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authorRyan Bigg <radarlistener@gmail.com>2010-11-29 15:08:35 +1100
committerRyan Bigg <radarlistener@gmail.com>2010-11-29 15:08:35 +1100
commit964c2025ff7b4d22902ed8ee86c3e2858a4cf3ba (patch)
treeb4e12825c9bf31c15dd25a3582e3e589bb00a5ed /railties/guides/source
parent390de62cacb6b3c89916b1146cdf204a5bab0703 (diff)
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Use ARel for Range Conditions section, remove Date & Time section because users should *never* do that.
Diffstat (limited to 'railties/guides/source')
-rw-r--r--railties/guides/source/active_record_querying.textile60
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/railties/guides/source/active_record_querying.textile b/railties/guides/source/active_record_querying.textile
index 328439fdb8..0447013e24 100644
--- a/railties/guides/source/active_record_querying.textile
+++ b/railties/guides/source/active_record_querying.textile
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ The methods are:
* +lock+
* +readonly+
* +from+
+* +having+
All of the above methods return an instance of <tt>ActiveRecord::Relation</tt>.
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ h5. +first+
<ruby>
client = Client.first
-=> #<Client id: 1, first_name: => "Lifo">
+=> #<Client id: 1, first_name: "Lifo">
</ruby>
SQL equivalent of the above is:
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ h5. +last+
<ruby>
client = Client.last
-=> #<Client id: 221, first_name: => "Russel">
+=> #<Client id: 221, first_name: "Russel">
</ruby>
SQL equivalent of the above is:
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ WARNING: Building your own conditions as pure strings can leave you vulnerable t
h4. Array Conditions
-Now what if that number could vary, say as an argument from somewhere, or perhaps from the user's level status somewhere? The find then becomes something like:
+Now what if that number could vary, say as an argument from somewhere? The find then becomes something like:
<ruby>
Client.where("orders_count = ?", params[:orders])
@@ -279,62 +280,15 @@ h5(#array-range_conditions). Range Conditions
If you're looking for a range inside of a table (for example, users created in a certain timeframe) you can use the conditions option coupled with the +IN+ SQL statement for this. If you had two dates coming in from a controller you could do something like this to look for a range:
<ruby>
-Client.where("created_at IN (?)",
- (params[:start_date].to_date)..(params[:end_date].to_date))
+Client.where(:created_at => (params[:start_date].to_date)..(params[:end_date].to_date))
</ruby>
-This would generate the proper query which is great for small ranges but not so good for larger ranges. For example if you pass in a range of date objects spanning a year that's 365 (or possibly 366, depending on the year) strings it will attempt to match your field against.
+This query will generate something similar to the following SQL:
<sql>
-SELECT * FROM users WHERE (created_at IN
- ('2007-12-31','2008-01-01','2008-01-02','2008-01-03','2008-01-04','2008-01-05',
- '2008-01-06','2008-01-07','2008-01-08','2008-01-09','2008-01-10','2008-01-11',
- '2008-01-12','2008-01-13','2008-01-14','2008-01-15','2008-01-16','2008-01-17',
- '2008-01-18','2008-01-19','2008-01-20','2008-01-21','2008-01-22','2008-01-23',...
- ‘2008-12-15','2008-12-16','2008-12-17','2008-12-18','2008-12-19','2008-12-20',
- '2008-12-21','2008-12-22','2008-12-23','2008-12-24','2008-12-25','2008-12-26',
- '2008-12-27','2008-12-28','2008-12-29','2008-12-30','2008-12-31'))
+ SELECT "clients".* FROM "clients" WHERE ("clients"."created_at" BETWEEN '2010-09-29' AND '2010-11-30')
</sql>
-h5. Time and Date Conditions
-
-Things can get *really* messy if you pass in Time objects as it will attempt to compare your field to *every second* in that range:
-
-<ruby>
-Client.where("created_at IN (?)",
- (params[:start_date].to_date.to_time)..(params[:end_date].to_date.to_time))
-</ruby>
-
-<sql>
-SELECT * FROM users WHERE (created_at IN
- ('2007-12-01 00:00:00', '2007-12-01 00:00:01' ...
- '2007-12-01 23:59:59', '2007-12-02 00:00:00'))
-</sql>
-
-This could possibly cause your database server to raise an unexpected error, for example MySQL will throw back this error:
-
-<shell>
-Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes: _query_
-</shell>
-
-Where _query_ is the actual query used to get that error.
-
-In this example it would be better to use greater-than and less-than operators in SQL, like so:
-
-<ruby>
-Client.where(
- "created_at > ? AND created_at < ?", params[:start_date], params[:end_date])
-</ruby>
-
-You can also use the greater-than-or-equal-to and less-than-or-equal-to like this:
-
-<ruby>
-Client.where(
- "created_at >= ? AND created_at <= ?", params[:start_date], params[:end_date])
-</ruby>
-
-Just like in Ruby. If you want a shorter syntax be sure to check out the "Hash Conditions":#hash-conditions section later on in the guide.
-
h4. Hash Conditions
Active Record also allows you to pass in hash conditions which can increase the readability of your conditions syntax. With hash conditions, you pass in a hash with keys of the fields you want conditionalised and the values of how you want to conditionalise them: