diff options
7 files changed, 251 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb index 2f0676f567..002688d6c0 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ require 'active_support/inflector/methods' -require 'active_support/inflector/inflections' require 'active_support/inflector/transliterate' # String inflections define new methods on the String class to transform names for different purposes. diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb index d5d55b7207..90bb62f57b 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb @@ -20,10 +20,61 @@ module ActiveSupport @__instance__ ||= new end - attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables, :humans + attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables, :humans, :acronyms, :acronym_regex def initialize - @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans = [], [], [], [] + @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans, @acronyms, @acronym_regex = [], [], [], [], {}, /(?=a)b/ + end + + # Specifies a new acronym. An acronym must be specified as it will appear in a camelized string. An underscore + # string that contains the acronym will retain the acronym when passed to `camelize`, `humanize`, or `titleize`. + # A camelized string that contains the acronym will maintain the acronym when titleized or humanized, and will + # convert the acronym into a non-delimited single lowercase word when passed to +underscore+. + # + # Examples: + # acronym 'HTML' + # titleize 'html' #=> 'HTML' + # camelize 'html' #=> 'HTML' + # underscore 'MyHTML' #=> 'my_html' + # + # The acronym, however, must occur as a delimited unit and not be part of another word for conversions to recognize it: + # + # acronym 'HTTP' + # camelize 'my_http_delimited' #=> 'MyHTTPDelimited' + # camelize 'https' #=> 'Https', not 'HTTPs' + # underscore 'HTTPS' #=> 'http_s', not 'https' + # + # acronym 'HTTPS' + # camelize 'https' #=> 'HTTPS' + # underscore 'HTTPS' #=> 'https' + # + # Note: Acronyms that are passed to `pluralize` will no longer be recognized, since the acronym will not occur as + # a delimited unit in the pluralized result. To work around this, you must specify the pluralized form as an + # acronym as well: + # + # acronym 'API' + # camelize(pluralize('api')) #=> 'Apis' + # + # acronym 'APIs' + # camelize(pluralize('api')) #=> 'APIs' + # + # `acronym` may be used to specify any word that contains an acronym or otherwise needs to maintain a non-standard + # capitalization. The only restriction is that the word must begin with a capital letter. + # + # Examples: + # acronym 'RESTful' + # underscore 'RESTful' #=> 'restful' + # underscore 'RESTfulController' #=> 'restful_controller' + # titleize 'RESTfulController' #=> 'RESTful Controller' + # camelize 'restful' #=> 'RESTful' + # camelize 'restful_controller' #=> 'RESTfulController' + # + # acronym 'McDonald' + # underscore 'McDonald' #=> 'mcdonald' + # camelize 'mcdonald' #=> 'McDonald' + def acronym(word) + @acronyms[word.downcase] = word + @acronym_regex = /#{@acronyms.values.join("|")}/ end # Specifies a new pluralization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression. @@ -117,95 +168,5 @@ module ActiveSupport Inflections.instance end end - - # Returns the plural form of the word in the string. - # - # Examples: - # "post".pluralize # => "posts" - # "octopus".pluralize # => "octopi" - # "sheep".pluralize # => "sheep" - # "words".pluralize # => "words" - # "CamelOctopus".pluralize # => "CamelOctopi" - def pluralize(word) - result = word.to_s.dup - - if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase) - result - else - inflections.plurals.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) } - result - end - end - - # The reverse of +pluralize+, returns the singular form of a word in a string. - # - # Examples: - # "posts".singularize # => "post" - # "octopi".singularize # => "octopus" - # "sheep".singularize # => "sheep" - # "word".singularize # => "word" - # "CamelOctopi".singularize # => "CamelOctopus" - def singularize(word) - result = word.to_s.dup - - if inflections.uncountables.any? { |inflection| result =~ /\b(#{inflection})\Z/i } - result - else - inflections.singulars.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) } - result - end - end - - # Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips a - # trailing "_id", if any. Like +titleize+, this is meant for creating pretty output. - # - # Examples: - # "employee_salary" # => "Employee salary" - # "author_id" # => "Author" - def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word) - result = lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.dup - - inflections.humans.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) } - result.