require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
module ActiveRecord
class Base
# Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects.
def self.mysql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
# Only include the MySQL driver if one hasn't already been loaded
unless defined? Mysql
begin
require_library_or_gem 'mysql'
rescue LoadError => cannot_require_mysql
# Only use the supplied backup Ruby/MySQL driver if no driver is already in place
begin
require 'active_record/vendor/mysql'
rescue LoadError
raise cannot_require_mysql
end
end
end
config = config.symbolize_keys
host = config[:host]
port = config[:port]
socket = config[:socket]
username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'root'
password = config[:password].to_s
if config.has_key?(:database)
database = config[:database]
else
raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
end
mysql = Mysql.init
mysql.ssl_set(config[:sslkey], config[:sslcert], config[:sslca], config[:sslcapath], config[:sslcipher]) if config[:sslkey]
ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.new(mysql, logger, [host, username, password, database, port, socket], config)
end
end
module ConnectionAdapters
class MysqlColumn < Column #:nodoc:
private
def simplified_type(field_type)
return :boolean if MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)")
return :string if field_type =~ /enum/i
super
end
end
# The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with
# the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/).
#
# Options:
#
# * <tt>:host</tt> -- Defaults to localhost
# * <tt>:port</tt> -- Defaults to 3306
# * <tt>:socket</tt> -- Defaults to /tmp/mysql.sock
# * <tt>:username</tt> -- Defaults to root
# * <tt>:password</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
# * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
# * <tt>:sslkey</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
# * <tt>:sslcert</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
# * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
# * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
#
# By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type tinyint(1)
# as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default
# behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line
# to your environment.rb file:
#
# ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans = false
class MysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter
@@emulate_booleans = true
cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans
LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
"Server shutdown in progress",
"Broken pipe",
"Lost connection to MySQL server during query",
"MySQL server has gone away"
]
def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
super(connection, logger)
@connection_options, @config = connection_options, config
@null_values_in_each_hash = Mysql.const_defined?(:VERSION)
connect
end
def adapter_name #:nodoc:
'MySQL'
end
def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
true
end
def native_database_types #:nodoc
{
:primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY",
:string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
:text => { :name => "text" },
:integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 11 },
:float => { :name => "float" },
:datetime => { :name => "datetime" },
:timestamp => { :name => "datetime" },
:time => { :name => "time" },
:date => { :name => "date" },
:binary => { :name => "blob" },
:boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 }
}
end
# QUOTING ==================================================
def quote(value, column = nil)
if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary
s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
"x'#{s}'"
else
super
end
end
def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
"`#{name}`"
end
def quote_string(string) #:nodoc:
@connection.quote(string)
end
def quoted_true
"1"
end
def quoted_false
"0"
end
# CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
def active?
if @connection.respond_to?(:stat)
@connection.stat
else
@connection.query 'select 1'
end
# mysql-ruby doesn't raise an exception when stat fails.
if @connection.respond_to?(:errno)
@connection.errno.zero?
else
true
end
rescue Mysql::Error
false
end
def reconnect!
disconnect!
connect
end
def disconnect!
@connection.close rescue nil
end
# DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
def select_all(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
select(sql, name)
end
def select_one(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
result = select(sql, name)
result.nil? ? nil : result.first
end
def execute(sql, name = nil, retries = 2) #:nodoc:
log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
else
raise
end
end
def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
execute(sql, name = nil)
id_value || @connection.insert_id
end
def update(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
execute(sql, name)
@connection.affected_rows
end
alias_method :delete, :update #:nodoc:
def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
execute "BEGIN"
rescue Exception
# Transactions aren't supported
end
def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
execute "COMMIT"
rescue Exception
# Transactions aren't supported
end
def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
execute "ROLLBACK"
rescue Exception
# Transactions aren't supported
end
def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) #:nodoc
if limit = options[:limit]
unless offset = options[:offset]
sql << " LIMIT #{limit}"
else
sql << " LIMIT #{offset}, #{limit}"
end
end
end
# SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
def structure_dump #:nodoc:
if supports_views?
sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"
else
sql = "SHOW TABLES"
end
select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table|
table.delete('Table_type')
structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{table.to_a.first.last}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
end
end
def recreate_database(name) #:nodoc:
drop_database(name)
create_database(name)
end
def create_database(name) #:nodoc:
execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}`"
end
def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`"
end
def current_database
select_one("SELECT DATABASE() as db")["db"]
end
def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
tables = []
execute("SHOW TABLES", name).each { |field| tables << field[0] }
tables
end
def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
indexes = []
current_index = nil
execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{table_name}", name).each do |row|
if current_index != row[2]
next if row[2] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key
current_index = row[2]
indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[0], row[2], row[1] == "0", [])
end
indexes.last.columns << row[4]
end
indexes
end
def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{table_name}"
columns = []
execute(sql, name).each { |field| columns << MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") }
columns
end
def create_table(name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
super(name, {:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB"}.merge(options))
end
def rename_table(name, new_name)
execute "RENAME TABLE #{name} TO #{new_name}"
end
def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{table_name} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
change_column(table_name, column_name, current_type, { :default => default })
end
def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
options[:default] ||= select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{table_name} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Default"]
change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} CHANGE #{column_name} #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])}"
add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options)
execute(change_column_sql)
end
def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{table_name} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} CHANGE #{column_name} #{new_column_name} #{current_type}"
end
private
def connect
encoding = @config[:encoding]
if encoding
@connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil
end
@connection.real_connect(*@connection_options)
execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'") if encoding
end
def select(sql, name = nil)
@connection.query_with_result = true
result = execute(sql, name)
rows = []
if @null_values_in_each_hash
result.each_hash { |row| rows << row }
else
all_fields = result.fetch_fields.inject({}) { |fields, f| fields[f.name] = nil; fields }
result.each_hash { |row| rows << all_fields.dup.update(row) }
end
result.free
rows
end
def supports_views?
version[0] >= 5
end
def version
@version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i }
end
end
end
end