Merge remote branch 'rails/master'

Conflicts:
	actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb

5 files changed, 293 insertions, 165 deletions

diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
index 98f4f5ae18..98f4f5ae18 100755..100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb
index d07841218a..e4ae480bfb 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
   class Callbacks
     include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
 
-    define_callbacks :call, :terminator => "result == false", :rescuable => true
+    define_callbacks :call, :rescuable => true
     define_callbacks :prepare, :scope => :name
 
     # Add a preparation callback. Preparation callbacks are run before every
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
     def initialize(app, prepare_each_request = false)
       @app, @prepare_each_request = app, prepare_each_request
-      run_callbacks(:prepare)
+      _run_prepare_callbacks
     end
 
     def call(env)
-      run_callbacks(:call) do
-        run_callbacks(:prepare) if @prepare_each_request
+      _run_call_callbacks do
+        _run_prepare_callbacks if @prepare_each_request
         @app.call(env)
       end
     end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
index 0a6d2bfc8a..e095b51342 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       end
 
       def render(status, body)
-        [status, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Content-Length' => body.length.to_s}, [body]]
+        [status, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Content-Length' => body.bytesize.to_s}, [body]]
       end
 
       def public_path
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/railtie.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/railtie.rb
index 38da44d7e7..ed93211255 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/railtie.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/railtie.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
     # Prepare dispatcher callbacks and run 'prepare' callbacks
     initializer "action_dispatch.prepare_dispatcher" do |app|
-      ActionDispatch::Callbacks.to_prepare { app.routes_reloader.reload_if_changed }
+      ActionDispatch::Callbacks.to_prepare { app.routes_reloader.execute_if_updated }
     end
   end
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
index 7b79b6bde3..c31f681411 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       end
 
       class Mapping #:nodoc:
-        IGNORE_OPTIONS = [:to, :as, :controller, :action, :via, :on, :constraints, :defaults, :only, :except, :anchor]
+        IGNORE_OPTIONS = [:to, :as, :controller, :action, :via, :on, :constraints, :defaults, :only, :except, :anchor, :shallow, :shallow_path, :shallow_prefix]
 
         def initialize(set, scope, args)
           @set, @scope    = set, scope
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
           end
 
           def requirements
-            @requirements ||= (@options[:constraints] || {}).tap do |requirements|
+            @requirements ||= (@options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash) ? @options[:constraints] : {}).tap do |requirements|
               requirements.reverse_merge!(@scope[:constraints]) if @scope[:constraints]
               @options.each { |k, v| requirements[k] = v if v.is_a?(Regexp) }
             end
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
         def namespace(path)
           path = path.to_s
-          scope(:path => path, :name_prefix => path, :module => path) { yield }
+          scope(:path => path, :name_prefix => path, :module => path, :shallow_path => path, :shallow_prefix => path) { yield }
         end
 
         def constraints(constraints = {})
@@ -378,10 +378,18 @@ module ActionDispatch
             Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}")
           end
 
+          def merge_shallow_path_scope(parent, child)
+            Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}")
+          end
+
           def merge_name_prefix_scope(parent, child)
             parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child
           end
 
+          def merge_shallow_prefix_scope(parent, child)
+            parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child
+          end
+
           def merge_module_scope(parent, child)
             parent ? "#{parent}/#{child}" : child
           end
@@ -409,11 +417,13 @@ module ActionDispatch
           def merge_options_scope(parent, child)
             (parent || {}).merge(child)
           end
+
+          def merge_shallow_scope(parent, child)
+            child ? true : false
+          end
       end
 
       module Resources
-        CRUD_ACTIONS = [:index, :show, :create, :update, :destroy] #:nodoc:
-
         class Resource #:nodoc:
           def self.default_actions
             [:index, :create, :new, :show, :update, :destroy, :edit]
@@ -442,15 +452,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
             end
           end
 
-          def action_type(action)
-            case action
-            when :index, :create
-              :collection
-            when :show, :update, :destroy
-              :member
-            end
-          end
-
           def name
             options[:as] || @name
           end
@@ -463,34 +464,19 @@ module ActionDispatch
             name.to_s.singularize
           end
 
-          def member_prefix
-            ':id'
-          end
-
           def member_name
             singular
           end
 
+          alias_method :nested_name, :member_name
+
           # Checks for uncountable plurals, and appends "_index" if they're.
           def collection_name
-            uncountable? ? "#{plural}_index" : plural
+            singular == plural ? "#{plural}_index" : plural
           end
 
-          def uncountable?
-            singular == plural
-          end
-
-          def name_for_action(action)
-            case action_type(action)
-            when :collection
-              collection_name
-            when :member
-              member_name
-            end
-          end
-
-          def id_segment
-            ":#{singular}_id"
+          def shallow?
+            options[:shallow] ? true : false
           end
 
           def constraints
@@ -506,21 +492,43 @@ module ActionDispatch
           end
 
           def collection_options
-            (options || {}).dup.tap do |options|
-              options.delete(:id)
-              options[:constraints] = options[:constraints].dup if options[:constraints]
-              options[:constraints].delete(:id) if options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash)
+            (options || {}).dup.tap do |opts|
+              opts.delete(:id)
+              opts[:constraints] = options[:constraints].dup if options[:constraints]
+              opts[:constraints].delete(:id) if options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash)
             end
           end
 
-          def nested_prefix
-            id_segment
+          def nested_path
+            "#{path}/:#{singular}_id"
           end
 
           def nested_options
-            options = { :name_prefix => member_name }
-            options["#{singular}_id".to_sym] = id_constraint if id_constraint?
-            options
+            {}.tap do |opts|
+              opts[:name_prefix] = member_name
+              opts["#{singular}_id".to_sym] = id_constraint if id_constraint?
+              opts[:options] = { :shallow => shallow? } unless options[:shallow].nil?
+            end
+          end
+
+          def resource_scope
+            [{ :controller => controller }]
+          end
+
+          def collection_scope
+            [path, collection_options]
+          end
+
+          def member_scope
+            ["#{path}/:id", options]
+          end
+
+          def new_scope
+            [path]
+          end
+
+          def nested_scope
+            [nested_path, nested_options]
           end
         end
 
@@ -533,27 +541,28 @@ module ActionDispatch
             super
           end
 
-          def action_type(action)
-            case action
-            when :show, :create, :update, :destroy
-              :member
-            end
+          def member_name
+            name
           end
+          alias_method :collection_name, :member_name
 
-          def member_prefix
-            ''
+          def nested_path
+            path
           end
 
-          def member_name
-            name
+          def nested_options
+            {}.tap do |opts|
+              opts[:name_prefix] = member_name
+              opts[:options] = { :shallow => shallow? } unless @options[:shallow].nil?
+            end
           end
 
-          def nested_prefix
-            ''
+          def shallow?
+            false
           end
 
-          def nested_options
-            { :name_prefix => member_name }
+          def member_scope
+            [path, options]
           end
         end
 
@@ -565,28 +574,25 @@ module ActionDispatch
         def resource(*resources, &block)
           options = resources.extract_options!
           options = (@scope[:options] || {}).merge(options)
+          options[:shallow] = true if @scope[:shallow] && !options.has_key?(:shallow)
 
           if apply_common_behavior_for(:resource, resources, options, &block)
             return self
           end
 
-          resource = SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)
-
-          scope(:path => resource.path, :controller => resource.controller) do
-            with_scope_level(:resource, resource) do
+          resource_scope(SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)) do
+            yield if block_given?
 
-              yield if block_given?
+            collection_scope do
+              post :create if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create)
+              get  :new if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new)
+            end
 
-              with_scope_level(:member) do
-                scope(resource.options) do
-                  get    :show if resource.actions.include?(:show)
-                  post   :create if resource.actions.include?(:create)
-                  put    :update if resource.actions.include?(:update)
-                  delete :destroy if resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
-                  get    :new, :as => resource.name if resource.actions.include?(:new)
-                  get    :edit, :as => resource.name if resource.actions.include?(:edit)
-                end
-              end
+            member_scope  do
+              get    :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)
+              put    :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)
+              delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
+              get    :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)
             end
           end
 
@@ -596,35 +602,26 @@ module ActionDispatch
         def resources(*resources, &block)
           options = resources.extract_options!
           options = (@scope[:options] || {}).merge(options)
+          options[:shallow] = true if @scope[:shallow] && !options.has_key?(:shallow)
 
           if apply_common_behavior_for(:resources, resources, options, &block)
             return self
           end
 
-          resource = Resource.new(resources.pop, options)
-
-          scope(:path => resource.path, :controller => resource.controller) do
-            with_scope_level(:resources, resource) do
-              yield if block_given?
+          resource_scope(Resource.new(resources.pop, options)) do
+            yield if block_given?
 