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize - end - - # Capitalizes all the words and replaces some characters in the string to create - # a nicer looking title. +titleize+ is meant for creating pretty output. It is not - # used in the Rails internals. - # - # +titleize+ is also aliased as as +titlecase+. - # - # Examples: - # "man from the boondocks".titleize # => "Man From The Boondocks" - # "x-men: the last stand".titleize # => "X Men: The Last Stand" - def titleize(word) - humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b('?[a-z])/) { $1.capitalize } - end - - # Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method - # uses the +pluralize+ method on the last word in the string. - # - # Examples - # "RawScaledScorer".tableize # => "raw_scaled_scorers" - # "egg_and_ham".tableize # => "egg_and_hams" - # "fancyCategory".tableize # => "fancy_categories" - def tableize(class_name) - pluralize(underscore(class_name)) - end - - # Create a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models. - # Note that this returns a string and not a Class. (To convert to an actual class - # follow +classify+ with +constantize+.) - # - # Examples: - # "egg_and_hams".classify # => "EggAndHam" - # "posts".classify # => "Post" - # - # Singular names are not handled correctly: - # "business".classify # => "Busines" - def classify(table_name) - # strip out any leading schema name - camelize(singularize(table_name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, ''))) - end end end diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb index a2c4f7bfda..3d28d33f40 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +require 'active_support/inflector/inflections' + module ActiveSupport # The Inflector transforms words from singular to plural, class names to table names, modularized class names to ones without, # and class names to foreign keys. The default inflections for pluralization, singularization, and uncountable words are kept @@ -10,6 +12,44 @@ module ActiveSupport module Inflector extend self + # Returns the plural form of the word in the string. + # + # Examples: + # "post".pluralize # => "posts" + # "octopus".pluralize # => "octopi" + # "sheep".pluralize # => "sheep" + # "words".pluralize # => "words" + # "CamelOctopus".pluralize # => "CamelOctopi" + def pluralize(word) + result = word.to_s.dup + + if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase) + result + else + inflections.plurals.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) } + result + end + end + + # The reverse of +pluralize+, returns the singular form of a word in a string. + # + # Examples: + # "posts".singularize # => "post" + # "octopi".singularize # => "octopus" + # "sheep".singularize # => "sheep" + # "word".singularize # => "word" + # "CamelOctopi".singularize # => "CamelOctopus" + def singularize(word) + result = word.to_s.dup + + if inflections.uncountables.any? { |inflection| result =~ /\b(#{inflection})\Z/i } + result + else + inflections.singulars.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) } + result + end + end + # By default, +camelize+ converts strings to UpperCamelCase. If the argument to +camelize+ # is set to <tt>:lower</tt> then +camelize+ produces lowerCamelCase. # @@ -25,12 +65,14 @@ module ActiveSupport # though there are cases where that does not hold: # # "SSLError".underscore.camelize # => "SslError" - def camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word, first_letter_in_uppercase = true) - if first_letter_in_uppercase - lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::#{$1.upcase}" }.gsub(/(?:^|_)(.)/) { $1.upcase } + def camelize(term, uppercase_first_letter = true) + string = term.to_s + if uppercase_first_letter + string = string.sub(/^[a-z\d]*/) { inflections.acronyms[$&] || $&.capitalize } else - lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s[0].chr.downcase + camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)[1..-1] + string = string.sub(/^(?:#{inflections.acronym_regex}(?=\b|[A-Z_])|\w)/) { $&.downcase } end + string.gsub(/(?:_|(\/))([a-z\d]*)/i) { "#{$1}#{inflections.acronyms[$2] || $2.capitalize}" }.gsub('/', '::') end # Makes an underscored, lowercase form from the expression in the string. @@ -48,13 +90,66 @@ module ActiveSupport def underscore(camel_cased_word) word = camel_cased_word.to_s.dup word.gsub!(/::/, '/') - word.gsub!(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'\1_\2') + word.gsub!(/(?:([A-Za-z\d])|^)(#{inflections.acronym_regex})(?=\b|[^a-z])/) { "#{$1}#{$1 && '_'}#{$2.downcase}" } + word.gsub!(/([A-Z\d]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'\1_\2') word.gsub!(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/,'\1_\2') word.tr!("-", "_") word.downcase! word end + # Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips a + # trailing "_id", if any. Like +titleize+, this is meant for creating pretty output. + # + # Examples: + # "employee_salary" # => "Employee salary" + # "author_id" # => "Author" + def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word) + result = lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.dup + inflections.humans.