diff options
author | Pratik Naik <pratiknaik@gmail.com> | 2008-10-21 18:33:40 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Pratik Naik <pratiknaik@gmail.com> | 2008-10-21 18:33:40 +0100 |
commit | a03e2b356c66ddc8809fa2b23a2a7d652f173b8b (patch) | |
tree | ab8552913475bf94a78e4cbfbae804b2ecd9eca2 /railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/preparation.txt | |
parent | 18542c9e00209679bdaacf64075819fb887ec856 (diff) | |
download | rails-a03e2b356c66ddc8809fa2b23a2a7d652f173b8b.tar.gz rails-a03e2b356c66ddc8809fa2b23a2a7d652f173b8b.tar.bz2 rails-a03e2b356c66ddc8809fa2b23a2a7d652f173b8b.zip |
Merge with docrails. Also add a rake task to generate guides in your rails application :
rake doc:guides
The rake task will generate guides inside doc/guides directory of your application. Open index.html to browse.
Diffstat (limited to 'railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/preparation.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/preparation.txt | 169 |
1 files changed, 169 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/preparation.txt b/railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/preparation.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..77e3a3561f --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/preparation.txt @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +== Preparation == + +=== Create the basic app === + +In this tutorial we will create a basic rails application with 1 resource: bird. Start out by building the basic rails app: + +------------------------------------------------ +rails plugin_demo +cd plugin_demo +script/generate scaffold bird name:string +rake db:migrate +script/server +------------------------------------------------ + +Then navigate to http://localhost:3000/birds. Make sure you have a functioning rails app before continuing. + +NOTE: The aforementioned instructions will work for sqlite3. For more detailed instructions on how to create a rails app for other databases see the API docs. + + +=== Create the plugin === + +The built-in Rails plugin generator stubs out a new plugin. Pass the plugin name, either 'CamelCased' or 'under_scored', as an argument. Pass `\--with-generator` to add an example generator also. + +This creates a plugin in 'vendor/plugins' including an 'init.rb' and 'README' as well as standard 'lib', 'task', and 'test' directories. + +Examples: +---------------------------------------------- +./script/generate plugin BrowserFilters +./script/generate plugin BrowserFilters --with-generator +---------------------------------------------- + +Later in the plugin we will create a generator, so go ahead and add the `\--with-generator` option now: + +---------------------------------------------- +script/generate plugin yaffle --with-generator +---------------------------------------------- + +You should see the following output: + +---------------------------------------------- +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/test +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/README +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/MIT-LICENSE +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/Rakefile +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/install.rb +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/uninstall.rb +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/yaffle.rb +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks/yaffle_tasks.rake +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/core_ext_test.rb +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/templates +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/yaffle_generator.rb +create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/USAGE +---------------------------------------------- + +For this plugin you won't need the file 'vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/yaffle.rb' so you can delete that. + +---------------------------------------------- +rm vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/yaffle.rb +---------------------------------------------- + +.Editor's note: +NOTE: Many plugin authors prefer to keep this file, and add all of the require statements in it. That way, they only line in init.rb would be `require "yaffle"`. If you are developing a plugin that has a lot of files in the lib directory, you may want to create a subdirectory like lib/yaffle and store your files in there. That way your init.rb file stays clean + + +=== Setup the plugin for testing === + +Testing plugins that use the entire Rails stack can be complex, and the generator doesn't offer any help. In this tutorial you will learn how to test your plugin against multiple different adapters using ActiveRecord. This tutorial will not cover how to use fixtures in plugin tests. + +To setup your plugin to allow for easy testing you'll need to add 3 files: + + * A 'database.yml' file with all of your connection strings. + * A 'schema.rb' file with your table definitions. + * A test helper that sets up the database before your tests. + +For this plugin you'll need 2 tables/models, Hickwalls and Wickwalls, so add the following files: + +*vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/database.yml:* + +---------------------------------------------- +sqlite: + :adapter: sqlite + :dbfile: yaffle_plugin.sqlite.db + +sqlite3: + :adapter: sqlite3 + :dbfile: yaffle_plugin.sqlite3.db + +postgresql: + :adapter: postgresql + :username: postgres + :password: postgres + :database: yaffle_plugin_test + :min_messages: ERROR + +mysql: + :adapter: mysql + :host: localhost + :username: rails + :password: + :database: yaffle_plugin_test +---------------------------------------------- + +*vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/test_helper.rb:* + +[source, ruby] +---------------------------------------------- +ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 0) do + create_table :hickwalls, :force => true do |t| + t.string :name + t.string :last_squawk + t.datetime :last_squawked_at + end + create_table :wickwalls, :force => true do |t| + t.string :name + t.string :last_tweet + t.datetime :last_tweeted_at + end +end + +# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/test_helper.rb + +ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = 'test' +ENV['RAILS_ROOT'] ||= File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../..' + +require 'test/unit' +require File.expand_path(File.join(ENV['RAILS_ROOT'], 'config/environment.rb')) + +config = YAML::load(IO.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/database.yml')) +ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/debug.log") + +db_adapter = ENV['DB'] + +# no db passed, try one of these fine config-free DBs before bombing. +db_adapter ||= + begin + require 'rubygems' + require 'sqlite' + 'sqlite' + rescue MissingSourceFile + begin + require 'sqlite3' + 'sqlite3' + rescue MissingSourceFile + end + end + +if db_adapter.nil? + raise "No DB Adapter selected. Pass the DB= option to pick one, or install Sqlite or Sqlite3." +end + +ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config[db_adapter]) + +load(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/schema.rb") + +require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../init.rb' + +class Hickwall < ActiveRecord::Base + acts_as_yaffle +end + +class Wickwall < ActiveRecord::Base + acts_as_yaffle :yaffle_text_field => :last_tweet, :yaffle_date_field => :last_tweeted_at +end +---------------------------------------------- |