) objects. The -`macaddr` type is mapped to normal text. +The types `inet` and `cidr` are mapped to Ruby +[`IPAddr`](http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.1/libdoc/ipaddr/rdoc/IPAddr.html) +objects. The `macaddr` type is mapped to normal text. ```ruby # db/migrate/20140508144913_create_devices.rb diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md index 2a76df156c..4b3d95a3e1 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md @@ -472,8 +472,8 @@ Client.where('locked' => true) In the case of a belongs_to relationship, an association key can be used to specify the model if an Active Record object is used as the value. This method works with polymorphic relationships as well. ```ruby -Post.where(author: author) -Author.joins(:posts).where(posts: { author: author }) +Article.where(author: author) +Author.joins(:articles).where(articles: { author: author }) ``` NOTE: The values cannot be symbols. For example, you cannot do `Client.where(status: :active)`. @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ SELECT * FROM clients WHERE (clients.orders_count IN (1,3,5)) `NOT` SQL queries can be built by `where.not`. ```ruby -Post.where.not(author: author) +Article.where.not(author: author) ``` In other words, this query can be generated by calling `where` with no argument, then immediately chain with `not` passing `where` conditions. @@ -690,32 +690,32 @@ Overriding Conditions You can specify certain conditions to be removed using the `unscope` method. For example: ```ruby -Post.where('id > 10').limit(20).order('id asc').except(:order) +Article.where('id > 10').limit(20).order('id asc').except(:order) ``` The SQL that would be executed: ```sql -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id > 10 LIMIT 20 +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id > 10 LIMIT 20 # Original query without `unscope` -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id > 10 ORDER BY id asc LIMIT 20 +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id > 10 ORDER BY id asc LIMIT 20 ``` You can additionally unscope specific where clauses. For example: ```ruby -Post.where(id: 10, trashed: false).unscope(where: :id) -# SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE trashed = 0 +Article.where(id: 10, trashed: false).unscope(where: :id) +# SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE trashed = 0 ``` A relation which has used `unscope` will affect any relation it is merged in to: ```ruby -Post.order('id asc').merge(Post.unscope(:order)) -# SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" +Article.order('id asc').merge(Article.unscope(:order)) +# SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles" ``` ### `only` @@ -723,16 +723,16 @@ Post.order('id asc').merge(Post.unscope(:order)) You can also override conditions using the `only` method. For example: ```ruby -Post.where('id > 10').limit(20).order('id desc').only(:order, :where) +Article.where('id > 10').limit(20).order('id desc').only(:order, :where) ``` The SQL that would be executed: ```sql -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id > 10 ORDER BY id DESC +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id > 10 ORDER BY id DESC # Original query without `only` -SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE (id > 10) ORDER BY id desc LIMIT 20 +SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE (id > 10) ORDER BY id desc LIMIT 20 ``` @@ -741,25 +741,25 @@ SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE (id > 10) ORDER BY id desc LIMIT 20 The `reorder` method overrides the default scope order. For example: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base .. .. has_many :comments, -> { order('posted_at DESC') } end -Post.find(10).comments.reorder('name') +Article.find(10).comments.reorder('name') ``` The SQL that would be executed: ```sql -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id = 10 ORDER BY name +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id = 10 ORDER BY name ``` In case the `reorder` clause is not used, the SQL executed would be: ```sql -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id = 10 ORDER BY posted_at DESC +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id = 10 ORDER BY posted_at DESC ``` ### `reverse_order` @@ -795,25 +795,25 @@ This method accepts **no** arguments. The `rewhere` method overrides an existing, named where condition. For example: ```ruby -Post.where(trashed: true).rewhere(trashed: false) +Article.where(trashed: true).rewhere(trashed: false) ``` The SQL that would be executed: ```sql -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE `trashed` = 0 +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE `trashed` = 0 ``` In case the `rewhere` clause is not used, ```ruby -Post.where(trashed: true).where(trashed: false) +Article.where(trashed: true).where(trashed: false) ``` the SQL executed would be: ```sql -SELECT * FROM posts WHERE `trashed` = 1 AND `trashed` = 0 +SELECT * FROM articles WHERE `trashed` = 1 AND `trashed` = 0 ``` Null Relation @@ -822,21 +822,21 @@ Null Relation The `none` method returns a chainable relation with no records. Any subsequent conditions chained to the returned relation will continue generating empty relations. This is useful in scenarios where you need a chainable response to a method or a scope that could return zero results. ```ruby -Post.none # returns an empty Relation and fires no queries. +Article.none # returns an empty Relation and fires no queries. ``` ```ruby -# The visible_posts method below is expected to return a Relation. -@posts = current_user.visible_posts.where(name: params[:name]) +# The visible_articles method below is expected to return a Relation. +@articles = current_user.visible_articles.where(name: params[:name]) -def visible_posts +def visible_articles case role when 'Country Manager' - Post.where(country: country) + Article.where(country: country) when 'Reviewer' - Post.published + Article.published when 'Bad User' - Post.none # => returning [] or nil breaks the caller code in this case + Article.none # => returning [] or nil breaks the caller code in this case end end ``` @@ -963,21 +963,21 @@ WARNING: This method only works with `INNER JOIN`. Active Record lets you use the names of the [associations](association_basics.html) defined on the model as a shortcut for specifying `JOIN` clauses for those associations when using the `joins` method. -For example, consider the following `Category`, `Post`, `Comment`, `Guest` and `Tag` models: +For example, consider the following `Category`, `Article`, `Comment`, `Guest` and `Tag` models: ```ruby class Category < ActiveRecord::Base - has_many :posts + has_many :articles end -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :category has_many :comments has_many :tags end class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base - belongs_to :post + belongs_to :article has_one :guest end @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ class Guest < ActiveRecord::Base end class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base - belongs_to :post + belongs_to :article end ``` @@ -995,64 +995,64 @@ Now all of the following will produce the expected join queries using `INNER JOI #### Joining a Single Association ```ruby -Category.joins(:posts) +Category.joins(:articles) ``` This produces: ```sql SELECT categories.* FROM categories - INNER JOIN posts ON posts.category_id = categories.id + INNER JOIN articles ON articles.category_id = categories.id ``` -Or, in English: "return a Category object for all categories with posts". Note that you will see duplicate categories if more than one post has the same category. If you want unique categories, you can use `Category.joins(:posts).uniq`. +Or, in English: "return a Category object for all categories with articles". Note that you will see duplicate categories if more than one article has the same category. If you want unique categories, you can use `Category.joins(:articles).uniq`. #### Joining Multiple Associations ```ruby -Post.joins(:category, :comments) +Article.joins(:category, :comments) ``` This produces: ```sql -SELECT posts.* FROM posts - INNER JOIN categories ON posts.category_id = categories.id - INNER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id +SELECT articles.* FROM articles + INNER JOIN categories ON articles.category_id = categories.id + INNER JOIN comments ON comments.article_id = articles.id ``` -Or, in English: "return all posts that have a category and at least one comment". Note again that posts with multiple comments will show up multiple times. +Or, in English: "return all articles that have a category and at least one comment". Note again that articles with multiple comments will show up multiple times. #### Joining Nested Associations (Single Level) ```ruby -Post.joins(comments: :guest) +Article.joins(comments: :guest) ``` This produces: ```sql -SELECT posts.* FROM posts - INNER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id +SELECT articles.* FROM articles + INNER JOIN comments ON comments.article_id = articles.id INNER JOIN guests ON guests.comment_id = comments.id ``` -Or, in English: "return all posts that have a comment made by a guest." +Or, in English: "return all articles that have a comment made by a guest." #### Joining Nested Associations (Multiple Level) ```ruby -Category.joins(posts: [{ comments: :guest }, :tags]) +Category.joins(articles: [{ comments: :guest }, :tags]) ``` This produces: ```sql SELECT categories.* FROM categories - INNER JOIN posts ON posts.category_id = categories.id - INNER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id + INNER JOIN articles ON articles.category_id = categories.id + INNER JOIN comments ON comments.article_id = articles.id INNER JOIN guests ON guests.comment_id = comments.id - INNER JOIN tags ON tags.post_id = posts.id + INNER JOIN tags ON tags.article_id = articles.id ``` ### Specifying Conditions on the Joined Tables @@ -1121,18 +1121,18 @@ Active Record lets you eager load any number of associations with a single `Mode #### Array of Multiple Associations ```ruby -Post.includes(:category, :comments) +Article.includes(:category, :comments) ``` -This loads all the posts and the associated category and comments for each post. +This loads all the articles and the associated category and comments for each article. #### Nested Associations Hash ```ruby -Category.includes(posts: [{ comments: :guest }, :tags]).find(1) +Category.includes(articles: [{ comments: :guest }, :tags]).find(1) ``` -This will find the category with id 1 and eager load all of the associated posts, the associated posts' tags and comments, and every comment's guest association. +This will find the category with id 1 and eager load all of the associated articles, the associated articles' tags and comments, and every comment's guest association. ### Specifying Conditions on Eager Loaded Associations @@ -1141,18 +1141,18 @@ Even though Active Record lets you specify conditions on the eager loaded associ However if you must do this, you may use `where` as you would normally. ```ruby -Post.includes(:comments).where("comments.visible" => true) +Article.includes(:comments).where("comments.visible" => true) ``` This would generate a query which contains a `LEFT OUTER JOIN` whereas the `joins` method would generate one using the `INNER JOIN` function instead. ```ruby - SELECT "posts"."id" AS t0_r0, ... "comments"."updated_at" AS t1_r5 FROM "posts" LEFT OUTER JOIN "comments" ON "comments"."post_id" = "posts"."id" WHERE (comments.visible = 1) + SELECT "articles"."id" AS t0_r0, ... "comments"."updated_at" AS t1_r5 FROM "articles" LEFT OUTER JOIN "comments" ON "comments"."article_id" = "articles"."id" WHERE (comments.visible = 1) ``` If there was no `where` condition, this would generate the normal set of two queries. -If, in the case of this `includes` query, there were no comments for any posts, all the posts would still be loaded. By using `joins` (an INNER JOIN), the join conditions **must** match, otherwise no records will be returned. +If, in the case of this `includes` query, there were no comments for any articles, all the articles would still be loaded. By using `joins` (an INNER JOIN), the join conditions **must** match, otherwise no records will be returned. Scopes ------ @@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ Scoping allows you to specify commonly-used queries which can be referenced as m To define a simple scope, we use the `scope` method inside the class, passing the query that we'd like to run when this scope is called: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base scope :published, -> { where(published: true) } end ``` @@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ end This is exactly the same as defining a class method, and which you use is a matter of personal preference: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base def self.published where(published: true) end @@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ end Scopes are also chainable within scopes: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base scope :published, -> { where(published: true) } scope :published_and_commented, -> { published.where("comments_count > 0") } end @@ -1189,14 +1189,14 @@ end To call this `published` scope we can call it on either the class: ```ruby -Post.published # => [published posts] +Article.published # => [published articles] ``` -Or on an association consisting of `Post` objects: +Or on an association consisting of `Article` objects: ```ruby category = Category.first -category.posts.published # => [published posts belonging to this category] +category.articles.published # => [published articles belonging to this category] ``` ### Passing in arguments @@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ category.posts.published # => [published posts belonging to this category] Your scope can take arguments: ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base scope :created_before, ->(time) { where("created_at < ?", time) } end ``` @@ -1212,13 +1212,13 @@ end Call the scope as if it were a class method: ```ruby -Post.created_before(Time.zone.now) +Article.created_before(Time.zone.now) ``` However, this is just duplicating the functionality that would be provided to you by a class method. ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base def self.created_before(time) where("created_at < ?", time) end @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ end Using a class method is the preferred way to accept arguments for scopes. These methods will still be accessible on the association objects: ```ruby -category.posts.created_before(time) +category.articles.created_before(time) ``` ### Applying a default scope @@ -1591,20 +1591,20 @@ You can also use `any?` and `many?` to check for existence on a model or relatio ```ruby # via a model -Post.any? -Post.many? +Article.any? +Article.many? # via a named scope -Post.recent.any? -Post.recent.many? +Article.recent.any? +Article.recent.many? # via a relation -Post.where(published: true).any? -Post.where(published: true).many? +Article.where(published: true).any? +Article.where(published: true).many? # via an association -Post.first.categories.any? -Post.first.categories.many? +Article.first.categories.any? +Article.first.categories.many? ``` Calculations @@ -1694,18 +1694,18 @@ Running EXPLAIN You can run EXPLAIN on the queries triggered by relations. For example, ```ruby -User.where(id: 1).joins(:posts).explain +User.where(id: 1).joins(:articles).explain ``` may yield ``` -EXPLAIN for: SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` INNER JOIN `posts` ON `posts`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` WHERE `users`.`id` = 1 +EXPLAIN for: SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` INNER JOIN `articles` ON `articles`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` WHERE `users`.`id` = 1 +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | users | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | | -| 1 | SIMPLE | posts | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | +| 1 | SIMPLE | articles | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) ``` @@ -1716,15 +1716,15 @@ Active Record performs a pretty printing that emulates the one of the database shells. So, the same query running with the PostgreSQL adapter would yield instead ``` -EXPLAIN for: SELECT "users".* FROM "users" INNER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" = "users"."id" WHERE "users"."id" = 1 +EXPLAIN for: SELECT "users".* FROM "users" INNER JOIN "articles" ON "articles"."user_id" = "users"."id" WHERE "users"."id" = 1 QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.00..37.24 rows=8 width=0) - Join Filter: (posts.user_id = users.id) + Join Filter: (articles.user_id = users.id) -> Index Scan using users_pkey on users (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=4) Index Cond: (id = 1) - -> Seq Scan on posts (cost=0.00..28.88 rows=8 width=4) - Filter: (posts.user_id = 1) + -> Seq Scan on articles (cost=0.00..28.88 rows=8 width=4) + Filter: (articles.user_id = 1) (6 rows) ``` @@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ may need the results of previous ones. Because of that, `explain` actually executes the query, and then asks for the query plans. For example, ```ruby -User.where(id: 1).includes(:posts).explain +User.where(id: 1).includes(:articles).explain ``` yields @@ -1747,11 +1747,11 @@ EXPLAIN for: SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 1 +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) -EXPLAIN for: SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`user_id` IN (1) +EXPLAIN for: SELECT `articles`.* FROM `articles` WHERE `articles`.`user_id` IN (1) +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+ -| 1 | SIMPLE | posts | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | +| 1 | SIMPLE | articles | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ``` diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_validations.md b/guides/source/active_record_validations.md index a483a6dd24..cb459626d5 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_record_validations.md +++ b/guides/source/active_record_validations.md @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ end We can see how it works by looking at some `rails console` output: ```ruby -$ rails console +$ bin/rails console >> p = Person.new(name: "John Doe") => #<Person id: nil, name: "John Doe", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil> >> p.new_record? @@ -1129,15 +1129,15 @@ generating a scaffold, Rails will put some ERB into the `_form.html.erb` that it generates that displays the full list of errors on that model. Assuming we have a model that's been saved in an instance variable named -`@post`, it looks like this: +`@article`, it looks like this: ```ruby -<% if @post.errors.any? %> +<% if @article.errors.any? %> <div id="error_explanation"> - <h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2> + <h2><%= pluralize(@article.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this article from being saved:</h2> <ul> - <% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %> + <% @article.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %> <li><%= msg %></li> <% end %> </ul> @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ the entry. ``` <div class="field_with_errors"> - <input id="post_title" name="post[title]" size="30" type="text" value=""> + <input id="article_title" name="article[title]" size="30" type="text" value=""> </div> ``` diff --git a/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md b/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md index 8d0d6d260d..4f37bf971a 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md +++ b/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md @@ -572,12 +572,12 @@ NOTE: Defined in `active_support/core_ext/module/aliasing.rb`. #### `alias_attribute` -Model attributes have a reader, a writer, and a predicate. You can alias a model attribute having the corresponding three methods defined for you in one shot. As in other aliasing methods, the new name is the first argument, and the old name is the second (my mnemonic is they go in the same order as if you did an assignment): +Model attributes have a reader, a writer, and a predicate. You can alias a model attribute having the corresponding three methods defined for you in one shot. As in other aliasing methods, the new name is the first argument, and the old name is the second (one mnemonic is that they go in the same order as if you did an assignment): ```ruby class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # let me refer to the email column as "login", - # possibly meaningful for authentication code + # You can refer to the email column as "login". + # This can be meaningful for authentication code. alias_attribute :login, :email end ``` @@ -3838,7 +3838,7 @@ The name may be given as a symbol or string. A symbol is tested against the bare TIP: A symbol can represent a fully-qualified constant name as in `:"ActiveRecord::Base"`, so the behavior for symbols is defined for convenience, not because it has to be that way technically. -For example, when an action of `PostsController` is called Rails tries optimistically to use `PostsHelper`. It is OK that the helper module does not exist, so if an exception for that constant name is raised it should be silenced. But it could be the case that `posts_helper.rb` raises a `NameError` due to an actual unknown constant. That should be reraised. The method `missing_name?` provides a way to distinguish both cases: +For example, when an action of `ArticlesController` is called Rails tries optimistically to use `ArticlesHelper`. It is OK that the helper module does not exist, so if an exception for that constant name is raised it should be silenced. But it could be the case that `articles_helper.rb` raises a `NameError` due to an actual unknown constant. That should be reraised. The method `missing_name?