-              with_scope_level(:collection) do
-                scope(resource.collection_options) do
-                  get  :index if resource.actions.include?(:index)
-                  post :create if resource.actions.include?(:create)
-                  get  :new, :as => resource.singular if resource.actions.include?(:new)
-                end
-              end
+            collection_scope do
+              get  :index if parent_resource.actions.include?(:index)
+              post :create if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create)
+              get  :new if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new)
+            end
 
-              with_scope_level(:member) do
-                scope(':id') do
-                  scope(resource.options) do
-                    get    :show if resource.actions.include?(:show)
-                    put    :update if resource.actions.include?(:update)
-                    delete :destroy if resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
-                    get    :edit, :as => resource.singular if resource.actions.include?(:edit)
-                  end
-                end
-              end
+            member_scope  do
+              get    :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)
+              put    :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)
+              delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
+              get    :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)
             end
           end
 
@@ -636,10 +633,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
             raise ArgumentError, "can't use collection outside resources scope"
           end
 
-          with_scope_level(:collection) do
-            scope(:name_prefix => parent_resource.collection_name, :as => "") do
-              yield
-            end
+          collection_scope do
+            yield
           end
         end
 
@@ -648,10 +643,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
             raise ArgumentError, "can't use member outside resource(s) scope"
           end
 
-          with_scope_level(:member) do
-            scope(parent_resource.member_prefix, :name_prefix => parent_resource.member_name, :as => "") do
-              yield
-            end
+          member_scope do
+            yield
           end
         end
 
@@ -659,10 +652,12 @@ module ActionDispatch
           unless resource_scope?
             raise ArgumentError, "can't use new outside resource(s) scope"
           end
-          
+
           with_scope_level(:new) do
-            scope(new_scope_prefix, :name_prefix => parent_resource.member_name, :as => "") do
-              yield
+            scope(*parent_resource.new_scope) do
+              scope(action_path(:new)) do
+                yield
+              end
             end
           end
         end
@@ -673,8 +668,18 @@ module ActionDispatch
           end
 
           with_scope_level(:nested) do
-            scope(parent_resource.nested_prefix, parent_resource.nested_options) do
-              yield
+            if parent_resource.shallow?
+              with_exclusive_scope do
+                if @scope[:shallow_path].blank?
+                  scope(*parent_resource.nested_scope) { yield }
+                else
+                  scope(@scope[:shallow_path], :name_prefix => @scope[:shallow_prefix]) do
+                    scope(*parent_resource.nested_scope) { yield }
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            else
+              scope(*parent_resource.nested_scope) { yield }
             end
           end
         end
@@ -687,63 +692,79 @@ module ActionDispatch
           end
         end
 
+        def shallow
+          scope(:shallow => true) do
+            yield
+          end
+        end
+
         def match(*args)
           options = args.extract_options!
 
           options[:anchor] = true unless options.key?(:anchor)
 
           if args.length > 1
-            args.each { |path| match(path, options) }
+            args.each { |path| match(path, options.dup) }
             return self
           end
 
-          path_names = options.delete(:path_names)
+          if [:collection, :member, :new].include?(options[:on])
+            args.push(options)
 
-          if args.first.is_a?(Symbol)
-            action = args.first
-            if CRUD_ACTIONS.include?(action)
-              begin
-                old_path = @scope[:path]
-                @scope[:path] = "#{@scope[:path]}(.:format)"
-                return match(options.reverse_merge(
-                  :to => action,
-                  :as => parent_resource.name_for_action(action)
-                ))
-              ensure
-                @scope[:path] = old_path
-              end
-            else
-              with_exclusive_name_prefix(action_name_prefix(action, options)) do
-                return match("#{action_path(action, path_names)}(.:format)", options.reverse_merge(:to => action))
-              end
+            case options.delete(:on)
+            when :collection
+              return collection { match(*args) }
+            when :member
+              return member { match(*args) }
+            when :new
+              return new { match(*args) }
             end
           end
 
-          args.push(options)
-
-          case options.delete(:on)
-          when :collection
-            return collection { match(*args) }
-          when :member
+          if @scope[:scope_level] == :resource
+            args.push(options)
             return member { match(*args) }
-          when :new
-            return new { match(*args) }
           end
 
-          if @scope[:scope_level] == :resource
-            return member { match(*args) }
+          path_names = options.delete(:path_names)
+
+          if args.first.is_a?(Symbol)
+            path = path_for_action(args.first, path_names)
+            options = options_for_action(args.first, options)
+
+            with_exclusive_scope do
+              return super(path, options)
+            end
+          elsif resource_method_scope?
+            path = path_for_custom_action
+            options[:as] = name_for_action(options[:as]) if options[:as]
+            args.push(options)
+
+            with_exclusive_scope do
+              scope(path) do
+                return super
+              end
+            end
           end
 
           if resource_scope?
             raise ArgumentError, "can't define route directly in resource(s) scope"
           end
 
