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authorDavid Heinemeier Hansson <david@loudthinking.com>2005-02-15 01:02:37 +0000
committerDavid Heinemeier Hansson <david@loudthinking.com>2005-02-15 01:02:37 +0000
commit60f7a5cab73fab032fdb73d1a9a8061cf20031d2 (patch)
treeeb7c178b9bfedac6be924eecb27622f5a32fa825 /actionpack
parentc844755e5a0c3d4edfcc78f9c30ef91fa0de550a (diff)
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Added routing itself.. wonder why that didnt make it through the merge
git-svn-id: http://svn-commit.rubyonrails.org/rails/trunk@615 5ecf4fe2-1ee6-0310-87b1-e25e094e27de
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack')
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/routing.rb260
1 files changed, 260 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/routing.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/routing.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39ce487e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/routing.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+module ActionController
+ module Routing
+ ROUTE_FILE = defined?(RAILS_ROOT) ? File.expand_path(File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'config', 'routes')) : nil
+
+ class Route
+ attr_reader :defaults # The defaults hash
+
+ def initialize(path, hash={})
+ raise ArgumentError, "Second argument must be a hash!" unless hash.kind_of?(Hash)
+ @defaults = {}
+ @requirements = {}
+ self.items = path
+ hash.each do |k, v|
+ raise TypeError, "Hash may only contain symbols!" unless k.kind_of? Symbol
+ (@items.include?(k) ? @defaults : @requirements)[k] = v
+ end
+
+ # Add in defaults for :action and :id.
+ [[:action, 'index'], [:id, nil]].each do |name, default|
+ @defaults[name] = default if @items.include?(name) && ! (@requirements.key?(name) || @defaults.key?(name))
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Generate a URL given the provided options.
+ # All values in options should be symbols.
+ # Returns the path and the unused names in a 2 element array.
+ # If generation fails, [nil, nil] is returned
+ # Generation can fail because of a missing value, or because an equality check fails.
+ #
+ # Generate urls will be as short as possible. If the last component of a url is equal to the default value,
+ # then that component is removed. This is applied as many times as possible. So, your index controller's
+ # index action will generate []
+ def generate(options, defaults={})
+ non_matching = @requirements.inject([]) {|a, (k, v)| ((options[k] || defaults[k]) == v) ? a : a << k}
+ return nil, "Options mismatch requirements: #{non_matching.join ', '}" unless non_matching.empty?
+
+ used_names = @requirements.inject({}) {|hash, (k, v)| hash[k] = true; hash}
+ components = @items.collect do |item|
+ if item.kind_of? Symbol
+ used_names[item] = true
+ value = options[item] || defaults[item] || @defaults[item]
+ return nil, "#{item.inspect} was not given and has no default." if value.nil? && ! (@defaults.key?(item) && @defaults[item].nil?) # Don't leave if nil value.
+ defaults = {} unless defaults == {} || value == defaults[item] # Stop using defaults if this component isn't the same as the default.
+ value
+ else item
+ end
+ end
+
+ @items.reverse_each do |item| # Remove default components from the end of the generated url.
+ break unless item.kind_of?(Symbol) && @defaults[item] == components.last
+ components.pop
+ end
+
+ # If we have any nil components then we can't proceed.
+ # This might need to be changed. In some cases we may be able to return all componets after nil as extras.
+ missing = []; components.each_with_index {|c, i| missing << @items[i] if c.nil?}
+ return nil, "No values provided for component#{'s' if missing.length > 1} #{missing.join ', '} but values are required due to use of later components" unless missing.empty? # how wide is your screen?
+
+ unused = (options.keys - used_names.keys).inject({}) do |unused, key|
+ unused[key] = options[key] if options[key] != @defaults[key]
+ unused
+ end
+
+ components.collect! {|c| c.to_s}
+ components.unshift(components.shift + '/') if components.length == 1 && @items.first == :controller # Add '/' to controllers
+
+ return components, unused
+ end
+
+ # Recognize the provided path, returning a hash of recognized values, or [nil, reason] if the path isn't recognized.
+ # The path should be a list of component strings.
+ # Options is a hash of the ?k=v pairs
+ def recognize(components, options={})
+ options = options.clone
+ components = components.clone
+ controller_class = nil
+
+ @items.each do |item|
+ if item == :controller # Special case for controller
+ if components.empty? && @defaults[:controller]
+ controller_class, leftover = eat_path_to_controller(@defaults[:controller].split('/'))
+ raise RoutingError, "Default controller does not exist: #{@defaults[:controller]}" if controller_class.nil? || leftover.empty? == false
+ else
+ controller_class, remaining_components = eat_path_to_controller(components)
+ return nil, "No controller found at subpath #{components.join('/')}" if controller_class.nil?
+ components = remaining_components
+ end
+ options[:controller] = controller_class.controller_path
+ elsif item.kind_of? Symbol
+ value = components.shift || @defaults[item]
+ return nil, "No value or default for parameter #{item.inspect}" if value.nil? && ! (@defaults.key?(item) && @defaults[item].nil?)
+ options[item] = value
+ else
+ return nil, "No value available for component #{item.inspect}" if components.empty?
+ component = components.shift
+ return nil, "Value for component #{item.inspect} doesn't match #{component}" if component != item
+ end
+ end
+
+ if controller_class.nil? && @requirements[:controller] # Load a default controller
+ controller_class, extras = eat_path_to_controller(@requirements[:controller].split('/'))
+ raise RoutingError, "Illegal controller path for route default: #{@requirements[:controller]}" unless controller_class && extras.empty?