` provides a way to distinguish both cases: ```ruby def default_helper_module! @@ -3861,7 +3861,7 @@ Active Support adds `is_missing?` to `LoadError`, and also assigns that class to Given a path name `is_missing?` tests whether the exception was raised due to that particular file (except perhaps for the ".rb" extension). -For example, when an action of `PostsController` is called Rails tries to load `posts_helper.rb`, but that file may not exist. That's fine, the helper module is not mandatory so Rails silences a load error. But it could be the case that the helper module does exist and in turn requires another library that is missing. In that case Rails must reraise the exception. The method `is_missing?` provides a way to distinguish both cases: +For example, when an action of `ArticlesController` is called Rails tries to load `articles_helper.rb`, but that file may not exist. That's fine, the helper module is not mandatory so Rails silences a load error. But it could be the case that the helper module does exist and in turn requires another library that is missing. In that case Rails must reraise the exception. The method `is_missing?` provides a way to distinguish both cases: ```ruby def default_helper_module! diff --git a/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md b/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md index d947c5d9d5..7033947468 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md +++ b/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ INFO. Options passed to fetch will be merged with the payload. | ------ | --------------------- | | `:key` | Key used in the store | -INFO. Cache stores my add their own keys +INFO. Cache stores may add their own keys ```ruby { diff --git a/guides/source/api_documentation_guidelines.md b/guides/source/api_documentation_guidelines.md index 261538d0be..2a3bb4e34d 100644 --- a/guides/source/api_documentation_guidelines.md +++ b/guides/source/api_documentation_guidelines.md @@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ The results of expressions follow them and are introduced by "# => ", vertically If a line is too long, the comment may be placed on the next line: ```ruby -# label(:post, :title) -# # => <label for="post_title">Title</label> +# label(:article, :title) +# # => <label for="article_title">Title</label> # -# label(:post, :title, "A short title") -# # => <label for="post_title">A short title</label> +# label(:article, :title, "A short title") +# # => <label for="article_title">A short title</label> # -# label(:post, :title, "A short title", class: "title_label") -# # => <label for="post_title" class="title_label">A short title</label> +# label(:article, :title, "A short title", class: "title_label") +# # => <label for="article_title" class="title_label">A short title</label> ``` Avoid using any printing methods like `puts` or `p` for that purpose. @@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ end The API is careful not to commit to any particular value, the method has predicate semantics, that's enough. -Filenames ---------- +File Names +---------- As a rule of thumb, use filenames relative to the application root: @@ -286,3 +286,36 @@ self.class_eval %{ end } ``` + +Method Visibility +----------------- + +When writing documentation for Rails, it's important to understand the difference between public user-facing API vs internal API. + +Rails, like most libraries, uses the private keyword from Ruby for defining internal API. However, public API follows a slightly different convention. Instead of assuming all public methods are designed for user consumption, Rails uses the `:nodoc:` directive to annotate these kinds of methods as internal API. + +This means that there are methods in Rails with `public` visibility that aren't meant for user consumption. + +An example of this is `ActiveRecord::Core::ClassMethods#arel_table`: + +```ruby +module ActiveRecord::Core::ClassMethods + def arel_table #:nodoc: + # do some magic.. + end +end +``` + +If you thought, "this method looks like a public class method for `ActiveRecord::Core`", you were right. But actually the Rails team doesn't want users to rely on this method. So they mark it as `:nodoc:` and it's removed from public documentation. The reasoning behind this is to allow the team to change these methods according to their internal needs across releases as they see fit. The name of this method could change, or the return value, or this entire class may disappear; there's no guarantee and so you shouldn't depend on this API in your plugins or applications. Otherwise, you risk your app or gem breaking when you upgrade to a newer release of Rails. + +As a contributor, it's important to think about whether this API is meant for end-user consumption. The Rails team is committed to not making any breaking changes to public API across releases without going through a full deprecation cycle. It's recommended that you `:nodoc:` any of your internal methods/classes unless they're already private (meaning visibility), in which case it's internal by default. Once the API stabilizes the visibility can change, but changing public API is much harder due to backwards compatibility. + +A class or module is marked with `:nodoc:` to indicate that all methods are internal API and should never be used directly. + +If you come across an existing `:nodoc:` you should tread lightly. Consider asking someone from the core team or author of the code before removing it. This should almost always happen through a pull request instead of the docrails project. + +A `:nodoc:` should never be added simply because a method or class is missing documentation. There may be an instance where an internal public method wasn't given a `:nodoc:` by mistake, for example when switching a method from private to public visibility. When this happens it should be discussed over a PR on a case-by-case basis and never committed directly to docrails. + +To summarize, the Rails team uses `:nodoc:` to mark publicly visible methods and classes for internal use; changes to the visibility of API should be considered carefully and discussed over a pull request first. + +If you have a question on how the Rails team handles certain API, don't hesitate to open a ticket or send a patch to the [issue tracker](https://github.com/rails/rails/issues). diff --git a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md index 52fc9726d9..984480c70f 100644 --- a/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +++ b/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md @@ -198,12 +198,9 @@ will result in your assets being included more than once. WARNING: When using asset precompilation, you will need to ensure that your controller assets will be precompiled when loading them on a per page basis. By -default .coffee and .scss files will not be precompiled on their own. This will -result in false positives during development as these files will work just fine -since assets are compiled on the fly in development mode. When running in -production, however, you will see 500 errors since live compilation is turned -off by default. See [Precompiling Assets](#precompiling-assets) for more -information on how precompiling works. +default .coffee and .scss files will not be precompiled on their own. See +[Precompiling Assets](#precompiling-assets) for more information on how +precompiling works. NOTE: You must have an ExecJS supported runtime in order to use CoffeeScript. If you are using Mac OS X or Windows, you have a JavaScript runtime installed in @@ -581,8 +578,21 @@ runtime. To disable this behavior you can set: config.assets.raise_runtime_errors = false ``` -When this option is true asset pipeline will check if all the assets loaded in your application -are included in the `config.assets.precompile` list. +When this option is true, the asset pipeline will check if all the assets loaded +in your application are included in the `config.assets.precompile` list. +If `config.assets.digests` is also true, the asset pipeline will require that +all requests for assets include digests. + +### Turning Digests Off + +You can turn off digests by updating `config/environments/development.rb` to +include: + +```ruby +config.assets.digests = false +``` + +When this option is true, digests will be generated for asset URLs. ### Turning Debugging Off @@ -676,7 +686,7 @@ information on compiling locally. The rake task is: ```bash -$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile +$ RAILS_ENV=production bin/rake assets:precompile ``` Capistrano (v2.15.1 and above) includes a recipe to handle this in deployment. @@ -913,6 +923,14 @@ that it plays nicely with the pipeline. You may find quirks related to your specific set up, you may not. The defaults nginx uses, for example, should give you no problems when used as an HTTP cache. +If you want to serve only some assets from your CDN, you can use custom +`:host` option of `asset_url` helper, which overwrites value set in +`config.action_controller.asset_host`. + +```ruby +asset_url 'image.png', :host => 'http://cdn.example.com' +``` + Customizing the Pipeline ------------------------ diff --git a/guides/source/association_basics.md b/guides/source/association_basics.md index df38bd7321..22f6f5e7d6 100644 --- a/guides/source/association_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/association_basics.md @@ -1725,58 +1725,58 @@ mostly useful together with the `:through` option. ```ruby class Person < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :readings - has_many :posts, through: :readings + has_many :articles, through: :readings end person = Person.create(name: 'John') -post = Post.create(name: 'a1') -person.posts << post -person.posts << post -person.posts.inspect # => [#<Post id: 5, name: "a1">, #<Post id: 5, name: "a1">] -Reading.all.inspect # => [#<Reading id: 12, person_id: 5, post_id: 5>, #<Reading id: 13, person_id: 5, post_id: 5>] +article = Article.create(name: 'a1') +person.articles << article +person.articles << article +person.articles.inspect # => [#<Article id: 5, name: "a1">, #<Article id: 5, name: "a1">] +Reading.all.inspect # => [#<Reading id: 12, person_id: 5, article_id: 5>, #<Reading id: 13, person_id: 5, article_id: 5>] ``` -In the above case there are two readings and `person.posts` brings out both of -them even though these records are pointing to the same post. +In the above case there are two readings and `person.articles` brings out both of +them even though these records are pointing to the same article. Now let's set `distinct`: ```ruby class Person has_many :readings - has_many :posts, -> { distinct }, through: :readings + has_many :articles, -> { distinct }, through: :readings end person = Person.create(name: 'Honda') -post = Post.create(name: 'a1') -person.posts << post -person.posts << post -person.posts.inspect # => [#<Post id: 7, name: "a1">] -Reading.all.inspect # => [#<Reading id: 16, person_id: 7, post_id: 7>, #<Reading id: 17, person_id: 7, post_id: 7>] +article = Article.create(name: 'a1') +person.articles << article +person.articles << article +person.articles.inspect # => [#<Article id: 7, name: "a1">] +Reading.all.inspect # => [#<Reading id: 16, person_id: 7, article_id: 7>, #<Reading id: 17, person_id: 7, article_id: 7>] ``` -In the above case there are still two readings. However `person.posts` shows -only one post because the collection loads only unique records. +In the above case there are still two readings. However `person.articles` shows +only one article because the collection loads only unique records. If you want to make sure that, upon insertion, all of the records in the persisted association are distinct (so that you can be sure that when you inspect the association that you will never find duplicate records), you should add a unique index on the table itself. For example, if you have a table named -`person_posts` and you want to make sure all the posts are unique, you could +`person_articles` and you want to make sure all the articles are unique, you could add the following in a migration: ```ruby -add_index :person_posts, :post, unique: true +add_index :person_articles, :article, unique: true ``` Note that checking for uniqueness using something like `include?` is subject to race conditions. Do not attempt to use `include?` to enforce distinctness -in an association. For instance, using the post example from above, the +in an association. For instance, using the article example from above, the following code would be racy because multiple users could be attempting this at the same time: ```ruby -person.posts << post unless person.posts.include?(post) +person.articles << article unless person.articles.include?(article) ``` #### When are Objects Saved? diff --git a/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md b/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md index b6423dd44e..c652aa6a80 100644 --- a/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ This method generates a cache key that depends on all products and can be used i <% end %> ``` -If you want to cache a fragment under certain condition you can use `cache_if` or `cache_unless` +If you want to cache a fragment under certain condition you can use `cache_if` or `cache_unless` ```erb <% cache_if (condition, cache_key_for_products) do %> diff --git a/guides/source/command_line.md b/guides/source/command_line.md index 756c8f8b51..0061c83a0c 100644 --- a/guides/source/command_line.md +++ b/guides/source/command_line.md @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ With no further work, `rails server` will run our new shiny Rails app: ```bash $ cd commandsapp -$ rails server +$ bin/rails server => Booting WEBrick => Rails 4.0.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ INFO: You can also use the alias "s" to start the server: `rails s`. The server can be run on a different port using the `-p` option. The default development environment can be changed using `-e`. ```bash -$ rails server -e production -p 4000 +$ bin/rails server -e production -p 4000 ``` The `-b` option binds Rails to the specified IP, by default it is 0.0.0.0. You can run a server as a daemon by passing a `-d` option. @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ The `rails generate` command uses templates to create a whole lot of things. Run INFO: You can also use the alias "g" to invoke the generator command: `rails g`. ```bash -$ rails generate +$ bin/rails generate Usage: rails generate GENERATOR [args] [options] ... @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Let's make our own controller with the controller generator. But what command sh INFO: All Rails console utilities have help text. As with most *nix utilities, you can try adding `--help` or `-h` to the end, for example `rails server --help`. ```bash -$ rails generate controller +$ bin/rails generate controller Usage: rails generate controller NAME [action action] [options] ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Example: The controller generator is expecting parameters in the form of `generate controller ControllerName action1 action2`. Let's make a `Greetings` controller with an action of **hello**, which will say something nice to us. ```bash -$ rails generate controller Greetings hello +$ bin/rails generate controller Greetings hello create app/controllers/greetings_controller.rb route get "greetings/hello" invoke erb @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Then the view, to display our message (in `app/views/greetings/hello.html.erb`): Fire up your server using `rails server`. ```bash -$ rails server +$ bin/rails server => Booting WEBrick... ``` @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ INFO: With a normal, plain-old Rails application, your URLs will generally follo Rails comes with a generator for data models too. ```bash -$ rails generate model +$ bin/rails generate model Usage: rails generate model NAME [field[:type][:index] field[:type][:index]] [options] @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ But instead of generating a model directly (which we'll be doing later), let's s We will set up a simple resource called "HighScore" that will keep track of our highest score on video games we play. ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold HighScore game:string score:integer +$ bin/rails generate scaffold HighScore game:string score:integer invoke active_record create db/migrate/20130717151933_create_high_scores.rb create app/models/high_score.rb @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ The generator checks that there exist the directories for models, controllers, h The migration requires that we **migrate**, that is, run some Ruby code (living in that `20130717151933_create_high_scores.rb`) to modify the schema of our database. Which database? The SQLite3 database that Rails will create for you when we run the `rake db:migrate` command. We'll talk more about Rake in-depth in a little while. ```bash -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rake db:migrate == CreateHighScores: migrating =============================================== -- create_table(:high_scores) -> 0.0017s @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ INFO: Let's talk about unit tests. Unit tests are code that tests and makes asse Let's see the interface Rails created for us. ```bash -$ rails server +$ bin/rails server ``` Go to your browser and open [http://localhost:3000/high_scores](http://localhost:3000/high_scores), now we can create new high scores (55,160 on Space Invaders!) @@ -283,13 +283,13 @@ INFO: You can also use the alias "c" to invoke the console: `rails c`. You can specify the environment in which the `console` command should operate. ```bash -$ rails console staging +$ bin/rails console staging ``` If you wish to test out some code without changing any data, you can do that by invoking `rails console --sandbox`. ```bash -$ rails console --sandbox +$ bin/rails console --sandbox Loading development environment in sandbox (Rails 4.0.0) Any modifications you make will be rolled back on exit irb(main):001:0> @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ INFO: You can also use the alias "db" to invoke the dbconsole: `rails db`. `runner` runs Ruby code in the context of Rails non-interactively. For instance: ```bash -$ rails runner "Model.long_running_method" +$ bin/rails runner "Model.long_running_method" ``` INFO: You can also use the alias "r" to invoke the runner: `rails r`. @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ INFO: You can also use the alias "r" to invoke the runner: `rails r`. You can specify the environment in which the `runner` command should operate using the `-e` switch. ```bash -$ rails runner -e staging "Model.long_running_method" +$ bin/rails runner -e staging "Model.long_running_method" ``` ### `rails destroy` @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ Think of `destroy` as the opposite of `generate`. It'll figure out what generate INFO: You can also use the alias "d" to invoke the destroy command: `rails d`. ```bash -$ rails generate model Oops +$ bin/rails generate model Oops invoke active_record create db/migrate/20120528062523_create_oops.rb create app/models/oops.rb @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ $ rails generate model Oops create test/fixtures/oops.yml ``` ```bash -$ rails destroy model Oops +$ bin/rails destroy model Oops invoke active_record remove db/migrate/20120528062523_create_oops.rb remove app/models/oops.rb @@ -353,9 +353,10 @@ To get the full backtrace for running rake task you can pass the option ```--trace``` to command line, for example ```rake db:create --trace```. ```bash -$ rake --tasks +$ bin/rake --tasks rake about # List versions of all Rails frameworks and the environment -rake assets:clean # Remove compiled assets +rake assets:clean # Remove old compiled assets +rake assets:clobber # Remove compiled assets rake assets:precompile # Compile all the assets named in config.assets.precompile rake db:create # Create the database from config/database.yml for the current Rails.env ... @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ INFO: You can also use ```rake -T``` to get the list of tasks. `rake about` gives information about version numbers for Ruby, RubyGems, Rails, the Rails subcomponents, your application's folder, the current Rails environment name, your app's database adapter, and schema version. It is useful when you need to ask for help, check if a security patch might affect you, or when you need some stats for an existing Rails installation. ```bash -$ rake about +$ bin/rake about About your application's environment Ruby version 1.9.3 (x86_64-linux) RubyGems version 1.3.6 @@ -393,7 +394,12 @@ Database schema version 20110805173523 ### `assets` -You can precompile the assets in `app/assets` using `rake assets:precompile` and remove those compiled assets using `rake assets:clean`. +You can precompile the assets in `app/assets` using `rake assets:precompile`, +and remove older compiled assets using `rake assets:clean`. The `assets:clean` +task allows for rolling deploys that may still be linking to an old asset while +the new assets are being built. + +If you want to clear `public/assets` completely, you can use `rake assets:clobber`. ### `db` @@ -414,7 +420,7 @@ The `doc:` namespace has the tools to generate documentation for your app, API d `rake notes` will search through your code for comments beginning with FIXME, OPTIMIZE or TODO. The search is done in files with extension `.builder`, `.rb`, `.rake`, `.yml`, `.yaml`, `.ruby`, `.css`, `.js` and `.erb` for both default and custom annotations. ```bash -$ rake notes +$ bin/rake notes (in /home/foobar/commandsapp) app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb: * [ 20] [TODO] any other way to do this? @@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ config.annotations.register_extensions("scss", "sass", "less") { |annotation| /\ If you are looking for a specific