Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/mikel/rails into mail

Conflicts:
	actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb

99 files changed, 1150 insertions, 897 deletions

diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG b/railties/CHANGELOG
index 66e0d5e9c5..9ef2922133 100644
--- a/railties/CHANGELOG
+++ b/railties/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
 *Edge*
 
+* Added cookies.permanent, cookies.signed, and cookies.permanent.signed accessor for common cookie actions [DHH]. Examples:
+
+    cookies.permanent[:prefers_open_id] = true
+    # => Set-Cookie: prefers_open_id=true; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT
+
+    cookies.signed[:discount] = 45
+    # => Set-Cookie: discount=BAhpMg==--2c1c6906c90a3bc4fd54a51ffb41dffa4bf6b5f7; path=/
+
+    cookies.signed[:discount]
+    # => 45 (if the cookie was changed, you'll get a InvalidSignature exception)
+
+    cookies.permanent.signed[:remember_me] = current_user.id
+    # => Set-Cookie: discount=BAhU--848956038e692d7046deab32b7131856ab20e14e; path=/; expires=Sun, 16-Dec-2029 03:24:16 GMT
+    
+  ...to use the signed cookies, you need to set a secret to ActionController::Base.cookie_verifier_secret (automatically done in config/initializers/cookie_verification_secret.rb for new Rails applications).
+
+* Added config/initializers/cookie_verification_secret.rb with an auto-generated secret for using ActionController::Base#cookies.signed [DHH]
+
 * Fixed that the debugger wouldn't go into IRB mode because of left-over ARGVs [DHH]
 
 * I18n support for plugins.  #2325 [Antonio Tapiador, Sven Fuchs]
diff --git a/railties/Rakefile b/railties/Rakefile
index e6f698fc74..07c2ff84a0 100644
--- a/railties/Rakefile
+++ b/railties/Rakefile
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+begin
+  require File.expand_path('../../vendor/gems/environment', __FILE__)
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
 require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rake/rdoctask'
@@ -10,7 +15,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/lib"
 require 'rails/version'
 
 PKG_BUILD       = ENV['PKG_BUILD'] ? '.' + ENV['PKG_BUILD'] : ''
-PKG_NAME        = ENV['PKG_NAME'] || 'rails'
+PKG_NAME        = ENV['PKG_NAME'] || 'railties'
 PKG_VERSION     = Rails::VERSION::STRING + PKG_BUILD
 PKG_FILE_NAME   = "#{PKG_NAME}-#{PKG_VERSION}"
 PKG_DESTINATION = ENV["RAILS_PKG_DESTINATION"] || "../#{PKG_NAME}"
@@ -141,7 +146,7 @@ Rake::RDocTask.new { |rdoc|
 
 # Generate GEM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-spec = eval(File.read('rails.gemspec'))
+spec = eval(File.read('railties.gemspec'))
 
 Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg|
   pkg.gem_spec = spec
diff --git a/railties/bin/rails b/railties/bin/rails
index 808df97429..0f51d5739f 100755
--- a/railties/bin/rails
+++ b/railties/bin/rails
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ rescue LoadError
   # If people are not using gems, the load path must still
   # be correct.
   # TODO: Remove the begin / rescue block somehow
-  $:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib'
-  $:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../activesupport/lib'
-  retry
+  $:.unshift File.expand_path('../../lib', __FILE__)
+  $:.unshift File.expand_path('../../../activesupport/lib', __FILE__)
+  $:.unshift File.expand_path('../../../actionpack/lib', __FILE__)
+  require 'rails/ruby_version_check'
 end
 
 Signal.trap("INT") { puts; exit }
diff --git a/railties/builtin/routes.rb b/railties/builtin/routes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef9d9e756d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/builtin/routes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
+  match '/rails/info/properties' => "rails/info#properties"
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails.rb b/railties/lib/rails.rb
index c23b67e321..9fb3cd9f94 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-require "pathname"
+require "rails/core"
 
-require 'rails/initializable'
-require 'rails/application'
-require 'rails/railties_path'
-require 'rails/version'
-require 'rails/rack'
-require 'rails/paths'
-require 'rails/core'
-require 'rails/configuration'
-require 'rails/deprecation'
-require 'rails/initializer'
-require 'rails/plugin'
\ No newline at end of file
+%w(active_model active_record action_controller action_view action_mailer active_resource).each do |framework|
+  begin
+    require framework
+    require "#{framework}/rails"
+  rescue LoadError
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
index 7c2d8eab67..cd579a1c0d 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
@@ -1,58 +1,83 @@
+require "fileutils"
+require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'
+
 module Rails
   class Application
     include Initializable
 
     class << self
-      def inherited(klass)
-        Rails.application ||= klass unless klass.name =~ /Rails/
-        super
-      end
+      attr_writer :config
+      alias configure class_eval
+      delegate :initialize!, :load_tasks, :to => :instance
 
-      # Stub out App initialize
-      def initialize!
-        new
-      end
-
-      def new
-        @instance ||= super
+      private :new
+      def instance
+        @instance ||= new
       end
 
       def config
-        @config ||= Configuration.new
+        @config ||= Configuration.new(Plugin::Configuration.default)
       end
 
-      # TODO: change the plugin loader to use config
-      alias configuration config
-
-      def config=(config)
-        @config = config
+      def routes
+        ActionController::Routing::Routes
       end
+    end
 
-      def root
-        config.root
-      end
+    delegate :config, :routes, :to => :'self.class'
+    delegate :root, :middleware, :to => :config
+    attr_reader :route_configuration_files
 
-      def call(env)
-        new.call(env)
-      end
+    def initialize
+      require_environment
+      Rails.application ||= self
+      @route_configuration_files = []
     end
 
-    def initialize
+    def initialize!
       run_initializers(self)
+      self
     end
 
-    def config
-      self.class.config
+    def require_environment
+      require config.environment_path
+    rescue LoadError
     end
 
-    alias configuration config
+    def routes_changed_at
+      routes_changed_at = nil
 
-    def middleware
-      config.middleware
+      route_configuration_files.each do |config|
+        config_changed_at = File.stat(config).mtime
+
+        if routes_changed_at.nil? || config_changed_at > routes_changed_at
+          routes_changed_at = config_changed_at
+        end
+      end
+
+      routes_changed_at
     end
 
-    def routes
-      ActionController::Routing::Routes
+    def reload_routes!
+      routes.disable_clear_and_finalize = true
+
+      routes.clear!
+      route_configuration_files.each { |config| load(config) }
+      routes.finalize!
+
+      nil
+    ensure
+      routes.disable_clear_and_finalize = false
+    end
+
+    def load_tasks
+      require "rails/tasks"
+      Dir["#{root}/vendor/plugins/*/**/tasks/**/*.rake"].sort.each { |ext| load ext }
+      Dir["#{root}/lib/tasks/**/*.rake"].sort.each { |ext| load ext }
+      task :environment do
+        $rails_rake_task = true
+        initialize!
+      end
     end
 
     def initializers
@@ -61,8 +86,11 @@ module Rails
       initializers
     end
 
+    # TODO: Fix this method
     def plugins
       @plugins ||= begin
+        plugin_names = config.plugins || [:all]
+        Plugin.plugins.select { |p| plugin_names.include?(:all) || plugin_names.include?(p.plugin_name) } +
         Plugin::Vendored.all(config.plugins || [:all], config.paths.vendor.plugins)
       end
     end
@@ -72,8 +100,8 @@ module Rails
       @app.call(env)
     end
 
-    initializer :initialize_rails do
-      Rails.run_initializers
+    initializer :load_all_active_support do
+      require "active_support/all" unless config.active_support.bare
     end
 
     # Set the <tt>$LOAD_PATH</tt> based on the value of
@@ -83,24 +111,6 @@ module Rails
       $LOAD_PATH.uniq!
     end
 
-    # Requires all frameworks specified by the Configuration#frameworks
-    # list. By default, all frameworks (Active Record, Active Support,
-    # Action Pack, Action Mailer, and Active Resource) are loaded.
-    initializer :require_frameworks do
-      begin
-        require 'active_support'
-        require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting'
-        require 'active_support/core_ext/logger'
-
-        # TODO: This is here to make Sam Ruby's tests pass. Needs discussion.
-        require 'active_support/core_ext/numeric/bytes'
-        config.frameworks.each { |framework| require(framework.to_s) }
-      rescue LoadError => e
-        # Re-raise as RuntimeError because Mongrel would swallow LoadError.
-        raise e.to_s
-      end
-    end
-
     # Set the paths from which Rails will automatically load source files, and
     # the load_once paths.
     initializer :set_autoload_paths do
@@ -123,25 +133,7 @@ module Rails
     # Create tmp directories
     initializer :ensure_tmp_directories_exist do
       %w(cache pids sessions sockets).each do |dir_to_make|
-        FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(config.root, 'tmp', dir_to_make))
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Loads the environment specified by Configuration#environment_path, which
-    # is typically one of development, test, or production.
-    initializer :load_environment do
-      silence_warnings do
-        next if @environment_loaded
-        next unless File.file?(config.environment_path)
-
-        @environment_loaded = true
-        constants = self.class.constants
-
-        eval(IO.read(config.environment_path), binding, config.environment_path)
-
-        (self.class.constants - constants).each do |const|
-          Object.const_set(const, self.class.const_get(const))
-        end
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(root, 'tmp', dir_to_make))
       end
     end
 
@@ -149,44 +141,7 @@ module Rails
     # Used by Passenger to ensure everything's loaded before forking and
     # to avoid autoload race conditions in JRuby.
     initializer :preload_frameworks do
-      if config.preload_frameworks
-        config.frameworks.each do |framework|
-          # String#classify and #constantize aren't available yet.
-          toplevel = Object.const_get(framework.to_s.gsub(/(?:^|_)(.)/) { $1.upcase })
-          toplevel.load_all! if toplevel.respond_to?(:load_all!)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # This initialization routine does nothing unless <tt>:active_record</tt>
-    # is one of the frameworks to load (Configuration#frameworks). If it is,
-    # this sets the database configuration from Configuration#database_configuration
-    # and then establishes the connection.
-    initializer :initialize_database do
-      if config.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-        ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = config.database_configuration
-        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Include middleware to serve up static assets
-    initializer :initialize_static_server do
-      if config.frameworks.include?(:action_controller) && config.serve_static_assets
-        config.middleware.use(ActionDispatch::Static, Rails.public_path)
-      end
-    end
-
-    initializer :initialize_middleware_stack do
-      if config.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-        config.middleware.use(::Rack::Lock) unless ActionController::Base.allow_concurrency
-        config.middleware.use(ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions, ActionController::Base.consider_all_requests_local)
-        config.middleware.use(ActionDispatch::Callbacks, ActionController::Dispatcher.prepare_each_request)
-        config.middleware.use(lambda { ActionController::Base.session_store }, lambda { ActionController::Base.session_options })
-        config.middleware.use(ActionDispatch::ParamsParser)
-        config.middleware.use(::Rack::MethodOverride)
-        config.middleware.use(::Rack::Head)
-        config.middleware.use(ActionDispatch::StringCoercion)
-      end
+      ActiveSupport::Autoload.eager_load! if config.preload_frameworks
     end
 
     initializer :initialize_cache do
@@ -200,12 +155,6 @@ module Rails
       end
     end
 
-    initializer :initialize_framework_caches do
-      if config.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-        ActionController::Base.cache_store ||= RAILS_CACHE
-      end
-    end
-
     initializer :initialize_logger do
       # if the environment has explicitly defined a logger, use it
       next if Rails.logger
@@ -236,10 +185,6 @@ module Rails
     # logger is already set, it is not changed, otherwise it is set to use
     # RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.
     initializer :initialize_framework_logging do
-      for framework in ([ :active_record, :action_controller, :action_mailer ] & config.frameworks)
-        framework.to_s.camelize.constantize.const_get("Base").logger ||= Rails.logger
-      end
-
       ActiveSupport::Dependencies.logger ||= Rails.logger
       Rails.cache.logger ||= Rails.logger
     end
@@ -257,7 +202,7 @@ module Rails
       require('active_support/whiny_nil') if config.whiny_nils
     end
 
-    # Sets the default value for Time.zone, and turns on ActiveRecord::Base#time_zone_aware_attributes.
+    # Sets the default value for Time.zone
     # If assigned value cannot be matched to a TimeZone, an exception will be raised.
     initializer :initialize_time_zone do
       if config.time_zone
@@ -271,11 +216,6 @@ module Rails
         end
 
         Time.zone_default = zone_default
-
-        if config.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-          ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_attributes = true
-          ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc
-        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -291,110 +231,28 @@ module Rails
       end
     end
 
-    # Initializes framework-specific settings for each of the loaded frameworks
-    # (Configuration#frameworks). The available settings map to the accessors
-    # on each of the corresponding Base classes.
-    initializer :initialize_framework_settings do
-      config.frameworks.each do |framework|
-        base_class = framework.to_s.camelize.constantize.const_get("Base")
-
-        config.send(framework).each do |setting, value|
-          base_class.send("#{setting}=", value)
-        end
-      end
-      config.active_support.each do |setting, value|
-        ActiveSupport.send("#{setting}=", value)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Sets +ActionController::Base#view_paths+ and +ActionMailer::Base#template_root+
-    # (but only for those frameworks that are to be loaded). If the framework's
-    # paths have already been set, it is not changed, otherwise it is
-    # set to use Configuration#view_path.
-    initializer :initialize_framework_views do
-      if config.frameworks.include?(:action_view)
-        view_path = ActionView::PathSet.type_cast(config.view_path, config.cache_classes)
-        ActionMailer::Base.template_root  = view_path if config.frameworks.include?(:action_mailer) && ActionMailer::Base.view_paths.blank?
-        ActionController::Base.view_paths = view_path if config.frameworks.include?(:action_controller) && ActionController::Base.view_paths.blank?
-      end
-    end
-
-    initializer :initialize_metal do
-      # TODO: Make Rails and metal work without ActionController
-      if config.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-        Rails::Rack::Metal.requested_metals = config.metals
-
-        config.middleware.insert_before(
-          :"ActionDispatch::ParamsParser",
-          Rails::Rack::Metal, :if => Rails::Rack::Metal.metals.any?)
-      end
-    end
-
     # # bail out if gems are missing - note that check_gem_dependencies will have
     # # already called abort() unless $gems_rake_task is set
     # return unless gems_dependencies_loaded
     initializer :load_application_initializers do
-      Dir["#{configuration.root}/config/initializers/**/*.rb"].sort.each do |initializer|
+      Dir["#{root}/config/initializers/**/*.rb"].sort.each do |initializer|
         load(initializer)
       end
     end
 
     # Fires the user-supplied after_initialize block (Configuration#after_initialize)
     initializer :after_initialize do
-      configuration.after_initialize_blocks.each do |block|
+      config.after_initialize_blocks.each do |block|
         block.call
       end
     end
 
-    # # Setup database middleware after initializers have run
-    initializer :initialize_database_middleware do
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-        if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller) && ActionController::Base.session_store &&
-            ActionController::Base.session_store.name == 'ActiveRecord::SessionStore'
-          configuration.middleware.insert_before :"ActiveRecord::SessionStore", ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement
-          configuration.middleware.insert_before :"ActiveRecord::SessionStore", ActiveRecord::QueryCache
-        else
-          configuration.middleware.use ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement
-          configuration.middleware.use ActiveRecord::QueryCache
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # TODO: Make a DSL way to limit an initializer to a particular framework
-
-    # # Prepare dispatcher callbacks and run 'prepare' callbacks
-    initializer :prepare_dispatcher do
-      next unless configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-      require 'rails/dispatcher' unless defined?(::Dispatcher)
-      Dispatcher.define_dispatcher_callbacks(configuration.cache_classes)
-    end
-
-    # Routing must be initialized after plugins to allow the former to extend the routes
-    # ---
-    # If Action Controller is not one of the loaded frameworks (Configuration#frameworks)
-    # this does nothing. Otherwise, it loads the routing definitions and sets up
-    # loading module used to lazily load controllers (Configuration#controller_paths).
-    initializer :initialize_routing do
-      next unless configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-
-      ActionController::Routing.controller_paths += configuration.controller_paths
-      ActionController::Routing::Routes.add_configuration_file(configuration.routes_configuration_file)
-      ActionController::Routing::Routes.reload!
-    end
-    #
-    # # Observers are loaded after plugins in case Observers or observed models are modified by plugins.
-    initializer :load_observers do
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-        ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers
-      end
-    end
-
     # Eager load application classes
     initializer :load_application_classes do
       next if $rails_rake_task
 
-      if configuration.cache_classes
-        configuration.eager_load_paths.each do |load_path|
+      if config.cache_classes
+        config.eager_load_paths.each do |load_path|
           matcher = /\A#{Regexp.escape(load_path)}(.*)\.rb\Z/
           Dir.glob("#{load_path}/**/*.rb").sort.each do |file|
             require_dependency file.sub(matcher, '\1')
@@ -405,7 +263,7 @@ module Rails
 
     # Disable dependency loading during request cycle
     initializer :disable_dependency_loading do
-      if configuration.cache_classes && !configuration.dependency_loading
+      if config.cache_classes && !config.dependency_loading
         ActiveSupport::Dependencies.unhook!
       end
     end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb
index b977b7162f..37eb6d40ea 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb
@@ -1,45 +1,56 @@
-irb = RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/ ? 'irb.bat' : 'irb'
-
 require 'optparse'
+require 'irb'
+require "irb/completion"
 
-options = { :sandbox => false, :irb => irb }
-OptionParser.new do |opt|
-  opt.banner = "Usage: console [environment] [options]"
-  opt.on('-s', '--sandbox', 'Rollback database modifications on exit.') { |v| options[:sandbox] = v }
-  opt.on("--irb=[#{irb}]", 'Invoke a different irb.') { |v| options[:irb] = v }
-  opt.on("--debugger", 'Enable ruby-debugging for the console.') { |v| options[:debugger] = v }
-  opt.parse!(ARGV)
-end
+module Rails
+  class Console
+    ENVIRONMENTS = %w(production development test)
 
-libs =  " -r irb/completion"
-libs << %( -r "#{Rails.root}/config/environment")
-libs << " -r rails/console_app"
-libs << " -r rails/console_sandbox" if options[:sandbox]
-libs << " -r rails/console_with_helpers"
-
-if options[:debugger]
-  begin
-    require 'ruby-debug'
-    libs << " -r ruby-debug"
-    puts "=> Debugger enabled"
-  rescue Exception
-    puts "You need to install ruby-debug to run the console in debugging mode. With gems, use 'gem install ruby-debug'"
-    exit
-  end
-end
+    def self.start(app)
+      new(app).start
+    end
 
-ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = case ARGV.first
-  when "p"; "production"
-  when "d"; "development"
-  when "t"; "test"
-  else
-    ARGV.first || ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development'
-end
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def start
+      options = {}
 
-if options[:sandbox]
-  puts "Loading #{ENV['RAILS_ENV']} environment in sandbox (Rails #{Rails.version})"
-  puts "Any modifications you make will be rolled back on exit"
-else
-  puts "Loading #{ENV['RAILS_ENV']} environment (Rails #{Rails.version})"
+      OptionParser.new do |opt|
+        opt.banner = "Usage: console [environment] [options]"
+        opt.on('-s', '--sandbox', 'Rollback database modifications on exit.') { |v| options[:sandbox] = v }
+        opt.on("--debugger", 'Enable ruby-debugging for the console.') { |v| options[:debugger] = v }
+        opt.on('--irb') { |v| abort '--irb option is no longer supported. Invoke `/your/choice/of/ruby script/console` instead' }
+        opt.parse!(ARGV)
+      end
+
+      if env = ARGV.first
+        ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = ENVIRONMENTS.find { |e| e.index(env) } || env
+      end
+
+      @app.initialize!
+      require "rails/console_app"
+      require "rails/console_sandbox" if options[:sandbox]
+      require "rails/console_with_helpers"
+
+      if options[:debugger]
+        begin
+          require 'ruby-debug'
+          puts "=> Debugger enabled"
+        rescue Exception
+          puts "You need to install ruby-debug to run the console in debugging mode. With gems, use 'gem install ruby-debug'"
+          exit
+        end
+      end
+
+      if options[:sandbox]
+        puts "Loading #{Rails.env} environment in sandbox (Rails #{Rails.version})"
+        puts "Any modifications you make will be rolled back on exit"
+      else
+        puts "Loading #{Rails.env} environment (Rails #{Rails.version})"
+      end
+      IRB.start
+    end
+  end
 end
-exec "#{options[:irb]} #{libs} --simple-prompt"
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole.rb
index 4e699acf6b..77c3404343 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole.rb
@@ -2,86 +2,99 @@ require 'erb'
 require 'yaml'
 require 'optparse'
 
-include_password = false
-options = {}
-
-OptionParser.new do |opt|
-  opt.banner = "Usage: dbconsole [options] [environment]"
-  opt.on("-p", "--include-password", "Automatically provide the password from database.yml") do |v|
-    include_password = true
-  end
-
-  opt.on("--mode [MODE]", ['html', 'list', 'line', 'column'],
-    "Automatically put the sqlite3 database in the specified mode (html, list, line, column).") do |mode|
-      options['mode'] = mode
-  end
-
-  opt.on("-h", "--header") do |h|
-    options['header'] = h
-  end
-
-  opt.parse!(ARGV)
-  abort opt.to_s unless (0..1).include?(ARGV.size)
-end
-
-env = ARGV.first || ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development'
-unless config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(Rails.root + "/config/database.yml")).result)[env]
-  abort "No database is configured for the environment '#{env}'"
-end
-
+module Rails
+  class DBConsole
+    def self.start(app)
+      new(app).start
+    end
 
-def find_cmd(*commands)
-  dirs_on_path = ENV['PATH'].to_s.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
-  commands += commands.map{|cmd| "#{cmd}.exe"} if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /win32/
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
 
-  full_path_command = nil
-  found = commands.detect do |cmd|
-    dir = dirs_on_path.detect do |path|
-      full_path_command = File.join(path, cmd)
-      File.executable? full_path_command
+    def start
+      include_password = false
+      options = {}
+      OptionParser.new do |opt|
+        opt.banner = "Usage: dbconsole [options] [environment]"
+        opt.on("-p", "--include-password", "Automatically provide the password from database.yml") do |v|
+          include_password = true
+        end
+
+        opt.on("--mode [MODE]", ['html', 'list', 'line', 'column'],
+          "Automatically put the sqlite3 database in the specified mode (html, list, line, column).") do |mode|
+            options['mode'] = mode
+        end
+
+        opt.on("-h", "--header") do |h|
+          options['header'] = h
+        end
+
+        opt.parse!(ARGV)
+        abort opt.to_s unless (0..1).include?(ARGV.size)
+      end
+
+      env = ARGV.first || ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development'
+      unless config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read("#{@app.root}/config/database.yml")).result)[env]
+        abort "No database is configured for the environment '#{env}'"
+      end
+
+
+      def find_cmd(*commands)
+        dirs_on_path = ENV['PATH'].to_s.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+        commands += commands.map{|cmd| "#{cmd}.exe"} if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /win32/
+
+        full_path_command = nil
+        found = commands.detect do |cmd|
+          dir = dirs_on_path.detect do |path|
+            full_path_command = File.join(path, cmd)
+            File.executable? full_path_command
+          end
+        end
+        found ? full_path_command : abort("Couldn't find database client: #{commands.join(', ')}. Check your $PATH and try again.")
+      end
+
+      case config["adapter"]
+      when "mysql"
+        args = {
+          'host'      => '--host',
+          'port'      => '--port',
+          'socket'    => '--socket',
+          'username'  => '--user',
+          'encoding'  => '--default-character-set'
+        }.map { |opt, arg| "#{arg}=#{config[opt]}" if config[opt] }.compact
+
+        if config['password'] && include_password
+          args << "--password=#{config['password']}"
+        elsif config['password'] && !config['password'].to_s.empty?
+          args << "-p"
+        end
+
+        args << config['database']
+
+        exec(find_cmd('mysql', 'mysql5'), *args)
+
+      when "postgresql"
+        ENV['PGUSER']     = config["username"] if config["username"]
+        ENV['PGHOST']     = config["host"] if config["host"]
+        ENV['PGPORT']     = config["port"].to_s if config["port"]
+        ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = config["password"].to_s if config["password"] && include_password
+        exec(find_cmd('psql'), config["database"])
+
+      when "sqlite"
+        exec(find_cmd('sqlite'), config["database"])
+
+      when "sqlite3"
+        args = []
+
+        args << "-#{options['mode']}" if options['mode']
+        args << "-header" if options['header']
+        args << config['database']
+
+        exec(find_cmd('sqlite3'), *args)
+      else
+        abort "Unknown command-line client for #{config['database']}. Submit a Rails patch to add support!"
+      end
     end
   end
-  found ? full_path_command : abort("Couldn't find database client: #{commands.join(', ')}. Check your $PATH and try again.")
-end
-
-case config["adapter"]
-when "mysql"
-  args = {
-    'host'      => '--host',
-    'port'      => '--port',
-    'socket'    => '--socket',
-    'username'  => '--user',
-    'encoding'  => '--default-character-set'
-  }.map { |opt, arg| "#{arg}=#{config[opt]}" if config[opt] }.compact
-
-  if config['password'] && include_password
-    args << "--password=#{config['password']}"
-  elsif config['password'] && !config['password'].to_s.empty?
-    args << "-p"
-  end
-
-  args << config['database']
-
-  exec(find_cmd('mysql', 'mysql5'), *args)
-
-when "postgresql"
-  ENV['PGUSER']     = config["username"] if config["username"]
-  ENV['PGHOST']     = config["host"] if config["host"]
-  ENV['PGPORT']     = config["port"].to_s if config["port"]
-  ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = config["password"].to_s if config["password"] && include_password
-  exec(find_cmd('psql'), config["database"])
-
-when "sqlite"
-  exec(find_cmd('sqlite'), config["database"])
-
-when "sqlite3"
-  args = []
-
-  args << "-#{options['mode']}" if options['mode']
-  args << "-header" if options['header']
-  args << config['database']
-
-  exec(find_cmd('sqlite3'), *args)
-else
-  abort "Unknown command-line client for #{config['database']}. Submit a Rails patch to add support!"
-end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb
index 2c90851fb2..09d7207d51 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb
@@ -1,73 +1,76 @@
-require 'action_dispatch'
-
 require 'fileutils'
 require 'optparse'
+require 'action_dispatch'
 