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) } + result.gsub!(/_id$/, "") + result.gsub(/(_)?([a-z\d]*)/i) { "#{$1 && ' '}#{inflections.acronyms[$2] || $2.downcase}" }.gsub(/^\w/) { $&.upcase } + end + + # Capitalizes all the words and replaces some characters in the string to create + # a nicer looking title. +titleize+ is meant for creating pretty output. It is not + # used in the Rails internals. + # + # +titleize+ is also aliased as as +titlecase+. + # + # Examples: + # "man from the boondocks".titleize # => "Man From The Boondocks" + # "x-men: the last stand".titleize # => "X Men: The Last Stand" + def titleize(word) + humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b('?[a-z])/) { $1.capitalize } + end + + # Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method + # uses the +pluralize+ method on the last word in the string. + # + # Examples + # "RawScaledScorer".tableize # => "raw_scaled_scorers" + # "egg_and_ham".tableize # => "egg_and_hams" + # "fancyCategory".tableize # => "fancy_categories" + def tableize(class_name) + pluralize(underscore(class_name)) + end + + # Create a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models. + # Note that this returns a string and not a Class. (To convert to an actual class + # follow +classify+ with +constantize+.) + # + # Examples: + # "egg_and_hams".classify # => "EggAndHam" + # "posts".classify # => "Post" + # + # Singular names are not handled correctly: + # "business".classify # => "Busines" + def classify(table_name) + # strip out any leading schema name + camelize(singularize(table_name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, ''))) + end + # Replaces underscores with dashes in the string. # # Example: diff --git a/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb b/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb index 95f18126d4..b9e299af75 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/inflector_test.rb @@ -94,6 +94,88 @@ class InflectorTest < Test::Unit::TestCase assert_equal('capital', ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize('Capital', false)) end + def test_camelize_with_underscores + assert_equal("CamelCase", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize('Camel_Case')) + end + + def test_acronyms + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.acronym("API") + inflect.acronym("HTML") + inflect.acronym("HTTP") + inflect.acronym("RESTful") + inflect.acronym("W3C") + inflect.acronym("PhD") + inflect.acronym("RoR") + inflect.acronym("SSL") + end + + # camelize underscore humanize titleize + [ + ["API", "api", "API", "API"], + ["APIController", "api_controller", "API controller", "API Controller"], + ["Nokogiri::HTML", "nokogiri/html", "Nokogiri/HTML", "Nokogiri/HTML"], + ["HTTPAPI", "http_api", "HTTP API", "HTTP API"], + ["HTTP::Get", "http/get", "HTTP/get", "HTTP/Get"], + ["SSLError", "ssl_error", "SSL error", "SSL Error"], + ["RESTful", "restful", "RESTful", "RESTful"], + ["RESTfulController", "restful_controller", "RESTful controller", "RESTful Controller"], + ["IHeartW3C", "i_heart_w3c", "I heart W3C", "I Heart W3C"], + ["PhDRequired", "phd_required", "PhD required", "PhD Required"], + ["IRoRU", "i_ror_u", "I RoR u", "I RoR U"], + ["RESTfulHTTPAPI", "restful_http_api", "RESTful HTTP API", "RESTful HTTP API"], + + # misdirection + ["Capistrano", "capistrano", "Capistrano", "Capistrano"], + ["CapiController", "capi_controller", "Capi controller", "Capi Controller"], + ["HttpsApis", "https_apis", "Https apis", "Https Apis"], + ["Html5", "html5", "Html5", "Html5"], + ["Restfully", "restfully", "Restfully", "Restfully"], + ["RoRails", "ro_rails", "Ro rails", "Ro Rails"] + ].each do |camel, under, human, title| + assert_equal(camel, ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize(under)) + assert_equal(camel, ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize(camel)) + assert_equal(under, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(under)) + assert_equal(under, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(camel)) + assert_equal(title, ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize(under)) + assert_equal(title, ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize(camel)) + assert_equal(human, ActiveSupport::Inflector.humanize(under)) + end + end + + def test_acronym_override + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.acronym("API") + inflect.acronym("LegacyApi") + end + + assert_equal("LegacyApi", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("legacyapi")) + assert_equal("LegacyAPI", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("legacy_api")) + assert_equal("SomeLegacyApi", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("some_legacyapi")) + assert_equal("Nonlegacyapi", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("nonlegacyapi")) + end + + def test_acronyms_camelize_lower + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.acronym("API") + inflect.acronym("HTML") + end + + assert_equal("htmlAPI", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("html_api", false)) + assert_equal("htmlAPI", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("htmlAPI", false)) + assert_equal("htmlAPI", ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize("HTMLAPI", false)) + end + + def test_underscore_acronym_sequence + ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.acronym("API") + inflect.acronym("HTML5") + inflect.acronym("HTML") + end + + assert_equal("html5_html_api", ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore("HTML5HTMLAPI")) + end + def test_underscore CamelToUnderscore.each do |camel, underscore| assert_equal(underscore, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(camel)) @@ -148,8 +230,8 @@ class InflectorTest < Test::Unit::TestCase end def test_parameterize_with_custom_separator - StringToParameterized.each do |some_string, parameterized_string| - assert_equal(parameterized_string.gsub('-', '_'), ActiveSupport::Inflector.parameterize(some_string, '_')) + StringToParameterizeWithUnderscore.each do |some_string, parameterized_string| + assert_equal(parameterized_string, ActiveSupport::Inflector.parameterize(some_string, '_')) end end diff --git a/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb b/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb index ec9d92794c..391e402645 100644 --- a/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb +++ b/activesupport/test/inflector_test_cases.rb @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ module InflectorTestCases StringToParameterizeWithNoSeparator = { "Donald E. Knuth" => "donaldeknuth", + "With-some-dashes" => "withsomedashes", "Random text with *(bad)* characters" => "randomtextwithbadcharacters", "Trailing bad characters!@#" => "trailingbadcharacters", "!@#Leading bad characters" => "leadingbadcharacters", @@ -179,6 +180,8 @@ module InflectorTestCases StringToParameterizeWithUnderscore = { "Donald E. Knuth" => "donald_e_knuth", "Random text with *(bad)* characters" => "random_text_with_bad_characters", + "With-some-dashes" => "with-some-dashes", + "Retain_underscore" => "retain_underscore", "Trailing bad characters!@#" => "trailing_bad_characters", "!@#Leading bad characters" => "leading_bad_characters", "Squeeze separators" => "squeeze_separators", diff --git a/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile b/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile index 7f33cc4df5..bbf5af5dcc 100644 --- a/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile +++ b/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile @@ -1496,7 +1496,15 @@ end That may be handy to compute method names in a language that follows that convention, for example JavaScript. -INFO: As a rule of thumb you can think of +camelize+ as the inverse of +underscore+, though there are cases where that does not hold: <tt>"SSLError".underscore.camelize</tt> gives back <tt>"SslError"</tt>. +INFO: As a rule of thumb you can think of +camelize+ as the inverse of +underscore+, though there are cases where that does not hold: <tt>"SSLError".underscore.camelize</tt> gives back <tt>"SslError"</tt>. To support cases such as this, Active Support allows you to specify acronyms in +config/initializers/inflections.rb+: + +<ruby> +ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect| + inflect.acronym 'SSL' +end + +"SSLError".underscore.camelize #=> "SSLError" +</ruby> +camelize+ is aliased to +camelcase+. diff --git a/railties/guides/source/initialization.textile b/railties/guides/source/initialization.textile index 1d5b0c0c11..340699419b 100644 --- a/railties/guides/source/initialization.textile +++ b/railties/guides/source/initialization.textile @@ -661,9 +661,9 @@ require 'active_support/inflections' require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections' </ruby> -The +active_support/inflector/methods+ file has already been required by +active_support/autoload+ and so won't be loaded again here. +The +active_support/inflector/methods+ file has already been required by +active_support/autoload+ and so won't be loaded again here. The +activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb+ is required by +active_support/inflector/methods+. -h4. +activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb+ +h4. +active_support/inflections+ This file references the +ActiveSupport::Inflector+ constant which isn't loaded by this point. But there were autoloads set up in +activesupport/lib/active_support.rb+ which will load the file which loads this constant and so then it will be defined. Then this file defines pluralization and singularization rules for words in Rails. This is how Rails knows how to pluralize "tomato" to "tomatoes". |