annotation, say FIXME, you can use `rake notes:fixme`. Note that you have to lower case the annotation's name. ```bash -$ rake notes:fixme +$ bin/rake notes:fixme (in /home/foobar/commandsapp) app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb: * [132] high priority for next deploy @@ -446,9 +452,9 @@ app/models/school.rb: You can also use custom annotations in your code and list them using `rake notes:custom` by specifying the annotation using an environment variable `ANNOTATION`. ```bash -$ rake notes:custom ANNOTATION=BUG +$ bin/rake notes:custom ANNOTATION=BUG (in /home/foobar/commandsapp) -app/models/post.rb: +app/models/article.rb: * [ 23] Have to fix this one before pushing! ``` @@ -458,7 +464,7 @@ By default, `rake notes` will look in the `app`, `config`, `lib`, `bin` and `tes ```bash $ export SOURCE_ANNOTATION_DIRECTORIES='spec,vendor' -$ rake notes +$ bin/rake notes (in /home/foobar/commandsapp) app/models/user.rb: * [ 35] [FIXME] User should have a subscription at this point @@ -530,9 +536,9 @@ end Invocation of the tasks will look like: ```bash -rake task_name -rake "task_name[value 1]" # entire argument string should be quoted -rake db:nothing +$ bin/rake task_name +$ bin/rake "task_name[value 1]" # entire argument string should be quoted +$ bin/rake db:nothing ``` NOTE: If your need to interact with your application models, perform database queries and so on, your task should depend on the `environment` task, which will load your application code. diff --git a/guides/source/configuring.md b/guides/source/configuring.md index ae382fc54d..2dd00bed2e 100644 --- a/guides/source/configuring.md +++ b/guides/source/configuring.md @@ -388,13 +388,13 @@ encrypted cookies salt value. Defaults to `'signed encrypted cookie'`. * `config.action_view.embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms` allows you to set the default behavior for `authenticity_token` in forms with `:remote => true`. By default it's set to false, which means that remote forms will not include `authenticity_token`, which is helpful when you're fragment-caching the form. Remote forms get the authenticity from the `meta` tag, so embedding is unnecessary unless you support browsers without JavaScript. In such case you can either pass `:authenticity_token => true` as a form option or set this config setting to `true` -* `config.action_view.prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace` determines whether or not partials are looked up from a subdirectory in templates rendered from namespaced controllers. For example, consider a controller named `Admin::PostsController` which renders this template: +* `config.action_view.prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace` determines whether or not partials are looked up from a subdirectory in templates rendered from namespaced controllers. For example, consider a controller named `Admin::ArticlesController` which renders this template: ```erb - <%= render @post %> + <%= render @article %> ``` - The default setting is `true`, which uses the partial at `/admin/posts/_post.erb`. Setting the value to `false` would render `/posts/_post.erb`, which is the same behavior as rendering from a non-namespaced controller such as `PostsController`. + The default setting is `true`, which uses the partial at `/admin/articles/_article.erb`. Setting the value to `false` would render `/articles/_article.erb`, which is the same behavior as rendering from a non-namespaced controller such as `ArticlesController`. * `config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations` determines whether an error should be raised for missing translations @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ development: $ echo $DATABASE_URL postgresql://localhost/my_database -$ rails runner 'puts ActiveRecord::Base.connections' +$ bin/rails runner 'puts ActiveRecord::Base.connections' {"development"=>{"adapter"=>"postgresql", "host"=>"localhost", "database"=>"my_database"}} ``` @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ development: $ echo $DATABASE_URL postgresql://localhost/my_database -$ rails runner 'puts ActiveRecord::Base.connections' +$ bin/rails runner 'puts ActiveRecord::Base.connections' {"development"=>{"adapter"=>"postgresql", "host"=>"localhost", "database"=>"my_database", "pool"=>5}} ``` @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ development: $ echo $DATABASE_URL postgresql://localhost/my_database -$ rails runner 'puts ActiveRecord::Base.connections' +$ bin/rails runner 'puts ActiveRecord::Base.connections' {"development"=>{"adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"NOT_my_database"}} ``` diff --git a/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md b/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md index 57010b85c3..d3a96daf7b 100644 --- a/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md @@ -265,15 +265,15 @@ This is how you run the Active Record test suite only for SQLite3: ```bash $ cd activerecord -$ bundle exec rake test_sqlite3 +$ bundle exec rake test:sqlite3 ``` You can now run the tests as you did for `sqlite3`. The tasks are respectively ```bash -test_mysql -test_mysql2 -test_postgresql +test:mysql +test:mysql2 +test:postgresql ``` Finally, @@ -361,9 +361,9 @@ it should not be necessary to visit a webpage to check the history. Description can have multiple paragraphs and you can use code examples inside, just indent it with 4 spaces: - class PostsController + class ArticlesController def index - respond_with Post.limit(10) + respond_with Article.limit(10) end end diff --git a/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md b/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md index b067d9efb7..e79ebae818 100644 --- a/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md +++ b/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md @@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ One common task is to inspect the contents of a variable. In Rails, you can do t The `debug` helper will return a \<pre> tag that renders the object using the YAML format. This will generate human-readable data from any object. For example, if you have this code in a view: ```html+erb -<%= debug @post %> +<%= debug @article %> <p> <b>Title:</b> - <%= @post.title %> + <%= @article.title %> </p> ``` You'll see something like this: ```yaml ---- !ruby/object:Post +--- !ruby/object Article attributes: updated_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47 body: It's a very helpful guide for debugging your Rails app. @@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ Title: Rails debugging guide Displaying an instance variable, or any other object or method, in YAML format can be achieved this way: ```html+erb -<%= simple_format @post.to_yaml %> +<%= simple_format @article.to_yaml %> <p> <b>Title:</b> - <%= @post.title %> + <%= @article.title %> </p> ``` @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The `to_yaml` method converts the method to YAML format leaving it more readable As a result of this, you will have something like this in your view: ```yaml ---- !ruby/object:Post +--- !ruby/object Article attributes: updated_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47 body: It's a very helpful guide for debugging your Rails app. @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Another useful method for displaying object values is `inspect`, especially when <%= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].inspect %> <p> <b>Title:</b> - <%= @post.title %> + <%= @article.title %> </p> ``` @@ -153,18 +153,18 @@ logger.fatal "Terminating application, raised unrecoverable error!!!" Here's an example of a method instrumented with extra logging: ```ruby -class PostsController < ApplicationController +class ArticlesController < ApplicationController # ... def create - @post = Post.new(params[:post]) - logger.debug "New post: #{@post.attributes.inspect}" - logger.debug "Post should be valid: #{@post.valid?}" - - if @post.save - flash[:notice] = 'Post was successfully created.' - logger.debug "The post was saved and now the user is going to be redirected..." - redirect_to(@post) + @article = Article.new(params[:article]) + logger.debug "New article: #{@article.attributes.inspect}" + logger.debug Article should be valid: #{@article.valid?}" + + if @article.save + flash[:notice] = Article was successfully created.' + logger.debug "The article was saved and now the user is going to be redirected..." + redirect_to(@article) else render action: "new" end @@ -177,21 +177,20 @@ end Here's an example of the log generated when this controller action is executed: ``` -Processing PostsController#create (for 127.0.0.1 at 2008-09-08 11:52:54) [POST] +Processing ArticlesController#create (for 127.0.0.1 at 2008-09-08 11:52:54) [POST] Session ID: BAh7BzoMY3NyZl9pZCIlMDY5MWU1M2I1ZDRjODBlMzkyMWI1OTg2NWQyNzViZjYiCmZsYXNoSUM6J0FjdGl vbkNvbnRyb2xsZXI6OkZsYXNoOjpGbGFzaEhhc2h7AAY6CkB1c2VkewA=--b18cd92fba90eacf8137e5f6b3b06c4d724596a4 - Parameters: {"commit"=>"Create", "post"=>{"title"=>"Debugging Rails", + Parameters: {"commit"=>"Create", "article"=>{"title"=>"Debugging Rails", "body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!", "published"=>"0"}, - "authenticity_token"=>"2059c1286e93402e389127b1153204e0d1e275dd", "action"=>"create", "controller"=>"posts"} -New post: {"updated_at"=>nil, "title"=>"Debugging Rails", "body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!", - "published"=>false, "created_at"=>nil} -Post should be valid: true - Post Create (0.000443) INSERT INTO "posts" ("updated_at", "title", "body", "published", + "authenticity_token"=>"2059c1286e93402e389127b1153204e0d1e275dd", "action"=>"create", "controller"=>"articles"} +New article: {"updated_at"=>nil, "title"=>"Debugging Rails", "body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!", + "published"=>false, "created_at"=>nil} Article should be valid: true + Article Create (0.000443) INSERT INTO "articles" ("updated_at", "title", "body", "published", "created_at") VALUES('2008-09-08 14:52:54', 'Debugging Rails', 'I''m learning how to print in logs!!!', 'f', '2008-09-08 14:52:54') -The post was saved and now the user is going to be redirected... -Redirected to #<Post:0x20af760> -Completed in 0.01224 (81 reqs/sec) | DB: 0.00044 (3%) | 302 Found [http://localhost/posts] +The article was saved and now the user is going to be redirected... +Redirected to # Article:0x20af760> +Completed in 0.01224 (81 reqs/sec) | DB: 0.00044 (3%) | 302 Found [http://localhost/articles] ``` Adding extra logging like this makes it easy to search for unexpected or unusual behavior in your logs. If you add extra logging, be sure to make sensible use of log levels to avoid filling your production logs with useless trivia. @@ -286,17 +285,17 @@ Before the prompt, the code around the line that is about to be run will be displayed and the current line will be marked by '=>'. Like this: ``` -[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb 3: - 4: # GET /posts - 5: # GET /posts.json + 4: # GET /articles + 5: # GET /articles.json 6: def index 7: byebug -=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent +=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent 9: 10: respond_to do |format| 11: format.html # index.html.erb - 12: format.json { render json: @posts } + 12: format.json { render json: @articles } (byebug) ``` @@ -320,19 +319,19 @@ For example: Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-11 13:11:48 +0200 ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations" -Processing by PostsController#index as HTML +Processing by ArticlesController#index as HTML -[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb 3: - 4: # GET /posts - 5: # GET /posts.json + 4: # GET /articles + 5: # GET /articles.json 6: def index 7: byebug -=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent +=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent 9: 10: respond_to do |format| 11: format.html # index.html.erb - 12: format.json { render json: @posts } + 12: format.json { render json: @articles } (byebug) ``` @@ -365,15 +364,15 @@ To see the previous ten lines you should type `list-` (or `l-`) ``` (byebug) l- -[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb - 1 class PostsController < ApplicationController - 2 before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] +[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb + 1 class ArticlesController < ApplicationController + 2 before_action :set_article, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] 3 - 4 # GET /posts - 5 # GET /posts.json + 4 # GET /articles + 5 # GET /articles.json 6 def index 7 byebug - 8 @posts = Post.find_recent + 8 @articles = Article.find_recent 9 10 respond_to do |format| @@ -386,17 +385,17 @@ the code again you can type `list=` ``` (byebug) list= -[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb 3: - 4: # GET /posts - 5: # GET /posts.json + 4: # GET /articles + 5: # GET /articles.json 6: def index 7: byebug -=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent +=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent 9: 10: respond_to do |format| 11: format.html # index.html.erb - 12: format.json { render json: @posts } + 12: format.json { render json: @articles } (byebug) ``` @@ -419,8 +418,8 @@ then `backtrace` will supply the answer. ``` (byebug) where ---> #0 PostsController.index - at /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:8 +--> #0 ArticlesController.index + at /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:8 #1 ActionController::ImplicitRender.send_action(method#String, *args#Array) at /PathToGems/actionpack-4.1.0/lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4 #2 AbstractController::Base.process_action(action#NilClass, *args#Array) @@ -487,17 +486,17 @@ This example shows how you can print the instance variables defined within the current context: ``` -[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb 3: - 4: # GET /posts - 5: # GET /posts.json + 4: # GET /articles + 5: # GET /articles.json 6: def index 7: byebug -=> 8: @posts = Post.find_recent +=> 8: @articles = Article.find_recent 9: 10: respond_to do |format| 11: format.html # index.html.erb - 12: format.json { render json: @posts } + 12: format.json { render json: @articles } (byebug) instance_variables [:@_action_has_layout, :@_routes, :@_headers, :@_status, :@_request, @@ -512,15 +511,15 @@ command later in this guide). ``` (byebug) next -[5, 14] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb - 5 # GET /posts.json +[5, 14] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb + 5 # GET /articles.json 6 def index 7 byebug - 8 @posts = Post.find_recent + 8 @articles = Article.find_recent 9 => 10 respond_to do |format| 11 format.html # index.html.erb - 12 format.json { render json: @posts } + 12 format.json { render json: @articles } 13 end 14 end 15 @@ -530,11 +529,11 @@ command later in this guide). And then ask again for the instance_variables: ``` -(byebug) instance_variables.include? "@posts" +(byebug) instance_variables.include? "@articles" true ``` -Now `@posts` is included in the instance variables, because the line defining it +Now `@articles` is included in the instance variables, because the line defining it was executed. TIP: You can also step into **irb** mode with the command `irb` (of course!). @@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ example, to check that we have no local variables currently defined. You can also inspect for an object method this way: ``` -(byebug) var instance Post.new +(byebug) var instance Article.new @_start_transaction_state = {} @aggregation_cache = {} @association_cache = {} @@ -581,8 +580,8 @@ You can use also `display` to start watching variables. This is a good way of tracking the values of a variable while the execution goes on. ``` -(byebug) display @posts -1: @posts = nil +(byebug) display @articles +1: @articles = nil ``` The variables inside the displaying list will be printed with their values after @@ -611,10 +610,10 @@ For example, consider the following situation: ```ruby Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-11 13:39:23 +0200 -Processing by PostsController#index as HTML +Processing by ArticlesController#index as HTML -[1, 8] in /home/davidr/Proyectos/test_app/app/models/post.rb - 1: class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +[1, 8] in /home/davidr/Proyectos/test_app/app/models/article.rb + 1: class Article < ActiveRecord::Base 2: 3: def self.find_recent(limit = 10) 4: byebug @@ -634,15 +633,15 @@ the method, so `byebug` will jump to next next line of the previous frame. (byebug) next Next went up a frame because previous frame finished -[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb - 4: # GET /posts - 5: # GET /posts.json +[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/test_app/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb + 4: # GET /articles + 5: # GET /articles.json 6: def index - 7: @posts = Post.find_recent + 7: @articles = Article.find_recent 8: => 9: respond_to do |format| 10: format.html # index.html.erb - 11: format.json { render json: @posts } + 11: format.json { render json: @articles } 12: end 13: end @@ -693,20 +692,20 @@ _expression_ works the same way as with file:line. For example, in the previous situation ``` -[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb - 4: # GET /posts - 5: # GET /posts.json +[4, 13] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb + 4: # GET /articles + 5: # GET /articles.json 6: def index - 7: @posts = Post.find_recent + 7: @articles = Article.find_recent 8: => 9: respond_to do |format| 10: format.html # index.html.erb - 11: format.json { render json: @posts } + 11: format.json { render json: @articles } 12: end 13: end (byebug) break 11 -Created breakpoint 1 at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:11 +Created breakpoint 1 at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:11 ``` @@ -716,7 +715,7 @@ supply a number, it lists that breakpoint. Otherwise it lists all breakpoints. ``` (byebug) info breakpoints Num Enb What -1 y at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:11 +1 y at /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:11 ``` To delete breakpoints: use the command `delete _n_` to remove the breakpoint diff --git a/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md b/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md index b0e070120d..b134c9d2d0 100644 --- a/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md +++ b/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ and create the test databases: ```bash $ cd activerecord -$ bundle exec rake mysql:build_databases +$ bundle exec rake db:mysql:build ``` PostgreSQL's authentication works differently. A simple way to set up the development environment for example is to run with your development account @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ and then create the test databases with ```bash $ cd activerecord -$ bundle exec rake postgresql:build_databases +$ bundle exec rake db:postgresql:build ``` It is possible to build databases for both PostgreSQL and MySQL with diff --git a/guides/source/engines.md b/guides/source/engines.md index 8f9ba0995f..1321fa3870 100644 --- a/guides/source/engines.md +++ b/guides/source/engines.md @@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ engine **can** be a plugin, and a plugin **can** be an engine. The engine that will be created in this guide will be called "blorgh". The engine will provide blogging functionality to its host applications, allowing -for new posts and comments to be created. At the beginning of this guide, you +for new articles and comments to be created. At the beginning of this guide, you will be working solely within the engine itself, but in later sections you'll see how to hook it into an application. Engines can also be isolated from their host applications. This means that an application is able to have a path provided by a routing helper such as -`posts_path` and use an engine also that provides a path also called -`posts_path`, and the two would not clash. Along with this, controllers, models +`articles_path` and use an engine also that provides a path also called +`articles_path`, and the two would not clash. Along with this, controllers, models and table names are also namespaced. You'll see how to do this later in this guide. @@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ options as appropriate to the need. For the "blorgh" example, you will need to create a "mountable" engine, running this command in a terminal: ```bash -$ rails plugin new blorgh --mountable +$ bin/rails plugin new blorgh --mountable ``` The full list of options for the plugin generator may be seen by typing: ```bash -$ rails plugin --help +$ bin/rails plugin --help ``` The `--full` option tells the generator that you want to create an engine, @@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ within the `Engine` class definition. Without it, classes generated in an engine **may** conflict with an application. What this isolation of the namespace means is that a model generated by a call -to `rails g model`, such as `rails g model post`, won't be called `Post`, but -instead be namespaced and called `Blorgh::Post`. In addition, the table for the -model is namespaced, becoming `blorgh_posts`, rather than simply `posts`. -Similar to the model namespacing, a controller called `PostsController` becomes -`Blorgh::PostsController` and the views for that controller will not be at -`app/views/posts`, but `app/views/blorgh/posts` instead. Mailers are namespaced +to `bin/rails g model`, such as `bin/rails g model article`, won't be called `Article`, but +instead be namespaced and called `Blorgh::Article`. In addition, the table for the +model is namespaced, becoming `blorgh_articles`, rather than simply `articles`. +Similar to the model namespacing, a controller called `ArticlesController` becomes +`Blorgh::ArticlesController` and the views for that controller will not be at +`app/views/articles`, but `app/views/blorgh/articles` instead. Mailers are namespaced as well. Finally, routes will also be isolated within the engine. This is one of the most @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ This means that you will be able to generate new controllers and models for this engine very easily by running commands like this: ```bash -rails g model +$ bin/rails g model ``` Keep in mind, of course, that anything generated with these commands inside of @@ -283,74 +283,74 @@ created in the `test` directory as well. For example, you may wish to create a Providing engine functionality ------------------------------ -The engine that this guide covers provides posting and commenting functionality -and follows a similar thread to the [Getting Started +The engine that this guide covers provides submitting articles and commenting +functionality and follows a similar thread to the [Getting Started Guide](getting_started.html), with some new twists. -### Generating a Post Resource +### Generating an Article Resource -The first thing to generate for a blog engine is the `Post` model and related +The first thing to generate for a blog engine is the `Article` model and related controller. To quickly generate this, you can use the Rails scaffold generator. ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold post title:string text:text +$ bin/rails generate scaffold article title:string text:text ``` This command will output this information: ``` invoke active_record -create db/migrate/[timestamp]_create_blorgh_posts.rb -create app/models/blorgh/post.rb +create db/migrate/[timestamp]_create_blorgh_articles.rb +create app/models/blorgh/article.rb invoke test_unit -create test/models/blorgh/post_test.rb -create test/fixtures/blorgh/posts.yml +create test/models/blorgh/article_test.rb +create test/fixtures/blorgh/articles.yml invoke resource_route - route resources :posts + route resources :articles invoke scaffold_controller -create app/controllers/blorgh/posts_controller.rb +create app/controllers/blorgh/articles_controller.rb invoke erb -create app/views/blorgh/posts -create app/views/blorgh/posts/index.html.erb -create app/views/blorgh/posts/edit.html.erb -create app/views/blorgh/posts/show.html.erb -create app/views/blorgh/posts/new.html.erb -create app/views/blorgh/posts/_form.html.erb +create app/views/blorgh/articles +create app/views/blorgh/articles/index.html.erb +create app/views/blorgh/articles/edit.html.erb +create app/views/blorgh/articles/show.html.erb +create app/views/blorgh/articles/new.html.erb +create app/views/blorgh/articles/_form.html.erb invoke test_unit -create test/controllers/blorgh/posts_controller_test.rb +create test/controllers/blorgh/articles_controller_test.rb invoke helper -create app/helpers/blorgh/posts_helper.rb +create app/helpers/blorgh/articles_helper.rb invoke test_unit -create test/helpers/blorgh/posts_helper_test.rb +create test/helpers/blorgh/articles_helper_test.rb invoke assets invoke js -create app/assets/javascripts/blorgh/posts.js +create app/assets/javascripts/blorgh/articles.js invoke css -create app/assets/stylesheets/blorgh/posts.css +create app/assets/stylesheets/blorgh/articles.css invoke css create app/assets/stylesheets/scaffold.css ``` The first thing that the scaffold generator does is invoke the `active_record` generator, which generates a migration and a model for the resource. Note here, -however, that the migration is called `create_blorgh_posts` rather than the -usual `create_posts`. This is due to the `isolate_namespace` method called in +however, that the migration is called `create_blorgh_articles` rather than the +usual `create_articles`. This is due to the `isolate_namespace` method called in the `Blorgh::Engine` class's definition. The model here is also namespaced, -being placed at `app/models/blorgh/post.rb` rather than `app/models/post.rb` due +being placed at `app/models/blorgh/article.rb` rather than `app/models/article.rb` due to the `isolate_namespace` call within the `Engine` class. Next, the `test_unit` generator is invoked for this model, generating a model -test at `test/models/blorgh/post_test.rb` (rather than -`test/models/post_test.rb`) and a fixture at `test/fixtures/blorgh/posts.yml` -(rather than `test/fixtures/posts.yml`). +test at `test/models/blorgh/article_test.rb` (rather than +`test/models/article_test.rb`) and a fixture at `test/fixtures/blorgh/articles.yml` +(rather than `test/fixtures/articles.yml`). After that, a line for the resource is inserted into the `config/routes.rb` file -for the engine. This line is simply `resources :posts`, turning the +for the engine. This line is simply `resources :articles`, turning the `config/routes.rb` file for the engine into this: ```ruby Blorgh::Engine.routes.draw do - resources :posts + resources :articles end ``` @@ -362,18 +362,18 @@ be isolated from those routes that are within the application. The [Routes](#routes) section of this guide describes it in detail. Next, the `scaffold_controller` generator is invoked, generating a controller -called `Blorgh::PostsController` (at -`app/controllers/blorgh/posts_controller.rb`) and its related views at -`app/views/blorgh/posts`. This generator also generates a test for the -controller (`test/controllers/blorgh/posts_controller_test.rb`) and a helper -(`app/helpers/blorgh/posts_controller.rb`). +called `Blorgh::ArticlesController` (at +`app/controllers/blorgh/articles_controller.rb`) and its related views at +`app/views/blorgh/articles`. This generator also generates a test for the +controller (`test/controllers/blorgh/articles_controller_test.rb`) and a helper +(`app/helpers/blorgh/articles_controller.rb`). Everything this generator has created is neatly namespaced. The controller's class is defined within the `Blorgh` module: ```ruby module Blorgh - class PostsController < ApplicationController + class ArticlesController < ApplicationController ... end end @@ -382,22 +382,22 @@ end NOTE: The `ApplicationController` class being inherited from here is the `Blorgh::ApplicationController`, not an application's `ApplicationController`. -The helper inside `app/helpers/blorgh/posts_helper.rb` is also namespaced: +The helper inside `app/helpers/blorgh/articles_helper.rb` is also namespaced: ```ruby module Blorgh - module PostsHelper + module ArticlesHelper ... end end ``` This helps prevent conflicts with any other engine or application that may have -a post resource as well. +a article resource as well. Finally, the assets for this resource are generated in two files: -`app/assets/javascripts/blorgh/posts.js` and -`app/assets/stylesheets/blorgh/posts.css`. You'll see how to use these a little +`app/assets/javascripts/blorgh/articles.js` and +`app/assets/stylesheets/blorgh/articles.css`. You'll see how to use these a little later. By default, the scaffold styling is not applied to the engine because the @@ -412,46 +412,46 @@ tag of this layout: You can see what the engine has so far by running `rake db:migrate` at the root of our engine to run the migration generated by the scaffold generator, and then running `rails server` in `test/dummy`. When you open -`http://localhost:3000/blorgh/posts` you will see the default scaffold that has +`http://localhost:3000/blorgh/articles` you will see the default scaffold that has been generated. Click around! You've just generated your first engine's first functions. If you'd rather play around in the console, `rails console` will also work just -like a Rails application. Remember: the `Post` model is namespaced, so to -reference it you must call it as `Blorgh::Post`. +like a Rails application. Remember: the `Article` model is namespaced, so to +reference it you must call it as `Blorgh::Article`. ```ruby ->> Blorgh::Post.find(1) -=> #<Blorgh::Post id: 1 ...> +>> Blorgh::Article.find(1) +=> #<Blorgh::Article id: 1 ...> ``` -One final thing is that the `posts` resource for this engine should be the root +One final thing is that the `articles` resource for this engine should be the root of the engine. Whenever someone goes to the root path where the engine is -mounted, they should be shown a list of posts. This can be made to happen if +mounted, they should be shown a list of articles. This can be made to happen if this line is inserted into the `config/routes.rb` file inside the engine: ```ruby -root to: "posts#index" +root to: "articles#index" ``` -Now people will only need to go to the root of the engine to see all the posts, -rather than visiting `/posts`. This means that instead of -`http://localhost:3000/blorgh/posts`, you only need to go to +Now people will only need to go to the root of the engine to see all the articles, +rather than visiting `/articles`. This means that instead of +`http://localhost:3000/blorgh/articles`, you only need to go to `http://localhost:3000/blorgh` now. ### Generating a Comments Resource -Now that the engine can create new blog posts, it only makes sense to add +Now that the engine can create new articles, it only makes sense to add commenting functionality as well. To do this, you'll need to generate a comment -model, a comment controller and then modify the posts scaffold to display +model, a comment controller and then modify the articles scaffold to display comments and allow people to create new ones. From the application root, run the model generator. Tell it to generate a -`Comment` model, with the related table having two columns: a `post_id` integer +`Comment` model, with the related table having two columns: a `article_id` integer and `text` text column. ```bash -$ rails generate model Comment post_id:integer text:text +$ bin/rails generate model Comment article_id:integer text:text ``` This will output the following: @@ -471,20 +471,20 @@ called `Blorgh::Comment`. Now run the migration to create our blorgh_comments table: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rake db:migrate ``` -To show the comments on a post, edit `app/views/blorgh/posts/show.html.erb` and +To show the comments on an article, edit `app/views/blorgh/articles/show.html.erb` and add this line before the "Edit" link: ```html+erb <h3>Comments</h3> -<%= render @post.comments %> +<%= render @article.comments %> ``` This line will require there to be a `has_many` association for comments defined -on the `Blorgh::Post` model, which there isn't right now. To define one, open -`app/models/blorgh/post.rb` and add this line into the model: +on the `Blorgh::Article` model, which there isn't right now. To define one, open +`app/models/blorgh/article.rb` and add this line into the model: ```ruby has_many :comments @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ Turning the model into this: ```ruby module Blorgh - class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + class Article < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :comments end end @@ -505,9 +505,9 @@ NOTE: Because the `has_many` is defined inside a class that is inside the model for these objects, so there's no need to specify that using the `:class_name` option here. -Next, there needs to be a form so that comments can be created on a post. To add -this, put this line underneath the call to `render @post.comments` in -`app/views/blorgh/posts/show.html.erb`: +Next, there needs to be a form so that comments can be created on a article. To add +this, put this line underneath the call to `render @article.comments` in +`app/views/blorgh/articles/show.html.erb`: ```erb <%= render "blorgh/comments/form" %> @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ directory at `app/views/blorgh/comments` and in it a new file called ```html+erb <h3>New comment</h3> -<%= form_for [@post, @post.comments.build] do |f| %> +<%= form_for [@article, @article.comments.build] do |f| %> <p> <%= f.label :text %><br> <%= f.text_area :text %> @@ -529,12 +529,12 @@ directory at `app/views/blorgh/comments` and in it a new file called ``` When this form is submitted, it is going to attempt to perform a `POST` request -to a route of `/posts/:post_id/comments` within the engine. This route doesn't -exist at the moment, but can be created by changing the `resources :posts` line +to a route of `/articles/:article_id/comments` within the engine. This route doesn't +exist at the moment, but can be created by changing the `resources :articles` line inside `config/routes.rb` into these lines: ```ruby -resources :posts do +resources :articles do resources :comments end ``` @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ The route now exists, but the controller that this route goes to does not. To create it, run this command from the application root: ```bash -$ rails g controller comments +$ bin/rails g controller comments ``` This will generate the following things: @@ -567,17 +567,17 @@ invoke css create app/assets/stylesheets/blorgh/comments.css ``` -The form will be making a `POST` request to `/posts/:post_id/comments`, which +The form will be making a `POST` request to `/articles/:article_id/comments`, which will correspond with the `create` action in `Blorgh::CommentsController`. This action needs to be created, which can be done by putting the following lines inside the class definition in `app/controllers/blorgh/comments_controller.rb`: ```ruby def create - @post = Post.find(params[:post_id]) - @comment = @post.comments.create(comment_params) + @article = Article.find(params[:article_id]) + @comment = @article.comments.create(comment_params) flash[:notice] = "Comment has been created!" - redirect_to posts_path + redirect_to articles_path end private @@ -590,11 +590,11 @@ This is the final step required to get the new comment form working. Displaying the comments, however, is not quite right yet. If you were to create a comment right now, you would see this error: -``` +``` Missing partial blorgh/comments/comment with {:handlers=>[:erb, :builder], :formats=>[:html], :locale=>[:en, :en]}. Searched in: * "/Users/ryan/Sites/side_projects/blorgh/test/dummy/app/views" * -"/Users/ryan/Sites/side_projects/blorgh/app/views" +"/Users/ryan/Sites/side_projects/blorgh/app/views" ``` The engine is unable to find the partial required for rendering the comments. @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ line inside it: ``` The `comment_counter` local variable is given to us by the `<%= render -@post.comments %>` call, which will define it automatically and increment the +@article.comments %>` call, which will define it automatically and increment the counter as it iterates through each comment. It's used in this example to display a small number next to each comment when it's created. @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ Hooking Into an Application Using an engine within an application is very easy. This section covers how to mount the engine into an application and the initial setup required, as well as linking the engine to a `User` class provided by the application to provide -ownership for posts and comments within the engine. +ownership for articles and comments within the engine. ### Mounting the Engine @@ -676,20 +676,20 @@ pre-defined path which may be customizable. ### Engine setup -The engine contains migrations for the `blorgh_posts` and `blorgh_comments` +The engine contains migrations for the `blorgh_articles` and `blorgh_comments` table which need to be created in the application's database so that the engine's models can query them correctly. To copy these migrations into the application use this command: ```bash -$ rake blorgh:install:migrations +$ bin/rake blorgh:install:migrations ``` If you have multiple engines that need migrations copied over, use `railties:install:migrations` instead: ```bash -$ rake railties:install:migrations +$ bin/rake railties:install:migrations ``` This command, when run for the first time, will copy over all the migrations @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ haven't been copied over already. The first run for this command will output something such as this: ```bash -Copied migration [timestamp_1]_create_blorgh_posts.rb from blorgh +Copied migration [timestamp_1]_create_blorgh_articles.rb from blorgh Copied migration [timestamp_2]_create_blorgh_comments.rb from blorgh ``` @@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ migrations in the application. To run these migrations within the context of the application, simply run `rake db:migrate`. When accessing the engine through `http://localhost:3000/blog`, the -posts will be empty. This is because the table created inside the application is +articles will be empty. This is because the table created inside the application is different from the one created within the engine. Go ahead, play around with the newly mounted engine. You'll find that it's the same as when it was only an engine. @@ -734,11 +734,11 @@ rake db:migrate SCOPE=blorgh VERSION=0 When an engine is created, it may want to use specific classes from an application to provide links between the pieces of the engine and the pieces of -the application. In the case of the `blorgh` engine, making posts and comments +the application. In the case of the `blorgh` engine, making articles and comments have authors would make a lot of sense. A typical application might have a `User` class that would be used to represent -authors for a post or a comment. But there could be a case where the application +authors for a article or a comment. But there could be a case where the application calls this class something different, such as `Person`. For this reason, the engine should not hardcode associations specifically for a `User` class. @@ -753,14 +753,14 @@ rails g model user name:string The `rake db:migrate` command needs to be run here to ensure that our application has the `users` table for future use. -Also, to keep it simple, the posts form will have a new text field called +Also, to keep it simple, the articles form will have a new text field called `author_name`, where users can elect to put their name. The engine will then take this name and either create a new `User` object from it, or find one that -already has that name. The engine will then associate the post with the found or +already has that name. The engine will then associate the article with the found or created `User` object. First, the `author_name` text field needs to be added to the -`app/views/blorgh/posts/_form.html.erb` partial inside the engine. This can be +`app/views/blorgh/articles/_form.html.erb` partial inside the engine. This can be added above the `title` field with this code: ```html+erb @@ -770,23 +770,23 @@ added above the `title` field with this code: </div> ``` -Next, we need to update our `Blorgh::PostController#post_params` method to +Next, we need to update our `Blorgh::ArticleController#article_params` method to permit the new form parameter: ```ruby -def post_params - params.require(:post).permit(:title, :text, :author_name) +def article_params + params.require(:article).permit(:title, :text, :author_name) end ``` -The `Blorgh::Post` model should then have some code to convert the `author_name` -field into an actual `User` object and associate it as that post's `author` -before the post is saved. It will also need to have an `attr_accessor` set up +The `Blorgh::Article` model should then have some code to convert the `author_name` +field into an actual `User` object and associate it as that article's `author` +before the article is saved. It will also need to have an `attr_accessor` set up for this field, so that the setter and getter methods are defined for it. To do all this, you'll need to add the `attr_accessor` for `author_name`, the association for the author and the `before_save` call into -`app/models/blorgh/post.rb`. The `author` association will be hard-coded to the +`app/models/blorgh/article.rb`. The `author` association will be hard-coded to the `User` class for the time being. ```ruby @@ -803,14 +803,14 @@ private By representing the `author` association's object with the `User` class, a link is established between the engine and the application. There needs to be a way -of associating the records in the `blorgh_posts` table with the records in the +of associating the records in the `blorgh_articles` table with the records in the `users` table. Because the association is called `author`, there should be an -`author_id` column added to the `blorgh_posts` table. +`author_id` column added to the `blorgh_articles` table. To generate this new column, run this command within the engine: ```bash -$ rails g migration add_author_id_to_blorgh_posts author_id:integer +$ bin/rails g migration add_author_id_to_blorgh_articles author_id:integer ``` NOTE: Due to the migration's name and the column specification after it, Rails @@ -822,41 +822,41 @@ This migration will need to be run on the application. To do that, it must first be copied using this command: ```bash -$ rake blorgh:install:migrations +$ bin/rake blorgh:install:migrations ``` Notice that only _one_ migration was copied over here. This is because the first two migrations were copied over the first time this command was run. -``` -NOTE Migration [timestamp]_create_blorgh_posts.rb from blorgh has been +``` +NOTE Migration [timestamp]_create_blorgh_articles.rb from blorgh has been skipped. Migration with the same name already exists. NOTE Migration [timestamp]_create_blorgh_comments.rb from blorgh has been skipped. Migration with the same name already exists. Copied migration -[timestamp]_add_author_id_to_blorgh_posts.rb from blorgh +[timestamp]_add_author_id_to_blorgh_articles.rb from blorgh ``` Run the migration using: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rake db:migrate ``` Now with all the pieces in place, an action will take place that will associate -an author - represented by a record in the `users` table - with a post, -represented by the `blorgh_posts` table from the engine. +an author - represented by a record in the `users` table - with an article, +represented by the `blorgh_articles` table