-options = {
-  :Port        => 3000,
-  :Host        => "0.0.0.0",
-  :environment => (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || "development").dup,
-  :config      => "#{Rails.root}/config.ru",
-  :detach      => false,
-  :debugger    => false
-}
-
-ARGV.clone.options do |opts|
-  opts.on("-p", "--port=port", Integer,
-          "Runs Rails on the specified port.", "Default: #{options[:Port]}") { |v| options[:Port] = v }
-  opts.on("-b", "--binding=ip", String,
-          "Binds Rails to the specified ip.", "Default: #{options[:Host]}") { |v| options[:Host] = v }
-  opts.on("-c", "--config=file", String,
-          "Use custom rackup configuration file") { |v| options[:config] = v }
-  opts.on("-d", "--daemon", "Make server run as a Daemon.") { options[:detach] = true }
-  opts.on("-u", "--debugger", "Enable ruby-debugging for the server.") { options[:debugger] = true }
-  opts.on("-e", "--environment=name", String,
-          "Specifies the environment to run this server under (test/development/production).",
-          "Default: #{options[:environment]}") { |v| options[:environment] = v }
-
-  opts.separator ""
+module Rails
+  class Server < ::Rack::Server
+    class Options
+      def parse!(args)
+        options = {}
+        args    = args.dup
+        opt_parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
+          opts.on("-p", "--port=port", Integer,
+                  "Runs Rails on the specified port.", "Default: #{options[:Port]}") { |v| options[:Port] = v }
+          opts.on("-b", "--binding=ip", String,
+                  "Binds Rails to the specified ip.", "Default: #{options[:Host]}") { |v| options[:Host] = v }
+          opts.on("-c", "--config=file", String,
+                  "Use custom rackup configuration file") { |v| options[:config] = v }
+          opts.on("-d", "--daemon", "Make server run as a Daemon.") { options[:daemonize] = true }
+          opts.on("-u", "--debugger", "Enable ruby-debugging for the server.") { options[:debugger] = true }
+          opts.on("-e", "--environment=name", String,
+                  "Specifies the environment to run this server under (test/development/production).",
+                  "Default: #{options[:environment]}") { |v| options[:environment] = v }
 
-  opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
+          opts.separator ""
 
-  opts.parse!
-end
+          opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
+        end
 
-server = Rack::Handler.get(ARGV.first) rescue nil
-unless server
-  begin
-    server = Rack::Handler::Mongrel
-  rescue LoadError => e
-    server = Rack::Handler::WEBrick
-  end
-end
+        opt_parser.parse! args
 
-puts "=> Booting #{ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize(server)}"
-puts "=> Rails #{Rails.version} application starting on http://#{options[:Host]}:#{options[:Port]}"
+        options[:server] = args.shift
+        options
+      end
+    end
 
-if options[:detach]
-  Process.daemon
-  pid = "#{Rails.root}/tmp/pids/server.pid"
-  File.open(pid, 'w'){ |f| f.write(Process.pid) }
-  at_exit { File.delete(pid) if File.exist?(pid) }
-end
+    def opt_parser
+      Options.new
+    end
 
-ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = options[:environment]
-RAILS_ENV.replace(options[:environment]) if defined?(RAILS_ENV)
+    def start
+      puts "=> Booting #{ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize(server)}"
+      puts "=> Rails #{Rails.version} application starting on http://#{options[:Host]}:#{options[:Port]}"
+      puts "=> Call with -d to detach" unless options[:daemonize]
+      trap(:INT) { exit }
+      puts "=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server" unless options[:daemonize]
 
-app = Rack::Builder.new {
-  use Rails::Rack::LogTailer unless options[:detach]
-  use Rails::Rack::Debugger if options[:debugger]
-  run ActionDispatch::Utils.parse_config(options[:config])
-}.to_app
+      ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = options[:environment]
+      RAILS_ENV.replace(options[:environment]) if defined?(RAILS_ENV)
 
-puts "=> Call with -d to detach"
+      super
+    ensure
+      puts 'Exiting' unless options[:daemonize]
+    end
 
-trap(:INT) { exit }
+    def middleware
+      middlewares = []
+      middlewares << [Rails::Rack::LogTailer, log_path] unless options[:daemonize]
+      middlewares << [Rails::Rack::Debugger]  if options[:debugger]
+      Hash.new(middlewares)
+    end
 
-puts "=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server"
+    def log_path
+      "log/#{options[:environment]}.log"
+    end
 
-begin
-  server.run(app, options.merge(:AccessLog => []))
-ensure
-  puts 'Exiting'
+    def default_options
+      super.merge({
+        :Port        => 3000,
+        :environment => (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || "development").dup,
+        :daemonize   => false,
+        :debugger    => false,
+        :pid         => "tmp/pids/server.pid"
+      })
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb b/railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb
index 102a0836dc..086f67a419 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb
@@ -1,27 +1,74 @@
 require 'active_support/ordered_options'
 
 module Rails
-  class Configuration
-    attr_accessor :cache_classes, :load_paths, :load_once_paths, :after_initialize_blocks,
-                  :frameworks, :framework_root_path, :root, :gems, :plugins,
-                  :i18n, :gems, :whiny_nils, :consider_all_requests_local,
-                  :action_controller, :active_record, :action_view, :active_support,
-                  :action_mailer, :active_resource,
-                  :reload_plugins, :log_path, :log_level, :logger, :preload_frameworks,
-                  :database_configuration_file, :cache_store, :time_zone,
-                  :view_path, :metals, :controller_paths, :routes_configuration_file,
-                  :eager_load_paths, :dependency_loading, :paths, :serve_static_assets
-
-    def initialize
+  # Temporarily separate the plugin configuration class from the main
+  # configuration class while this bit is being cleaned up.
+  class Plugin::Configuration
+
+    def self.default
+      @default ||= new
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :middleware
+
+    def initialize(base = nil)
+      if base
+        @options    = base.options.dup
+        @middleware = base.middleware.dup
+      else
+        @options    = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new }
+        @middleware = ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    def respond_to?(name)
+      super || name.to_s =~ config_key_regexp
+    end
+
+  protected
+
+    attr_reader :options
+
+  private
+
+    def method_missing(name, *args, &blk)
+      if name.to_s =~ config_key_regexp
+        return $2 == '=' ? @options[$1] = args.first : @options[$1]
+      end
+
+      super
+    end
+
+    def config_key_regexp
+      bits = config_keys.map { |n| Regexp.escape(n.to_s) }.join('|')
+      /^(#{bits})(?:=)?$/
+    end
+
+    def config_keys
+      ([ :active_support, :action_view, :action_mailer, :active_resource ] +
+        Plugin.plugin_names).map { |n| n.to_s }.uniq
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Configuration < Plugin::Configuration
+    attr_accessor :after_initialize_blocks, :cache_classes,
+                  :consider_all_requests_local, :dependency_loading, :gems,
+                  :load_once_paths, :logger, :metals, :plugins,
+                  :preload_frameworks, :reload_plugins, :serve_static_assets,
+                  :time_zone, :whiny_nils
+
+    attr_writer :cache_store, :controller_paths,
+                :database_configuration_file, :eager_load_paths,
+                :frameworks, :framework_root_path, :i18n, :load_paths,
+                :log_level, :log_path, :paths, :routes_configuration_file,
+                :view_path
+
+    def initialize(base = nil)
+      super
       @load_once_paths              = []
       @after_initialize_blocks      = []
       @dependency_loading           = true
       @serve_static_assets          = true
-
-      for framework in frameworks
-        self.send("#{framework}=", ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new)
-      end
-      self.active_support = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
     end
 
     def after_initialize(&blk)
@@ -31,7 +78,7 @@ module Rails
     def root
       @root ||= begin
         call_stack = caller.map { |p| p.split(':').first }
-        root_path  = call_stack.detect { |p| p !~ %r[railties/lib/rails] }
+        root_path  = call_stack.detect { |p| p !~ %r[railties/lib/rails|rack/lib/rack] }
         root_path  = File.dirname(root_path)
 
         while root_path && File.directory?(root_path) && !File.exist?("#{root_path}/config.ru")
@@ -80,7 +127,10 @@ module Rails
       self.preload_frameworks = true
       self.cache_classes = true
       self.dependency_loading = false
-      self.action_controller.allow_concurrency = true
+
+      if respond_to?(:action_controller)
+        action_controller.allow_concurrency = true
+      end
       self
     end
 
@@ -99,11 +149,6 @@ module Rails
       defined?(::RAILS_FRAMEWORK_ROOT) ? ::RAILS_FRAMEWORK_ROOT : "#{root}/vendor/rails"
     end
 
-    def middleware
-      require 'action_dispatch'
-      @middleware ||= ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack.new
-    end
-
     # Loads and returns the contents of the #database_configuration_file. The
     # contents of the file are processed via ERB before being sent through
     # YAML::load.
@@ -116,6 +161,10 @@ module Rails
       @routes_configuration_file ||= File.join(root, 'config', 'routes.rb')
     end
 
