module ActiveRecord
# The root class of all active record objects.
class Base
class ConnectionSpecification #:nodoc:
attr_reader :config, :adapter_method
def initialize (config, adapter_method)
@config, @adapter_method = config, adapter_method
end
end
# The class -> [adapter_method, config] map
@@defined_connections = {}
# Establishes the connection to the database. Accepts a hash as input where
# the :adapter key must be specified with the name of a database adapter (in lower-case)
# example for regular databases (MySQL, Postgresql, etc):
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# :adapter => "mysql",
# :host => "localhost",
# :username => "myuser",
# :password => "mypass",
# :database => "somedatabase"
# )
#
# Example for SQLite database:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# :adapter => "sqlite",
# :dbfile => "path/to/dbfile"
# )
#
# Also accepts keys as strings (for parsing from yaml for example):
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# "adapter" => "sqlite",
# "dbfile" => "path/to/dbfile"
# )
#
# The exceptions AdapterNotSpecified, AdapterNotFound and ArgumentError
# may be returned on an error.
def self.establish_connection(spec = nil)
case spec
when nil
raise AdapterNotSpecified unless defined? RAILS_ENV
establish_connection(RAILS_ENV)
when ConnectionSpecification
@@defined_connections[self] = spec
when Symbol, String
if configuration = configurations[spec.to_s]
establish_connection(configuration)
else
raise AdapterNotSpecified, "#{spec} database is not configured"
end
else
spec = spec.symbolize_keys
unless spec.key?(:adapter) then raise AdapterNotSpecified, "database configuration does not specify adapter" end
adapter_method = "#{spec[:adapter]}_connection"
unless respond_to?(adapter_method) then raise AdapterNotFound, "database configuration specifies nonexistent #{spec[:adapter]} adapter" end
remove_connection
establish_connection(ConnectionSpecification.new(spec, adapter_method))
end
end
def self.active_connections #:nodoc:
if threaded_connections
Thread.current['active_connections'] ||= {}
else
@@active_connections ||= {}
end
end
# Locate the connection of the nearest super class. This can be an
# active or defined connections: if it is the latter, it will be
# opened and set as the active connection for the class it was defined
# for (not necessarily the current class).
def self.retrieve_connection #:nodoc:
klass = self
ar_super = ActiveRecord::Base.superclass
until klass == ar_super
if conn = active_connections[klass]
return conn
elsif conn = @@defined_connections[klass]
klass.connection = conn
return self.connection
end
klass = klass.superclass
end
raise ConnectionNotEstablished
end
# Returns true if a connection that's accessible to this class have already been opened.
def self.connected?
klass = self
until klass == ActiveRecord::Base.superclass
if active_connections[klass]
return true
else
klass = klass.superclass
end
end
return false
end
# Remove the connection for this class. This will close the active
# connection and the defined connection (if they exist). The result
# can be used as argument for establish_connection, for easy
# re-establishing of the connection.
def self.remove_connection(klass=self)
conn = @@defined_connections[klass]
@@defined_connections.delete(klass)
active_connections[klass] = nil
conn.config if conn
end
# Set the connection for the class.
def self.connection=(spec)
raise ConnectionNotEstablished unless spec
conn = self.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config)
active_connections[self] = conn
end
end
end