from the engine. -Finally, the author's name should be displayed on the post's page. Add this code -above the "Title" output inside `app/views/blorgh/posts/show.html.erb`: +Finally, the author's name should be displayed on the article's page. Add this code +above the "Title" output inside `app/views/blorgh/articles/show.html.erb`: ```html+erb <p> <b>Author:</b> - <%= @post.author %> + <%= @article.author %> </p> ``` -By outputting `@post.author` using the `<%=` tag, the `to_s` method will be +By outputting `@article.author` using the `<%=` tag, the `to_s` method will be called on the object. By default, this will look quite ugly: ``` @@ -925,15 +925,15 @@ This method works like its brothers, `attr_accessor` and `cattr_accessor`, but provides a setter and getter method on the module with the specified name. To use it, it must be referenced using `Blorgh.author_class`. -The next step is to switch the `Blorgh::Post` model over to this new setting. +The next step is to switch the `Blorgh::Article` model over to this new setting. Change the `belongs_to` association inside this model -(`app/models/blorgh/post.rb`) to this: +(`app/models/blorgh/article.rb`) to this: ```ruby belongs_to :author, class_name: Blorgh.author_class ``` -The `set_author` method in the `Blorgh::Post` model should also use this class: +The `set_author` method in the `Blorgh::Article` model should also use this class: ```ruby self.author = Blorgh.author_class.constantize.find_or_create_by(name: author_name) @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ Resulting in something a little shorter, and more implicit in its behavior. The `author_class` method should always return a `Class` object. Since we changed the `author_class` method to return a `Class` instead of a -`String`, we must also modify our `belongs_to` definition in the `Blorgh::Post` +`String`, we must also modify our `belongs_to` definition in the `Blorgh::Article` model: ```ruby @@ -985,14 +985,14 @@ to load that class and then reference the related table. This could lead to problems if the table wasn't already existing. Therefore, a `String` should be used and then converted to a class using `constantize` in the engine later on. -Go ahead and try to create a new post. You will see that it works exactly in the +Go ahead and try to create a new article. You will see that it works exactly in the same way as before, except this time the engine is using the configuration setting in `config/initializers/blorgh.rb` to learn what the class is. There are now no strict dependencies on what the class is, only what the API for the class must be. The engine simply requires this class to define a `find_or_create_by` method which returns an object of that class, to be -associated with a post when it's created. This object, of course, should have +associated with an article when it's created. This object, of course, should have some sort of identifier by which it can be referenced. #### General Engine Configuration @@ -1107,12 +1107,12 @@ that isn't referenced by your main application. #### Implementing Decorator Pattern Using Class#class_eval -**Adding** `Post#time_since_created`: +**Adding** `Article#time_since_created`: ```ruby -# MyApp/app/decorators/models/blorgh/post_decorator.rb +# MyApp/app/decorators/models/blorgh/article_decorator.rb -Blorgh::Post.class_eval do +Blorgh::Article.class_eval do def time_since_created Time.current - created_at end @@ -1120,20 +1120,20 @@ end ``` ```ruby -# Blorgh/app/models/post.rb +# Blorgh/app/models/article.rb -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :comments end ``` -**Overriding** `Post#summary`: +**Overriding** `Article#summary`: ```ruby -# MyApp/app/decorators/models/blorgh/post_decorator.rb +# MyApp/app/decorators/models/blorgh/article_decorator.rb -Blorgh::Post.class_eval do +Blorgh::Article.class_eval do def summary "#{title} - #{truncate(text)}" end @@ -1141,9 +1141,9 @@ end ``` ```ruby -# Blorgh/app/models/post.rb +# Blorgh/app/models/article.rb -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :comments def summary "#{title}" @@ -1159,13 +1159,13 @@ class modifications, you might want to consider using [`ActiveSupport::Concern`] ActiveSupport::Concern manages load order of interlinked dependent modules and classes at run time allowing you to significantly modularize your code. -**Adding** `Post#time_since_created` and **Overriding** `Post#summary`: +**Adding** `Article#time_since_created` and **Overriding** `Article#summary`: ```ruby -# MyApp/app/models/blorgh/post.rb +# MyApp/app/models/blorgh/article.rb -class Blorgh::Post < ActiveRecord::Base - include Blorgh::Concerns::Models::Post +class Blorgh::Article < ActiveRecord::Base + include Blorgh::Concerns::Models::Article def time_since_created Time.current - created_at @@ -1178,22 +1178,22 @@ end ``` ```ruby -# Blorgh/app/models/post.rb +# Blorgh/app/models/article.rb -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - include Blorgh::Concerns::Models::Post +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base + include Blorgh::Concerns::Models::Article end ``` ```ruby -# Blorgh/lib/concerns/models/post +# Blorgh/lib/concerns/models/article -module Blorgh::Concerns::Models::Post +module Blorgh::Concerns::Models::Article extend ActiveSupport::Concern # 'included do' causes the included code to be evaluated in the - # context where it is included (post.rb), rather than being - # executed in the module's context (blorgh/concerns/models/post). + # context where it is included (article.rb), rather than being + # executed in the module's context (blorgh/concerns/models/article). included do attr_accessor :author_name belongs_to :author, class_name: "User" @@ -1224,25 +1224,25 @@ When Rails looks for a view to render, it will first look in the `app/views` directory of the application. If it cannot find the view there, it will check in the `app/views` directories of all engines that have this directory. -When the application is asked to render the view for `Blorgh::PostsController`'s +When the application is asked to render the view for `Blorgh::ArticlesController`'s index action, it will first look for the path -`app/views/blorgh/posts/index.html.erb` within the application. If it cannot +`app/views/blorgh/articles/index.html.erb` within the application. If it cannot find it, it will look inside the engine. You can override this view in the application by simply creating a new file at -`app/views/blorgh/posts/index.html.erb`. Then you can completely change what +`app/views/blorgh/articles/index.html.erb`. Then you can completely change what this view would normally output. -Try this now by creating a new file at `app/views/blorgh/posts/index.html.erb` +Try this now by creating a new file at `app/views/blorgh/articles/index.html.erb` and put this content in it: ```html+erb -<h1>Posts</h1> -<%= link_to "New Post", new_post_path %> -<% @posts.each do |post| %> - <h2><%= post.title %></h2> - <small>By <%= post.author %></small> - <%= simple_format(post.text) %> +<h1>Articles</h1> +<%= link_to "New Article", new_article_path %> +<% @articles.each do |article| %> + <h2><%= article.title %></h2> + <small>By <%= article.author %></small> + <%= simple_format(article.text) %> <hr> <% end %> ``` @@ -1259,30 +1259,30 @@ Routes inside an engine are drawn on the `Engine` class within ```ruby Blorgh::Engine.routes.draw do - resources :posts + resources :articles end ``` By having isolated routes such as this, if you wish to link to an area of an engine from within an application, you will need to use the engine's routing -proxy method. Calls to normal routing methods such as `posts_path` may end up +proxy method. Calls to normal routing methods such as `articles_path` may end up going to undesired locations if both the application and the engine have such a helper defined. -For instance, the following example would go to the application's `posts_path` -if that template was rendered from the application, or the engine's `posts_path` +For instance, the following example would go to the application's `articles_path` +if that template was rendered from the application, or the engine's `articles_path` if it was rendered from the engine: ```erb -<%= link_to "Blog posts", posts_path %> +<%= link_to "Blog articles", articles_path %> ``` -To make this route always use the engine's `posts_path` routing helper method, +To make this route always use the engine's `articles_path` routing helper method, we must call the method on the routing proxy method that shares the same name as the engine. ```erb -<%= link_to "Blog posts", blorgh.posts_path %> +<%= link_to "Blog articles", blorgh.articles_path %> ``` If you wish to reference the application inside the engine in a similar way, use diff --git a/guides/source/generators.md b/guides/source/generators.md index a1ba97fd35..25c67de993 100644 --- a/guides/source/generators.md +++ b/guides/source/generators.md @@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ When you create an application using the `rails` command, you are in fact using ```bash $ rails new myapp $ cd myapp -$ rails generate +$ bin/rails generate ``` You will get a list of all generators that comes with Rails. If you need a detailed description of the helper generator, for example, you can simply do: ```bash -$ rails generate helper --help +$ bin/rails generate helper --help ``` Creating Your First Generator @@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ Our new generator is quite simple: it inherits from `Rails::Generators::Base` an To invoke our new generator, we just need to do: ```bash -$ rails generate initializer +$ bin/rails generate initializer ``` Before we go on, let's see our brand new generator description: ```bash -$ rails generate initializer --help +$ bin/rails generate initializer --help ``` Rails is usually able to generate good descriptions if a generator is namespaced, as `ActiveRecord::Generators::ModelGenerator`, but not in this particular case. We can solve this problem in two ways. The first one is calling `desc` inside our generator: @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Creating Generators with Generators Generators themselves have a generator: ```bash -$ rails generate generator initializer +$ bin/rails generate generator initializer create lib/generators/initializer create lib/generators/initializer/initializer_generator.rb create lib/generators/initializer/USAGE @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ First, notice that we are inheriting from `Rails::Generators::NamedBase` instead We can see that by invoking the description of this new generator (don't forget to delete the old generator file): ```bash -$ rails generate initializer --help +$ bin/rails generate initializer --help Usage: rails generate initializer NAME [options] ``` @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ end And let's execute our generator: ```bash -$ rails generate initializer core_extensions +$ bin/rails generate initializer core_extensions ``` We can see that now an initializer named core_extensions was created at `config/initializers/core_extensions.rb` with the contents of our template. That means that `copy_file` copied a file in our source root to the destination path we gave. The method `file_name` is automatically created when we inherit from `Rails::Generators::NamedBase`. @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ end Before we customize our workflow, let's first see what our scaffold looks like: ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold User name:string +$ bin/rails generate scaffold User name:string invoke active_record create db/migrate/20130924151154_create_users.rb create app/models/user.rb @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ If we generate another resource with the scaffold generator, we can see that sty To demonstrate this, we are going to create a new helper generator that simply adds some instance variable readers. First, we create a generator within the rails namespace, as this is where rails searches for generators used as hooks: ```bash -$ rails generate generator rails/my_helper +$ bin/rails generate generator rails/my_helper create lib/generators/rails/my_helper create lib/generators/rails/my_helper/my_helper_generator.rb create lib/generators/rails/my_helper/USAGE @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ end We can try out our new generator by creating a helper for products: ```bash -$ rails generate my_helper products +$ bin/rails generate my_helper products create app/helpers/products_helper.rb ``` @@ -279,10 +279,10 @@ end and see it in action when invoking the generator: ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold Post body:text +$ bin/rails generate scaffold Article body:text [...] invoke my_helper - create app/helpers/posts_helper.rb + create app/helpers/articles_helper.rb ``` We can notice on the output that our new helper was invoked instead of the Rails default. However one thing is missing, which is tests for our new generator and to do that, we are going to reuse old helpers test generators. @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ end Now, if you create a Comment scaffold, you will see that the shoulda generators are being invoked, and at the end, they are just falling back to TestUnit generators: ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold Comment body:text +$ bin/rails generate scaffold Comment body:text invoke active_record create db/migrate/20130924143118_create_comments.rb create app/models/comment.rb diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.md b/guides/source/getting_started.md index 389ffdac6e..34ce570545 100644 --- a/guides/source/getting_started.md +++ b/guides/source/getting_started.md @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Open up a command line prompt. On Mac OS X open Terminal.app, on Windows choose dollar sign `$` should be run in the command line. Verify that you have a current version of Ruby installed: -TIP. A number of tools exist to help you quickly install Ruby and Ruby +TIP: A number of tools exist to help you quickly install Ruby and Ruby on Rails on your system. Windows users can use [Rails Installer](http://railsinstaller.org), while Mac OS X users can use [Tokaido](https://github.com/tokaido/tokaidoapp). @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ To verify that you have everything installed correctly, you should be able to run the following: ```bash -$ rails --version +$ bin/rails --version ``` If it says something like "Rails 4.1.0", you are ready to continue. @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ start a web server on your development machine. You can do this by running the following in the `blog` directory: ```bash -$ rails server +$ bin/rails server ``` TIP: Compiling CoffeeScript to JavaScript requires a JavaScript runtime and the @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ tell it you want a controller called "welcome" with an action called "index", just like this: ```bash -$ rails generate controller welcome index +$ bin/rails generate controller welcome index ``` Rails will create several files and a route for you. @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ will be seen later, but for now notice that Rails has inferred the singular form `article` and makes meaningful use of the distinction. ```bash -$ rake routes +$ bin/rake routes Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action articles GET /articles(.:format) articles#index POST /articles(.:format) articles#create @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ a controller called `ArticlesController`. You can do this by running this command: ```bash -$ rails g controller articles +$ bin/rails g controller articles ``` If you open up the newly generated `app/controllers/articles_controller.rb` @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ To see what Rails will do with this, we look back at the output of `rake routes`: ```bash -$ rake routes +$ bin/rake routes Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action articles GET /articles(.:format) articles#index POST /articles(.:format) articles#create @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ Rails developers tend to use when creating new models. To create the new model, run this command in your terminal: ```bash -$ rails generate model Article title:string text:text +$ bin/rails generate model Article title:string text:text ``` With that command we told Rails that we want a `Article` model, together @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ TIP: For more information about migrations, refer to [Rails Database Migrations] At this point, you can use a rake command to run the migration: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rake db:migrate ``` Rails will execute this migration command and tell you it created the Articles @@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ the `Article` model. This time we'll create a `Comment` model to hold reference of article comments. Run this command in your terminal: ```bash -$ rails generate model Comment commenter:string body:text article:references +$ bin/rails generate model Comment commenter:string body:text article:references ``` This command will generate four files: @@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ the two models. An index for this association is also created on this column. Go ahead and run the migration: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rake db:migrate ``` Rails is smart enough to only execute the migrations that have not already been @@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ With the model in hand, you can turn your attention to creating a matching controller. Again, we'll use the same generator we used before: ```bash -$ rails generate controller Comments +$ bin/rails generate controller Comments ``` This creates six files and one empty directory: diff --git a/guides/source/layout.html.erb b/guides/source/layout.html.erb index 1d375f806c..1005057ca9 100644 --- a/guides/source/layout.html.erb +++ b/guides/source/layout.html.erb @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ <li class="more-info"><a href="https://github.com/rails/rails">Code</a></li> <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/screencasts">Screencasts</a></li> <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/documentation">Documentation</a></li> - <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/community">Community</a></li> <li class="more-info"><a href="http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/">Blog</a></li> </ul> diff --git a/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md b/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md index bd33c5a146..5b75540c05 100644 --- a/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md +++ b/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md @@ -506,33 +506,33 @@ Layout declarations cascade downward in the hierarchy, and more specific layout end ``` -* `posts_controller.rb` +* `articles_controller.rb` ```ruby - class PostsController < ApplicationController + class ArticlesController < ApplicationController end ``` -* `special_posts_controller.rb` +* `special_articles_controller.rb` ```ruby - class SpecialPostsController < PostsController + class SpecialArticlesController < ArticlesController layout "special" end ``` -* `old_posts_controller.rb` +* `old_articles_controller.rb` ```ruby - class OldPostsController < SpecialPostsController + class OldArticlesController < SpecialArticlesController layout false def show - @post = Post.find(params[:id]) + @article = Article.find(params[:id]) end def index - @old_posts = Post.older + @old_articles = Article.older render layout: "old" end # ... @@ -542,10 +542,10 @@ Layout declarations cascade downward in the hierarchy, and more specific layout In this application: * In general, views will be rendered in the `main` layout -* `PostsController#index` will use the `main` layout -* `SpecialPostsController#index` will use the `special` layout -* `OldPostsController#show` will use no layout at all -* `OldPostsController#index` will use the `old` layout +* `ArticlesController#index` will use the `main` layout +* `SpecialArticlesController#index` will use the `special` layout +* `OldArticlesController#show` will use no layout at all +* `OldArticlesController#index` will use the `old` layout #### Avoiding Double Render Errors diff --git a/guides/source/migrations.md b/guides/source/migrations.md index c61ccfe94a..6742c05946 100644 --- a/guides/source/migrations.md +++ b/guides/source/migrations.md @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Of course, calculating timestamps is no fun, so Active Record provides a generator to handle making it for you: ```bash -$ rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts +$ bin/rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts ``` This will create an empty but appropriately named migration: @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ followed by a list of column names and types then a migration containing the appropriate `add_column` and `remove_column` statements will be created. ```bash -$ rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts part_number:string +$ bin/rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts part_number:string ``` will generate @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ end If you'd like to add an index on the new column, you can do that as well: ```bash -$ rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts part_number:string:index +$ bin/rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts part_number:string:index ``` will generate @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ end Similarly, you can generate a migration to remove a column from the command line: ```bash -$ rails generate migration RemovePartNumberFromProducts part_number:string +$ bin/rails generate migration RemovePartNumberFromProducts part_number:string ``` generates @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ end You are not limited to one magically generated column. For example: ```bash -$ rails generate migration AddDetailsToProducts part_number:string price:decimal +$ bin/rails generate migration AddDetailsToProducts part_number:string price:decimal ``` generates @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ followed by a list of column names and types then a migration creating the table XXX with the columns listed will be generated. For example: ```bash -$ rails generate migration CreateProducts name:string part_number:string +$ bin/rails generate migration CreateProducts name:string part_number:string ``` generates @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Also, the generator accepts column type as `references`(also available as `belongs_to`). For instance: ```bash -$ rails generate migration AddUserRefToProducts user:references +$ bin/rails generate migration AddUserRefToProducts user:references ``` generates @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ This migration will create a `user_id` column and appropriate index. There is also a generator which will produce join tables if `JoinTable` is part of the name: ```bash -rails g migration CreateJoinTableCustomerProduct customer product +$ bin/rails g migration CreateJoinTableCustomerProduct customer product ``` will produce the following migration: @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ relevant table. If you tell Rails what columns you want, then statements for adding these columns will also be created. For example, running: ```bash -$ rails generate model Product name:string description:text +$ bin/rails generate model Product name:string description:text ``` will create a migration that looks like this @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ braces. You can use the following modifiers: For instance, running: ```bash -$ rails generate migration AddDetailsToProducts 'price:decimal{5,2}' supplier:references{polymorphic} +$ bin/rails generate migration AddDetailsToProducts 'price:decimal{5,2}' supplier:references{polymorphic} ``` will produce a migration that looks like this @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ is the numerical prefix on the migration's filename. For example, to migrate to version 20080906120000 run: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate VERSION=20080906120000 +$ bin/rake db:migrate VERSION=20080906120000 ``` If version 20080906120000 is greater than the current version (i.e., it is @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ mistake in it and wish to correct it. Rather than tracking down the version number associated with the previous migration you can run: ```bash -$ rake db:rollback +$ bin/rake db:rollback ``` This will rollback the latest migration, either by reverting the `change` @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ method or by running the `down` method. If you need to undo several migrations you can provide a `STEP` parameter: ```bash -$ rake db:rollback STEP=3 +$ bin/rake db:rollback STEP=3 ``` will revert the last 3 migrations. @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ back up again. As with the `db:rollback` task, you can use the `STEP` parameter if you need to go more than one version back, for example: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate:redo STEP=3 +$ bin/rake db:migrate:redo STEP=3 ``` Neither of these Rake tasks do anything you could not do with `db:migrate`. They @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ the corresponding migration will have its `change`, `up` or `down` method invoked, for example: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate:up VERSION=20080906120000 +$ bin/rake db:migrate:up VERSION=20080906120000 ``` will run the 20080906120000 migration by running the `change` method (or the @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ To run migrations against another environment you can specify it using the migrations against the `test` environment you could run: ```bash -$ rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test +$ bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test ``` ### Changing the Output of Running Migrations @@ -902,6 +902,11 @@ schema into a RDBMS other than the one used to create it. Because schema dumps are the authoritative source for your database schema, it is strongly recommended that you check them into source control. +`db/schema.rb` contains the current version number of the database. This +ensures conflicts are going to happen in the case of a merge where both +branches touched the schema. When that happens, solve conflicts manually, +keeping the highest version number of the two. + Active Record and Referential Integrity --------------------------------------- diff --git a/guides/source/plugins.md b/guides/source/plugins.md index fe4215839f..a35648d341 100644 --- a/guides/source/plugins.md +++ b/guides/source/plugins.md @@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ to run integration tests using a dummy Rails application. Create your plugin with the command: ```bash -$ rails plugin new yaffle +$ bin/rails plugin new yaffle ``` See usage and options by asking for help: ```bash -$ rails plugin --help +$ bin/rails plugin --help ``` Testing Your Newly Generated Plugin @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ To test that your method does what it says it does, run the unit tests with `rak To see this in action, change to the test/dummy directory, fire up a console and start squawking: ```bash -$ rails console +$ bin/rails console >> "Hello World".to_squawk => "squawk! Hello World" ``` @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ test/dummy directory: ```bash $ cd test/dummy -$ rails generate model Hickwall last_squawk:string -$ rails generate model Wickwall last_squawk:string last_tweet:string +$ bin/rails generate model Hickwall last_squawk:string +$ bin/rails generate model Wickwall last_squawk:string last_tweet:string ``` Now you can create the necessary database tables in your testing database by navigating to your dummy app @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ and migrating the database. First, run: ```bash $ cd test/dummy -$ rake db:migrate +$ bin/rake db:migrate ``` While you are here, change the Hickwall and Wickwall models so that they know that they are supposed to act @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ Once your README is solid, go through and add rdoc comments to all of the method Once your comments are good to go, navigate to your plugin directory and run: ```bash -$ rake rdoc +$ bin/rake rdoc ``` ### References diff --git a/guides/source/rails_application_templates.md b/guides/source/rails_application_templates.md index e4222e1283..0bd608c007 100644 --- a/guides/source/rails_application_templates.md +++ b/guides/source/rails_application_templates.md @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ $ rails new blog -m http://example.com/template.rb You can use the rake task `rails:template` to apply templates to an existing Rails application. The location of the template needs to be passed in to an environment variable named LOCATION. Again, this can either be path to a file or a URL. ```bash -$ rake rails:template LOCATION=~/template.rb -$ rake rails:template LOCATION=http://example.com/template.rb +$ bin/rake rails:template LOCATION=~/template.rb +$ bin/rake rails:template LOCATION=http://example.com/template.rb ``` Template API diff --git a/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md b/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md index b1b4c8fa4e..9053f31b8e 100644 --- a/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md +++ b/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ NOTE: `ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack` is Rails equivalent of `Rack::Builder`, Rails has a handy rake task for inspecting the middleware stack in use: ```bash -$ rake middleware +$ bin/rake middleware ``` For a freshly generated Rails application, this might produce something like: @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ And now if you inspect the middleware stack, you'll find that `Rack::Lock` is not a part of it. ```bash -$ rake middleware +$ bin/rake middleware (in /Users/lifo/Rails/blog) use ActionDispatch::Static use #<ActiveSupport::Cache::Strategy::LocalCache::Middleware:0x00000001c304c8> diff --git a/guides/source/routing.md b/guides/source/routing.md index 9dab946c72..0ff13cb07d 100644 --- a/guides/source/routing.md +++ b/guides/source/routing.md @@ -183,61 +183,61 @@ You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace. Most commonly, ```ruby namespace :admin do - resources :posts, :comments + resources :articles, :comments end ``` -This will create a number of routes for each of the `posts` and `comments` controller. For `Admin::PostsController`, Rails will create: +This will create a number of routes for each of the `articles` and `comments` controller. For `Admin::ArticlesController`, Rails will create: -| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | -| --------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------- | -| GET | /admin/posts | admin/posts#index | admin_posts_path | -| GET | /admin/posts/new | admin/posts#new | new_admin_post_path | -| POST | /admin/posts | admin/posts#create | admin_posts_path | -| GET | /admin/posts/:id | admin/posts#show | admin_post_path(:id) | -| GET | /admin/posts/:id/edit | admin/posts#edit | edit_admin_post_path(:id) | -| PATCH/PUT | /admin/posts/:id | admin/posts#update | admin_post_path(:id) | -| DELETE | /admin/posts/:id | admin/posts#destroy | admin_post_path(:id) | +| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | +| --------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- | +| GET | /admin/articles | admin/articles#index | admin_articles_path | +| GET | /admin/articles/new | admin/articles#new | new_admin_article_path | +| POST | /admin/articles | admin/articles#create | admin_articles_path | +| GET | /admin/articles/:id | admin/articles#show | admin_article_path(:id) | +| GET | /admin/articles/:id/edit | admin/articles#edit | edit_admin_article_path(:id) | +| PATCH/PUT | /admin/articles/:id | admin/articles#update | admin_article_path(:id) | +| DELETE | /admin/articles/:id | admin/articles#destroy | admin_article_path(:id) | -If you want to route `/posts` (without the prefix `/admin`) to `Admin::PostsController`, you could use: +If you want to route `/articles` (without the prefix `/admin`) to `Admin::ArticlesController`, you could use: ```ruby scope module: 'admin' do - resources :posts, :comments + resources :articles, :comments end ``` or, for a single case: ```ruby -resources :posts, module: 'admin' +resources :articles, module: 'admin' ``` -If you want to route `/admin/posts` to `PostsController` (without the `Admin::` module prefix), you could use: +If you want to route `/admin/articles` to `ArticlesController` (without the `Admin::` module prefix), you could use: ```ruby scope '/admin' do - resources :posts, :comments + resources :articles, :comments end ``` or, for a single case: ```ruby -resources :posts, path: '/admin/posts' +resources :articles, path: '/admin/articles' ``` In each of these cases, the named routes remain the same as if you did not use `scope`. In the last case, the following paths map to `PostsController`: -| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | -| --------- | --------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------- | -| GET | /admin/posts | posts#index | posts_path | -| GET | /admin/posts/new | posts#new | new_post_path | -| POST | /admin/posts | posts#create | posts_path | -| GET | /admin/posts/:id | posts#show | post_path(:id) | -| GET | /admin/posts/:id/edit | posts#edit | edit_post_path(:id) | -| PATCH/PUT | /admin/posts/:id | posts#update | post_path(:id) | -| DELETE | /admin/posts/:id | posts#destroy | post_path(:id) | +| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | +| --------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- | ---------------------- | +| GET | /admin/articles | articles#index | articles_path | +| GET | /admin/articles/new | articles#new | new_article_path | +| POST | /admin/articles | articles#create | articles_path | +| GET | /admin/articles/:id | articles#show | article_path(:id) | +| GET | /admin/articles/:id/edit | articles#edit | edit_article_path(:id) | +| PATCH/PUT | /admin/articles/:id | articles#update | article_path(:id) | +| DELETE | /admin/articles/:id | articles#destroy | article_path(:id) | TIP: _If you need to use a different controller namespace inside a `namespace` block you can specify an absolute controller path, e.g: `get '/foo' => '/foo#index'`._ @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ TIP: _Resources should never be nested more than 1 level deep._ One way to avoid deep nesting (as recommended above) is to generate the collection actions scoped under the parent, so as to get a sense of the hierarchy, but to not nest the member actions. In other words, to only build routes with the minimal amount of information to uniquely identify the resource, like this: ```ruby -resources :posts do +resources :articles do resources :comments, only: [:index, :new, :create] end resources :comments, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ resources :comments, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] This idea strikes a balance between descriptive routes and deep nesting. There exists shorthand syntax to achieve just that, via the `:shallow` option: ```ruby -resources :posts do +resources :articles do resources :comments, shallow: true end ``` @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ end This will generate the exact same routes as the first example. You can also specify the `:shallow` option in the parent resource, in which case all of the nested resources will be shallow: ```ruby -resources :posts, shallow: true do +resources :articles, shallow: true do resources :comments resources :quotes resources :drafts @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ The `shallow` method of the DSL creates a scope inside of which every nesting is ```ruby shallow do - resources :posts do + resources :articles do resources :comments resources :quotes resources :drafts @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ There exist two options for `scope` to customize shallow routes. `:shallow_path` ```ruby scope shallow_path: "sekret" do - resources :posts do + resources :articles do resources :comments, shallow: true end end @@ -352,21 +352,21 @@ end The comments resource here will have the following routes generated for it: -| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | -| --------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------- | -| GET | /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) | comments#index | post_comments_path | -| POST | /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) | comments#create | post_comments_path | -| GET | /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format) | comments#new | new_post_comment_path | -| GET | /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format) | comments#edit | edit_comment_path | -| GET | /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) | comments#show | comment_path | -| PATCH/PUT | /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) | comments#update | comment_path | -| DELETE | /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) | comments#destroy | comment_path | +| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | +| --------- | -------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------ | +| GET | /articles/:article_id/comments(.:format) | comments#index | article_comments_path | +| POST | /articles/:article_id/comments(.:format) | comments#create | article_comments_path | +| GET | /articles/:article_id/comments/new(.:format) | comments#new | new_article_comment_path | +| GET | /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format) | comments#edit | edit_comment_path | +| GET | /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) | comments#show | comment_path | +| PATCH/PUT | /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) | comments#update | comment_path | +| DELETE | /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) | comments#destroy | comment_path | The `:shallow_prefix` option adds the specified parameter to the named helpers: ```ruby scope shallow_prefix: "sekret" do - resources :posts do + resources :articles do resources :comments, shallow: true end end @@ -374,15 +374,15 @@ end The comments resource here will have the following routes generated for it: -| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | -| --------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------ | -| GET | /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) | comments#index | post_comments_path | -| POST | /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) | comments#create | post_comments_path | -| GET | /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format) | comments#new | new_post_comment_path | -| GET | /comments/:id/edit(.:format) | comments#edit | edit_sekret_comment_path | -| GET | /comments/:id(.:format) | comments#show | sekret_comment_path | -| PATCH/PUT | /comments/:id(.:format) | comments#update | sekret_comment_path | -| DELETE | /comments/:id(.:format) | comments#destroy | sekret_comment_path | +| HTTP Verb | Path | Controller#Action | Named Helper | +| --------- | -------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------------- | +| GET | /articles/:article_id/comments(.:format) | comments#index | article_comments_path | +| POST | /articles/:article_id/comments(.:format) | comments#create | article_comments_path | +| GET | /articles/:article_id/comments/new(.:format) | comments#new | new_article_comment_path | +| GET | /comments/:id/edit(.:format) | comments#edit | edit_sekret_comment_path | +| GET | /comments/:id(.:format) | comments#show | sekret_comment_path | +| PATCH/PUT | /comments/:id(.:format) | comments#update | sekret_comment_path | +| DELETE | /comments/:id(.:format) | comments#destroy | sekret_comment_path | ### Routing concerns @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ These concerns can be used in resources to avoid code duplication and share beha ```ruby resources :messages, concerns: :commentable -resources :posts, concerns: [:commentable, :image_attachable] +resources :articles, concerns: [:commentable, :image_attachable] ``` The above is equivalent to: @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ resources :messages do resources :comments end -resources :posts do +resources :articles do resources :comments resources :images, only: :index end @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ end Also you can use them in any place that you want inside the routes, for example in a scope or namespace call: ```ruby -namespace :posts do +namespace :articles do concerns :commentable end ``` @@ -662,15 +662,15 @@ get 'photos/:id', to: 'photos#show', id: /[A-Z]\d{5}/ `:constraints` takes regular expressions with the restriction that regexp anchors can't be used. For example, the following route will not work: ```ruby -get '/:id', to: 'posts#show', constraints: { id: /^\d/ } +get '/:id', to: 'articles#show', constraints: { id: /^\d/ } ``` However, note that you don't need to use anchors because all routes are anchored at the start. -For example, the following routes would allow for `posts` with `to_param` values like `1-hello-world` that always begin with a number and `users` with `to_param` values like `david` that never begin with a number to share the root namespace: +For example, the following routes would allow for `articles` with `to_param` values like `1-hello-world` that always begin with a number and `users` with `to_param` values like `david` that never begin with a number to share the root namespace: ```ruby -get '/:id', to: 'posts#show', constraints: { id: /\d.+/ } +get '/:id', to: 'articles#show', constraints: { id: /\d.