+    def builtin_routes_configuration_file
+      @builtin_routes_configuration_file ||= File.join(RAILTIES_PATH, 'builtin', 'routes.rb')
+    end
+
     def controller_paths
       @controller_paths ||= begin
         paths = [File.join(root, 'app', 'controllers')]
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/console_app.rb b/railties/lib/rails/console_app.rb
index 1ad62e5058..2c4a7a51e8 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/console_app.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/console_app.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ end
 def reload!
   puts "Reloading..."
   ActionDispatch::Callbacks.new(lambda {}, true)
-  ActionController::Routing::Routes.reload
+  Rails.application.reload_routes!
   true
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/core.rb b/railties/lib/rails/core.rb
index a5e51ad04a..da16c5816c 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/core.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/core.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,37 @@
+require "pathname"
+
+require 'active_support'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/logger'
+require 'action_dispatch'
+
+require 'rails/initializable'
+require 'rails/application'
+require 'rails/plugin'
+require 'rails/railties_path'
+require 'rails/version'
+require 'rails/rack'
+require 'rails/paths'
+require 'rails/core'
+require 'rails/configuration'
+require 'rails/deprecation'
+require 'rails/initializer'
+require 'rails/ruby_version_check'
+
+# For Ruby 1.8, this initialization sets $KCODE to 'u' to enable the
+# multibyte safe operations. Plugin authors supporting other encodings
+# should override this behaviour and set the relevant +default_charset+
+# on ActionController::Base.
+#
+# For Ruby 1.9, UTF-8 is the default internal and external encoding.
+if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+  $KCODE='u'
+else
+  Encoding.default_external = Encoding::UTF_8
+end
+
+RAILS_ENV = (ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || ENV["RACK_ENV"] || "development").dup unless defined?(RAILS_ENV)
+
 module Rails
   # Needs to be duplicated from Active Support since its needed before Active
   # Support is available. Here both Options and Hash are namespaced to prevent
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators.rb
index 85c2fd52a4..0e66c9f58f 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-activesupport_path = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../../activesupport/lib"
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift(activesupport_path) if File.directory?(activesupport_path)
+activesupport_path = File.expand_path('../../../../activesupport/lib', __FILE__)
+$:.unshift(activesupport_path) if File.directory?(activesupport_path) && !$:.include?(activesupport_path)
+
 require 'active_support'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/object/metaclass'
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
 
 # TODO: Do not always push on vendored thor
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib")
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib")
 require 'rails/generators/base'
 require 'rails/generators/named_base'
 
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb
index 8677bf283b..f95b15acce 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ module Rails
       # file in config/environments.
       #
       def environment(data=nil, options={}, &block)
-        sentinel = "Rails::Initializer.run do |config|"
+        sentinel = /class [a-z_:]+ < Rails::Application/i
         data = block.call if !data && block_given?
 
         in_root do
@@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ module Rails
       #
       # === Example
       #
-      #   route "map.root :controller => :welcome"
+      #   route "root :to => 'welcome'"
       #
       def route(routing_code)
         log :route, routing_code
-        sentinel = "ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|"
+        sentinel = "routes.draw do |map|"
 
         in_root do
           inject_into_file 'config/routes.rb', "\n  #{routing_code}\n", { :after => sentinel, :verbose => false }
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/layout.html.erb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/layout.html.erb
index 6460e5b599..51c4ad0e2e 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/layout.html.erb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/layout.html.erb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 
-<p class="notice"><%%= flash[:notice] %></p>
+<p class="notice"><%%= notice %></p>
 
 <%%= yield %>
 
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
index 2bcea4bc8f..30272ed9b2 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ module Rails::Generators
     end
 
     def create_root_files
-      copy_file "Rakefile"
       copy_file "README"
-      copy_file "config.ru"
+      template "Rakefile"
+      template "config.ru"
       template "Gemfile"
     end
 
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ module Rails::Generators
       empty_directory "config"
 
       inside "config" do
-        copy_file "routes.rb"
-        template  "application.rb"
-        template  "environment.rb"
+        template "routes.rb"
+        template "application.rb"
+        template "environment.rb"
 
         directory "environments"
         directory "initializers"
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ module Rails::Generators
     end
 
     def create_script_files
-      directory "script" do |file|
-        prepend_file file, "#{shebang}\n", :verbose => false
-        chmod file, 0755, :verbose => false
+      directory "script" do |content|
+        "#{shebang}\n" + content
       end
+      chmod "script", 0755, :verbose => false
     end
 
     def create_test_files
@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ module Rails::Generators
         @app_name ||= File.basename(destination_root)
       end
 
+      def app_const
+        @app_const ||= "#{app_name.classify}::Application"
+      end
+
       def app_secret
         ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64)
       end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Rakefile b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Rakefile
index 6b6d07e8cc..c19ad0e945 100755
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Rakefile
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Rakefile
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rake/rdoctask'
 
-require 'rails/tasks'
+<%= app_const %>.load_tasks
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 6635a3f487..9889b52893 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 # Likewise, all the methods added will be available for all controllers.
 
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
-  helper :all # include all helpers, all the time
-  protect_from_forgery # See ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection for details
-
-  # Scrub sensitive parameters from your log
-  # filter_parameter_logging :password
+  helper :all
+  protect_from_forgery
+  filter_parameter_logging :password
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config.ru b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config.ru
index 509a0da5b7..acb8435446 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config.ru
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config.ru
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment',  __FILE__)
 
 # Dispatch the request
-run Rails.application
+run <%= app_const %>.instance
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb
index 8008c6ba07..15dc553e53 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb
@@ -1,41 +1,43 @@
 require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
 
-Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-  # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
-  # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
-  # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
+module <%= app_name.classify %>
+  class Application < Rails::Application
+    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
+    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
+    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
 
-  # Add additional load paths for your own custom dirs
-  # config.load_paths += %W( #{root}/extras )
+    # Add additional load paths for your own custom dirs
+    # config.load_paths += %W( #{root}/extras )
 
-  # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
-  # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named
-  # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
+    # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
+    # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named
+    # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
 
-  # Skip frameworks you're not going to use. To use Rails without a database,
-  # you must remove the Active Record framework.
+    # Skip frameworks you're not going to use. To use Rails without a database,
+    # you must remove the Active Record framework.
 <% if options[:skip_activerecord] -%>
-  config.frameworks -= [ :active_record ]
+    config.frameworks -= [ :active_record ]
 <% else -%>
-  # config.frameworks -= [ :active_record, :active_resource, :action_mailer ]
+    # config.frameworks -= [ :active_record, :active_resource, :action_mailer ]
 
-  # Activate observers that should always be running
-  # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
+    # Activate observers that should always be running
+    # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
 <% end -%>
 
-  # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
-  # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names.
-  config.time_zone = 'UTC'
-
-  # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
-  # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
-  # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
-
-  # Configure generators values. Many other options are available, be sure to
-  # check the documentation.
-  # config.generators do |g|
-  #   g.orm             :active_record
-  #   g.template_engine :erb
-  #   g.test_framework  :test_unit, :fixture => true
-  # end
+    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
+    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names.
+    config.time_zone = 'UTC'
+
+    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
+    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
+    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
+
+    # Configure generators values. Many other options are available, be sure to
+    # check the documentation.
+    # config.generators do |g|
+    #   g.orm             :active_record
+    #   g.template_engine :erb
+    #   g.test_framework  :test_unit, :fixture => true
+    # end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environment.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environment.rb
index 0bb191f205..1684986a59 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environment.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environment.rb
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
 
 # Initialize the rails application
-Rails.initialize!
+<%= app_const %>.initialize!
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 85c9a6080e..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
-
-# In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
-# every request.  This slows down response time but is perfect for development
-# since you don't have to restart the webserver when you make code changes.
-config.cache_classes = false
-
-# Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
-config.whiny_nils = true
-
-# Show full error reports and disable caching
-config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = true
-config.action_view.debug_rjs                         = true
-config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
-
-# Don't care if the mailer can't send
-config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b10103b436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<%= app_const %>.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
+
+  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
+  # every request.  This slows down response time but is perfect for development
+  # since you don't have to restart the webserver when you make code changes.
+  config.cache_classes = false
+
+  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
+  config.whiny_nils = true
+
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching
+  config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = true
+  config.action_view.debug_rjs                         = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
+
+  # Don't care if the mailer can't send
+  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 377b9207c7..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
-
-# The production environment is meant for finished, "live" apps.
-# Code is not reloaded between requests
-config.cache_classes = true
-
-# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
-config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = false
-config.action_controller.perform_caching             = true
-
-# See everything in the log (default is :info)
-# config.log_level = :debug
-
-# Use a different logger for distributed setups
-# config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
-
-# Use a different cache store in production
-# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
-
-# Disable Rails's static asset server
-# In production, Apache or nginx will already do this
-config.serve_static_assets = false
-
-# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and javascripts from an asset server
-# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
-
-# Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
-# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
-
-# Enable threaded mode
-# config.threadsafe!
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..543a40108c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<%= app_const %>.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
+
+  # The production environment is meant for finished, "live" apps.
+  # Code is not reloaded between requests
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
+  config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = false
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching             = true
+
+  # See everything in the log (default is :info)
+  # config.log_level = :debug
+
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups
+  # config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
+
+  # Use a different cache store in production
+  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+
+  # Disable Rails's static asset server
+  # In production, Apache or nginx will already do this
+  config.serve_static_assets = false
+
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and javascripts from an asset server
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
+
+  # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
+  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+  # Enable threaded mode
+  # config.threadsafe!
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 496eb9572b..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
-
-# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
-# test suite.  You never need to work with it otherwise.  Remember that
-# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
-# and recreated between test runs.  Don't rely on the data there!
-config.cache_classes = true
-
-# Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
-config.whiny_nils = true
-
-# Show full error reports and disable caching
-config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = true
-config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
-
-# Disable request forgery protection in test environment
-config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
-
-# Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
-# The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
-# ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
-config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
-
-# Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
-# This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
-# like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
-# config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb.tt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..428fa35633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<%= app_const %>.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
+
+  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+  # test suite.  You never need to work with it otherwise.  Remember that
+  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+  # and recreated between test runs.  Don't rely on the data there!
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
+  config.whiny_nils = true
+
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching
+  config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
+
+  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment
+  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
+
+  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
+  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
+  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+  # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
+  # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
+  # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
+  # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookie_verification_secret.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookie_verification_secret.rb.tt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f05cd5a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/cookie_verification_secret.rb.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Your secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
+# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
+# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random, 
+# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
+ActionController::Base.cookie_verifier_secret = '<%= app_secret %>';
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/routes.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/routes.rb
index ea14ce1bfc..d6c0365c04 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/routes.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,43 +1,58 @@
-ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
-  # The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
+<%= app_const %>.routes.draw do |map|
+  # The priority is based upon order of creation:
+  # first created -> highest priority.
 
   # Sample of regular route:
-  #   map.connect 'products/:id', :controller => 'catalog', :action => 'view'
+  #   match 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
   # Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action
 
   # Sample of named route:
-  #   map.purchase 'products/:id/purchase', :controller => 'catalog', :action => 'purchase'
+  #   match 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', :as => :purchase
   # This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)
 
   # Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
-  #   map.resources :products
+  #   resources :products
 
   # Sample resource route with options:
-  #   map.resources :products, :member => { :short => :get, :toggle => :post }, :collection => { :sold => :get }
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     member do
+  #       get :short
+  #       post :toggle
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     collection do
+  #       get :sold
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
   # Sample resource route with sub-resources:
-  #   map.resources :products, :has_many => [ :comments, :sales ], :has_one => :seller
-  
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     resources :comments, :sales
+  #     resource :seller
+  #   end
+
   # Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources
-  #   map.resources :products do |products|
-  #     products.resources :comments
-  #     products.resources :sales, :collection => { :recent => :get }
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     resources :comments
+  #     resources :sales do
+  #       get :recent, :on => :collection
+  #     end
   #   end
 
   # Sample resource route within a namespace:
-  #   map.namespace :admin do |admin|
-  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
-  #     admin.resources :products
+  #   namespace :admin do
+  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
+  #     # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
+  #     resources :products
   #   end
 
-  # You can have the root of your site routed with map.root -- just remember to delete public/index.html.
-  # map.root :controller => "welcome"
+  # You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
+  # just remember to delete public/index.html.
+  # root :to => "welcome#index"
 