+ options[:controller] = controller_class.controller_path
+ end
+ options = @requirements.merge(options)
+
+ return nil, "Route recognition didn't find a controller class!" unless controller_class
+ return nil, "Unused components were left: #{components.join '/'}" unless components.empty?
+ options.delete_if {|k, v| v.nil?} # Remove nil values.
+ return controller_class, options
+ end
+
+ def inspect
+ when_str = @requirements.empty? ? "" : " when #{@requirements.inspect}"
+ default_str = @defaults.empty? ? "" : " || #{@defaults.inspect}"
+ "<#{self.class.to_s} #{@items.collect{|c| c.kind_of?(String) ? c : c.inspect}.join('/').inspect}#{default_str}#{when_str}>"
+ end
+
+ protected
+ # Find the controller given a list of path components.
+ # Return the controller class and the unused path components.
+ def eat_path_to_controller(path)
+ path.inject([Controllers, 1]) do |(mod, length), name|
+ name = name.camelize
+ controller_name = name + "Controller"
+ return mod.const_get(controller_name), path[length..-1] if mod.const_available? controller_name
+ return nil, nil unless mod.const_available? name
+ [mod.const_get(name), length + 1]
+ end
+ return nil, nil # Path ended, but no controller found.
+ end
+
+ def items=(path)
+ items = path.split('/').collect {|c| (/^:(\w+)$/ =~ c) ? $1.intern : c} if path.kind_of?(String) # split and convert ':xyz' to symbols
+ items.shift if items.first == ""
+ items.pop if items.last == ""
+ @items = items
+
+ # Verify uniqueness of each component.
+ @items.inject({}) do |seen, item|
+ if item.kind_of? Symbol
+ raise ArgumentError, "Illegal route path -- duplicate item #{item}\n #{path.inspect}" if seen.key? item
+ seen[item] = true
+ end
+ seen
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ class RouteSet
+ def initialize
+ @routes = []
+ end
+
+ def add_route(route)
+ raise TypeError, "#{route.inspect} is not a Route instance!" unless route.kind_of?(Route)
+ @routes << route
+ end
+ def empty?
+ @routes.empty?
+ end
+ def each
+ @routes.each {|route| yield route}
+ end
+
+ # Generate a path for the provided options
+ # Returns the path as an array of components and a hash of unused names
+ # Raises RoutingError if not route can handle the provided components.
+ #
+ # Note that we don't return the first generated path. We do this so that when a route
+ # generates a path from a subset of the available options we can keep looking for a
+ # route which can generate a path that uses more options.
+ # Note that we *do* return immediately if
+ def generate(options, request)
+ raise RoutingError, "There are no routes defined!" if @routes.empty?
+ options = options.symbolize_keys
+ defaults = request.path_parameters.symbolize_keys
+ expand_controller_path!(options, defaults)
+
+ failures = []
+ selected = nil
+ self.each do |route|
+ path, unused = route.generate(options, defaults)
+ if path.nil?
+ failures << [route, unused] if ActionController::Base.debug_routes
+ else
+ return path, unused if unused.empty? # Found a perfect route -- we're finished.
+ if selected.nil? || unused.length < selected.last.length
+ failures << [selected.first, "A better url than #{selected[1]} was found."] if selected
+ selected = [route, path, unused]
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ return selected[1..-1] unless selected.nil?
+ raise RoutingError.new("Generation failure: No route for url_options #{options.inspect}, defaults: #{defaults.inspect}", failures)
+ end
+
+ # Recognize the provided path.
+ # Raise RoutingError if the path can't be recognized.
+ def recognize!(request)
+ path = ((%r{^/?(.*)/?$} =~ request.path) ? $1 : request.path).split('/')
+ raise RoutingError, "There are no routes defined!" if @routes.empty?
+
+ failures = []
+ self.each do |route|
+ controller, options = route.recognize(path)
+ if controller.nil?
+ failures << [route, options] if ActionController::Base.debug_routes
+ else
+ options.each {|k, v| request.path_parameters[k] = CGI.unescape(v)}
+ return controller
+ end
+ end
+
+ raise RoutingError.new("No route for path: #{path.join('/').inspect}", failures)
+ end
+
+ def expand_controller_path!(options, defaults)
+ if options[:controller]
+ if /^\// =~ options[:controller]
+ options[:controller] = options[:controller][1..-1]
+ defaults.clear # Sending to absolute controller implies fresh defaults
+ else
+ relative_to = defaults[:controller] ? defaults[:controller].split('/')[0..-2].join('/') : ''
+ options[:controller] = relative_to.empty? ? options[:controller] : "#{relative_to}/#{options[:controller]}"
+ end
+ else
+ options[:controller] = defaults[:controller]
+ end
+ end
+
+ def route(*args)
+ add_route(Route.new(*args))
+ end
+ alias :connect :route
+
+ def reload
+ begin require_dependency(ROUTE_FILE)
+ rescue LoadError, ScriptError => e
+ raise RoutingError, "Cannot load config/routes.rb:\n #{e.message}"
+ ensure # Ensure that there is at least one route:
+ connect(':controller/:action/:id', :action => 'index', :id => nil) if @routes.empty?
+ end
+ end
+
+ def draw
+ @routes.clear
+ yield self
+ end
+ end
+
+ def self.draw(*args, &block)
+ Routes.draw(*args) {|*args| block.call(*args)}
+ end
+
+ Routes = RouteSet.new
+ #Routes.reload # Do this here, so that server will die on load if SyntaxError or whatnot.
+ end
+end \ No newline at end of file