+/ } get '/:username', to: 'users#show' ``` @@ -771,20 +771,20 @@ get '*pages', to: 'pages#show', format: true You can redirect any path to another path using the `redirect` helper in your router: ```ruby -get '/stories', to: redirect('/posts') +get '/stories', to: redirect('/articles') ``` You can also reuse dynamic segments from the match in the path to redirect to: ```ruby -get '/stories/:name', to: redirect('/posts/%{name}') +get '/stories/:name', to: redirect('/articles/%{name}') ``` You can also provide a block to redirect, which receives the symbolized path parameters and the request object: ```ruby -get '/stories/:name', to: redirect { |path_params, req| "/posts/#{path_params[:name].pluralize}" } -get '/stories', to: redirect { |path_params, req| "/posts/#{req.subdomain}" } +get '/stories/:name', to: redirect { |path_params, req| "/articles/#{path_params[:name].pluralize}" } +get '/stories', to: redirect { |path_params, req| "/articles/#{req.subdomain}" } ``` Please note that this redirection is a 301 "Moved Permanently" redirect. Keep in mind that some web browsers or proxy servers will cache this type of redirect, making the old page inaccessible. @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ In all of these cases, if you don't provide the leading host (`http://www.exampl ### Routing to Rack Applications -Instead of a String like `'posts#index'`, which corresponds to the `index` action in the `PostsController`, you can specify any [Rack application](rails_on_rack.html) as the endpoint for a matcher: +Instead of a String like `'articles#index'`, which corresponds to the `index` action in the `ArticlesController`, you can specify any [Rack application](rails_on_rack.html) as the endpoint for a matcher: ```ruby match '/application.js', to: Sprockets, via: :all @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ match '/application.js', to: Sprockets, via: :all As long as `Sprockets` responds to `call` and returns a `[status, headers, body]`, the router won't know the difference between the Rack application and an action. This is an appropriate use of `via: :all`, as you will want to allow your Rack application to handle all verbs as it considers appropriate. -NOTE: For the curious, `'posts#index'` actually expands out to `PostsController.action(:index)`, which returns a valid Rack application. +NOTE: For the curious, `'articles#index'` actually expands out to `ArticlesController.action(:index)`, which returns a valid Rack application. ### Using `root` @@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ get 'こんにちは', to: 'welcome#index' Customizing Resourceful Routes ------------------------------ -While the default routes and helpers generated by `resources :posts` will usually serve you well, you may want to customize them in some way. Rails allows you to customize virtually any generic part of the resourceful helpers. +While the default routes and helpers generated by `resources :articles` will usually serve you well, you may want to customize them in some way. Rails allows you to customize virtually any generic part of the resourceful helpers. ### Specifying a Controller to Use @@ -974,11 +974,11 @@ You can prefix routes with a named parameter also: ```ruby scope ':username' do - resources :posts + resources :articles end ``` -This will provide you with URLs such as `/bob/posts/1` and will allow you to reference the `username` part of the path as `params[:username]` in controllers, helpers and views. +This will provide you with URLs such as `/bob/articles/1` and will allow you to reference the `username` part of the path as `params[:username]` in controllers, helpers and views. ### Restricting the Routes Created @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ edit_user GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) users#edit You may restrict the listing to the routes that map to a particular controller setting the `CONTROLLER` environment variable: ```bash -$ CONTROLLER=users rake routes +$ CONTROLLER=users bin/rake routes ``` TIP: You'll find that the output from `rake routes` is much more readable if you widen your terminal window until the output lines don't wrap. diff --git a/guides/source/security.md b/guides/source/security.md index 0f4d4e712b..75d8c8e4c8 100644 --- a/guides/source/security.md +++ b/guides/source/security.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ After reading this guide, you will know: Introduction ------------ -Web application frameworks are made to help developers build web applications. Some of them also help you with securing the web application. In fact one framework is not more secure than another: If you use it correctly, you will be able to build secure apps with many frameworks. Ruby on Rails has some clever helper methods, for example against SQL injection, so that this is hardly a problem. It's nice to see that all of the Rails applications I audited had a good level of security. +Web application frameworks are made to help developers build web applications. Some of them also help you with securing the web application. In fact one framework is not more secure than another: If you use it correctly, you will be able to build secure apps with many frameworks. Ruby on Rails has some clever helper methods, for example against SQL injection, so that this is hardly a problem. In general there is no such thing as plug-n-play security. Security depends on the people using the framework, and sometimes on the development method. And it depends on all layers of a web application environment: The back-end storage, the web server and the web application itself (and possibly other layers or applications). @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The Gartner Group however estimates that 75% of attacks are at the web applicati The threats against web applications include user account hijacking, bypass of access control, reading or modifying sensitive data, or presenting fraudulent content. Or an attacker might be able to install a Trojan horse program or unsolicited e-mail sending software, aim at financial enrichment or cause brand name damage by modifying company resources. In order to prevent attacks, minimize their impact and remove points of attack, first of all, you have to fully understand the attack methods in order to find the correct countermeasures. That is what this guide aims at. -In order to develop secure web applications you have to keep up to date on all layers and know your enemies. To keep up to date subscribe to security mailing lists, read security blogs and make updating and security checks a habit (check the <a href="#additional-resources">Additional Resources</a> chapter). I do it manually because that's how you find the nasty logical security problems. +In order to develop secure web applications you have to keep up to date on all layers and know your enemies. To keep up to date subscribe to security mailing lists, read security blogs and make updating and security checks a habit (check the <a href="#additional-resources">Additional Resources</a> chapter). It is done manually because that's how you find the nasty logical security problems. Sessions -------- @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ In the <a href="#sessions">session chapter</a> you have learned that most Rails It is important to notice that the actual crafted image or link doesn't necessarily have to be situated in the web application's domain, it can be anywhere - in a forum, blog post or email. -CSRF appears very rarely in CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) - less than 0.1% in 2006 - but it really is a 'sleeping giant' [Grossman]. This is in stark contrast to the results in my (and others) security contract work - _CSRF is an important security issue_. +CSRF appears very rarely in CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) - less than 0.1% in 2006 - but it really is a 'sleeping giant' [Grossman]. This is in stark contrast to the results in many security contract works - _CSRF is an important security issue_. ### CSRF Countermeasures @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ For _countermeasures against CSRF in administration interfaces and Intranet appl The common admin interface works like this: it's located at www.example.com/admin, may be accessed only if the admin flag is set in the User model, re-displays user input and allows the admin to delete/add/edit whatever data desired. Here are some thoughts about this: -* It is very important to _think about the worst case_: What if someone really got hold of my cookie or user credentials. You could _introduce roles_ for the admin interface to limit the possibilities of the attacker. Or how about _special login credentials_ for the admin interface, other than the ones used for the public part of the application. Or a _special password for very serious actions_? +* It is very important to _think about the worst case_: What if someone really got hold of your cookies or user credentials. You could _introduce roles_ for the admin interface to limit the possibilities of the attacker. Or how about _special login credentials_ for the admin interface, other than the ones used for the public part of the application. Or a _special password for very serious actions_? * Does the admin really have to access the interface from everywhere in the world? Think about _limiting the login to a bunch of source IP addresses_. Examine request.remote_ip to find out about the user's IP address. This is not bullet-proof, but a great barrier. Remember that there might be a proxy in use, though. @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ If the parameter was nil, the resulting SQL query will be SELECT * FROM users WHERE (users.activation_code IS NULL) LIMIT 1 ``` -And thus it found the first user in the database, returned it and logged them in. You can find out more about it in [my blog post](http://www.rorsecurity.info/2007/10/28/restful_authentication-login-security/). _It is advisable to update your plug-ins from time to time_. Moreover, you can review your application to find more flaws like this. +And thus it found the first user in the database, returned it and logged them in. You can find out more about it in [this blog post](http://www.rorsecurity.info/2007/10/28/restful_authentication-login-security/). _It is advisable to update your plug-ins from time to time_. Moreover, you can review your application to find more flaws like this. ### Brute-Forcing Accounts @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ Imagine a blacklist deletes "script" from the user input. Now the attacker injec strip_tags("some<<b>script>alert('hello')<</b>/script>") ``` -This returned "some<script>alert('hello')</script>", which makes an attack work. That's why I vote for a whitelist approach, using the updated Rails 2 method sanitize(): +This returned "some<script>alert('hello')</script>", which makes an attack work. That's why a whitelist approach is better, using the updated Rails 2 method sanitize(): ```ruby tags = %w(a acronym b strong i em li ul ol h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 blockquote br cite sub sup ins p) @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ The [moz-binding](http://www.securiteam.com/securitynews/5LP051FHPE.html) CSS pr #### Countermeasures -This example, again, showed that a blacklist filter is never complete. However, as custom CSS in web applications is a quite rare feature, I am not aware of a whitelist CSS filter. _If you want to allow custom colors or images, you can allow the user to choose them and build the CSS in the web application_. Use Rails' `sanitize()` method as a model for a whitelist CSS filter, if you really need one. +This example, again, showed that a blacklist filter is never complete. However, as custom CSS in web applications is a quite rare feature, it may be hard to find a good whitelist CSS filter. _If you want to allow custom colors or images, you can allow the user to choose them and build the CSS in the web application_. Use Rails' `sanitize()` method as a model for a whitelist CSS filter, if you really need one. ### Textile Injection diff --git a/guides/source/testing.md b/guides/source/testing.md index 36d37f3af0..e9a5e0d7ab 100644 --- a/guides/source/testing.md +++ b/guides/source/testing.md @@ -134,27 +134,27 @@ Unit Testing your Models In Rails, models tests are what you write to test your models. -For this guide we will be using Rails _scaffolding_. It will create the model, a migration, controller and views for the new resource in a single operation. It will also create a full test suite following Rails best practices. I will be using examples from this generated code and will be supplementing it with additional examples where necessary. +For this guide we will be using Rails _scaffolding_. It will create the model, a migration, controller and views for the new resource in a single operation. It will also create a full test suite following Rails best practices. We will be using examples from this generated code and will be supplementing it with additional examples where necessary. NOTE: For more information on Rails <i>scaffolding</i>, refer to [Getting Started with Rails](getting_started.html) When you use `rails generate scaffold`, for a resource among other things it creates a test stub in the `test/models` folder: ```bash -$ rails generate scaffold post title:string body:text +$ bin/rails generate scaffold article title:string body:text ... -create app/models/post.rb -create test/models/post_test.rb -create test/fixtures/posts.yml +create app/models/article.rb +create test/models/article_test.rb +create test/fixtures/articles.yml ... ``` -The default test stub in `test/models/post_test.rb` looks like this: +The default test stub in `test/models/article_test.rb` looks like this: ```ruby require 'test_helper' -class PostTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase +class ArticleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase # test "the truth" do # assert true # end @@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ require 'test_helper' As you know by now, `test_helper.rb` specifies the default configuration to run our tests. This is included with all the tests, so any methods added to this file are available to all your tests. ```ruby -class PostTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase +class ArticleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase ``` -The `PostTest` class defines a _test case_ because it inherits from `ActiveSupport::TestCase`. `PostTest` thus has all the methods available from `ActiveSupport::TestCase`. You'll see those methods a little later in this guide. +The `ArticleTest` class defines a _test case_ because it inherits from `ActiveSupport::TestCase`. `ArticleTest` thus has all the methods available from `ActiveSupport::TestCase`. You'll see those methods a little later in this guide. Any method defined within a class inherited from `MiniTest::Unit::TestCase` (which is the superclass of `ActiveSupport::TestCase`) that begins with `test` (case sensitive) is simply called a test. So, `test_password`, `test_valid_password` and `testValidPassword` all are legal test names and are run automatically when the test case is run. @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ In order to run your tests, your test database will need to have the current str Running a test is as simple as invoking the file containing the test cases through `rake test` command. ```bash -$ rake test test/models/post_test.rb +$ bin/rake test test/models/article_test.rb . Finished tests in 0.009262s, 107.9680 tests/s, 107.9680 assertions/s. @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Finished tests in 0.009262s, 107.9680 tests/s, 107.9680 assertions/s. You can also run a particular test method from the test case by running the test and providing the `test method name`. ```bash -$ rake test test/models/post_test.rb test_the_truth +$ bin/rake test test/models/article_test.rb test_the_truth . Finished tests in 0.009064s, 110.3266 tests/s, 110.3266 assertions/s. @@ -243,25 +243,25 @@ This will run all test methods from the test case. Note that `test_helper.rb` is The `.` (dot) above indicates a passing test. When a test fails you see an `F`; when a test throws an error you see an `E` in its place. The last line of the output is the summary. -To see how a test failure is reported, you can add a failing test to the `post_test.rb` test case. +To see how a test failure is reported, you can add a failing test to the `article_test.rb` test case. ```ruby -test "should not save post without title" do - post = Post.new - assert_not post.save +test "should not save article without title" do + article = Article.new + assert_not article.save end ``` Let us run this newly added test. ```bash -$ rake test test/models/post_test.rb test_should_not_save_post_without_title +$ bin/rake test test/models/article_test.rb test_should_not_save_article_without_title F Finished tests in 0.044632s, 22.4054 tests/s, 22.4054 assertions/s. 1) Failure: -test_should_not_save_post_without_title(PostTest) [test/models/post_test.rb:6]: +test_should_not_save_article_without_title(ArticleTest) [test/models/article_test.rb:6]: Failed assertion, no message given. 1 tests, 1 assertions, 1 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips @@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ Failed assertion, no message given. In the output, `F` denotes a failure. You can see the corresponding trace shown under `1)` along with the name of the failing test. The next few lines contain the stack trace followed by a message which mentions the actual value and the expected value by the assertion. The default assertion messages provide just enough information to help pinpoint the error. To make the assertion failure message more readable, every assertion provides an optional message parameter, as shown here: ```ruby -test "should not save post without title" do - post = Post.new - assert_not post.save, "Saved the post without a title" +test "should not save article without title" do + article = Article.new + assert_not article.save, "Saved the article without a title" end ``` @@ -280,14 +280,14 @@ Running this test shows the friendlier assertion message: ```bash 1) Failure: -test_should_not_save_post_without_title(PostTest) [test/models/post_test.rb:6]: -Saved the post without a title +test_should_not_save_article_without_title(ArticleTest) [test/models/article_test.rb:6]: +Saved the article without a title ``` Now to get this test to pass we can add a model level validation for the _title_ field. ```ruby -class Post < ActiveRecord::Base +class Article < ActiveRecord::Base validates :title, presence: true end ``` @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ end Now the test should pass. Let us verify by running the test again: ```bash -$ rake test test/models/post_test.rb test_should_not_save_post_without_title +$ bin/rake test test/models/article_test.rb test_should_not_save_article_without_title . Finished tests in 0.047721s, 20.9551 tests/s, 20.9551 assertions/s. @@ -320,15 +320,15 @@ end Now you can see even more output in the console from running the tests: ```bash -$ rake test test/models/post_test.rb test_should_report_error +$ bin/rake test test/models/article_test.rb test_should_report_error E Finished tests in 0.030974s, 32.2851 tests/s, 0.0000 assertions/s. 1) Error: -test_should_report_error(PostTest): -NameError: undefined local variable or method `some_undefined_variable' for #<PostTest:0x007fe32e24afe0> - test/models/post_test.rb:10:in `block in <class:PostTest>' +test_should_report_error(ArticleTest): +NameError: undefined local variable or method `some_undefined_variable' for #<ArticleTest:0x007fe32e24afe0> + test/models/article_test.rb:10:in `block in <class:ArticleTest>' 1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 1 errors, 0 skips ``` @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ backtrace. simply set the `BACKTRACE` environment variable to enable this behavior: ```bash -$ BACKTRACE=1 rake test test/models/post_test.rb +$ BACKTRACE=1 bin/rake test test/models/article_test.rb ``` ### What to Include in Your Unit Tests @@ -422,26 +422,26 @@ You should test for things such as: * was the correct object stored in the response template? * was the appropriate message displayed to the user in the view? -Now that we have used Rails scaffold generator for our `Post` resource, it has already created the controller code and tests. You can take look at the file `posts_controller_test.rb` in the `test/controllers` directory. +Now that we have used Rails scaffold generator for our `Article` resource, it has already created the controller code and tests. You can take look at the file `articles_controller_test.rb` in the `test/controllers` directory. -Let me take you through one such test, `test_should_get_index` from the file `posts_controller_test.rb`. +Let me take you through one such test, `test_should_get_index` from the file `articles_controller_test.rb`. ```ruby -class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase +class ArticlesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase test "should get index" do get :index assert_response :success - assert_not_nil assigns(:posts) + assert_not_nil assigns(:articles) end end ``` -In the `test_should_get_index` test, Rails simulates a request on the action called `index`, making sure the request was successful and also ensuring that it assigns a valid `posts` instance variable. +In the `test_should_get_index` test, Rails simulates a request on the action called `index`, making sure the request was successful and also ensuring that it assigns a valid `articles` instance variable. The `get` method kicks off the web request and populates the results into the response. It accepts 4 arguments: * The action of the controller you are requesting. This can be in the form of a string or a symbol. -* An optional hash of request parameters to pass into the action (eg. query string parameters or post variables). +* An optional hash of request parameters to pass into the action (eg. query string parameters or article variables). * An optional hash of session variables to pass along with the request. * An optional hash of flash values. @@ -457,17 +457,17 @@ Another example: Calling the `:view` action, passing an `id` of 12 as the `param get(:view, {'id' => '12'}, nil, {'message' => 'booya!'}) ``` -NOTE: If you try running `test_should_create_post` test from `posts_controller_test.rb` it will fail on account of the newly added model level validation and rightly so. +NOTE: If you try running `test_should_create_article` test from `articles_controller_test.rb` it will fail on account of the newly added model level validation and rightly so. -Let us modify `test_should_create_post` test in `posts_controller_test.rb` so that all our test pass: +Let us modify `test_should_create_article` test in `articles_controller_test.rb` so that all our test pass: ```ruby -test "should create post" do - assert_difference('Post.count') do - post :create, post: {title: 'Some title'} +test "should create article" do + assert_difference('Article.count') do + post :create, article: {title: 'Some title'} end - assert_redirected_to post_path(assigns(:post)) + assert_redirected_to article_path(assigns(:article)) end ``` @@ -576,12 +576,12 @@ is the correct way to assert for the layout when the view renders a partial with Here's another example that uses `flash`, `assert_redirected_to`, and `assert_difference`: ```ruby -test "should create post" do - assert_difference('Post.count') do - post :create, post: {title: 'Hi', body: 'This is my first post.'} +test "should create article" do + assert_difference('article.count') do + post :create, article: {title: 'Hi', body: 'This is my first article.'