   # See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes"
 
-  # Install the default routes as the lowest priority.
-  # Note: These default routes make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests. You should
-  # consider removing or commenting them out if you're using named routes and resources.
-  map.connect ':controller/:action/:id'
-  map.connect ':controller/:action/:id.:format'
+  # This is a legacy wild controller route that's not recommended for RESTful applications.
+  # Note: This route will make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests.
+  # match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/console b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/console.tt
index 20aa799d2f..9ddd4cfe62 100755
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/console
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/console.tt
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 require File.expand_path('../../config/application',  __FILE__)
 require 'rails/commands/console'
+Rails::Console.start(<%= app_const %>.instance)
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/dbconsole b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/dbconsole.tt
index e6a1c59394..96e0bc191b 100755
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/dbconsole
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/dbconsole.tt
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 require File.expand_path('../../config/application',  __FILE__)
 require 'rails/commands/dbconsole'
+Rails::DBConsole.start(<%= app_const %>.instance)
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/server b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/server
deleted file mode 100755
index a7aaee2953..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/server
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-require File.expand_path('../../config/application',  __FILE__)
-require 'rails/commands/server'
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/server.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/server.tt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4fd0cc7832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/server.tt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require File.expand_path('../../config/boot',  __FILE__)
+require 'rails/commands/server'
+
+Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('../..',  __FILE__))
+Rails::Server.start
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/generator/templates/%file_name%_generator.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/generator/templates/%file_name%_generator.rb.tt
index 675f00043f..d8757460e4 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/generator/templates/%file_name%_generator.rb.tt
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/generator/templates/%file_name%_generator.rb.tt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class <%= class_name %>Generator < Rails::Generators::NamedBase
   def self.source_root
-    @source_root ||= File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'templates'))
+    @source_root ||= File.expand_path('../templates', __FILE__)
   end
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Rakefile b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Rakefile
index 85e8ff1834..23c2245a41 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Rakefile
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin/templates/Rakefile
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
   t.libs << 'lib'
   t.libs << 'test'
   t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
 end
 
 desc 'Generate documentation for the <%= file_name %> plugin.'
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/resource/resource_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/resource/resource_generator.rb
index e49f9aea1b..a89ce7faed 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/resource/resource_generator.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/resource/resource_generator.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Rails
       class_option :singleton, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Supply to create a singleton controller"
 
       def add_resource_route
-        route "map.resource#{:s unless options[:singleton]} :#{pluralize?(file_name)}"
+        route "resource#{:s unless options[:singleton]} :#{pluralize?(file_name)}"
       end
 
       protected
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold/USAGE b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold/USAGE
index 71edd2f469..530ccdaf0a 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold/USAGE
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold/USAGE
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Description:
     For example, 'scaffold post title:string body:text published:boolean'
     gives you a model with those three attributes, a controller that handles
     the create/show/update/destroy, forms to create and edit your posts, and
-    an index that lists them all, as well as a map.resources :posts
+    an index that lists them all, as well as a resources :posts
     declaration in config/routes.rb.
 
     If you want to remove all the generated files, run
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb
index 3cc8bbf8e7..874e96a2b4 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ class <%= controller_class_name %>Controller < ApplicationController
 
     respond_to do |format|
       if @<%= orm_instance.save %>
-        flash[:notice] = '<%= class_name %> was successfully created.'
-        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= file_name %>) }
+        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= file_name %>, :notice => '<%= class_name %> was successfully created.') }
         format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= file_name %>, :status => :created, :location => @<%= file_name %> }
       else
         format.html { render :action => "new" }
@@ -63,8 +62,7 @@ class <%= controller_class_name %>Controller < ApplicationController
 
     respond_to do |format|
       if @<%= orm_instance.update_attributes("params[:#{file_name}]") %>
-        flash[:notice] = '<%= class_name %> was successfully updated.'
-        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= file_name %>) }
+        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= file_name %>, :notice => '<%= class_name %> was successfully updated.') }
         format.xml  { head :ok }
       else
         format.html { render :action => "edit" }
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/model/templates/fixtures.yml b/railties/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/model/templates/fixtures.yml
index c21035113e..a30132bc99 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/model/templates/fixtures.yml
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/model/templates/fixtures.yml
@@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ two:
   <%= attribute.name %>: <%= attribute.default %>
 <% end -%>
 <% else -%>
-# one:
-#   column: value
+# This model initially had no columns defined.  If you add columns to the
+# model remove the '{}' from the fixture names and add the columns immediately
+# below each fixture, per the syntax in the comments below
 #
-# two:
-#   column: value
-<% end -%>
+one: {}
+# column: value
+#
+two: {}
+#  column: value
+<% end -%>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/initializable.rb b/railties/lib/rails/initializable.rb
index 3866b856b2..8fcb254590 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/initializable.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/initializable.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Rails
     end
 
     class Initializer
-      attr_reader :name, :before, :after, :global, :block
+      attr_reader :name, :block
 
       def initialize(name, context, options, &block)
         @name, @context, @options, @block = name, context, options, block
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module Rails
     end
 
     def run_initializers(*args)
-      return if @ran
+      return if instance_variable_defined?(:@ran)
       initializers.each do |initializer|
         initializer.run(*args)
       end
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ module Rails
       end
 
       def initializer(name, opts = {}, &blk)
+        raise ArgumentError, "A block must be passed when defining an initializer" unless blk
         @initializers ||= []
         @initializers << Initializer.new(name, nil, opts, &blk)
       end
@@ -106,26 +107,4 @@ module Rails
       end
     end
   end
-
-  include Initializable
-
-  # Check for valid Ruby version (1.8.2 or 1.8.4 or higher). This is done in an
-  # external file, so we can use it from the `rails` program as well without duplication.
-  initializer :check_ruby_version, :global => true do
-    require 'rails/ruby_version_check'
-  end
-
-  # For Ruby 1.8, this initialization sets $KCODE to 'u' to enable the
-  # multibyte safe operations. Plugin authors supporting other encodings
-  # should override this behaviour and set the relevant +default_charset+
-  # on ActionController::Base.
-  #
-  # For Ruby 1.9, UTF-8 is the default internal and external encoding.
-  initializer :initialize_encoding, :global => true do
-    if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
-      $KCODE='u'
-    else
-      Encoding.default_external = Encoding::UTF_8
-    end
-  end
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/initializer.rb b/railties/lib/rails/initializer.rb
index 44d04688c8..95478428ec 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/initializer.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/initializer.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 require "rails" # In case people require this file directly
 
-RAILS_ENV = (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development').dup unless defined?(RAILS_ENV)
-
 module Rails
   class Initializer
     class Error < StandardError ; end
@@ -14,4 +12,4 @@ module Rails
       end
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb b/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb
index 86bf032641..0699affea7 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,29 @@ module Rails
   class Plugin
     include Initializable
 
+    def self.plugin_name(plugin_name = nil)
+      @plugin_name ||= name.demodulize.underscore
+      @plugin_name = plugin_name if plugin_name
+      @plugin_name
+    end
+
+    def self.inherited(klass)
+      @plugins ||= []
+      @plugins << klass unless klass == Vendored
+    end
+
+    def self.plugins
+      @plugins
+    end
+
+    def self.plugin_names
+      plugins.map { |p| p.plugin_name }
+    end
+
+    def self.config
+      Configuration.default
+    end
+
     class Vendored < Plugin
       def self.all(list, paths)
         plugins = []
@@ -55,8 +78,8 @@ module Rails
       initializer :add_routing_file, :after => :initialize_routing do |app|
         routing_file = "#{path}/config/routes.rb"
         if File.exist?(routing_file)
-          app.routes.add_configuration_file(routing_file)
-          app.routes.reload!
+          app.route_configuration_files << routing_file
+          app.reload_routes!
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb b/railties/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb
index a237cee6bc..077311be3c 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 module Rails
   module Rack
     class LogTailer
-      EnvironmentLog = "#{File.expand_path(Rails.root)}/log/#{Rails.env}.log"
-
       def initialize(app, log = nil)
         @app = app
 
-        path = Pathname.new(log || EnvironmentLog).cleanpath
+        path = Pathname.new(log || "#{File.expand_path(Rails.root)}/log/#{Rails.env}.log").cleanpath
         @cursor = ::File.size(path)
         @last_checked = Time.now.to_f
 
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb b/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb
index 82113a297c..dc886f4a4d 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks.rb
@@ -16,8 +16,3 @@ $VERBOSE = nil
 ).each do |task|
   load "rails/tasks/#{task}.rake"
 end
-
-# Load any custom rakefile extensions
-# TODO: Don't hardcode these paths.
-Dir["#{Rails.root}/vendor/plugins/*/**/tasks/**/*.rake"].sort.each { |ext| load ext }
-Dir["#{Rails.root}/lib/tasks/**/*.rake"].sort.each { |ext| load ext }
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake
index 1611d1d94d..f7b53885c8 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace :rails do
 
   namespace :update do
     def invoke_from_app_generator(method)
-      require 'generators'
+      require 'rails/generators'
       require 'rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator'
 
       generator = Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.new ["rails"], { :with_dispatchers => true },
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ namespace :rails do
       generator.invoke(method)
     end
 
+    desc "Update config/boot.rb from your current rails install"
+    task :configs do
+      invoke_from_app_generator :create_boot_file
+      invoke_from_app_generator :create_config_files
+    end
+
     desc "Update Prototype javascripts from your current rails install"
     task :javascripts do
       invoke_from_app_generator :create_prototype_files
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/misc.rake b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/misc.rake
index 7f244ebaed..9433b3556a 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/misc.rake
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/misc.rake
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 task :default => :test
-task :environment do
-  $rails_rake_task = true
-  require(File.join(Rails.root, 'config', 'environment'))
-end
 
 task :rails_env do
   unless defined? RAILS_ENV
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/testing.rake b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/testing.rake
index fd5e52a05b..57857fb911 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/testing.rake
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/testing.rake
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ task :test do
       task
     end
   end.compact
-  abort "Errors running #{errors.to_sentence(:locale => :en)}!" if errors.any?
+  abort "Errors running #{errors * ', '}!" if errors.any?
 end
 
 namespace :test do
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ namespace :test do
       recent_tests('app/controllers/**/*.rb', 'test/functional', since)
 
     t.libs << 'test'
-    t.verbose = true
     t.test_files = touched.uniq
   end
   Rake::Task['test:recent'].comment = "Test recent changes"
@@ -84,35 +83,30 @@ namespace :test do
     end
 
     t.libs << 'test'
-    t.verbose = true
   end
   Rake::Task['test:uncommitted'].comment = "Test changes since last checkin (only Subversion and Git)"
 
   Rake::TestTask.new(:units => "db:test:prepare") do |t|
     t.libs << "test"
     t.pattern = 'test/unit/**/*_test.rb'
-    t.verbose = true
   end
   Rake::Task['test:units'].comment = "Run the unit tests in test/unit"
 
   Rake::TestTask.new(:functionals => "db:test:prepare") do |t|
     t.libs << "test"
     t.pattern = 'test/functional/**/*_test.rb'
-    t.verbose = true
   end
   Rake::Task['test:functionals'].comment = "Run the functional tests in test/functional"
 
   Rake::TestTask.new(:integration => "db:test:prepare") do |t|
     t.libs << "test"
     t.pattern = 'test/integration/**/*_test.rb'
-    t.verbose = true
   end
   Rake::Task['test:integration'].comment = "Run the integration tests in test/integration"
 
   Rake::TestTask.new(:benchmark => 'db:test:prepare') do |t|
     t.libs << 'test'
     t.pattern = 'test/performance/**/*_test.rb'
-    t.verbose = true
     t.options = '-- --benchmark'
   end
   Rake::Task['test:benchmark'].comment = 'Benchmark the performance tests'
@@ -120,7 +114,6 @@ namespace :test do
   Rake::TestTask.new(:profile => 'db:test:prepare') do |t|
     t.libs << 'test'
     t.pattern = 'test/performance/**/*_test.rb'
-    t.verbose = true
   end
   Rake::Task['test:profile'].comment = 'Profile the performance tests'
 
@@ -132,8 +125,6 @@ namespace :test do
     else
       t.pattern = 'vendor/plugins/*/**/test/**/*_test.rb'
     end
-
-    t.verbose = true
   end
   Rake::Task['test:plugins'].comment = "Run the plugin tests in vendor/plugins/*/**/test (or specify with PLUGIN=name)"
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb b/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb
index 9f6c42945f..2601765065 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb
@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@
 # so fixtures are loaded to the right database
 silence_warnings { RAILS_ENV = "test" }
 
-require 'rubygems'
-gem "rack", "~> 1.0.0"
-gem "rack-test", "~> 0.5.0"
+require 'rack'
+require 'rack/test'
 
 require 'test/unit'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/requires'
+
+# AP is always present
+require 'action_controller/test_case'
 require 'action_view/test_case'
+
 require 'action_mailer/test_case' if defined?(ActionMailer)
+require 'active_model/test_case'  if defined?(ActiveModel)
 
 if defined?(ActiveRecord)
   require 'active_record/test_case'
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/version.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/version.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 885230fac4..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/version.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-class Thor
-  VERSION = "0.11.8".freeze
-end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/CHANGELOG.rdoc b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/CHANGELOG.rdoc
index adedfeca9d..606a0cdb52 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/CHANGELOG.rdoc
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/CHANGELOG.rdoc
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 * thor help now show information about any class/task. All those calls are
   possible:
-  
+
     thor help describe
     thor help describe:amazing
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
   are in the 'standard' group. Running 'thor -T' will only show the standard
   tasks - adding --all will show all tasks. You can also filter on a specific
   group using the --group option: thor -T --group advanced
-  
+
 == 0.9.6, released 2008-09-13
 