+          args.push(options)
           super
         end
 
         def root(options={})
-          options[:on] ||= :collection if @scope[:scope_level] == :resources
-          super(options)
+          if @scope[:scope_level] == :resources
+            with_scope_level(:nested) do
+              scope(parent_resource.path, :name_prefix => parent_resource.collection_name) do
+                super(options)
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            super(options)
+          end
         end
 
         protected
@@ -752,15 +773,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
           end
 
         private
-          def action_path(name, path_names = nil)
-            path_names ||= @scope[:path_names]
-            path_names[name.to_sym] || name.to_s
-          end
-
-          def action_name_prefix(action, options = {})
-            (options[:on] == :new || @scope[:scope_level] == :new) ? "#{action}_new" : action
-          end
-
           def apply_common_behavior_for(method, resources, options, &block)
             if resources.length > 1
               resources.each { |r| send(method, r, options, &block) }
@@ -784,27 +796,24 @@ module ActionDispatch
             false
           end
 
-          def new_scope_prefix
-            @scope[:path_names][:new] || 'new'
-          end
-
           def resource_scope?
             [:resource, :resources].include?(@scope[:scope_level])
           end
 
-          def with_exclusive_name_prefix(prefix)
+          def resource_method_scope?
+            [:collection, :member, :new].include?(@scope[:scope_level])
+          end
+
+          def with_exclusive_scope
             begin
-              old_name_prefix = @scope[:name_prefix]
+              old_name_prefix, old_path = @scope[:name_prefix], @scope[:path]
+              @scope[:name_prefix], @scope[:path] = nil, nil
 
-              if !old_name_prefix.blank?
-                @scope[:name_prefix] = "#{prefix}_#{@scope[:name_prefix]}"
-              else
-                @scope[:name_prefix] = prefix.to_s
+              with_scope_level(:exclusive) do
+                yield
               end
-
-              yield
             ensure
-              @scope[:name_prefix] = old_name_prefix
+              @scope[:name_prefix], @scope[:path] = old_name_prefix, old_path
             end
           end
 
@@ -816,6 +825,125 @@ module ActionDispatch
             @scope[:scope_level] = old
             @scope[:scope_level_resource] = old_resource
           end
+
+          def resource_scope(resource)
+            with_scope_level(resource.is_a?(SingletonResource) ? :resource : :resources, resource) do
+              scope(*parent_resource.resource_scope) do
+                yield
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def collection_scope
+            with_scope_level(:collection) do
+              scope(*parent_resource.collection_scope) do
+                yield
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def member_scope
+            with_scope_level(:member) do
+              scope(*parent_resource.member_scope) do
+                yield
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def path_for_action(action, path_names)
+            case action
+            when :index, :create
+              "#{@scope[:path]}(.:format)"
+            when :show, :update, :destroy
+              if parent_resource.shallow?
+                "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id(.:format)"
+              else
+                "#{@scope[:path]}(.:format)"
+              end
+            when :new
+              "#{@scope[:path]}/#{action_path(:new)}(.:format)"
+            when :edit
+              if parent_resource.shallow?
+                "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id/#{action_path(:edit)}(.:format)"
+              else
+                "#{@scope[:path]}/#{action_path(:edit)}(.:format)"
+              end
+            else
+              case @scope[:scope_level]
+              when :collection, :new
+                "#{@scope[:path]}/#{action_path(action)}(.:format)"
+              else
+                if parent_resource.shallow?
+                  "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id/#{action_path(action)}(.:format)"
+                else
+                  "#{@scope[:path]}/#{action_path(action)}(.:format)"
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def path_for_custom_action
+            case @scope[:scope_level]
+            when :collection, :new
+              @scope[:path]
+            else
+              if parent_resource.shallow?
+                "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id"
+              else
+                @scope[:path]
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def action_path(name, path_names = nil)
+            path_names ||= @scope[:path_names]
+            path_names[name.to_sym] || name.to_s
+          end
+
+          def options_for_action(action, options)
+            options.reverse_merge(
+              :to => action,
+              :as => name_for_action(action)
+            )
+          end
+
+          def name_for_action(action)
+            name_prefix = @scope[:name_prefix].blank? ? "" : "#{@scope[:name_prefix]}_"
+            shallow_prefix = @scope[:shallow_prefix].blank? ? "" : "#{@scope[:shallow_prefix]}_"
+
+            case action
+            when :index, :create
+              "#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.collection_name}"
+            when :show, :update, :destroy
+              if parent_resource.shallow?
+                "#{shallow_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+              else
+                "#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+              end
+            when :edit
+              if parent_resource.shallow?
+                "edit_#{shallow_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+              else
+                "edit_#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+              end
+            when :new
+              "new_#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+            else
+              case @scope[:scope_level]
+              when :collection
+                "#{action}_#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.collection_name}"
+              when :new
+                "#{action}_new_#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+              else
+                if parent_resource.shallow?
+                  "#{action}_#{shallow_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+                else
+                  "#{action}_#{name_prefix}#{parent_resource.member_name}"
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
       end
 
       include Base