} end - assert_redirected_to post_path(assigns(:post)) - assert_equal 'Post was successfully created.', flash[:notice] + assert_redirected_to article_path(assigns(:article)) + assert_equal 'Article was successfully created.', flash[:notice] end ``` @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ Integration tests are used to test the interaction among any number of controlle Unlike Unit and Functional tests, integration tests have to be explicitly created under the 'test/integration' folder within your application. Rails provides a generator to create an integration test skeleton for you. ```bash -$ rails generate integration_test user_flows +$ bin/rails generate integration_test user_flows exists test/integration/ create test/integration/user_flows_test.rb ``` @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest assert_equal 'Welcome david!', flash[:notice] https!(false) - get "/posts/all" + get "/articles/all" assert_response :success assert assigns(:products) end @@ -807,43 +807,43 @@ For more information on `MiniTest`, refer to [Minitest](http://www.ruby-doc.org/ Setup and Teardown ------------------ -If you would like to run a block of code before the start of each test and another block of code after the end of each test you have two special callbacks for your rescue. Let's take note of this by looking at an example for our functional test in `Posts` controller: +If you would like to run a block of code before the start of each test and another block of code after the end of each test you have two special callbacks for your rescue. Let's take note of this by looking at an example for our functional test in `Articles` controller: ```ruby require 'test_helper' -class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase +class ArticlesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase # called before every single test def setup - @post = posts(:one) + @article = articles(:one) end # called after every single test def teardown - # as we are re-initializing @post before every test + # as we are re-initializing @article before every test # setting it to nil here is not essential but I hope # you understand how you can use the teardown method - @post = nil + @article = nil end - test "should show post" do - get :show, id: @post.id + test "should show article" do + get :show, id: @article.id assert_response :success end - test "should destroy post" do - assert_difference('Post.count', -1) do - delete :destroy, id: @post.id + test "should destroy article" do + assert_difference('Article.count', -1) do + delete :destroy, id: @article.id end - assert_redirected_to posts_path + assert_redirected_to articles_path end end ``` -Above, the `setup` method is called before each test and so `@post` is available for each of the tests. Rails implements `setup` and `teardown` as `ActiveSupport::Callbacks`. Which essentially means you need not only use `setup` and `teardown` as methods in your tests. You could specify them by using: +Above, the `setup` method is called before each test and so `@article` is available for each of the tests. Rails implements `setup` and `teardown` as `ActiveSupport::Callbacks`. Which essentially means you need not only use `setup` and `teardown` as methods in your tests. You could specify them by using: * a block * a method (like in the earlier example) @@ -855,38 +855,38 @@ Let's see the earlier example by specifying `setup` callback by specifying a met ```ruby require 'test_helper' -class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase +class ArticlesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase # called before every single test - setup :initialize_post + setup :initialize_article # called after every single test def teardown - @post = nil + @article = nil end - test "should show post" do - get :show, id: @post.id + test "should show article" do + get :show, id: @article.id assert_response :success end - test "should update post" do - patch :update, id: @post.id, post: {} - assert_redirected_to post_path(assigns(:post)) + test "should update article" do + patch :update, id: @article.id, article: {} + assert_redirected_to article_path(assigns(:article)) end - test "should destroy post" do - assert_difference('Post.count', -1) do - delete :destroy, id: @post.id + test "should destroy article" do + assert_difference('Article.count', -1) do + delete :destroy, id: @article.id end - assert_redirected_to posts_path + assert_redirected_to articles_path end private - def initialize_post - @post = posts(:one) + def initialize_article + @article = articles(:one) end end ``` @@ -894,11 +894,11 @@ end Testing Routes -------------- -Like everything else in your Rails application, it is recommended that you test your routes. An example test for a route in the default `show` action of `Posts` controller above should look like: +Like everything else in your Rails application, it is recommended that you test your routes. An example test for a route in the default `show` action of `Articles` controller above should look like: ```ruby -test "should route to post" do - assert_routing '/posts/1', {controller: "posts", action: "show", id: "1"} +test "should route to article" do + assert_routing '/articles/1', {controller: "articles", action: "show", id: "1"} end ``` @@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ located under the `test/helpers` directory. Rails provides a generator which generates both the helper and the test file: ```bash -$ rails generate helper User +$ bin/rails generate helper User create app/helpers/user_helper.rb invoke test_unit create test/helpers/user_helper_test.rb diff --git a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md index da161f84c9..eab5779533 100644 --- a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md @@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ secrets, you need to: 2. Use your existing `secret_key_base` from the `secret_token.rb` initializer to set the SECRET_KEY_BASE environment variable for whichever users run the Rails - app in production mode. Alternately, you can simply copy the existing - `secret_key_base` from the `secret_token.rb` initializer to `secrets.yml` + app in production mode. Alternately, you can simply copy the existing + `secret_key_base` from the `secret_token.rb` initializer to `secrets.yml` under the `production` section, replacing '<%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>'. - + 3. Remove the `secret_token.rb` initializer. 4. Use `rake secret` to generate new keys for the `development` and `test` sections. @@ -393,6 +393,14 @@ start using the more precise `:plain:`, `:html`, and `:body` options instead. Using `render :text` may pose a security risk, as the content is sent as `text/html`. +### PostgreSQL json and hstore datatypes + +Rails 4.1 will map `json` and `hstore` columns to a string-keyed Ruby `Hash`. +In earlier versions a `HashWithIndifferentAccess` was used. This means that +symbol access is no longer supported. This is also the case for +`store_accessors` based on top of `json` or `hstore` columns. Make sure to use +string keys consistently. + Upgrading from Rails 3.2 to Rails 4.0 ------------------------------------- @@ -480,7 +488,7 @@ def update respond_to do |format| format.json do # perform a partial update - @post.update params[:post] + @article.update params[:article] end format.json_patch do @@ -883,7 +891,7 @@ AppName::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: 'SOMETHINGNEW' or ```bash -$ rake db:sessions:clear +$ bin/rake db:sessions:clear ``` ### Remove :cache and :concat options in asset helpers references in views diff --git a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md index aba3c9ed61..7c3fd9f69d 100644 --- a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ is a helper that assists with writing forms. `form_for` takes a `:remote` option. It works like this: ```erb -<%= form_for(@post, remote: true) do |f| %> +<%= form_for(@article, remote: true) do |f| %> ... <% end %> ``` @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ option. It works like this: This will generate the following HTML: ```html -<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/posts" class="new_post" data-remote="true" id="new_post" method="post"> +<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/articles" class="new_article" data-remote="true" id="new_article" method="post"> ... </form> ``` @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ bind to the `ajax:success` event. On failure, use `ajax:error`. Check it out: ```coffeescript $(document).ready -> - $("#new_post").on("ajax:success", (e, data, status, xhr) -> - $("#new_post").append xhr.responseText + $("#new_article").on("ajax:success", (e, data, status, xhr) -> + $("#new_article").append xhr.responseText ).on "ajax:error", (e, xhr, status, error) -> - $("#new_post").append "<p>ERROR</p>" + $("#new_article").append "<p>ERROR</p>" ``` Obviously, you'll want to be a bit more sophisticated than that, but it's a @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ is very similar to `form_for`. It has a `:remote` option that you can use like this: ```erb -<%= form_tag('/posts', remote: true) do %> +<%= form_tag('/articles', remote: true) do %> ... <% end %> ``` @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ this: This will generate the following HTML: ```html -<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/posts" data-remote="true" method="post"> +<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/articles" data-remote="true" method="post"> ... </form> ``` @@ -219,21 +219,21 @@ is a helper that assists with generating links. It has a `:remote` option you can use like this: ```erb -<%= link_to "a post", @post, remote: true %> +<%= link_to "an article", @article, remote: true %> ``` which generates ```html -<a href="/posts/1" data-remote="true">a post</a> +<a href="/articles/1" data-remote="true">an article</a> ``` You can bind to the same Ajax events as `form_for`. Here's an example. Let's -assume that we have a list of posts that can be deleted with just one +assume that we have a list of articles that can be deleted with just one click. We would generate some HTML like this: ```erb -<%= link_to "Delete post", @post, remote: true, method: :delete %> +<%= link_to "Delete article", @article, remote: true, method: :delete %> ``` and write some CoffeeScript like this: @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ and write some CoffeeScript like this: ```coffeescript $ -> $("a[data-remote]").on "ajax:success", (e, data, status, xhr) -> - alert "The post was deleted." + alert "The article was deleted." ``` ### button_to @@ -249,14 +249,14 @@ $ -> [`button_to`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper.html#method-i-button_to) is a helper that helps you create buttons. It has a `:remote` option that you can call like this: ```erb -<%= button_to "A post", @post, remote: true %> +<%= button_to "An article", @article, remote: true %> ``` this generates ```html -<form action="/posts/1" class="button_to" data-remote="true" method="post"> - <div><input type="submit" value="A post"></div> +<form action="/articles/1" class="button_to" data-remote="true" method="post"> + <div><input type="submit" value="An article"></div> </form> ``` diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md index 577bc86fa9..ba6a0feeef 100644 --- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +* Default `config.assets.digest` to `true` in development. + + *Dan Kang* + * Load database configuration from the first database.yml available in paths. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb index 8675d8bc1e..188e62b6c8 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb @@ -86,6 +86,16 @@ module Rails end end + def config_when_updating + cookie_serializer_config_exist = File.exist?('config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb') + + config + + unless cookie_serializer_config_exist + gsub_file 'config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb', /json/, 'marshal' + end + end + def database_yml template "config/databases/#{options[:database]}.yml", "config/database.yml" end @@ -188,6 +198,11 @@ module Rails build(:config) end + def update_config_files + build(:config_when_updating) + end + remove_task :update_config_files + def create_boot_file template "config/boot.rb" end diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt index de12565a73..bbb409616d 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ Rails.application.configure do # number of complex assets. config.assets.debug = true + # Generate digests for assets URLs. + config.assets.digest = true + # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime. # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies. # Raises helpful error messages. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake index 3c8f8c6b87..a1c805f8aa 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake +++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace :rails do # desc "Update config/boot.rb from your current rails install" task :configs do invoke_from_app_generator :create_boot_file - invoke_from_app_generator :create_config_files + invoke_from_app_generator :update_config_files end # desc "Adds new executables to the application bin/ directory" diff --git a/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb b/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb index 410b0f7d70..8f091cfdbf 100644 --- a/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/application/assets_test.rb @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ module ApplicationTests end RUBY + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" + require "#{app_path}/config/environment" get "/assets/demo.js" @@ -189,7 +191,6 @@ module ApplicationTests end test "asset pipeline should use a Sprockets::Index when config.assets.digest is true" do - add_to_config "config.assets.digest = true" add_to_config "config.action_controller.perform_caching = false" ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "production" @@ -202,8 +203,6 @@ module ApplicationTests app_file "app/assets/images/rails.png", "notactuallyapng" app_file "app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.erb", "<%= asset_path('rails.png') %>" app_file "app/assets/javascripts/application.js", "alert();" - # digest is default in false, we must enable it for test environment - add_to_config "config.assets.digest = true" precompile! manifest = Dir["#{app_path}/public/assets/manifest-*.json"].first @@ -215,8 +214,6 @@ module ApplicationTests test "the manifest file should be saved by default in the same assets folder" do app_file "app/assets/javascripts/application.js", "alert();" - # digest is default in false, we must enable it for test environment - add_to_config "config.assets.digest = true" add_to_config "config.assets.prefix = '/x'" precompile! @@ -249,7 +246,6 @@ module ApplicationTests test "precompile properly refers files referenced with asset_path and runs in the provided RAILS_ENV" do app_file "app/assets/images/rails.png", "notactuallyapng" app_file "app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.erb", "<%= asset_path('rails.png') %>" - # digest is default in false, we must enable it for test environment add_to_env_config "test", "config.assets.digest = true" precompile!('RAILS_ENV=test') @@ -281,12 +277,9 @@ module ApplicationTests test "precompile appends the md5 hash to files referenced with asset_path and run in production with digest true" do app_file "app/assets/images/rails.png", "notactuallyapng" app_file "app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.erb", "<%= asset_path('rails.png') %>" - add_to_config "config.assets.compile = true" - add_to_config "config.assets.digest = true" - ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = nil - - precompile!('RAILS_GROUPS=assets') + ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "production" + precompile! file = Dir["#{app_path}/public/assets/application-*.css"].first assert_match(/\/assets\/rails-([0-z]+)\.png/, File.read(file)) @@ -342,6 +335,8 @@ module ApplicationTests end RUBY + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" + require "#{app_path}/config/environment" class ::OmgController < ActionController::Base @@ -366,6 +361,8 @@ module ApplicationTests app_file "app/assets/javascripts/demo.js", "alert();" + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" + require "#{app_path}/config/environment" get "/assets/demo.js" @@ -395,7 +392,6 @@ module ApplicationTests app_file "app/assets/javascripts/application.js", "//= require_tree ." app_file "app/assets/javascripts/xmlhr.js.erb", "<%= Post.name %>" - add_to_config "config.assets.digest = false" precompile! assert_equal "Post;\n", File.read(Dir["#{app_path}/public/assets/application-*.js"].first) end @@ -415,7 +411,6 @@ module ApplicationTests test "digested assets are not mistakenly removed" do app_file "app/assets/application.js", "alert();" add_to_config "config.assets.compile = true" - add_to_config "config.assets.digest = true" precompile! @@ -438,6 +433,7 @@ module ApplicationTests test "asset urls should use the request's protocol by default" do app_with_assets_in_view add_to_config "config.asset_host = 'example.com'" + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" require "#{app_path}/config/environment" class ::PostsController < ActionController::Base; end @@ -452,6 +448,7 @@ module ApplicationTests app_file "app/assets/javascripts/image_loader.js.erb", "var src='<%= image_path('rails.png') %>';" add_to_config "config.assets.precompile = %w{rails.png image_loader.js}" add_to_config "config.asset_host = 'example.com'" + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" precompile! assert_match "src='//example.com/assets/rails.png'", File.read(Dir["#{app_path}/public/assets/image_loader-*.js"].first) @@ -460,9 +457,9 @@ module ApplicationTests test "asset paths should use RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT by default" do ENV["RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT"] = "/sub/uri" app_file "app/assets/images/rails.png", "notreallyapng" - app_file "app/assets/javascripts/app.js.erb", "var src='<%= image_path('rails.png') %>';" add_to_config "config.assets.precompile = %w{rails.png app.js}" + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" precompile! assert_match "src='/sub/uri/assets/rails.png'", File.read(Dir["#{app_path}/public/assets/app-*.js"].first) diff --git a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb index 007dd886da..1cbbf62459 100644 --- a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase generator = Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.new ["rails"], { with_dispatchers: true }, destination_root: app_moved_root, shell: @shell generator.send(:app_const) - quietly { generator.send(:create_config_files) } + quietly { generator.send(:update_config_files) } assert_file "myapp_moved/config/environment.rb", /Rails\.application\.initialize!/ assert_file "myapp_moved/config/initializers/session_store.rb", /_myapp_session/ end @@ -134,10 +134,46 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase generator = Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.new ["rails"], { with_dispatchers: true }, destination_root: app_root, shell: @shell generator.send(:app_const) - quietly { generator.send(:create_config_files) } + quietly { generator.send(:update_config_files) } assert_file "myapp/config/initializers/session_store.rb", /_myapp_session/ end + def test_new_application_use_json_serialzier + run_generator + + assert_file("config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb", /Rails\.application\.config\.action_dispatch\.cookies_serializer = :json/) + end + + def test_rails_update_keep_the_cookie_serializer_if_it_is_already_configured + app_root = File.join(destination_root, 'myapp') + run_generator [app_root] + + Rails.application.config.root = app_root + Rails.application.class.stubs(:name).returns("Myapp") + Rails.application.stubs(:is_a?).returns(Rails::Application) + + generator = Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.new ["rails"], { with_dispatchers: true }, destination_root: app_root, shell: @shell + generator.send(:app_const) + quietly { generator.send(:update_config_files) } + assert_file("#{app_root}/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb", /Rails\.application\.config\.action_dispatch\.cookies_serializer = :json/) + end + + def test_rails_update_set_the_cookie_serializer_to_marchal_if_it_is_not_already_configured + app_root = File.join(destination_root, 'myapp') + run_generator [app_root] + + FileUtils.rm("#{app_root}/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb") + + Rails.application.config.root = app_root + Rails.application.class.stubs(:name).returns("Myapp") + Rails.application.stubs(:is_a?).returns(Rails::Application) + + generator = Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.new ["rails"], { with_dispatchers: true }, destination_root: app_root, shell: @shell + generator.send(:app_const) + quietly { generator.send(:update_config_files) } + assert_file("#{app_root}/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb", /Rails\.application\.config\.action_dispatch\.cookies_serializer = :marshal/) + end + def test_application_names_are_not_singularized run_generator [File.join(destination_root, "hats")] assert_file "hats/config/environment.rb", /Rails\.application\.initialize!/ diff --git a/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb b/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb index 28e5b2ff1e..6240dc04ec 100644 --- a/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ module RailtiesTest test "serving sprocket's assets" do @plugin.write "app/assets/javascripts/engine.js.erb", "<%= :alert %>();" + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" boot_rails require 'rack/test' @@ -1080,6 +1081,7 @@ YAML RUBY add_to_config("config.railties_order = [:all, :main_app, Blog::Engine]") + add_to_env_config "development", "config.assets.digest = false" boot_rails |