 * Generic improvements
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/LICENSE b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/LICENSE
index 98722da459..98722da459 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/LICENSE
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/LICENSE
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/README.rdoc b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/README.rdoc
index f1106f02b6..ee545f3d97 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/README.rdoc
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/README.rdoc
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Example:
 
     class App < Thor                                                 # [1]
       map "-L" => :list                                              # [2]
-      
+
       desc "install APP_NAME", "install one of the available apps"   # [3]
       method_options :force => :boolean, :alias => :string           # [4]
       def install(name)
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Example:
         end
         # other code
       end
-      
+
       desc "list [SEARCH]", "list all of the available apps, limited by SEARCH"
       def list(search="")
         # list everything
@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ invoked only once. For example:
         invoke :two
         invoke :three
       end
-      
+
       desc "two", "Prints 2, 3"
       def two
         puts 2
         invoke :three
       end
-      
+
       desc "three", "Prints 3"
       def three
         puts 3
@@ -155,15 +155,15 @@ Thor::Group as this:
 
     class Counter < Thor::Group
       desc "Prints 1, 2, 3"
-      
+
       def one
         puts 1
       end
-     
+
       def two
         puts 2
       end
-      
+
       def three
         puts 3
       end
@@ -184,15 +184,15 @@ Besides, Thor::Group can parse arguments and options as Thor tasks:
       # number will be available as attr_accessor
       argument :number, :type => :numeric, :desc => "The number to start counting"
       desc "Prints the 'number' given upto 'number+2'"
-      
+
       def one
         puts number + 0
       end
-      
+
       def two
         puts number + 1
       end
-      
+
       def three
         puts number + 2
       end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/Thorfile b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/Thorfile
index f71a1e57e2..ff1cb4498a 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/Thorfile
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/Thorfile
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Default < Thor
       s.test_files.exclude 'spec/sandbox/**/*'
     end
 
-    Jeweler::RubyforgeTasks.new
+    Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
   rescue LoadError
     puts "Jeweler, or one of its dependencies, is not available. Install it with: sudo gem install technicalpickles-jeweler -s http://gems.github.com"
   end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor.rb
index 68944f140d..68944f140d 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions.rb
index d561ccb2aa..4bfb7c2870 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions.rb
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class Thor
       @source_paths ||= self.class.source_paths_for_search
     end
 
-    # Receives a file or directory and search for it in the source paths. 
+    # Receives a file or directory and search for it in the source paths.
     #
     def find_in_source_paths(file)
       relative_root = relative_to_original_destination_root(destination_root, false)
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class Thor
       run "#{command}", config.merge(:with => Thor::Util.ruby_command)
     end
 
-    # Run a thor command. A hash of options can be given and it's converted to 
+    # Run a thor command. A hash of options can be given and it's converted to
     # switches.
     #
     # ==== Parameters
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb
index a3d9296823..a3d9296823 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb
index 467e63732a..2e0b459fa3 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb
@@ -79,11 +79,9 @@ class Thor
                 next if dirname == given_destination
                 base.empty_directory(dirname, config)
               when /\.tt$/
-                destination = base.template(file_source, file_destination[0..-4], config)
-                @block.call(destination) if @block
+                destination = base.template(file_source, file_destination[0..-4], config, &@block)
               else
-                destination = base.copy_file(file_source, file_destination, config)
-                @block.call(destination) if @block
+                destination = base.copy_file(file_source, file_destination, config, &@block)
             end
           end
         end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb
index 484cb820f8..484cb820f8 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb
index d77d90d448..8a45c83f25 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ class Thor
     #
     #   copy_file "doc/README"
     #
-    def copy_file(source, destination=nil, config={})
+    def copy_file(source, destination=nil, config={}, &block)
       destination ||= source
       source = File.expand_path(find_in_source_paths(source.to_s))
 
       create_file destination, nil, config do
-        File.read(source)
+        content = File.read(source)
+        content = block.call(content) if block
+        content
       end
     end
 
@@ -72,13 +74,15 @@ class Thor
     #
     #   template "doc/README"
     #
-    def template(source, destination=nil, config={})
+    def template(source, destination=nil, config={}, &block)
       destination ||= source
       source  = File.expand_path(find_in_source_paths(source.to_s))
       context = instance_eval('binding')
 
       create_file destination, nil, config do
-        ERB.new(::File.read(source), nil, '-').result(context)
+        content = ERB.new(::File.read(source), nil, '-').result(context)
+        content = block.call(content) if block
+        content
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb
index 0636ec6591..6b0b42ea02 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class Thor
     # data<String>:: Data to add to the file. Can be given as a block.
     # config<Hash>:: give :verbose => false to not log the status and the flag
     #                for injection (:after or :before).
-    # 
+    #
     # ==== Examples
     #
     #   inject_into_file "config/environment.rb", "config.gem :thor", :after => "Rails::Initializer.run do |config|\n"
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/base.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/base.rb
index 700d794123..700d794123 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/base.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/base.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb
index 78bc5cf4bf..40d201d9e4 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Thor
             else
               self[$1] == args.first
             end
-          else 
+          else
             self[method]
           end
         end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/core_ext/ordered_hash.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/core_ext/ordered_hash.rb
index 27fea5bb35..27fea5bb35 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/core_ext/ordered_hash.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/core_ext/ordered_hash.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/error.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/error.rb
index f9b31a35d1..f9b31a35d1 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/error.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/error.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/group.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/group.rb
index 0964a9667a..021a067a3e 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/group.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/group.rb
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class Thor::Group
 
       names.each do |name|
         unless class_options.key?(name)
-          raise ArgumentError, "You have to define the option #{name.inspect} " << 
+          raise ArgumentError, "You have to define the option #{name.inspect} " <<
                                "before setting invoke_from_option."
         end
 
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb
index 32e6a72454..32e6a72454 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser.rb
index 57a3f6e1a5..57a3f6e1a5 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/argument.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/argument.rb
index aa8ace4719..aa8ace4719 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/argument.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/argument.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb
index fb5d965e06..fb5d965e06 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/option.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/option.rb
index 9e40ec73fa..e09b4901e2 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/option.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/option.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class Thor
     # string (--foo=value) or booleans (just --foo).
     #
     # By default all options are optional, unless :required is given.
-    # 
+    #
     def self.parse(key, value)
       if key.is_a?(Array)
         name, *aliases = key
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/options.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/options.rb
index 75092308b5..75092308b5 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/parser/options.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/parser/options.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/rake_compat.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/rake_compat.rb
index 0d0757fdda..0d0757fdda 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/rake_compat.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/rake_compat.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/runner.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/runner.rb
index 9dc70ea069..079f9e0c65 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/runner.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/runner.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class Thor::Runner < Thor #:nodoc:
   def install(name)
     initialize_thorfiles
 
-    # If a directory name is provided as the argument, look for a 'main.thor' 
+    # If a directory name is provided as the argument, look for a 'main.thor'
     # task in said directory.
     begin
       if File.directory?(File.expand_path(name))
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/shell.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/shell.rb
index 1dc8f0e5b4..1dc8f0e5b4 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/shell.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/shell.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb
index ea9665380b..f6be3575ca 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class Thor
           answer = ask %[Overwrite #{destination}? (enter "h" for help) #{options}]
 
           case answer
-            when is?(:yes), is?(:force)
+            when is?(:yes), is?(:force), ""
               return true
             when is?(:no), is?(:skip)
               return false
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/shell/color.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/shell/color.rb
index 24704f7885..24704f7885 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/shell/color.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/shell/color.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/task.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/task.rb
index 91c7564d3f..91c7564d3f 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/task.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/task.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/util.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/util.rb
index ebae0a3193..ebae0a3193 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.0/lib/thor/util.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/util.rb
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/version.rb b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/version.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..650253d648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/vendor/thor-0.12.1/lib/thor/version.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class Thor
+  VERSION = "0.12.1".freeze
+end
diff --git a/railties/rails.gemspec b/railties/railties.gemspec
index dc66e1efea..a060c3c301 100644
--- a/railties/rails.gemspec
+++ b/railties/railties.gemspec
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-  s.name = 'rails'
+  s.name = 'railties'
   s.version = '3.0.pre'
-  s.summary = "Web-application framework with template engine, control-flow layer, and ORM."
+  s.summary = "Controls boot-up, rake tasks and generators for the Rails framework."
   s.description = <<-EOF
     Rails is a framework for building web-application using CGI, FCGI, mod_ruby, or WEBrick
     on top of either MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, DB2, SQL Server, or Oracle with eRuby- or Builder-based templates.
@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.add_dependency('rake', '>= 0.8.3')
   s.add_dependency('activesupport',    '= 3.0.pre')
-  s.add_dependency('activerecord',     '= 3.0.pre')
   s.add_dependency('actionpack',       '= 3.0.pre')
-  s.add_dependency('actionmailer',     '= 3.0.pre')
-  s.add_dependency('activeresource',   '= 3.0.pre')
 
   s.rdoc_options << '--exclude' << '.'
   s.has_rdoc = false
diff --git a/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb b/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb
index a3e1916494..4d9da525d7 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,16 @@ module ApplicationTests
   class InitializerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation
 
+    def new_app
+      File.expand_path("#{app_path}/../new_app")
+    end
+
+    def copy_app
+      FileUtils.cp_r(app_path, new_app)
+    end
+
     def setup
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(new_app) if File.directory?(new_app)
       build_app
       boot_rails
     end
@@ -15,34 +24,64 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "the application root can be set" do
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p("#{app_path}/hello")
+      copy_app
       add_to_config <<-RUBY
-        config.frameworks = []
-        config.root = '#{app_path}/hello'
+        config.root = '#{new_app}'
       RUBY
+
+      use_frameworks []
+
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+      assert_equal Pathname.new(new_app), Rails.application.root
+    end
+
+    test "the application root is Dir.pwd if there is no config.ru" do
+      File.delete("#{app_path}/config.ru")
+
+      use_frameworks []
+
+      Dir.chdir("#{app_path}") do
+        require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+        assert_equal Pathname.new("#{app_path}"), Rails.application.root
+      end
+    end
+
+    test "if there's no config.active_support.bare, all of ActiveSupport is required" do
+      use_frameworks []
       require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
-      assert_equal Pathname.new("#{app_path}/hello"), Rails.application.root
+      assert_nothing_raised { [1,2,3].rand }
+    end
+
+    test "config.active_support.bare does not require all of ActiveSupport" do
+      add_to_config "config.active_support.bare = true"
+
+      use_frameworks []
+
+      Dir.chdir("#{app_path}/app") do
+        require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+        assert_raises(NoMethodError) { [1,2,3].rand }
+      end
     end
 
-    test "the application root is detected as where config.ru is located" do
+    test "marking the application as threadsafe sets the correct config variables" do
       add_to_config <<-RUBY
-        config.frameworks = []
+        config.threadsafe!
       RUBY
-      FileUtils.mv "#{app_path}/config.ru", "#{app_path}/config/config.ru"
-      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
-      assert_equal Pathname.new("#{app_path}/config"), Rails.application.root
+
+      require "#{app_path}/config/application"
+      assert AppTemplate::Application.config.action_controller.allow_concurrency
     end
 
-    test "the application root is Dir.pwd if there is no config.ru" do
-      File.delete("#{app_path}/config.ru")
+    test "the application can be marked as threadsafe when there are no frameworks" do
+      FileUtils.rm_rf("#{app_path}/config/environments")
       add_to_config <<-RUBY
         config.frameworks = []
+        config.threadsafe!
       RUBY
 
-      Dir.chdir("#{app_path}/app") do
-        require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
-        assert_equal Pathname.new("#{app_path}/app"), Rails.application.root
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        require "#{app_path}/config/application"
       end
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/railties/test/application/generators_test.rb b/railties/test/application/generators_test.rb
index ccbcd84176..7b27c780aa 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/generators_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/generators_test.rb
@@ -7,12 +7,20 @@ module ApplicationTests
     def setup
       build_app
       boot_rails
+    end
+
+    def app_const
+      @app_const ||= Class.new(Rails::Application)
+    end
+
+    def with_config
       require "rails"
       require "rails/generators"
+      yield app_const.config
     end
 
     test "generators default values" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
+      with_config do |c|
         assert_equal(true, c.generators.colorize_logging)
         assert_equal({}, c.generators.aliases)
         assert_equal({}, c.generators.options)
@@ -20,7 +28,7 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "generators set rails options" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
+      with_config do |c|
         c.generators.orm            = :datamapper
         c.generators.test_framework = :rspec
         c.generators.helper         = false
@@ -30,7 +38,7 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "generators set rails aliases" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
+      with_config do |c|
         c.generators.aliases = { :rails => { :test_framework => "-w" } }
         expected = { :rails => { :test_framework => "-w" } }
         assert_equal expected, c.generators.aliases
@@ -38,14 +46,15 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "generators aliases and options on initialization" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.frameworks = []
-        c.generators.rails :aliases => { :test_framework => "-w" }
-        c.generators.orm :datamapper
-        c.generators.test_framework :rspec
-      end
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.generators.rails :aliases => { :test_framework => "-w" }
+        config.generators.orm :datamapper
+        config.generators.test_framework :rspec
+      RUBY
+
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
       # Initialize the application
-      Rails.initialize!
+      require "rails/generators"
       Rails::Generators.configure!
 
       assert_equal :rspec, Rails::Generators.options[:rails][:test_framework]
@@ -53,19 +62,20 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "generators no color on initialization" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.frameworks = []
-        c.generators.colorize_logging = false
-      end
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.generators.colorize_logging = false
+      RUBY
+
       # Initialize the application
-      Rails.initialize!
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+      require "rails/generators"
       Rails::Generators.configure!
 
       assert_equal Thor::Base.shell, Thor::Shell::Basic
     end
 
     test "generators with hashes for options and aliases" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
+      with_config do |c|
         c.generators do |g|
           g.orm    :datamapper, :migration => false
           g.plugin :aliases => { :generator => "-g" },
@@ -84,7 +94,7 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "generators with hashes are deep merged" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
+      with_config do |c|
         c.generators do |g|
           g.orm    :datamapper, :migration => false
           g.plugin :aliases => { :generator => "-g" },
diff --git a/railties/test/application/initializer_test.rb b/railties/test/application/initializer_test.rb
index 719520bf68..2ecc3e9e2d 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/initializer_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/initializer_test.rb
@@ -10,42 +10,15 @@ module ApplicationTests
       require "rails"
     end
 
-    test "initializing an application initializes rails" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
-      end
-
-      if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
-        $KCODE = ''
-        Rails.initialize!
-        assert_equal 'UTF8', $KCODE
-      else
-        Encoding.default_external = Encoding::US_ASCII
-        Rails.initialize!
-        assert_equal Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding.default_external
-      end
-    end
-
     test "initializing an application adds the application paths to the load path" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
-      end
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+      RUBY
 
-      Rails.initialize!
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
       assert $:.include?("#{app_path}/app/models")
     end
 
-    test "adding an unknown framework raises an error" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
-        config.frameworks << :action_foo
-      end
-
-      assert_raises RuntimeError do
-        Rails.initialize!
-      end
-    end
-
     test "eager loading loads parent classes before children" do
       app_file "lib/zoo.rb", <<-ZOO
         class Zoo ; include ReptileHouse ; end
@@ -54,12 +27,12 @@ module ApplicationTests
         module Zoo::ReptileHouse ; end
       ZOO
 
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
         config.eager_load_paths = "#{app_path}/lib"
-      end
+      RUBY
 
-      Rails.initialize!
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       assert Zoo
     end
@@ -67,41 +40,43 @@ module ApplicationTests
     test "load environment with global" do
       app_file "config/environments/development.rb", "$initialize_test_set_from_env = 'success'"
       assert_nil $initialize_test_set_from_env
-      Rails::Initializer.run { |config| config.root = app_path }
-      Rails.initialize!
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
       assert_equal "success", $initialize_test_set_from_env
     end
 
     test "action_controller load paths set only if action controller in use" do
       assert_nothing_raised NameError do
-        Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-          config.root = app_path
+        add_to_config <<-RUBY
+          config.root = "#{app_path}"
           config.frameworks = []
-        end
-        Rails.initialize!
+        RUBY
+        require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
       end
     end
 
     test "after_initialize block works correctly" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
         config.after_initialize { $test_after_initialize_block1 = "success" }
         config.after_initialize { $test_after_initialize_block2 = "congratulations" }
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       assert_equal "success", $test_after_initialize_block1
       assert_equal "congratulations", $test_after_initialize_block2
     end
 
     test "after_initialize block works correctly when no block is passed" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
         config.after_initialize { $test_after_initialize_block1 = "success" }
         config.after_initialize # don't pass a block, this is what we're testing!
         config.after_initialize { $test_after_initialize_block2 = "congratulations" }
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       assert_equal "success", $test_after_initialize_block1
       assert_equal "congratulations", $test_after_initialize_block2
@@ -109,35 +84,40 @@ module ApplicationTests
 
     # i18n
     test "setting another default locale" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
         config.i18n.default_locale = :de
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       assert_equal :de, I18n.default_locale
     end
 
     test "no config locales dir present should return empty load path" do
       FileUtils.rm_rf "#{app_path}/config/locales"
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        assert_equal [], c.i18n.load_path
-      end
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+
+      assert_equal [], Rails.application.config.i18n.load_path
     end
 
     test "config locales dir present should be added to load path" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        assert_equal ["#{app_path}/config/locales/en.yml"], c.i18n.load_path
-      end
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+      RUBY
+
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+      assert_equal ["#{app_path}/config/locales/en.yml"],  Rails.application.config.i18n.load_path
     end
 
     test "config defaults should be added with config settings" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        c.i18n.load_path << "my/other/locale.yml"
-      end
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+        config.i18n.load_path << "my/other/locale.yml"
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       assert_equal [
         "#{app_path}/config/locales/en.yml", "my/other/locale.yml"
@@ -146,64 +126,47 @@ module ApplicationTests
 
     # DB middleware
     test "database middleware doesn't initialize when session store is not active_record" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-        config.root = app_path
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
         config.action_controller.session_store = :cookie_store
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       assert !Rails.application.config.middleware.include?(ActiveRecord::SessionStore)
     end
 
-    test "database middleware doesn't initialize when activerecord is not in frameworks" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        c.frameworks = []
-      end
-      assert_equal [], Rails.application.config.middleware
-    end
-
     test "database middleware initializes when session store is active record" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        c.action_controller.session_store = :active_record_store
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+      add_to_config "config.action_controller.session_store = :active_record_store"
+
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       expects = [ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement, ActiveRecord::QueryCache, ActiveRecord::SessionStore]
       middleware = Rails.application.config.middleware.map { |m| m.klass }
       assert_equal expects, middleware & expects
     end
 
-    test "ensure database middleware doesn't use action_controller on initializing" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        c.frameworks -= [:action_controller]
-        c.action_controller.session_store = :active_record_store
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
-
-      assert !Rails.application.config.middleware.include?(ActiveRecord::SessionStore)
+    test "Rails.root should be a Pathname" do
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+      assert_instance_of Pathname, Rails.root
     end
+  end
 
-    # Pathview test
-    test "load view paths doesn't perform anything when action_view not in frameworks" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        c.frameworks -= [:action_view]
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+  class InitializerCustomFrameworkExtensionsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+    include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation
 
-      assert_equal nil, ActionMailer::Base.template_root
-      assert_equal [], ActionController::Base.view_paths
+    def setup
+      build_app
+      boot_rails
     end
 
-    test "Rails.root should be a Pathname" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
-      assert_instance_of Pathname, Rails.root
+    test "database middleware doesn't initialize when activerecord is not in frameworks" do
+      use_frameworks []
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+
+      assert !defined?(ActiveRecord)
     end
   end
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/test/application/load_test.rb b/railties/test/application/load_test.rb
index 3da51c4355..1c5811b07a 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/load_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/load_test.rb
@@ -1,27 +1,13 @@
 require "isolation/abstract_unit"
-# require "rails"
-# require 'action_dispatch'
 
 module ApplicationTests
   class LoadTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation
 
     def rackup
-      config = "#{app_path}/config.ru"
-      # Copied from ActionDispatch::Utils.parse_config
-      # ActionDispatch is not necessarily available at this point.
-      require 'rack'
-      if config =~ /\.ru$/
-        cfgfile = ::File.read(config)
-        if cfgfile[/^#\\(.*)/]
-          opts.parse! $1.split(/\s+/)
-        end
-        inner_app = eval "Rack::Builder.new {( " + cfgfile + "\n )}.to_app",
-                         nil, config
-      else
-        require config
-        inner_app = Object.const_get(::File.basename(config, '.rb').capitalize)
-      end
+      require "rack"
+      app, options = Rack::Builder.parse_file("#{app_path}/config.ru")
+      app
     end
 
     def setup
@@ -34,20 +20,22 @@ module ApplicationTests
     end
 
     test "config.ru can be racked up" do
-      @app = rackup
-      assert_welcome get("/")
+      Dir.chdir app_path do
+        @app = rackup
+        assert_welcome get("/")
+      end
     end
 
     test "Rails.application is available after config.ru has been racked up" do
       rackup
-      assert Rails.application < Rails::Application
+      assert Rails.application.is_a?(Rails::Application)
     end
 
     # Passenger still uses AC::Dispatcher, so we need to
     # keep it working for now
     test "deprecated ActionController::Dispatcher still works" do
       rackup
-      assert ActionController::Dispatcher.new < Rails::Application
+      assert ActionController::Dispatcher.new.is_a?(Rails::Application)
     end
 
     test "the config object is available on the application object" do
diff --git a/railties/test/application/notifications_test.rb b/railties/test/application/notifications_test.rb
index 62ed4f4ad4..71e406f2c1 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/notifications_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/notifications_test.rb
@@ -5,19 +5,8 @@ module ApplicationTests
     include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation
 
     class MyQueue
-      attr_reader :events, :subscribers
-
-      def initialize
-        @events = []
-        @subscribers = []
-      end
-
       def publish(name, *args)
-        @events << name
-      end
-
-      def subscribe(pattern=nil, &block)
-        @subscribers << pattern
+        raise name
       end
     end
 
@@ -26,21 +15,16 @@ module ApplicationTests
       boot_rails
       require "rails"
       require "active_support/notifications"
+      @events = []
       Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.notifications.queue = MyQueue.new
-        c.notifications.subscribe(/listening/) do
-          puts "Cool"
-        end
+        c.notifications.notifier = ActiveSupport::Notifications::Notifier.new(MyQueue.new)
       end
     end
 
     test "new queue is set" do
-      ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(:foo)
-      assert_equal :foo, ActiveSupport::Notifications.queue.events.first
-    end
-
-    test "configuration subscribers are loaded" do
-      assert_equal 1, ActiveSupport::Notifications.queue.subscribers.count { |s| s == /listening/ }
+      assert_raise RuntimeError do
+        ActiveSupport::Notifications.publish('foo')
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/railties/test/application/routing_test.rb b/railties/test/application/routing_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..725dd06929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/application/routing_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+require 'isolation/abstract_unit'
+
+module ApplicationTests
+  class RoutingTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+    include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation
+
+    def setup
+      build_app
+      boot_rails
+      require 'rack/test'
+      extend Rack::Test::Methods
+    end
+
+    def app
+      @app ||= begin
+        require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+
+        Rails.application
+      end
+    end
+
+    test "rails/info/properties" do
+      get "/rails/info/properties"
+      assert_equal 200, last_response.status
+    end
+
+    test "simple controller" do
+      controller :foo, <<-RUBY
+        class FooController < ActionController::Base
+          def index
+            render :text => "foo"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+          match ':controller(/:action)'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      get '/foo'
+      assert_equal 'foo', last_response.body
+    end
+
+    test "multiple controllers" do
+      controller :foo, <<-RUBY
+        class FooController < ActionController::Base
+          def index
+            render :text => "foo"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      controller :bar, <<-RUBY
+        class BarController < ActionController::Base
+          def index
+            render :text => "bar"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+          match ':controller(/:action)'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      get '/foo'
+      assert_equal 'foo', last_response.body
+
+      get '/bar'
+      assert_equal 'bar', last_response.body
+    end
+
+    test "nested controller" do
+      controller 'foo', <<-RUBY
+        class FooController < ActionController::Base
+          def index
+            render :text => "foo"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      controller 'admin/foo', <<-RUBY
+        module Admin
+          class FooController < ActionController::Base
+            def index
+              render :text => "admin::foo"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+          match ':controller(/:action)'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      get '/foo'
+      assert_equal 'foo', last_response.body
+
+      get '/admin/foo'
+      assert_equal 'admin::foo', last_response.body
+    end
+
+    test "merges with plugin routes" do
+      controller 'foo', <<-RUBY
+        class FooController < ActionController::Base
+          def index
+            render :text => "foo"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+          match 'foo', :to => 'foo#index'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      plugin 'bar', 'require File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/app/controllers/bar"' do |plugin|
+        plugin.write 'app/controllers/bar.rb', <<-RUBY
+          class BarController < ActionController::Base
+            def index
+              render :text => "bar"
+            end
+          end
+        RUBY
+
+        plugin.write 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+          AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+            match 'bar', :to => 'bar#index'
+          end
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      get '/foo'
+      assert_equal 'foo', last_response.body
+
+      get '/bar'
+      assert_equal 'bar', last_response.body
+    end
+
+    test "reloads routes when configuration is changed" do
+      controller :foo, <<-RUBY
+        class FooController < ActionController::Base
+          def bar
+            render :text => "bar"
+          end
+
+          def baz
+            render :text => "baz"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+          match 'foo', :to => 'foo#bar'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      get '/foo'
+      assert_equal 'bar', last_response.body
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+          match 'foo', :to => 'foo#baz'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      sleep 0.1
+
+      get '/foo'
+      assert_equal 'baz', last_response.body
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/railties/test/fixtures/plugins/engines/engine/config/routes.rb b/railties/test/fixtures/plugins/engines/engine/config/routes.rb
index cca8d1b146..da44595693 100644
--- a/railties/test/fixtures/plugins/engines/engine/config/routes.rb
+++ b/railties/test/fixtures/plugins/engines/engine/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
-  map.connect '/engine', :controller => "engine"
+  match '/engine', :to => "engine"
 end
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/actions_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/actions_test.rb
index 7d03a37f2a..b69f23c965 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/actions_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/actions_test.rb
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class ActionsTest < GeneratorsTestCase
 
   def test_route_should_add_data_to_the_routes_block_in_config_routes
     run_generator
-    route_command = "map.route '/login', :controller => 'sessions', :action => 'new'"
+    route_command = "route '/login', :controller => 'sessions', :action => 'new'"
     action :route, route_command
     assert_file 'config/routes.rb', /#{Regexp.escape(route_command)}/
   end
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/resource_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/resource_generator_test.rb
index 886af01b22..dff3908ea1 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/resource_generator_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/resource_generator_test.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class ResourceGeneratorTest < GeneratorsTestCase
     run_generator
 
     assert_file "config/routes.rb" do |route|
-      assert_match /map\.resources :accounts$/, route
+      assert_match /resources :accounts$/, route
     end
   end
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class ResourceGeneratorTest < GeneratorsTestCase
     run_generator ["account", "--singleton"]
 
     assert_file "config/routes.rb" do |route|
-      assert_match /map\.resource :account$/, route
+      assert_match /resource :account$/, route
     end
   end
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class ResourceGeneratorTest < GeneratorsTestCase
     run_generator ["account"], :behavior => :revoke
 
     assert_file "config/routes.rb" do |route|
-      assert_no_match /map\.resources :accounts$/, route
+      assert_no_match /resources :accounts$/, route
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/scaffold_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/scaffold_generator_test.rb
index c0652c034f..0b961cee19 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/scaffold_generator_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/scaffold_generator_test.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class ScaffoldGeneratorTest < GeneratorsTestCase
 
     # Route
     assert_file "config/routes.rb" do |route|
-      assert_match /map\.resources :product_lines$/, route
+      assert_match /resources :product_lines$/, route
     end
 
     # Controller
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class ScaffoldGeneratorTest < GeneratorsTestCase
 
     # Route
     assert_file "config/routes.rb" do |route|
-      assert_no_match /map\.resources :product_lines$/, route
+      assert_no_match /resources :product_lines$/, route
     end
 
     # Controller
diff --git a/railties/test/initializable_test.rb b/railties/test/initializable_test.rb
index a9e60680ac..e308cbcb0e 100644
--- a/railties/test/initializable_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/initializable_test.rb
@@ -150,6 +150,16 @@ module InitializableTests
       Word.run_initializers
       assert_equal "bird", $word
     end
+
+    test "creating initializer without a block raises an error" do
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Class.new do
+          include Rails::Initializable
+
+          initializer :foo
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   class BeforeAfter < ActiveSupport::TestCase
diff --git a/railties/test/initializer/check_ruby_version_test.rb b/railties/test/initializer/check_ruby_version_test.rb
index 97d884e1be..0691caad9d 100644
--- a/railties/test/initializer/check_ruby_version_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/initializer/check_ruby_version_test.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ module InitializerTests
     def setup
       build_app
       boot_rails
-      require "rails"
     end
 
     test "rails does not initialize with ruby version 1.8.1" do
@@ -50,8 +49,7 @@ module InitializerTests
     def assert_rails_boots(version = nil)
       set_ruby_version(version) if version
       assert_nothing_raised "It appears that rails does not boot" do
-        Rails::Initializer.run { |c| c.frameworks = [] }
-        Rails.initialize!
+        require "rails"
       end
     end
 
@@ -59,8 +57,7 @@ module InitializerTests
       set_ruby_version(version)
       $stderr = File.open("/dev/null", "w")
       assert_raises(SystemExit) do
-        Rails::Initializer.run { |c| c.frameworks = [] }
-        Rails.initialize!
+        require "rails"
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/railties/test/initializer/initialize_i18n_test.rb b/railties/test/initializer/initialize_i18n_test.rb
index 076816d73b..472566378d 100644
--- a/railties/test/initializer/initialize_i18n_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/initializer/initialize_i18n_test.rb
@@ -7,16 +7,15 @@ module InitializerTests
     def setup
       build_app
       boot_rails
-      require "rails"
     end
 
     # test_config_defaults_and_settings_should_be_added_to_i18n_defaults
     test "i18n config defaults and settings should be added to i18n defaults" do
-      Rails::Initializer.run do |c|
-        c.root = app_path
-        c.i18n.load_path << "my/other/locale.yml"
-      end
-      Rails.initialize!
+      add_to_config <<-RUBY
+        config.root = "#{app_path}"
+        config.i18n.load_path << "my/other/locale.yml"
+      RUBY
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
 
       #{RAILS_FRAMEWORK_ROOT}/railties/test/fixtures/plugins/engines/engine/config/locales/en.yml
       assert_equal %W(
diff --git a/railties/test/initializer/path_test.rb b/railties/test/initializer/path_test.rb
index 1b58a58555..fa66ebcd83 100644
--- a/railties/test/initializer/path_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/initializer/path_test.rb
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ class PathsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     build_app
     boot_rails
     require "rails"
-    Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-      config.root = app_path
+    add_to_config <<-RUBY
+      config.root = "#{app_path}"
       config.frameworks = [:action_controller, :action_view, :action_mailer, :active_record]
       config.after_initialize do
         ActionController::Base.session_store = nil
       end
-    end
-    Rails.initialize!
+    RUBY
+    require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
     @paths = Rails.application.config.paths
   end
 
diff --git a/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb b/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb
index ba8b35d5cc..ee0a812b47 100644
--- a/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb
+++ b/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb
@@ -89,6 +89,13 @@ module TestHelpers
         end
       end
 
+      routes = File.read("#{app_path}/config/routes.rb")
+      if routes =~ /(\n\s*end\s*)\Z/
+        File.open("#{app_path}/config/routes.rb", 'w') do |f|
+          f.puts $` + "\nmatch ':controller(/:action(/:id))(.:format)'\n" + $1
+        end
+      end
+
       add_to_config 'config.action_controller.session = { :key => "_myapp_session", :secret => "bac838a849c1d5c4de2e6a50af826079" }'
     end
 
@@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ module TestHelpers
 
     def add_to_config(str)
       environment = File.read("#{app_path}/config/application.rb")
-      if environment =~ /(\n\s*end\s*)\Z/
+      if environment =~ /(\n\s*end\s*end\s*)\Z/
         File.open("#{app_path}/config/application.rb", 'w') do |f|
           f.puts $` + "\n#{str}\n" + $1
         end
@@ -146,6 +153,14 @@ module TestHelpers
       app_file("app/controllers/#{name}_controller.rb", contents)
     end
 
+    def use_frameworks(arr)
+      to_remove =  [:actionmailer,
+                    :activemodel,
+                    :activerecord,
+                    :activeresource] - arr
+      $:.reject! {|path| path =~ %r'/(#{to_remove.join('|')})/' }
+    end
+
     def boot_rails
       root = File.expand_path('../../../..', __FILE__)
       begin
diff --git a/railties/test/paths_test.rb b/railties/test/paths_test.rb
index c724799d64..d60d6177f6 100644
--- a/railties/test/paths_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/paths_test.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ require 'abstract_unit'
 require 'rails/paths'
 
 class PathsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
   def setup
     @root = Rails::Application::Root.new("/foo/bar")
   end
@@ -228,4 +227,4 @@ class PathsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     @root.app.eager_load!
     assert_equal ["/foo/bar/app"], @root.load_paths
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/railties/test/plugins/configuration_test.rb b/railties/test/plugins/configuration_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5786316d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/plugins/configuration_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+require "isolation/abstract_unit"
+
+module PluginsTest
+  class ConfigurationTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+    def setup
+      build_app
+      boot_rails
+      require "rails"
+    end
+
+    test "config is available to plugins" do
+      class Foo < Rails::Plugin ; end
+      assert_nil Foo.config.action_controller.foo
+    end
+
+    test "a config name is available for the plugin" do
+      class Foo < Rails::Plugin ; config.foo.greetings = "hello" ; end
+      assert_equal "hello", Foo.config.foo.greetings
+    end
+
+    test "plugin configurations are available in the application" do
+      class Foo < Rails::Plugin ; config.foo.greetings = "hello" ; end
+      require "#{app_path}/config/application"
+      assert_equal "hello", AppTemplate::Application.config.foo.greetings
+    end
+
+    test "plugin config merges are deep" do
+      class Foo < Rails::Plugin ; config.foo.greetings = 'hello' ; end
+      class MyApp < Rails::Application
+        config.foo.bar = "bar"
+      end
+      assert_equal "hello", MyApp.config.foo.greetings
+      assert_equal "bar",   MyApp.config.foo.bar
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/railties/test/plugins/framework_extension_test.rb b/railties/test/plugins/framework_extension_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87e19cadce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/plugins/framework_extension_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require "isolation/abstract_unit"
+
+module PluginsTest
+  class FrameworkExtensionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+    def setup
+      build_app
+      boot_rails
+    end
+
+    test "active_record extensions are applied to ActiveRecord" do
+      add_to_config "config.active_record.table_name_prefix = 'tbl_'"
+
+      require "#{app_path}/config/environment"
+
+      assert_equal 'tbl_', ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/test/rails_info_controller_test.rb b/railties/test/rails_info_controller_test.rb
index a0484c0868..435bd34925 100644
--- a/railties/test/rails_info_controller_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/rails_info_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require 'abstract_unit'
 require 'action_controller'
+require 'action_controller/test_case'
 
 require 'rails/info'
 require 'rails/info_controller'
@@ -14,17 +15,12 @@ class InfoControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   tests Rails::InfoController
 
   def setup
-    ActionController::Routing.use_controllers!(['rails/info'])
     ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
-      map.connect ':controller/:action/:id'
+      match ':controller/:action'
     end
     @controller.stubs(:consider_all_requests_local => false, :local_request? => true)
   end
 
-  def teardown
-    ActionController::Routing.use_controllers! nil
-  end
-
   test "info controller does not allow remote requests" do
     @controller.stubs(:consider_all_requests_local => false, :local_request? => false)
     get :properties